How do I run a shell script as a different user

I'm setting up a daily.local file to put in the /etc directory. This file will then be run as root but the file contains a script that must be run as a different user.
Here's what I've tried.
su - differentuser path/to/script/script.sh parameter1 parameter2
I'm getting an error with the script because the parameters are not being passed. The script worked fine in 10.4.11 Server but 10.5.8 Server doesn't like it.
Any ideas?
Thanks
Bart

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Seems obvious, "do shell script" but that doesn't work for me.
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repeat with i from 1 to count of items in exportFolder
do shell script
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done
end repeat
As I say this works within an Automator app, what changes do I need to make it work in AppleScript?
Thanks!

Camelot wrote:
repeat with i from 1 to count of items in exportFolder
What is 'exportFolder'? Where is it defined?
Thanks, 'exportFolder' is defined earlier in the script. The purpose of the script - which is run from within Aperture - is to rename the selected images, export them (to the 'exportFolder'), reset the version name and, using ExifTool, add metadata which Aperture does not write to exported JPEGs.
I have a version of this which works in Automator but I couldn't see any clues there on setting the path to ExifTool.
Here's the full (modified) script. Currently it returns an error
Result:
error "No file specified" number 1
so I now need to understand if I can use 'exportFolder' (defined at the start) to tell Finder which folder to use.
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tell application "System Events"
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end tell
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                                        set AppleScript's text item delimiters to " "
                                        set theTextItems to text items of headline
                                        set AppleScript's text item delimiters to "-"
                                        set headline to theTextItems as string
                                        set AppleScript's text item delimiters to {""}
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                                        set name of theImg to newVersion
                              end tell
                    end repeat
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-- Resetting the Aperture Version Name back to filename using IPTC Title (which should be the file's filename without suffex).
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tell application "Finder" to set theFiles to files of exportFolder as alias list
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Hi,
I am trying to unmount my Boot Camp hard drive on my MacBook Pro. Now what I could do is create an automator action, save it as an application and then put it into my user´s login items. I am wondering though - shouldnt it be possible to run a simple shell script command like +diskutil unmount /Volumes/"Boot Camp"+ sometime during the startup process?
Or to put it another way - is there an easy way to do this or do i have to create an manage a daemon through launchd ?
Your help is very much appreciated.

sorry I forgot to mention that there is a bug in Lingon which creates a plist incorrectly if you enter your script explicitly on line 2. At least I haven't been able to make it work. A workaround I always use it the following.
Save your script as a *plain text* file from your favorite text editor. change the extension to .sh and make the file unix executable. Now, when you ccreate a launch daemon using Lingon, enter the path to that file instead of the script itself.
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How do i run a shell script?

Hi,
i am attempting to update some source packages to the latest up-stream version to eliminate a compile time error described at http://permalink.gmane.org/gmane.os.apple.fink.devel/21842
but i am having trouble applying the solution. regretably i have little expierience with this sort of scripting dispite allot of expierience in coding C/C++.
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Thank you,

Hi,
i am attempting to update some source packages to the latest up-stream version to eliminate a compile time error described at http://permalink.gmane.org/gmane.os.apple.fink.devel/21842
but i am having trouble applying the solution. regretably i have little expierience with this sort of scripting dispite allot of expierience in coding C/C++.
How do i apply this solution please?
Thank you,

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This is probably a dumb question...
How do I run a shell script from the GUI? I've been told to double click it but when I do, it opens as a text file.

The behavior you describe is that used by the KDE and GNOME desktops of Linux.
Under OS X, if you make a script then mark it as executable, double-clicking on it in the Finder will not execute it. Actually, it uses a rather complex algorithm ([summarized here|http://arstechnica.com/reviews/2q00/macos-qna/macos-x-qa-2.html]) to determine what to do with it. This is implemented in Mac OS X' LaunchServices framework (incidentally, the associations are cached in /Library/Caches/com.apple.LaunchServices*.csstore and ~/Library/Caches/com.apple/LaunchServices*.csstore). You can read the details in the developer docs about LaunchServices.
Anyway, in short, the suffix '.command' is a built-in type in the LaunchServices network that identifies a shell script. If you run
/System/Library/Frameworks/ApplicationServices.framework/Frameworks/LaunchServic es.framework/Support/lsregister -dump
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Hi all,
I have a simple question here.
How can I run a shell script through java and put the text output into a string.
I'd be very grateful if you could show me sample code...
Have a great day,
Pesho

Runtime.exec()
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hi all
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i have created one shell script in same directory where my .class and .htm files reside...
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thanks in advance

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How I run a shell script from the scheduler on 10.2.0.2.0 ?

Hello Oracle People,
I'd like to run a shell script from the Scheduler in my 10g database.
Right now it is a simple shell script.
Eventually it will wrap RMAN commands to back up my DB.
I wrote a simple pl/sql script to create a job:
-- cr_job10.sql
BEGIN
DBMS_SCHEDULER.CREATE_JOB (
job_name => 'my_backup_job',
job_type => 'EXECUTABLE',
job_action => '/h/oracle/scripts/tst.sh',
start_date => '06-SEP-07 5.33.00PM US/Pacific',
repeat_interval => 'FREQ=DAILY',
end_date => '08-SEP-07 4.00.00PM US/Pacific',
enabled => TRUE,
comments => 'My Backup Job');
END;
I see no errors when I run the above procedure.
I checked DBA_SCHEDULER_JOBS and the job is in there.
The scheduler, though, errors out with an error which I see in a trace file:
/h/oracle/admin/orcl/bdump/orcl_j000_22396.trc
Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.2.0 - Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP and Data Mining options
ORACLE_HOME = /h/oracle/product/10r2
System name: SunOS
Node name: sol
Release: 5.10
Version: Generic_118855-14
Machine: i86pc
Instance name: orcl
Redo thread mounted by this instance: 1
Oracle process number: 15
Unix process pid: 22396, image: oracle@sol (J000)
*** ACTION NAME:(MY_BACKUP_JOB) 2007-09-06 17:33:00.175
*** MODULE NAME:(DBMS_SCHEDULER) 2007-09-06 17:33:00.175
*** SERVICE NAME:(SYS$USERS) 2007-09-06 17:33:00.175
*** CLIENT ID:() 2007-09-06 17:33:00.175
*** SESSION ID:(140.13520) 2007-09-06 17:33:00.175
*** 2007-09-06 17:33:00.175
ORA-12012: error on auto execute of job 53267
ORA-27369: job of type EXECUTABLE failed with exit code: 274662
I googled on this:
ORA-27369: job of type EXECUTABLE failed with exit code: 274662
Google returned only 1 hit.
There, I see some evidence that I need to configure something inside
of Oracle to run shell scripts from the scheduler, but possibly just
for machines running windows. I'm running Solaris.
Do any of you know what I need to configure inside of Oracle to
run shell scripts from the scheduler?
-Owen

Hello people,
I should have added this bit of information:
"The script runs fine from oracle's crontab."
"The script runs fine from a shell owned by oracle."
I'm getting responses telling me to check my env variables and permissions
which would be helpful to a UNIX novice.
I have a feeling that no one is using the scheduler to run RMAN scripts.
Tim Hall suggested I take a close look at these files:
$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin/externaljob.ora
$ORACLE_HOME/bin/extJob
Currently I'm setup like this:
bash sol root /h/oracle/product/10r2/bin 31 #
bash sol root /h/oracle/product/10r2/bin 31 # ll $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin/externaljob.ora
-rw-r--r-- 1 root dba 52 Sep 7 15:29 /h/oracle/product/10r2/rdbms/admin/externaljob.ora
bash sol root /h/oracle/product/10r2/bin 32 #
bash sol root /h/oracle/product/10r2/bin 32 # cat $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin/externaljob.ora
# externaljob.ora
run_user = rman
run_group = rman
bash sol root /h/oracle/product/10r2/bin 33 #
bash sol root /h/oracle/product/10r2/bin 33 #
bash sol root /h/oracle/product/10r2/bin 33 #
bash sol root /h/oracle/product/10r2/bin 33 # ll $ORACLE_HOME/bin/ext*
-rwsr-x--- 1 rman dba 30388 Sep 21 2006 /h/oracle/product/10r2/bin/extjob*
-rwsr-x--- 1 rman dba 30392 Sep 21 2006 /h/oracle/product/10r2/bin/extjobo*
-rwsr-x--- 1 rman dba 34468 Sep 21 2006 /h/oracle/product/10r2/bin/extproc*
-rwxr-xr-x 1 oracle dba 300 Sep 21 2006 /h/oracle/product/10r2/bin/extusrupgrade*
bash sol root /h/oracle/product/10r2/bin 34 #
bash sol root /h/oracle/product/10r2/bin 34 #
bash sol root /h/oracle/product/10r2/bin 34 #
On my system, the user 'nobody' has no shell so I cannot use nobody.
I created a user named rman:
bash sol root /h/oracle/product/10r2/bin 34 #
bash sol root /h/oracle/product/10r2/bin 34 #
bash sol root /h/oracle/product/10r2/bin 34 # su - rman
Sun Microsystems Inc. SunOS 5.10 Generic January 2005
$
$ id
uid=220(rman) gid=220(rman)
$
$
$ date
Fri Sep 7 16:30:03 PDT 2007
$
$
Jared points out that rman needs access to extproc:
$ ls -la /h/oracle/product/10r2/bin/extproc
-rwsr-x--- 1 rman dba 34468 Sep 21 2006 /h/oracle/product/10r2/bin/extproc
$
$
Here is a demo of rman running his script:
bash sol root /h/oracle/product/10r2/bin 35 # su - rman
Sun Microsystems Inc. SunOS 5.10 Generic January 2005
$
$
$ ls
scripts
$
$
$ scripts/tst.sh
$
$
$ cat scripts/tst.sh
#! /bin/sh
/usr/bin/date > /tmp/tst.sh.out.txt 2>&1 &
exit 0
$
$
$ cat /tmp/tst.sh.out.txt
Fri Sep 7 16:31:23 PDT 2007
$
$ rm /tmp/tst.sh.out.txt
$
I am focused on this error:
ORA-27369: job of type EXECUTABLE failed with exit code: 274662
And I am focused on this exit code: 274662
What does 274662 mean?
If the Scheduler gives me an error like "274662" rather than some English,
it's obvious to me the Scheduler is a POS and I should not use it.
And of course,
If I cannot run RMAN from Oracle Scheduler, I'll use cron.
-Owen

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I would like to run a simple shell script each time a user logs in. Currently, I have it wrapped in an Automator executable that is included in "Login Items", but figured there must be a more elegant way? Thanks.
More info:
The problem I'm trying to solve is that of file permissions when sharing one iTunes and one iPhoto library between multiple users on one computer. The libraries are located in /Users/Shared and the apps were pointed to the relocated libraries by holding down 'Option' on startup. The problem is that work done by each user in the iTunes or iPhoto library inherits the default permission settings of that user, making any new additions to the libraries, read-only to the other users. I'm using `chmod` on login to fix it. Let me know if you know of a better way to address this. Thanks again.

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Then, in SysPrefs > Accounts > Login Items, I added that "sync.command" file to the list. So, really the only difference is I'm not wrapping mine inside an Automator script like you are.
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This is the transcript from the Terminal application.
Zhi-Yang-Ongs-Computer:/Applications/MetaPost/metapost-1.102 zhiyangong$ ./test1.sh
dyld: Symbol not found: _BC
Referenced from: /usr/local/bin/bash
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Trace/BPT trap
Zhi-Yang-Ongs-Computer:/Applications/MetaPost/metapost-1.102 zhiyangong$
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This was in your posted output:
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#!/bin/bash
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#!/usr/bin/env bash
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#!/usr/local/bin/bash
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How can I run a SQL script file...

How can I run a SQL script file from a location on my computer without providing the whole path?
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Can any one tell me how can i call a shell script from pl/sql

i like to call shell script from pl/sql procedure.
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Have you not mastered in asking the same kind of question ?
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no one will spoon feed you.
How can i call a shell script from procedure
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-Sk

How can i call a shell script from procedure

I have a shell script.now i am i a situation to call that shell script from one of my procedures and need to get a value from that script.
can u suggest me that how can a call the shell script from pl/sql?

Is the same question you asked here
How to call Shell Script from pl/sql block
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How do I run a shell script as a different user

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