How many types of internal tabels?

hi all,
how many types of internal tbels ,
how they are differetiate ?
regards.
raj

Hi,
Three Types of Internal Table:
1.Standard Table
2.Sorted Table
3.Hashed Table
Standard Table - the most commonly used type of table.
The key access to a standard table uses a sequential search. The time required for an access is linearly dependent on the number of entries in the internal table.
You should usually access a standard table with index operations.
You can sort and resort this table anytime. You can have duplicate records in them. Recommend that when accessing these tables, you sort them by a key and then READ via a BINARY SEARCH - better performance. When you write to this table the record is "appended" to the end of the table. In order to maintain the sort sequence (if any) you must use the SORT command again.
Sorted table - this table has a defined sort sequence. You cannot resort. You can have duplicates.
The table is always stored internally sorted by its key. Key access to a sorted table can therefore use a binary search. If the key is not unique, the entry with the lowest index is accessed. The time required for an access is logarithmically dependent on the number of entries in the internal table.
Index accesses to sorted tables are also allowed. You should usually access a sorted table using its key.
When you READ these tables, SAP automatically tries to use a BINARY SEARCH. Because you use a Binary Search, the retrieval time isexpodential to the number of records. When you write a record to this table the table is resorted.
Hashed Table - this table has a defined key.
The table is internally managed with a hash procedure. All the entries must have a unique key. The time required for a key access is constant, that is it does not depend on the number of entries in the internal table.
When you write to the table it uses a hashing algorithm to identify where the record is stored (think if this as writing the location of a page in an index of a book). When you READ this table the system looks up this "index" and retrieves the record. Because of this the retrieval time is constant. Writing to this type of table takes the most time as it needs to calculate the hashing algorithm.
Personally I generally use Standard Tables as they are the most flexible table available. It lets me resort my data anyhow I like any time I like. I very rarely use a Sorted Table.
I use Hashed Tables as "buffer" tables. Let's say for example I want to retrieve HR data for a number of sales reps. To get HR data I need to use FM 'HR_READ_INFOTYPE'. This takes time. So what I do is read my hashed table to see if I have already got the data (very quick). If I don't have the data, I hit the FM and update my hashed table for next time. By using the hashed table in this way I reduce the number of FM calls I need to make.
/people/harry.dietz/blog/2005/10/28/performance-improvement-hints-3-internal-table--fill-and-read
http://www.sap-img.com/abap/what-are-different-types-of-internal-tables-and-their-usage.htm
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_erp2005/helpdata/en/fc/eb35de358411d1829f0000e829fbfe/frameset.htm
Regards,
Padmam.

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  • How many  types of joins are there?

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    Edited by: Alvaro Tejada Galindo on Feb 21, 2008 4:58 PM

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    a1  b1  c1  1  1  e1  f1  g1  h1 
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    AND P~CITYTO = 'NEW YORK'
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    AND FSEATSOCC < FSEATSMAX.
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    Example
    Output of a list of all flights from Frankfurt to New York between September 10th and 20th, 2001 that are not sold out:
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    FROM SFLIGHT AS F INNER JOIN SPFLI AS P
    ON FCARRID = PCARRID
    WHERE FCONNID = PCONNID
    AND P~CITYFROM = 'FRANKFURT'
    AND P~CITYTO = 'NEW YORK'
    AND F~FLDATE BETWEEN '20010910' AND '20010920'
    AND FSEATSOCC < FSEATSMAX.
    WRITE: / DATE, CARRID, CONNID.
    ENDSELECT.
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    Effect
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    Table 1 Table 2
    A  B  C  D    D  E  F  G  H 
    a1  b1  c1  1    1  e1  f1  g1  h1 
    a2  b2  c2  1    3  e2  f2  g2  h2 
    a3  b3  c3  2    4  e3  f3  g3  h3 
    a4  b4  c4  3    -
    Left Outer Join
    A  B  C  D  D  E  F  G  H 
    a1  b1  c1  1  1  e1  f1  g1  h1 
    a2  b2  c2  1  1  e1  f1  g1  h1 
    a3  b3  c3  2  NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL
    a4  b4  c4  3  3  e2  f2  g2  h2 
    Example
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    BOOKING TYPE SBOOK.
    SELECT SCUSTOMNAME SCUSTOMPOSTCODE SCUSTOM~CITY
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    BOOKING-FLDATE, BOOKING-CARRID, BOOKING-CONNID,
    BOOKING-BOOKID)
    FROM SCUSTOM LEFT OUTER JOIN SBOOK
    ON SCUSTOMID = SBOOKCUSTOMID AND
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    WRITE: / CUSTOMER-NAME, CUSTOMER-POSTCODE, CUSTOMER-CITY,
    BOOKING-FLDATE, BOOKING-CARRID, BOOKING-CONNID,
    BOOKING-BOOKID.
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    If there are columns with the same name in both tables, you must distinguish between them by prefixing the field descriptor with the table name or using an alias.
    Note
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    Example
    Example of a JOIN with more than two tables: Select all flights from Frankfurt to New York between September 10th and 20th, 2001 where there are available places, and display the name of the airline.
    DATA: BEGIN OF WA,
    FLIGHT TYPE SFLIGHT,
    PFLI TYPE SPFLI,
    CARR TYPE SCARR,
    END OF WA.
    SELECT * INTO WA
    FROM ( SFLIGHT AS F INNER JOIN SPFLI AS P
    ON FCARRID = PCARRID AND
    FCONNID = PCONNID )
    INNER JOIN SCARR AS C
    ON FCARRID = CCARRID
    WHERE P~CITYFROM = 'FRANKFURT'
    AND P~CITYTO = 'NEW YORK'
    AND F~FLDATE BETWEEN '20010910' AND '20010920'
    AND FSEATSOCC < FSEATSMAX.
    WRITE: / WA-CARR-CARRNAME, WA-FLIGHT-FLDATE, WA-FLIGHT-CARRID,
    WA-FLIGHT-CONNID.
    ENDSELECT.

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    1. Graphical
    2. XSLT
    3. java
    4. ABAP.
    There is no hard and fast rule for using the mapping techniques. But, I will try to put things in the right perspective for you.
    Graphical Mapping is used for simple mapping cases. When, the logic for your mapping is simple and straight forward and it does not involve any complex logic.
    Java and XSLT mapping are used when graphical mapping cannot help you.
    When the choice is between Java And XSLT, XSLT is simpler than java mapping and easier. But, it has its drawbacks. One among them being that you cannot use Java APIs and Classes in it. There might be cases in your mapping when you will have to perfrom something like a properties file look up or a DB lookup, such scenarios are not possible in XSLT and so, when you want to use some specific Java API's you will have to go for Java Mapping.
    Java Mapping uses 2 types of parsers. DOM and SAX. DOM is easier to use with lots of classes to help you create nodes and elements, but , DOM is very processor intensive.
    SAX parser is something that parses your XML one after the other, and so is not processor intensive. But, it is not exaclty easy to develop either.
    For further info on each of the mapping, refer to these links,
    Graphical Mapping,
    http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/6d/aadd3e6ecb1f39e10000000a114084/content.htm
    http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/43/c4cdfc334824478090739c04c4a249/content.htm
    XSLT Mapping
    http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/73/f61eea1741453eb8f794e150067930/content.htm
    http://www.w3.org/TR/xslt20/
    Java Mapping
    http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/e2/e13fcd80fe47768df001a558ed10b6/content.htm
    DOM parser API
    http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.4.2/docs/api/org/w3c/dom/package-frame.html
    Also, check this thread for more info,
    Different types of Mapping in XI
    Regards,
    Bhavesh

  • How many types i can import as file in FLA and what's the differences ??

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    you wouldn't import a .as file. 
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    package
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              public function receivePayment():Number
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  • How many types of reports we can see in BI..?

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    Hello,
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    hi guru
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    thanks
    subhasis

    Hi Subhasis  ,
      There are 5 types of RFC.
    Here is a link to a very good documnet on RFC
    <a href="https://www.sdn.sap.comhttp://www.sdn.sap.comhttp://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/sdn/go/portal/prtroot/docs/library/uuid/f078394a-4469-2910-c4bf-853c75674694">RFC Document</a>
    Regards
    Arun

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