How to avoid Invalidation of Stateful Session Bean in case of an Exception?

Hi developers,
I'm working on a project using JSF, Toplink and EJB 3.0 using JDev.
I'm using a statefull session bean that is stored in the session but when an exception occurs in a business method in the stateful bean the bean crashed and can never be reused and returns the following trace :
06/06/05 10:19:12 java.rmi.NoSuchObjectException: Session has timed out or was invalidated
06/06/05 10:19:12      at com.evermind.server.ejb.StatefulSessionEJBObject.throwPassivisationException(StatefulSessionEJBObject.java:335)
06/06/05 10:19:12      at com.evermind.server.ejb.StatefulSessionEJBObject.OC4J_transactionPreExecute(StatefulSessionEJBObject.java:717)
06/06/05 10:19:12      at com.evermind.server.ejb.interceptor.system.TxRequiredInterceptor.invoke(TxRequiredInterceptor.java:51)
06/06/05 10:19:12      at com.evermind.server.ejb.interceptor.InvocationContextImpl.proceed(InvocationContextImpl.java:69)
06/06/05 10:19:12      at com.evermind.server.ejb.interceptor.system.DMSInterceptor.invoke(DMSInterceptor.java:52)
06/06/05 10:19:12      at com.evermind.server.ejb.interceptor.InvocationContextImpl.proceed(InvocationContextImpl.java:69)
06/06/05 10:19:12      at com.evermind.server.ejb.StatefulSessionEJBObject.OC4J_invokeMethod(StatefulSessionEJBObject.java:840)
06/06/05 10:19:12      at PriseChargePS_StatefulSessionBeanWrapper21.trouverAssure(PriseChargePS_StatefulSessionBeanWrapper21.java:1747)
06/06/05 10:19:12      at Pensions.Traitements.AssureTraitement.donnerAssure(AssureTraitement.java:130)
06/06/05 10:19:12      at Pensions.view.backing.priseCharge.PriseCharge.chercherAssure_action(PriseCharge.java:189)
06/06/05 10:19:12      at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
06/06/05 10:19:12      at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
06/06/05 10:19:12      at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
06/06/05 10:19:12      at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:585)
06/06/05 10:19:12      at com.sun.faces.el.MethodBindingImpl.invoke(MethodBindingImpl.java:126)
06/06/05 10:19:12      at com.sun.faces.application.ActionListenerImpl.processAction(ActionListenerImpl.java:72)
06/06/05 10:19:12      at javax.faces.component.UICommand.broadcast(UICommand.java:312)
06/06/05 10:19:12      at javax.faces.component.UIViewRoot.broadcastEvents(UIViewRoot.java:267)
06/06/05 10:19:12      at javax.faces.component.UIViewRoot.processApplication(UIViewRoot.java:381)
06/06/05 10:19:12      at com.sun.faces.lifecycle.InvokeApplicationPhase.execute(InvokeApplicationPhase.java:75)
06/06/05 10:19:12      at com.sun.faces.lifecycle.LifecycleImpl.phase(LifecycleImpl.java:200)
06/06/05 10:19:12      at com.sun.faces.lifecycle.LifecycleImpl.execute(LifecycleImpl.java:90)
06/06/05 10:19:12      at javax.faces.webapp.FacesServlet.service(FacesServlet.java:197)
06/06/05 10:19:12      at com.evermind.server.http.ResourceFilterChain.doFilter(ResourceFilterChain.java:64)
06/06/05 10:19:12      at oracle.adfinternal.view.faces.webapp.AdfFacesFilterImpl._invokeDoFilter(AdfFacesFilterImpl.java:367)
06/06/05 10:19:12      at oracle.adfinternal.view.faces.webapp.AdfFacesFilterImpl._doFilterImpl(AdfFacesFilterImpl.java:336)
06/06/05 10:19:12      at oracle.adfinternal.view.faces.webapp.AdfFacesFilterImpl.doFilter(AdfFacesFilterImpl.java:196)
06/06/05 10:19:12      at oracle.adf.view.faces.webapp.AdfFacesFilter.doFilter(AdfFacesFilter.java:87)
06/06/05 10:19:12      at com.evermind.server.http.ServletRequestDispatcher.invoke(ServletRequestDispatcher.java:629)
06/06/05 10:19:12      at com.evermind.server.http.ServletRequestDispatcher.forwardInternal(ServletRequestDispatcher.java:376)
06/06/05 10:19:12      at com.evermind.server.http.HttpRequestHandler.doProcessRequest(HttpRequestHandler.java:870)
06/06/05 10:19:12      at com.evermind.server.http.HttpRequestHandler.processRequest(HttpRequestHandler.java:451)
06/06/05 10:19:12      at com.evermind.server.http.HttpRequestHandler.serveOneRequest(HttpRequestHandler.java:218)
06/06/05 10:19:12      at com.evermind.server.http.HttpRequestHandler.run(HttpRequestHandler.java:119)
06/06/05 10:19:12      at com.evermind.server.http.HttpRequestHandler.run(HttpRequestHandler.java:112)
06/06/05 10:19:12      at oracle.oc4j.network.ServerSocketReadHandler$SafeRunnable.run(ServerSocketReadHandler.java:260)
06/06/05 10:19:12      at oracle.oc4j.network.ServerSocketAcceptHandler.procClientSocket(ServerSocketAcceptHandler.java:230)
06/06/05 10:19:12      at oracle.oc4j.network.ServerSocketAcceptHandler.access$800(ServerSocketAcceptHandler.java:33)
06/06/05 10:19:12      at oracle.oc4j.network.ServerSocketAcceptHandler$AcceptHandlerHorse.run(ServerSocketAcceptHandler.java:831)
06/06/05 10:19:12      at com.evermind.util.ReleasableResourcePooledExecutor$MyWorker.run(ReleasableResourcePooledExecutor.java:303)
Please help !

Your question is not how to create/compile a stateless session bean, you are asking how to use those weblogic specific annotations. A weblogic forum is a better place to ask that.

Similar Messages

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Hi All,
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// this is the remote interface
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There is no explicit create() call for EJB 3.0 session beans. It doesn't really matter though
since you can accomplish the same thing by defining your own business method to act
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Stateful session beans are not persisted across restart of the EJB server instance(s) hosting them. You can't treat a Session bean as one would an entity bean.
Chuck

How to get the Stateful Session bean instance in the second call

Hi,
I am new to EJBs. I have made a Stateful session bean on the first jsp page. In this page i am setting certain member variables of the EJB. Now in the second page i want to get these stored values in the EJB.
In the second page do I...
1. Store the instance of Remote Interface in the Session Context of the first JSP page and then in the second page get the Remote interface stored in its session context and call the business functions to get the values. If this is the case then what do u mean by Stateful Session beans??
P.S.- This works fine.
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thanks in advance
Anurag

Hi,
thanks for information. But i have one question. In a stateful session bean why do we have to store the Remote Interface on the client side.
I expected in the second jsp page when i do a lookup or create, the container/server should find out whether there is a session bean already created for this session if yes, then return that particular instance of the session bean else create a new one.
If this is not a possible case then a stateful session bean is nuthing but an instance of an object in the EJB container which does not get destroyed unless there is a time out or the remove method is called. It has nuthing to do with session because throughout the session I have to store the remote interface in the session context of the client( the client here means the jsp).
thanks in advance
Anurag

How to track the stateful Session Bean?

Hi all,
Am in a serious trouble. I have a message driven bean which will get initiated when some message gets dumped into the queue. I have got session bean which i use to process message which my message driven bean takes from the queue.
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My problem in this is, i want to create only one instance of session bean for the message "aaaa".
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Please see the sample code too.
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if(msg.equals("aaaa"))
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n = home.create(msg);
}

Hi,
thanks for information. But i have one question. In a stateful session bean why do we have to store the Remote Interface on the client side.
I expected in the second jsp page when i do a lookup or create, the container/server should find out whether there is a session bean already created for this session if yes, then return that particular instance of the session bean else create a new one.
If this is not a possible case then a stateful session bean is nuthing but an instance of an object in the EJB container which does not get destroyed unless there is a time out or the remove method is called. It has nuthing to do with session because throughout the session I have to store the remote interface in the session context of the client( the client here means the jsp).
thanks in advance
Anurag

Howto call the @Remove method of a stateful session bean after JSF page ...

I use EJB3, JPA, JSF in my web application. There are 2 database tables: Teacher and Student. A teacher can have many (or none) students and a student can have at most 1 teacher.
I have a JSF page to print the teacher info and all his students' info. I don't want to load the students' info eagerly because there's another JSF page I need to display the teacher info only. So I have a stateful session bean to retrieve the teacher info and all his students' info. The persistence context in that stateful session bean has the type of PersistenceContextType.EXTENDED. The reason I choose a stateful session bean and an extended persistence context is that I want to write something like this without facing the lazy initialization exception:
<h:dataTable value="#{backingBean.teacher.students}" var="student">
<h:outputText value="${student.name}"/>
</h:dataTable>Because my session bean is stateful, I have a method with the @Remove annotation. This method is empty because I don't want to persist anything to the database.
Now, my question is: How can I make the @Remove method of my stateful session bean be called automatically when my JSF page finishes being rendered?

Philip Petersen wrote:
I have a few questions concerning the EJB remove method.
1) What is the purpose of calling the remove method on stateless session
bean?There isn't one.
>
2) What action does the container take when this method is called?It checks that you were allowed to call remove (a security check) and then
just returns.
>
3) What happens to the stateless session bean if you do not call the remove
method?Nothing
>
4) Is it a good practice to call the remove method, or should the remove
method be avoided in the case of stateless session beans?
Personally, I never do it.
-- Rob
>
>
Thanks in advance for any insight that you may provide.
Phil--
AVAILABLE NOW!: Building J2EE Applications & BEA WebLogic Server
by Michael Girdley, Rob Woollen, and Sandra Emerson
http://learnWebLogic.com
[att1.html]

Stateful session bean destroying instance variables?

I'm trying to use a stateful session bean as some kind of login controller and to maintain the login id and access level across JSPs and HTMLs so that once logged in, all the JSPs can obtain the login name of the current user (String) and his access level (int).
I use the login.jsp to login and it successfully reports logging in with the correct access level retrieved from database. However, if I go to another JSP (testlogin.jsp), these 2 EJB instance variables are always destroyed and set to null and 0 when I access them again.
What am I missing that my stateful session bean is not saving these instance variables? Do I need to put them in some serializable value objects (create a help VO class?)
I suspected that on different JSP, I call the MemberControllerHome.create() method, it creates a new instance or something but if I don't use the create method how do I get a handle to MemberController at all?
MemberControllerBean.java
public class MemberControllerBean implements SessionBean {
     //initialize in ejbCreate.
     private MemberHome memberHome;
     SessionContext context;
     //Member currentLogin;
     //Current Login
     private String loginID;
     private int accessLevel;
     // Constructor
     public MemberControllerBean() {}
...some code in between...
public void login(String id, String password){
          try{
               Member member = null;
               member = memberHome.findByPrimaryKey(id);
               if(member.getMPassword().equals(password)){
                    this.loginID = member.getMID();
                    this.accessLevel = member.getMAccessLevel();
               else{
                    throw new EJBException("Login failed. Invalid member ID and/or password.");
          } catch (FinderException ex) {
               throw new EJBException("Login failed. Invalid member ID and/or password.");
     public void logout(){
          this.loginID = null;
          this.accessLevel = 4;
     public String getLoginID(){
          return this.loginID;
     public int getLoginAccessLevel(){
          return this.accessLevel;
login.jsp
String mID = request.getParameter("mID");
String mPassword = request.getParameter("mPassword");
out.println("20:" + mID + ":" + mPassword);
if(mID != null && mPassword != null){
     out.println("22:" + mID + ":" + mPassword);
     try{
          InitialContext ic = new InitialContext();
          MemberControllerHome home = (MemberControllerHome) ic.lookup("java:comp/env/ejb/MemberController");
          MemberController mc = home.create();
          out.println("26:Logging in as " + mID + " with " + mPassword);
          mc.login(mID, mPassword);
          out.println("28:" + mc.getLoginID() + "logged in successfully at level " +
               mc.getLoginAccessLevel() + ".");
     } catch (NamingException ex) {
          out.println("java:comp/env/ejb/MemberController not found.");
     } catch (EJBException ex) {
          out.println(ex.getMessage());
     } catch (Exception ex) {
          out.println(ex.getMessage());
testlogin.jsp
<%
try{
     InitialContext ic = new InitialContext();
     MemberControllerHome home = (MemberControllerHome) ic.lookup("java:comp/env/ejb/MemberController");
     MemberController mc = home.create();
     out.println("You are logged in as <b>" + mc.getLoginID() +
          "</b> at level <b>" + mc.getLoginAccessLevel() + "</b>.");
} catch (NamingException ex) {
     out.println("java:comp/env/ejb/MemberController not found.");
} catch (EJBException ex) {
     out.println(ex.getMessage());
} catch (Exception ex) {
     out.println(ex.getMessage());
%>

The key to the problem is that in testlogin.jsp a new stateful session bean is created. The new bean instance of course doesn't know the log-in information you stored in the old session bean. That is why the method returns null and 0 when called.
There are couple of ways to solve the issue. The easiest solution is to store the bean instance created in Login.jsp in the jsp's implicit HttpSession object. Because login.jsp and testlogin.jsp share the same session, the bean instance can be easily stored and retrieved.
Here is the code you need to have:
1. in login.jsp
session.setAttribute("MemberControllerBeanInstance", mc);
2. in testlogin.jsp
MemberController mc =
(MemberController) session.getAttribute("MemberControllerBeanInstance");
Hope it helps.

Accessing the same stateful session bean from multiple clients in a clustered environment

I am trying to access the same stateful session bean from multiple
          clients. I also want this bean to have failover support so we want to
          deploy it in a cluster. The following description is how we have tried
          to solve this problem, but it does not seem to be working. Any
          insight would be greatly appreciated!
          I have set up a cluster of three servers. I deployed a stateful
          session bean with in memory replication across the cluster. A client
          obtains a reference to an instance of one of these beans to handle a
          request. Subsequent requests will have to use the same bean and could
          come from various clients. So after using the bean the first client
          stores the handle to the bean (actually the replica aware stub) to be
          used by other clients to be able to obtain the bean. When another
          client retrieves the handle gets the replica aware stub and makes a
          call to the bean the request seems to unpredictably go to any of the
          three servers rather than the primary server hosting that bean. If the
          call goes to the primary server everything seems to work fine the
          session data is available and it gets backed up on the secondary
          server. If it happens to go to the secondary server a bean that has
          the correct session data services the request but gives the error
          <Failed to update the secondary copy of a stateful session bean from
          home:ejb20-statefulSession-TraderHome>. Then any subsequent requests
          to the primary server will not reflect changes made on the secondary
          and vice versa. If the request happens to go to the third server that
          is not hosting an instance of that bean then the client receives an
          error that the bean was not available. From my understanding I thought
          the replica aware stub would know which server is the primary host for
          that bean and send the request there.
          Thanks in advance,
          Justin


          If 'allow-concurrent-call' does exactly what you need, then you don't have a problem,
          do you?
          Except of course if you switch ejb containers. Oh well.
          Mike
          "FBenvadi" <[email protected]> wrote:
          >I've got the same problem.
          >I understand from you that concurrent access to a stateful session bean
          >is
          >not allowed but there is a
          >token is weblogic-ejb-jar.xml that is called 'allow-concurrent-call'
          >that
          >does exactly what I need.
          >What you mean 'you'll get a surprise when you go to production' ?
          >I need to understand becouse I can still change the design.
          >Thanks Francesco
          >[email protected]
          >
          >"Mike Reiche" <[email protected]> wrote in message
          >news:[email protected]...
          >>
          >> Get the fix immediately from BEA and test it. It would be a shame to
          >wait
          >until
          >> December only to get a fix - that doesn't work.
          >>
          >> As for stateful session bean use - just remember that concurrent access
          >to
          >a stateful
          >> session bean is not allowed. Things will work fine until you go to
          >production
          >> and encounter some real load - then you will get a surprise.
          >>
          >> Mike
          >>
          >> [email protected] (Justin Meyer) wrote:
          >> >I just heard back from WebLogic Tech Support and they have confirmed
          >> >that this is a bug. Here is their reply:
          >> >
          >> >There is some problem in failover of stateful session beans when its
          >> >run from a java client.However, it is fixed now.
          >> >
          >> >The fix will be in SP2 which will be out by december.
          >> >
          >> >
          >> >Mike,
          >> >Thanks for your reply. I do infact believe we are correctly using
          >a
          >> >stateful session bean however it may have been misleading from my
          >> >description of the problem. We are not accessing the bean
          >> >concurrently from 2 different clients. The second client will only
          >> >come into play if the first client fails. In this case we want to
          >be
          >> >able to reacquire the handle to our stateful session bean and call
          >it
          >> >from the secondary client.
          >> >
          >> >
          >> >Justin
          >> >
          >> >"Mike Reiche" <[email protected]> wrote in message
          >news:<[email protected]>...
          >> >> You should be using an entity bean, not a stateful session bean
          >for
          >> >this application.
          >> >>
          >> >> A stateful session bean is intended to be keep state (stateful)
          >for
          >> >the duration
          >> >> of a client's session (session).
          >> >>
          >> >> It is not meant to be shared by different clients - in fact, if
          >you
          >> >attempt to
          >> >> access the same stateful session bean concurrently - it will throw
          >> >an exception.
          >> >>
          >> >> We did your little trick (storing/retrieving handle) with a stateful
          >> >session bean
          >> >> on WLS 5.1 - and it did work properly - not as you describe. Our
          >sfsb's
          >> >were not
          >> >> replicated as yours are.
          >> >>
          >> >> Mike
          >> >>
          >> >> [email protected] (Justin Meyer) wrote:
          >> >> >I am trying to access the same stateful session bean from multiple
          >> >> >clients. I also want this bean to have failover support so we want
          >> >to
          >> >> >deploy it in a cluster. The following description is how we have
          >tried
          >> >> >to solve this problem, but it does not seem to be working. Any
          >> >> >insight would be greatly appreciated!
          >> >> >
          >> >> >I have set up a cluster of three servers. I deployed a stateful
          >> >> >session bean with in memory replication across the cluster. A client
          >> >> >obtains a reference to an instance of one of these beans to handle
          >> >a
          >> >> >request. Subsequent requests will have to use the same bean and
          >could
          >> >> >come from various clients. So after using the bean the first client
          >> >> >stores the handle to the bean (actually the replica aware stub)
          >to
          >> >be
          >> >> >used by other clients to be able to obtain the bean. When another
          >> >> >client retrieves the handle gets the replica aware stub and makes
          >> >a
          >> >> >call to the bean the request seems to unpredictably go to any of
          >the
          >> >> >three servers rather than the primary server hosting that bean.
          >If
          >> >the
          >> >> >call goes to the primary server everything seems to work fine the
          >> >> >session data is available and it gets backed up on the secondary
          >> >> >server. If it happens to go to the secondary server a bean that
          >has
          >> >> >the correct session data services the request but gives the error
          >> >> ><Failed to update the secondary copy of a stateful session bean
          >from
          >> >> >home:ejb20-statefulSession-TraderHome>. Then any subsequent requests
          >> >> >to the primary server will not reflect changes made on the secondary
          >> >> >and vice versa. If the request happens to go to the third server
          >that
          >> >> >is not hosting an instance of that bean then the client receives
          >an
          >> >> >error that the bean was not available. From my understanding I
          >thought
          >> >> >the replica aware stub would know which server is the primary host
          >> >for
          >> >> >that bean and send the request there.
          >> >> >
          >> >> >Thanks in advance,
          >> >> >Justin
          >>
          >
          >

Error in updating secondary stateful session bean

          Hi all,
          I have set up a cluster of 2 managed servers with WebLogic 6.1. I have a
          stateful session bean and several stateless session beans. the stateful
          session bean keeps user info and limited cached objects, all are
          serializable. it seems working fine, even after killing any one of the
          servers, as long as one is alive. a java application client creates a
          stateful session bean first, then calls stateless session beans with the
          remote interface of the stateful bean as a method parameter. No problem
          when stateful session bean is created. However, each stateless bean method
          generates the following error message if I turn the debug on (level 64). No
          exception stack traces, and all methods execute successfully.
          <Error> <EJB> <Failed to update the secondary copy of a stateful session
          bean from home:clientsession>
          I wonder what causes the error, and why it tries to update the stateful
          session bean. in all stateless session beans, only read into the stateful
          bean.
          Thank you,
          Fujin


This has been fixed in WLS 6.1 SP2.
          jagdip Talla wrote:
          > Hi Fujin,
          > please let me know, if u were able to solve the problem..
          >
          > hi guys,
          > appreciate if you could give me some clues
          > how to solve this problem ?
          >
          > i hv 2 WLS instances in a cluster,
          > when one server instance is shut down, i keep getting these errors ?
          > is it normal ?
          > <Feb 19, 2002 2:57:53 PM SGT> <Error> <EJB> <Failed to update the secondary copy of a stateful session bean from home:ejb/xyzrel1_2/xxxxHome>
          >
          > appreciate if u can let me know, if u could solve it..?
          >
          > thanks n regads
          > jagdip
          Rajesh Mirchandani
          Developer Relations Engineer
          BEA Support

EJB 3.0 Stateful session bean shared between Servlet's

Hello
I have a bit of a noob question regarding Stateful sessions beans.
I am wanting to know if there is a way that I can share an instance of a session bean between multiple HttpServlet instances?
I am sending XML messages from a mobile J2ME application, there will be several http POST's made from the mobile client to the server. I would like these multiple POST's to be passed from the handling servlet instance to the same uniquely identified single stateful session bean instance (i can then @Remove the stateful bean when I have finished my several requests).
I would greatly appreciate any tips anyone could give me.

If not, your only option is to maintain the
association yourself by creating a unique id for
each
conversation and storing that id along with the SFSB
reference in the ServletContext. Then you'll
need to pass the id in along with each invocation to
retrieve the appropriate SFSB reference.Thanks for your reply.
Will I always be presented with the same ServletContext instance? Even if the time between requests might be many minutes? Where can I learn more about how to use the ServletContext?
Thanks!

Stateful Session Bean Initialization (EJB 3.0)

Hi all!
In EJB 2.1 the initialization was with create (args) methods. NOw, how is it exploited? Create methods are no more there and there must be a way to send parameters to the stateful session bean when it is newly created...isn't it?
Thank you!

There is no pre-defined equivalent of a create method in EJB 3.0. If you want to initialize a
stateful session bean, just define a business method that the client should use as an initialization
method.

Context.lookup in a Servlet always returns the same Stateful Session Bean

Hi,
I am working on an application in which a Servlet should obtain one StateFul Session Bean per client. I read in EJB 3.0 in Action that to do so I should use a jndi lookup and save the result of the lookup in an HttpSession. This works fine for me when I have a single client.
My issue is that when I have several clients, context.lookup returns the same SFSB for each client. This means that I end up having a single SFSB for the whole application. I've been browsing the web for a while now trying to find a solution but haven't had any luck yet.
The code I use to obtain and save the SFSB is the following:
HttpSession session = request.getSession(true);
DFMServiceRemote service = (DFMServiceRemote) session.getAttribute("DFMService");
if (null == service)
service = (DFMServiceRemote) new InitialContext().lookup("DFMService");
session.setAttribute("DFMService", service);
}Using different browser, I end up with different HttpSession but a single SFSB. The only workaround I found is to create the context with environment variables or properties. It then returns different SFSBs for different HttpSession. The workaround code is as below:
Hashtable<String, String> env = new Hashtable<String, String>();
env.put(Context.INITIAL_CONTEXT_FACTORY, "com.evermind.server.rmi.RMIInitialContextFactory");
env.put(Context.SECURITY_PRINCIPAL, "oc4jadmin");
env.put(Context.SECURITY_CREDENTIALS, "welcome");
env.put(Context.PROVIDER_URL, "ormi://localhost:23791/DriverFatigue");
service = (DFMServiceRemote) new InitialContext(env).lookup("DFMService");My question is the following. How can I get a different instance of an SFSB every time I execute context.lookup without specifying properties.
Thanks in advance for any help,
Matthieu Siggen

I just did something similar in another project using JBoss instead of oc4j and didn't have any problem. I expect I missed a configuration file in oc4j or there is a conflict somewhere.

How to avoid Invalidation of Stateful Session Bean in case of an Exception?

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