How to Convert Rows to Column in Query

Dear All,
I'm having problems in converting the data from rows into columns. Eg:
- item A sold on 01/01/07 = 5 kg
- item A sold on 10/01/07 = 5 kg
total item A sold in "JAN" = 10kg
- item A sold on 01/03/07 = 20 kg
total item A sold in "Mar" = 20kg
I did a query and it appear as below (in which I need the period as column)
Item Qty Period
A 10 2007-01
A 20 2007-03
The output I need is :
Item Jan Feb Mar
A 10 - 20
I've refer to the query posted in "Item History Query", even though I can get the column from Jan - Dec, but the total quantity for each month is not accurate. Please advise, and thanks for your time.
Cheers,
Serene

Hello Serene,
The Quantities will not be correct because you are using a Period Code in the Selection Criteria but it is not checked in the Select Statement.
But rewriting the code would cause duplicate entries for each item per months because of how the Group by clause works.
CHECK THIS
SELECT T1.ItemCode, T1.Dscription,
(SELECT SUM(QUANTITY) FROM INV1 WHERE MONTH(DOCDATE) = 1 AND ITEMCODE = T1.ItemCode AND DOCDATE >= T2.F_RefDate AND DOCDATE <= T_RefDate) AS 'JAN',
(SELECT SUM(QUANTITY) FROM INV1 WHERE MONTH(DOCDATE) = 2 AND ITEMCODE = T1.ItemCode AND DOCDATE >= T2.F_RefDate AND DOCDATE <= T_RefDate) AS 'FEB',
(SELECT SUM(QUANTITY) FROM INV1 WHERE MONTH(DOCDATE) = 3 AND ITEMCODE = T1.ItemCode AND DOCDATE >= T2.F_RefDate AND DOCDATE <= T_RefDate) AS 'MAR',
(SELECT SUM(QUANTITY) FROM INV1 WHERE MONTH(DOCDATE) = 4 AND ITEMCODE = T1.ItemCode AND DOCDATE >= T2.F_RefDate AND DOCDATE <= T_RefDate) AS 'APR',
(SELECT SUM(QUANTITY) FROM INV1 WHERE MONTH(DOCDATE) = 5 AND ITEMCODE = T1.ItemCode AND DOCDATE >= T2.F_RefDate AND DOCDATE <= T_RefDate) AS 'MAY',
(SELECT SUM(QUANTITY) FROM INV1 WHERE MONTH(DOCDATE) = 6 AND ITEMCODE = T1.ItemCode AND DOCDATE >= T2.F_RefDate AND DOCDATE <= T_RefDate) AS 'JUN',
(SELECT SUM(QUANTITY) FROM INV1 WHERE MONTH(DOCDATE) = 7 AND ITEMCODE = T1.ItemCode AND DOCDATE >= T2.F_RefDate AND DOCDATE <= T_RefDate) AS 'JUL',
(SELECT SUM(QUANTITY) FROM INV1 WHERE MONTH(DOCDATE) = 8 AND ITEMCODE = T1.ItemCode AND DOCDATE >= T2.F_RefDate AND DOCDATE <= T_RefDate) AS 'AUG',
(SELECT SUM(QUANTITY) FROM INV1 WHERE MONTH(DOCDATE) = 9 AND ITEMCODE = T1.ItemCode AND DOCDATE >= T2.F_RefDate AND DOCDATE <= T_RefDate) AS 'SEP',
(SELECT SUM(QUANTITY) FROM INV1 WHERE MONTH(DOCDATE) = 10 AND ITEMCODE = T1.ItemCode AND DOCDATE >= T2.F_RefDate AND DOCDATE <= T_RefDate) AS 'OCT',
(SELECT SUM(QUANTITY) FROM INV1 WHERE MONTH(DOCDATE) = 11 AND ITEMCODE = T1.ItemCode AND DOCDATE >= T2.F_RefDate AND DOCDATE <= T_RefDate) AS 'NOV',
(SELECT SUM(QUANTITY) FROM INV1 WHERE MONTH(DOCDATE) = 12 AND ITEMCODE = T1.ItemCode AND DOCDATE >= T2.F_RefDate AND DOCDATE <= T_RefDate) AS 'DEC',
(SELECT SUM(QUANTITY) FROM INV1 WHERE ITEMCODE = T1.ItemCode AND DOCDATE >= T2.F_RefDate AND DOCDATE <= T_RefDate) AS 'TOTAL'
FROM OINV T0 INNER JOIN INV1 T1 ON T0.DocEntry = T1.DocEntry INNER JOIN OFPR T2 ON T0.FinncPriod = T2.AbsEntry
WHERE T0.CardName ='[%A]' AND T2.Code >='[%1]' AND T2.Code <='[%2]'
GROUP BY T1.ItemCode, T1.Dscription, T2.F_RefDate, T2.T_RefDate
The Only way out of this is to declare Variable and Assign the F_RefDate and T_RefDate and then use the variables in the Select Statements.
Suda

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How to convert rows into column

Hi,
can any one help me how to convert rows into column by pl/sql procedure.
Thanks and Regards

http://www.oracle.com/technology/oramag/code/tips2004/050304.html
-- dropping the sample table if exists
drop table rowstocol
-- create sample table
create table rowstocol ( name varchar2(20));
-- Inserting rows into sample table
insert into rowstocol values('Amit Zhankar');
insert into rowstocol values('Piyu Yawalkar');
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How to convert rows into columns with decode function

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How to convert rows into columns with the help of decode function in oracle.
thanks and regards
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say
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How to convert row into column

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hi Sarma,
i visited to the link given by you & also reviewed the problems.but the question still in mind,with decode we can covert rows into columns but only where we have finite no of values in the row for eg. in deptno. we have just 4 types of values i.e. 10-40...
but in case we have more than 20 distinct values in row & we have to make 20 column name from those 20 row values then we need 20 decode statements which is a lengthy process..do you have some other alternative regarding this.
regards,
Bhupinder Singh

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Qwerty wrote:
see below for rows to column case
SQL> WITH t as
2      (
3       SELECT 'US' test_string FROM DUAL UNION
4       SELECT 'AMERICA' FROM DUAL UNION
5       SELECT'HOLLYWOOD' FROM DUAL UNION
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9        from (
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11       FROM t)
12       WHERE connect_by_isleaf = 1 and rownum=1
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TEST_STRING
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Wrote file afiedt.buf
1 WITH t as
2       (
3        SELECT 'US' test_string FROM DUAL UNION
4        SELECT 'AMERICA' FROM DUAL UNION
5        SELECT'HOLLYWOOD' FROM DUAL UNION
6        SELECT 'WASHINGTON' FROM DUAL
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11        ,max(decode(rn,3,test_string)) as col_3
12        ,max(decode(rn,4,test_string)) as col_4
13* from (select test_string, row_number() over (order by test_string) as rn from t)
SQL> /
COL_1      COL_2      COL_3      COL_4
AMERICA    HOLLYWOOD US         WASHINGTON
SQL>And columns to rows (or unpivot) is like:
SQL> ed
Wrote file afiedt.buf
1 WITH t as
2       (
3        SELECT 'US' col_1, 'AMERICA' col_2, 'HOLLYWOOD' col_3, 'WASHINGTON' col_4 FROM DUAL
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SQL> /
COL
US
AMERICA
HOLLYWOOD
WASHINGTONor...
SQL> ed
Wrote file afiedt.buf
1 WITH t as
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3        SELECT 'US' col_1, 'AMERICA' col_2, 'HOLLYWOOD' col_3, 'WASHINGTON' col_4 FROM DUAL
4       )
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Select Statement - How do i convert rows to columns

Hi, i need your help please.
i have three options: A, B, C in table T_OPTIONS (not more and not less, it is always 3)
no i can assign articles to this option.
Article 1, 2, 3, 4
in the table it looks like this
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2     x
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Edited by: Dila on 02.08.2012 01:52
Edited by: Dila on 02.08.2012 01:53

Dila wrote:
Hi, i need your help please.
i have three options: A, B, C in table T_OPTIONS (not more and not less, it is always 3)
no i can assign articles to this option.
Article 1, 2, 3, 4
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2     x
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Edited by: Dila on 02.08.2012 01:52
Edited by: Dila on 02.08.2012 01:53Read {message:id=9360002} and {message:id=9360005}
SQL> ed
Wrote file afiedt.buf
1 with sample_data as
2 (
3 select 1 ARTICLE_ID,'A' T_OPTIONS from dual union all
4 select 1, 'B' from dual union all
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6 select 3, 'A' from dual union all
7 select 3, 'C' from dual
8 )
9   select article_id,
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13                    end), 0, null,
14                          'X') A,
15         decode(sum(case
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19                          'X') B,
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24                          'X') C
25 from   sample_data
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ARTICLE_ID A B C
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Hi All,
I m using Oracle Version 10.1.0.2.0 - Production
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Dear frank,
Thanks for your support,.
It's working fine for static cases.If the first column is dynamic then how come i will resolve it.
Example:
Create table mytab (ID_C Varchar2(15),Value_N Number);
Records Population into MyTab table is dynamic.
Insert into mytab values('HO',5000);
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Commit;
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Prasanta

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Hi to all,
Does Coloring of Rows and Column in Query via WAD or Report designer , will effect the performance of query.
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I shall ne thankful to you for this.
Regards
Pavneet Rana

There will not be any significance perofrmance issue for Colouring the rows or columns...
But there are various performance parameters which should be looked into while designing a query...
Hope this PPT helps you.
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rgds, Ghuru

Converting rows to columns using t-sql

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1         2            0
1         3            0
2         7            0
2         8            1
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4         5            0
Now My output should look like this..
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1           1                    0
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0
2           7                    0
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Basically I want to convert rows to columns and to get above output I need t-SQL query.
Thanks in advance
RH
sql

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insert @table values ( 1,1,0 ),( 1,2,0 ),( 1,3,0 ),( 2,7,0 ),( 2,8,1 ),( 2,9,0 ),( 4,5,0 )
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ROW_NUMBER() over (partition by ID1 order by ID1 ) as Sequence ,
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Flag
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cte2
AS ( SELECT Id1 ,
ColumnTitle + LTRIM(RTRIM(STR(Sequence))) AS ColumnTitle ,
ColumnData
FROM cte1 UNPIVOT ( ColumnData FOR ColumnTitle IN ( [ID2], [Flag] ) ) AS UP
SELECT Id1 ,
[ID21] FirstID2 ,
[Flag1] FirstFlag ,
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[Flag3] ThirdFlag
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[Flag1],
[ID22],
[Flag2],
[ID23],
[Flag3] ) ) PV
If you want to know more detail, please visit my old article about this method:
T-SQL: PIVOT Ordered pair Columns
T-SQL e-book by TechNet Wiki Community
My Blog
My Articles

Convert row into columns

Hello World ,
I want to make the below table data come in one row
Name | code | MARK
AAA | CODE2 | 50
AAA | CODE1 | 30
AAA | CODE3 | 22
BBB | CODE2 | 52
BBB | CODE3 | 53
CCC | CODE3 | 11
AES | CODE1 | 75
FES | CODE2 | 44
i want it to be like this
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AAA | 30 | 30 | 22
BBB | - | 52 | 53
CCC | - | - | 11
is there another way of DECODE?
Regards

A very small amount of effort on your side would have found the FAQ thread "How do I convert rows to columns" SQL and PL/SQL FAQ

How to Convert Rows to Column in Query

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