How to create a last page

Hello all.
I am creating an adobe print form where the signature area should be shown at the bottom of the last page only.
I am using Adobe LiveCycle Designer 8.1.
Here are the steps I did so far:
1. The master page contain the logo at the top of it. (Outside of the content area)
2. The master page contain the page number at the bottom. (Outside of the content area)
That way, the logo and the page number are shown on each pages.
3. The design View, contain several subforms where the information is displayed.
Now I need to know how I can create a Subform containing the signature box that will be displayed only at the bottom of the last page.
If possible, I would like to avoid to reduce the content area to plug the signature box.
So, if there is only one page, the signature box will be displayed at the bottom of the page before the page number and after the data from the design vew.
If there is more than one page, the signature box will be displayed only at the bottom of the last page.
I am new in the Adobe Form, so if possible, extensive explaination would be highly appreciated.
Regards
dstj

Hello everyone.
For everybody benefit, I do have a solution. I am not saying that it is the right solution but it did work for me.
So, here it is:
1. I had to create another master page (page 2)
2. I had to copy the information of the master page (page 1) that I want to have copied on the second page. ( Logo, page numbet etc.)
3. I created a subform containing the information that needs to be displayed on the last page only
4. I selected the new master page (page 2), when to the object tab, pagination subtab and select the "last page (in page set)" option at the placement field.
5. I selected the Master Page from the hiererchy tab, into the object tab, I selected the page set tab and in the printing field, I selected "Print on Front Side Only".
I hope that can help somebody else.
Regards
dstj

Similar Messages

  • How to create a 'Last Page Viewed' button

    I would like to create a last page viewed button which can be placed at the footer of each page of a document.  I currently write user manuals running into hundreds of pages which all contain hyperlinks at various points.  For example, a list of drawings when clicked will jump to whichever drawing has been selected. In this case I need to provide the user with a method of jumping back to the original list.  As this drawing may also have a link from elsewhere in the manual  the button should take the user to the last viewed page rather than any specific location.
    I hope this makes sense, any suggestions appreciated.
    Trev
    Currently using Acrobat XI Pro and Win 7

    This has nothing to do with HTML.
    In Form Edit mode, create your button on the first page, then go to its
    Properties, Actions tab, and add a new Mouse Up action with the "Execute a
    menu item" command. From the list that pops up select "View>Page
    Navigation>Previous View". Set the button's caption and other properties
    and then exit the Properties dialog. Now right-click the button and select
    "Duplicate Across Pages". This will allow you to create identical copies of
    this button on all the pages in the file.

  • How to create a One Page checkout

    Hello nice people,
    Does anybody knows how to create a ONE-PAGE Check Out Process in Online Shop Layout?
    Thanks in advance

    "I can resolve the problem if I can insert one page (or step) after
    "registration - buy". This would be a "summary" page where the customer has
    the last opportunity tu check out all his data and, if it is needed, to
    correct his order, billing address, shipping, the way of payment"
    <<< The only way to do this is with JS. You can use jQuery's .load() method
    to load your cart into the registration layout. You'll have to do some
    parsing of that cart table to obtain things like product name, quantity etc
    and present this in some kind of summary. Parsing tables in jQuery is not a
    nice task, so if you're going to embark onto producing this kind of summary
    you may want to get rid off the table from the cart and simple throw in
    some divs and tags which will help you parse the cart nicely. That mans
    you'll have to construct the layout for the cart though using JS.
    Example of alternative cart layout:
    It renders like this:
    product one
    (S)
    product one
    (M)
    onchange="UpdateItemQuantity(this.value,231502,234492,6737768,183427,'','US');return
    false;" class="cartInputText" type="text" value="1">
    onchange="UpdateItemQuantity(this.value,231502,234492,6737768,183428,'','US');return
    false;" class="cartInputText" type="text" value="3">
    $10.00
    $45.00
    $55.00
    You can see that this is much nicer to read and you can then construct your
    own data structure that will hold this info and render it it whichever way
    you want to. You can even write it back as a table where each product is in
    its own row. You may want to look at something that gives you template.
    model, controller like ember.js.
    Anyway, I hope that helps somewhat.
    Cheers,
    M

  • How to get the last page  SAP Script form

    How to get the last page  SAP Script form.
    I want to print a specific information in the last page of SAP form (Script). Please tell me how to get the last page number.
    Regards

    Hi
    You have to check the system variable &NEXTPAGE&, if it's 0 it means you're in the last page.
    From SAP Help:
    This symbol is used to print the number of the following page. The output format is the same as with &PAGE& .
    Note that on the last page of the output, in each window that is not of type MAIN, &NEXTPAGE& has the value 0.
    /: IF &NEXTPAGE& = '0'
       Last page
    /: ENDIF
    Max

  • How to create a Registration page in WebDynpro java

    Hi All,
    How to create a registration page in Web Dynpro java.Whatever i enter in the field of registration page should be stored in the pcd..So plz help me???
    Message was edited by: suman sahu

    Hi Suman,
        I have a similar kind of requirement , please let me know if you have got the solution for this??
    Regards,
    Ravi.

  • Does anyone here knows how to create a login page thru JDBC?

    Anyone here knows how to create a login page which connect to database thru JDBC but not JDBC-ODBC bridge?

    Hi..pls you'll do people here a great good if you could explain yourself better..!
    Anyway if you are trying to connect to an Oracle Database you dont need the jdbc-odbc bridge as oracle provides a special driver for java applets/applications that is "the thin driver" and the "oci driver"..so if you are connecting to Oracle your connection will look like this:
    Class.forName("oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver"); //not sun.jdbc.odbc.JdbcOdbcDriver
    Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection ("blah blah, blah");
    no need for the jdbc-odbc bridge.
    I hope i've answered your question.
    Thanks.

  • How to create a master page in Dreamweaver?

    Hi
    Does anyone know how to create a master page in Dreamweaver ??

    Dreamweaver Templates ~
    http://www.smartwebby.com/web_site_design/dreamweaver_template.asp#1
    Server-Side Includes ~
    http://www.smartwebby.com/web_site_design/server_side_includes.asp
    Spry Tabbed Panels ~
    http://labs.adobe.com/technologies/spry/samples/tabbedpanels/tabbed_panel_sample.htm
    Spry Accordion Panels ~
    http://labs.adobe.com/technologies/spry/samples/accordion/AccordionSample.html
    Nancy O.
    Alt-Web Design & Publishing
    Web | Graphics | Print | Media  Specialists 
    http://alt-web.com/
    http://twitter.com/altweb

  • How to create a "Child" page?

    Hi there,
    I have been watching tutorials on Apple's site and cannot find any help on how to create a Child Page in iWeb. In other words, how to create pages "under" other pages?
    Any advices?
    Thanks,
    PapaChill

    iWeb doesn't provide the capability to do this natively, but see the +"Drop Down Menus in iWeb"+ section HERE. And you'll find more suggestions by doing THIS.

  • How to create a html page

    Hello,i am very new to dreamweaver 8,and i have searched
    everwhere possible on how to create a html page.My website has a
    navegation bar.And on the navegation bar it has links,like
    forums,your accounts,and etc,but thats already integrated with the
    website.Now i have an option in the admin area,wher i can create a
    new category so that it would show up in the navegation bar,and i
    have a drop down menu where i cans select what to put in that
    category.But also i have an option to put a external url,so that
    when they click on it,it will take them to where that link is
    directed.The point is that i asnt to make a category in the
    navigation menu that says Lirics.So that i can put lirics of songs
    and etc,and that when users click on that link it will take them to
    the lirics page..Do you guys understand?Sorry for the bad english,i
    am now quite good with it..

    The most eloquent description will do nothing for us. To get
    a solution to
    your problem, we must see your code. Can you upload the file
    and post a
    link to it, please?
    Murray --- ICQ 71997575
    Adobe Community Expert
    (If you *MUST* email me, don't LAUGH when you do so!)
    ==================
    http://www.dreamweavermx-templates.com
    - Template Triage!
    http://www.projectseven.com/go
    - DW FAQs, Tutorials & Resources
    http://www.dwfaq.com - DW FAQs,
    Tutorials & Resources
    http://www.macromedia.com/support/search/
    - Macromedia (MM) Technotes
    ==================
    "don_playboy" <[email protected]> wrote in
    message
    news:eaadi9$kjf$[email protected]..
    > well what i am trying to say is that i created a Folder
    named
    > Liricas(which is
    > lirics in spanish),on my ftp.Now since i created that
    folder in my ftp,it
    > will
    > show on my navegation menu control panel.But it will be
    blank since it has
    > nothing on it.Now what i want to do is,sicne i created
    that folder,and i
    > go to
    > my nav meny control panel and select it as a category it
    will show on my
    > navegation menu(the Liricas that is),but when u click it
    it has
    > nothing,since
    > it has no html or anything in the category.Now i want to
    create a html
    > page so
    > that i can put albums names,and under those albums name
    i want to create a
    > link
    > or category thats for lirics.So all this will be stored
    on the ftp.and
    > when
    > users click on the Liricas category on my navigation
    menu,it will take
    > them to
    > the liricas index page,which will show all the lirics...
    >
    >
    >
    >

  • How to create a HTML page like iView, thanks in advance!

    How to create a HTML page like iView, thanks in advance!
    I'm a newcomer, would you please tell me how to create a HTML page in WebDynpro ? In fact, i want create one welcome page which use html format and include some javascript.
    thanks again.

    jakinapallykrishna , thank you very much for you reply.
    The pdf file is a simple application, but i want know how create a view in HTML format (<HTML>... </HTML>), maybe use HTMLB control, i don't sure it.
    In fact, I need create a view in portal, some pictures in it, once mouse over one picture, it need change another picture replace old one. I don't know how to do it, just know it can be handled in HTML page. So, i need help.
    Thanks.

  • How to create a multi-page collapsible & CSS styleable table of contents box?

    How to create a multi-page collapsible & CSS styleabe table of contents box?
    Is there a tool available for Dreamweaver or for standalone operation that can create for multi-page articles a collapsible & CSS styleabe table of contents box based on the page titles?

    You could do this with jQuery.
    Table of Contents -
    http://www.downloadjavascripts.com/list/javasiteccc68/Details.aspx
    Collapsible Panels, Tables & Accordions -
    http://www.downloadjavascripts.com/Collapsible_And_Free_Accordion_Panels.aspx
    Nancy O.
    Alt-Web Design & Publishing
    Web | Graphics | Print | Media  Specialists
    www.alt-web.com/
    www.twitter.com/altweb
    www.alt-web.blogspot.com

  • How to set multiple Last page placement in a page set

    Problem statement
    Form with the 4 subforms named A to D. A turns B on or off, D is only visible when printing.
    When viewing the form interactively
    I need the following order (number in brackets indicates columns):
    When printing the form I need the following order:
    A (2)
    C (2)
    A (2)
    C (2)
    A(2)
    B(1)
    C(2)
    A(2)
    C(2)
    D(1)
    I can do this just fine with some fancy scripting.
    However, the problem is that on the last page must appear a box in the lower right hand corner.
    This must appear in the same place no matter which is the last page.
    As you see above, sometimes the subform C is the last page and sometimes D.
    Of course I have two master pages, MasterTWoColumn and MasterOneColumn and they are applied to the appropriate subforms.
    I can create another master page and name it MasterTwoColumn-Last and set the pagination so that the placement is Last page (in Page Set).
    On this last master page I put my box and adjust the content areas to allow for it. This works perfectly when viewing and printing subforms A to C.
    However, when I need to have subform D as the last page displayed, I really need another Last Master page so that I can adjust the content area to show the box on the last page (which only has one column).
    But how to turn off the MasterTwoColumn-Last master page and turn on the MasterOneColumn-Last ?
    Something to do with Page Sets perhaps???

    This looks very helpful, thanks Niall.  This seems like the right track for me to solve my problem.
    However it does not quite work when the page layout is two columns.
    I actually need to detect when the last subform C is being displayed in the left hand column, then add sufficient space to force it to show in the right hand column (following your suggestion of a spacer subform that has its size set dynamically).
    Since the form is flowed, I understand that I have to use xfa.layout.x(this) , instead of this.x. This is ok if I can just get an actual number......
    In my tests, I have been unable to discover what is the layout.x value of the spacer form. When using the
         console.println("x = " + xfa.layout.x(this));
    it always shows me a value of zero (0).
       I have tried lots of other printlns to show the x value up the tree (this.parent.x, this.parent.parent.x, etc) and it always gives me a zero.
    My spacer form is the following relationship to the form object.
         form.printSubForm.footerSubForm.spacerSubform.
    console.println("x = " + xfa.layout.x(this));
    console.println("parent.x frm 0 = " + xfa.layout.x(this.parent, "pt", 0));
    console.println("parent.x frm 1= " + xfa.layout.x(this.parent, "pt", 1));
    console.println("parent.parent.x frm 0 = " + xfa.layout.x(this.parent.parent, "pt", 0));
    console.println("parent.parent.x frm 1 = " + xfa.layout.x(this.parent.parent, "pt", 1));
    console.println("parent.parent.parent.x frm 0 = " + xfa.layout.x(this.parent.parent.parent, "pt", 0));
    console.println("parent.parent.parent.x frm 1 = " + xfa.layout.x(this.parent.parent.parent, "pt", 1));
    Anything else I could try?

  • How to decide the last page in smartforms

    Hi experts,
    I want to display a signature block only in the last page, can anybody tells me the perfect way to decide when it's the last page?
    Now I'm using a window with the check EVENT "Only Before End of Main Window", a flag is set in this window, and then use another window for signature block with the condition of flag is on.
    This method is not working perfectly, sometimes it works fine, sometimes not.
    Please let me know how will you do this, thank you
    Best Regards
    Raymond

    Hi Raymond,
    Try this logic!!!!
    I hope you have used table in main window to  display items. Just after the table in your main window, create a program line and set a variable(let say "x').
    Cretae  a separate window to display the signature. In the signature window use a text element to display the required value. Go to conditions tab of text element and set the condition (i.e. check your variable value which you have assignes before) and accordingly your text will get printed.
    Hope this will help you to resolve the issue & close the thread.
    Do appreciate if found useful.
    BR,
    Vinit

  • How to create a 4 page pdf from images - each page should open at same size

    How do I create a 4 page pdf (from 4 images - all the same size) that opens each page at  full page size?
    Thank you so much.
    Ginger
    PREVIOUS MSG:
    My goal is to create multi page pdfs that are created from images (scans of old brochures).  I receive images (scans of pages) all at the same size.
    I have been able to create the 4 pdfs (each opens at full page size) and merge into 1 pdf.  When I open that final pdf, I  see a column of 4 pages, page 1 image being larger than the remaining 3. When I  click on the left, page 1, icon,  I get the full page.  When I click on icons for pages 2 - 4, I get nothing.  The only way I can get the other pages in a full page view is to adjust the scaling after left icon is selected.  That is not what I want.
    How I created the files.
    I can either create pdf pages using Photoshop, or using Acrobat Pro itself through:
    File> Create PDF> From File and adding each of the images.  I then, for each, choose Properties> Initial View> Fit Page> Save. Then I use File> Combine> Merge Files into Single PDF> Save.
    Then I open the multi page pdf.
    I appreciate any help.
    Thank you,
    Ginger
    PREVIOUS MS

    It seems to me what you want to do is create one document which a combination of all four  and then one page of each.
    To create a Document with 4 pages combined in to one PDF.  open the first in a Series the to Edit menu and click on add pages click on next document (browse to document first) the choose attach to to end of document or add to  end of document. Repeat until you get all images added. They will end up (or should ) center in center of their own page. Save this document with a new name for now.
    Next go back to Photo shop and reduce size of images to fit desired sheet of paper (8-1/2 by 11, 8-1/2 by 14, whatever) place them side by side and row by row so you have 4 images on one page.
    now save as Pdf.
    now decide which you want to swap to the Thumbnails (the 4 on one page, or 4 individual pages.  I would use the thumbnails and make each a button that references the page in the document you save as a 4 page pdf that applies.
    Then on that page write a line saying click each illustration to see full size image (you might have to write this line while in Photoshop) then save this as PDF file
    Try out. You might have to use some javascript controls to do this. But I am not experienced in JavaScript to do this. I'm sure it cane be done.
    But note you will have to save both documents with the Thumbnails and the four page and Thumbnail page in a folder and send to prospect
    If you want just four separate pages in one Pdf just do first two paragraphs above

  • How to create an update page

    i want to create an update page using dreamweaver and record set, i succeded but it only updates the database with user id of 1. even if i login as another user with id of 3, it keeps updating the user with id of 1.please help me, a lost. below is my code:
    <?php require_once('Connections/conn_login.php'); ?>
    <?php
    if (!isset($_SESSION)) {
      session_start();
    $MM_authorizedUsers = "";
    $MM_donotCheckaccess = "true";
    // *** Restrict Access To Page: Grant or deny access to this page
    function isAuthorized($strUsers, $strGroups, $UserName, $UserGroup) {
      // For security, start by assuming the visitor is NOT authorized.
      $isValid = False;
      // When a visitor has logged into this site, the Session variable MM_Username set equal to their username.
      // Therefore, we know that a user is NOT logged in if that Session variable is blank.
      if (!empty($UserName)) {
        // Besides being logged in, you may restrict access to only certain users based on an ID established when they login.
        // Parse the strings into arrays.
        $arrUsers = Explode(",", $strUsers);
        $arrGroups = Explode(",", $strGroups);
        if (in_array($UserName, $arrUsers)) {
          $isValid = true;
        // Or, you may restrict access to only certain users based on their username.
        if (in_array($UserGroup, $arrGroups)) {
          $isValid = true;
        if (($strUsers == "") && true) {
          $isValid = true;
      return $isValid;
    $MM_restrictGoTo = "login.php";
    if (!((isset($_SESSION['MM_Username'])) && (isAuthorized("",$MM_authorizedUsers, $_SESSION['MM_Username'], $_SESSION['MM_UserGroup'])))) {  
      $MM_qsChar = "?";
      $MM_referrer = $_SERVER['PHP_SELF'];
      if (strpos($MM_restrictGoTo, "?")) $MM_qsChar = "&";
      if (isset($_SERVER['QUERY_STRING']) && strlen($_SERVER['QUERY_STRING']) > 0)
      $MM_referrer .= "?" . $_SERVER['QUERY_STRING'];
      $MM_restrictGoTo = $MM_restrictGoTo. $MM_qsChar . "accesscheck=" . urlencode($MM_referrer);
      header("Location: ". $MM_restrictGoTo);
      exit;
    ?>
    <?php
    if (!function_exists("GetSQLValueString")) {
    function GetSQLValueString($theValue, $theType, $theDefinedValue = "", $theNotDefinedValue = "")
      if (PHP_VERSION < 6) {
        $theValue = get_magic_quotes_gpc() ? stripslashes($theValue) : $theValue;
      $theValue = function_exists("mysql_real_escape_string") ? mysql_real_escape_string($theValue) : mysql_escape_string($theValue);
      switch ($theType) {
        case "text":
          $theValue = ($theValue != "") ? "'" . $theValue . "'" : "NULL";
          break;   
        case "long":
        case "int":
          $theValue = ($theValue != "") ? intval($theValue) : "NULL";
          break;
        case "double":
          $theValue = ($theValue != "") ? doubleval($theValue) : "NULL";
          break;
        case "date":
          $theValue = ($theValue != "") ? "'" . $theValue . "'" : "NULL";
          break;
        case "defined":
          $theValue = ($theValue != "") ? $theDefinedValue : $theNotDefinedValue;
          break;
      return $theValue;
    $editFormAction = $_SERVER['PHP_SELF'];
    if (isset($_SERVER['QUERY_STRING'])) {
      $editFormAction .= "?" . htmlentities($_SERVER['QUERY_STRING']);
    if ((isset($_POST["MM_update"])) && ($_POST["MM_update"] == "form1")) {
      $updateSQL = sprintf("UPDATE login SET username=%s, pwd=%s, `role`=%s, firstname=%s, lastname=%s, country=%s WHERE userID=%s",
                           GetSQLValueString($_POST['email'], "text"),
                           GetSQLValueString($_POST['pwd'], "text"),
                           GetSQLValueString($_POST['role'], "text"),
                           GetSQLValueString($_POST['firstname'], "int"),
                           GetSQLValueString($_POST['lastname'], "int"),
                           GetSQLValueString($_POST['country'], "int"),
                           GetSQLValueString($_POST['id1'], "int"));
      mysql_select_db($database_conn_login, $conn_login);
      $Result1 = mysql_query($updateSQL, $conn_login) or die(mysql_error());
      $updateGoTo = "index.php";
      if (isset($_SERVER['QUERY_STRING'])) {
        $updateGoTo .= (strpos($updateGoTo, '?')) ? "&" : "?";
        $updateGoTo .= $_SERVER['QUERY_STRING'];
      header(sprintf("Location: %s", $updateGoTo));
    $colname_Recordset1 = "-1";
    if (isset($_GET['userID'])) {
      $colname_Recordset1 = $_GET['userID'];
      $_SESSION['userID'] = $_GET['userID'];
    $colname_Recordset1 = "-1";
    if (isset($_GET[''])) {
      $colname_Recordset1 = $_GET[''];
    mysql_select_db($database_conn_login, $conn_login);
    $query_Recordset1 = sprintf("SELECT userID, username, pwd, `role`, firstname, lastname FROM login WHERE userID = %s", GetSQLValueString($colname_Recordset1, "int"));
    $Recordset1 = mysql_query($query_Recordset1, $conn_login) or die(mysql_error());
    $row_Recordset1 = mysql_fetch_assoc($Recordset1);
    $totalRows_Recordset1 = mysql_num_rows($Recordset1);
    ?>
    <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
    <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
    <head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
    <title>Scuba2u</title>
    <link href="styles.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
    </head>
    <body>
    <?php include('headerScuba2u.php'); ?>
    <div id="main">
        <div id="left">
          <h1>Registration Form</h1>
          <fieldset>
            <legend>Register for our website</legend>
            <form action="<?php echo $editFormAction; ?>" id="form1" name="form1" method="POST">
              <p>
                <label for="firstname">First Name</label>
                <input name="firstname" type="text" id="firstname" size="30" maxlength="40" />
              </p>
              <p>Last Name
                <label for="lastname"></label>
                <input name="lastname" type="text" id="lastname" size="30" maxlength="40" />
              </p>
              <p>Country
                <input name="country" type="text" id="country" size="30" maxlength="30" />
              </p>
              <p>Email
                <label for="email"></label>
                <input name="email" type="text" id="email" size="60" maxlength="60" />
              </p>
              <p>Password
                <label for="pwd"></label>
                <input name="pwd" type="password" id="pwd" size="10" maxlength="10" />
              </p>
              <p>
                <input name="role" type="hidden" id="role" value="guest" />
                <input name="id1" type="hidden" id="id1" value="<?php echo $row_Recordset1['userID']; ?>" />
                <input type="submit" name="submit" id="submit" value="Register" />
              </p>
              <input type="hidden" name="MM_update" value="form1" />
            </form>
          </fieldset>
        </div>
    </div>
    <?php include('footerScuba2u.php'); ?>
    </body>
    </html>
    <?php
    mysql_free_result($Recordset1);
    ?>

    Temporarily change your id1 field from a hidden field to a text field so you can see if it is being set correctly for the logged in user.

Maybe you are looking for

  • Control over qty in outbound delivery created with reference to P.O

    Dear Gurus, I am trying to create a outbound delivery document with reference to the purchase order. But, the system is allowing more quantity in delivery document than in purchase order. How to control it. Regards, Krishna

  • Messages Stuck in ECC SMQ2

    Hello Experts, I have a scenario like File system to PI to SAP ECC 6.0 in Asynchronous mode. Messages are successfully processed in PI. Issue:- In Server Proxy Method, I have used the ABAP Information message statement (Message with TYPE I). When thi

  • ITunes updates and Firefox 3.0 won't open up after installation...

    I really hope someone can solve this thing... I can't install iTunes updates (from 7.1.2 on) and Firefox 3.0, because they both present the same problem: after download and regular installation, when I click on the .app to open it up, the icon jumps

  • Accessibility 508 issue in Acrobat; accessibility controls grayed out

    Hi - I have to check PDF's in two different versions of Acrobat.  On my one computer, the accessbility functions work great.  Then when I went over to my other office on my laptop, I tried checking the accessbility and all of the same controls on the

  • Multiple star or snow flake schema for universe

    Hi, I would like to know following things 1. Can we use more than one star or snow flake schema for an universe? and how to do this? 2. Using multiple shemas for one universe is it good practice or not? Regards, Manjunath