How to create a thread safe and concurrent form that updates data to database.
Hi ,
I am creating an application which will store information from 4 or 5 text boxes in the database.
At the same instance of time atleast 300 users will be trying to update to the database.
That is trying to execute the same code.
I am worried if there will be any issue of object lockign or my page giving some error or performance issue.
How can I solve this issue.
Regards
Vinod
SQL Server manages simultaneous access to data itself, when it comes to executing a single query. It locks/unlocks tables/records automatically. So, if you are using a single UPDATE, INSERT or DELETE command, usually you won't need anything to take care
of synchronization, but a problem named "Concurrency issue" which I explained a little ahead.
However, if you are updating more than one table, you must use transactions, so that your changes are applied atomically. This can be done both in database level in T-SQL and also in application level in C#, VB, etc.
In T-SQL you want to use BEGIN TRAN, COMMIT TRAN, ROLLBACK TRAN commands and in C# you want to use TransactionScope.
You should pay attention that, transactions indeed have a hit on the performance of your database. But using them is indispensable. To prevent performance degradation, you have to tune your database and queries which itself is another big topic.
One thing that is more important is a problem known as concurrency issue.
If more than one user tries to update a single record, each one might overwrite the update of another user without being even notified of this. Suppose user A and B both try to update a record. They are not aware of each other working with the application.
They open a record in edit mode in the application. Edit it and then click the "Save" button. When the application saves the record with the data provided by each user, one data will be lost definitely. Because it will be overwritten with the data
another user has provided and his Save command, executes later than the first user.
There are multiple ways to avoid concurrency issue. One of them is using Timestamp (old method) and RowVersion (newer method) column in a table. They can help you detect a change in a record since its last time read. But they are unable to detect what column
or columns are changed.
You can get better answers for this if you ask a solution for concurrency issue in a SQL Server forum.
Regards
Mansoor
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