How to Further Diagnose with Safe Mode

Hello,
I am having a Finder crash problem that is corrected with a boot into Safe Mode. At least i am up and running again. However, my problems aren't completely fixed...
So, how can I further use Safe Mode to track down the root of the original problem? Is there some way to see what items were NOT loaded via Safe Mode in comparing before/after actions? Wow, this brings back tortured memories of Conflict Catcher in Mac OS 9 days!
More microchips than sense,
Dr. Z.

If everything works in Safe Mode, then it is likely a third-party extension, login item, or launchAgent/Daemon.
There is nothing like the Extension Manager or Conflict Catcher.
You can see the loaded extensions in System Profiler. It will also list startup items, but not the currently used LaunchAgent and LaunchDaemons.
For those things, look in your Login items in Accounts system prefs, and the LaunchAgents and LaunchDaemons folders in both your user Library and the root /Library. Anything non-apple could be the problem.

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    Take each of these steps that you haven't already tried. Stop when the problem is resolved.
    Step 1
    The first step in dealing with a startup failure is to secure the data. If you want to preserve the contents of the startup drive, and you don't already have at least one current backup, you must try to back up now, before you do anything else. It may or may not be possible. If you don't care about the data that has changed since the last backup, you can skip this step.
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    If you use a wireless keyboard, trackpad, or mouse, replace or recharge the batteries. The battery level shown in the Bluetooth menu item may not be accurate.
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    If there's a built-in optical drive, a disc may be stuck in it. Follow these instructions to eject it.
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    If the startup process hangs again, the problem is likely caused by a third-party system modification that you installed. Post for further instructions.
    Step 8
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    This is one of the rare situations in which you should also run Repair Permissions, ignoring the false warnings it may produce. Look for the line "Permissions repair complete" at the end of the output. Then restart as usual.
    Step 9
    If the startup device is an aftermarket SSD, it may need a firmware update and/or a forced "garbage collection." Instructions for doing this with a Crucial-branded SSD were posted here. Some of those instructions may apply to other brands of SSD, but you should check with the vendor's tech support.  
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    Reinstall the OS. If the Mac was upgraded from an older version of OS X, you’ll need the Apple ID and password you used to upgrade.
    Step 11
    Do as in Step 9, but this time erase the startup volume in Disk Utility before installing. The system should automatically restart into the Setup Assistant. Follow the prompts to transfer the data from a Time Machine or other backup.
    Step 12
    This step applies only to models that have a logic-board ("PRAM") battery: all Mac Pro's and some others (not current models.) Both desktop and portable Macs used to have such a battery. The logic-board battery, if there is one, is separate from the main battery of a portable. A dead logic-board battery can cause a startup failure. Typically the failure will be preceded by loss of the settings for the startup disk and system clock. See the user manual for replacement instructions. You may have to take the machine to a service provider to have the battery replaced.
    Step 13
    If you get this far, you're probably dealing with a hardware fault. Make a "Genius" appointment at an Apple Store, or go to another authorized service provider.

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