How to improve performance by pulling data instead of BSEG table?
Hi,
We are facing issue in which we have to pull material no for some non copa postings.
But if we use BSEG table then serious performance issues are coming up..
so are there any other tables / combination of tables that we can look for instead of BSEG?
Hi,
BSEG is Cluster table, you can only select with key fields.
if you have a select:
select belnr budat wrbtr from bseg
into table it_bseg
where bukrs = bukrs
and belnr = belnr
and gjahr = gjahr
and bschl = 31.
it's much better to select of this way:
select belnr budat wrbtr from bseg
into table it_bseg
where bukrs = bukrs
and belnr = belnr
and gjahr = gjahr.
delete it_bseg where bschl ne '31'.
Regards,
Fernando
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Hi,
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SELECT Camp.Id,
rCam.AccountKey,
Camp.Id,
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CamBilling.FlatRate,
Camp.CampaignKey,
Camp.AccountKey,
CamBilling.billoncontractedamount,
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WHERE Camp.AccountKey = rCam.AccountKey
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go through the following links for performance
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Hi,
I have used smartforms for generating suppler payment statement for financial department. more time duration is taken by the program when it is generating.
I think this problem comes while data fetching from BSEG table. because, it has more records for one vendor ID.
I want reduce this time duration.
Please guide me.Have you tried this selection in se16? I'm quite sure that It will take
a long time.
The problem has been explained in this group before and I think you
should search for bseg in the answers given.
As a hint: It has to do with the selection universe. You are restricting
only bukrs from the primary key (all the other restrictions in your
where clause are filters that are applied on SAP's side (not on the
database side)). The problem is that bseg isn't stored as separated
fields in the RDBMS, but as a table with the primary key and a stream of
bits in a raw field.
You should review and change the logic you're using before reading bseg.
It's the only way you'll improve the performance of this select. (for
example, you could use one or more secondary index tables - bi or ba
to retrieve belnr and access bseg with a better where clause). -
Hi,
Can any one tell me how to retrive the partial payment accounting documents from BSEG table as I
Can't use REBZG field of BSEG which is not a primary key ?
Regards,
Krishnam RajuHi
U need to get all payments and check if they are partial payment.
I don't know which kind of items (vendor or customer) u need to control, but if u need to check the customer payments:
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Max -
HI ALL ,,,
MY SELECT STATEMENT IS LIKE THIS. IN SM30 ITS SHOWING THAT ITS HAS TAKE THE MAXIMUM TIME. SO HOW CAN I REDUCE THE HITING DB TABLE TIME OR IMPROVE THE PERFORMANCE?
IF LT_JCDS[] IS NOT INITIAL.
SELECT OBJNR
WKGBTR
BELNR
WRTTP
BEKNZ
PERIO
GJAHR
VERSN
KOKRS
VRGNG
GKOAR
BUKRS
REFBZ_FI
MBGBTR
FROM COEP
INTO CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF TABLE LT_COEP
FOR ALL ENTRIES IN LT_JCDS
WHERE KOKRS EQ 'DXES'
AND OBJNR EQ LT_JCDS-OBJNR
AND GJAHR <= SO_GJAHR-LOW
AND VERSN eq '000'
AND ( VRGNG EQ 'COIN' OR VRGNG EQ 'RKU1' OR VRGNG EQ 'RKL').
IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
MESSAGE e000(8i) WITH 'DATA NOT FOUND IN "CO Object: Line Items (by Period)"'.
ENDIF.
ENDIF.Hi
see these points
Ways of Performance Tuning
1. Selection Criteria
2. Select Statements
Select Queries
SQL Interface
Aggregate Functions
For all Entries
Select Over more than one Internal table
Selection Criteria
1. Restrict the data to the selection criteria itself, rather than filtering it out using the ABAP code using CHECK statement.
2. Select with selection list.
Points # 1/2
SELECT * FROM SBOOK INTO SBOOK_WA.
CHECK: SBOOK_WA-CARRID = 'LH' AND
SBOOK_WA-CONNID = '0400'.
ENDSELECT.
The above code can be much more optimized by the code written below which avoids CHECK, selects with selection list
SELECT CARRID CONNID FLDATE BOOKID FROM SBOOK INTO TABLE T_SBOOK
WHERE SBOOK_WA-CARRID = 'LH' AND
SBOOK_WA-CONNID = '0400'.
Select Statements Select Queries
1. Avoid nested selects
2. Select all the records in a single shot using into table clause of select statement rather than to use Append statements.
3. When a base table has multiple indices, the where clause should be in the order of the index, either a primary or a secondary index.
4. For testing existence , use Select.. Up to 1 rows statement instead of a Select-Endselect-loop with an Exit.
5. Use Select Single if all primary key fields are supplied in the Where condition .
Point # 1
SELECT * FROM EKKO INTO EKKO_WA.
SELECT * FROM EKAN INTO EKAN_WA
WHERE EBELN = EKKO_WA-EBELN.
ENDSELECT.
ENDSELECT.
The above code can be much more optimized by the code written below.
SELECT PF1 PF2 FF3 FF4 INTO TABLE ITAB
FROM EKKO AS P INNER JOIN EKAN AS F
ON PEBELN = FEBELN.
Note: A simple SELECT loop is a single database access whose result is passed to the ABAP program line by line. Nested SELECT loops mean that the number of accesses in the inner loop is multiplied by the number of accesses in the outer loop. One should therefore use nested SELECT loops only if the selection in the outer loop contains very few lines or the outer loop is a SELECT SINGLE statement.
Point # 2
SELECT * FROM SBOOK INTO SBOOK_WA.
CHECK: SBOOK_WA-CARRID = 'LH' AND
SBOOK_WA-CONNID = '0400'.
ENDSELECT.
The above code can be much more optimized by the code written below which avoids CHECK, selects with selection list and puts the data in one shot using into table
SELECT CARRID CONNID FLDATE BOOKID FROM SBOOK INTO TABLE T_SBOOK
WHERE SBOOK_WA-CARRID = 'LH' AND
SBOOK_WA-CONNID = '0400'.
Point # 3
To choose an index, the optimizer checks the field names specified in the where clause and then uses an index that has the same order of the fields . In certain scenarios, it is advisable to check whether a new index can speed up the performance of a program. This will come handy in programs that access data from the finance tables.
Point # 4
SELECT * FROM SBOOK INTO SBOOK_WA
UP TO 1 ROWS
WHERE CARRID = 'LH'.
ENDSELECT.
The above code is more optimized as compared to the code mentioned below for testing existence of a record.
SELECT * FROM SBOOK INTO SBOOK_WA
WHERE CARRID = 'LH'.
EXIT.
ENDSELECT.
Point # 5
If all primary key fields are supplied in the Where condition you can even use Select Single.
Select Single requires one communication with the database system, whereas Select-Endselect needs two.
Select Statements contd.. SQL Interface
1. Use column updates instead of single-row updates
to update your database tables.
2. For all frequently used Select statements, try to use an index.
3. Using buffered tables improves the performance considerably.
Point # 1
SELECT * FROM SFLIGHT INTO SFLIGHT_WA.
SFLIGHT_WA-SEATSOCC =
SFLIGHT_WA-SEATSOCC - 1.
UPDATE SFLIGHT FROM SFLIGHT_WA.
ENDSELECT.
The above mentioned code can be more optimized by using the following code
UPDATE SFLIGHT
SET SEATSOCC = SEATSOCC - 1.
Point # 2
SELECT * FROM SBOOK CLIENT SPECIFIED INTO SBOOK_WA
WHERE CARRID = 'LH'
AND CONNID = '0400'.
ENDSELECT.
The above mentioned code can be more optimized by using the following code
SELECT * FROM SBOOK CLIENT SPECIFIED INTO SBOOK_WA
WHERE MANDT IN ( SELECT MANDT FROM T000 )
AND CARRID = 'LH'
AND CONNID = '0400'.
ENDSELECT.
Point # 3
Bypassing the buffer increases the network considerably
SELECT SINGLE * FROM T100 INTO T100_WA
BYPASSING BUFFER
WHERE SPRSL = 'D'
AND ARBGB = '00'
AND MSGNR = '999'.
The above mentioned code can be more optimized by using the following code
SELECT SINGLE * FROM T100 INTO T100_WA
WHERE SPRSL = 'D'
AND ARBGB = '00'
AND MSGNR = '999'.
Select Statements contd Aggregate Functions
If you want to find the maximum, minimum, sum and average value or the count of a database column, use a select list with aggregate functions instead of computing the aggregates yourself.
Some of the Aggregate functions allowed in SAP are MAX, MIN, AVG, SUM, COUNT, COUNT( * )
Consider the following extract.
Maxno = 0.
Select * from zflight where airln = LF and cntry = IN.
Check zflight-fligh > maxno.
Maxno = zflight-fligh.
Endselect.
The above mentioned code can be much more optimized by using the following code.
Select max( fligh ) from zflight into maxno where airln = LF and cntry = IN.
Select Statements contd For All Entries
The for all entries creates a where clause, where all the entries in the driver table are combined with OR. If the number of entries in the driver table is larger than rsdb/max_blocking_factor, several similar SQL statements are executed to limit the length of the WHERE clause.
The plus
Large amount of data
Mixing processing and reading of data
Fast internal reprocessing of data
Fast
The Minus
Difficult to program/understand
Memory could be critical (use FREE or PACKAGE size)
Points to be must considered FOR ALL ENTRIES
Check that data is present in the driver table
Sorting the driver table
Removing duplicates from the driver table
Consider the following piece of extract
Loop at int_cntry.
Select single * from zfligh into int_fligh
where cntry = int_cntry-cntry.
Append int_fligh.
Endloop.
The above mentioned can be more optimized by using the following code.
Sort int_cntry by cntry.
Delete adjacent duplicates from int_cntry.
If NOT int_cntry[] is INITIAL.
Select * from zfligh appending table int_fligh
For all entries in int_cntry
Where cntry = int_cntry-cntry.
Endif.
Select Statements contd Select Over more than one Internal table
1. Its better to use a views instead of nested Select statements.
2. To read data from several logically connected tables use a join instead of nested Select statements. Joins are preferred only if all the primary key are available in WHERE clause for the tables that are joined. If the primary keys are not provided in join the Joining of tables itself takes time.
3. Instead of using nested Select loops it is often better to use subqueries.
Point # 1
SELECT * FROM DD01L INTO DD01L_WA
WHERE DOMNAME LIKE 'CHAR%'
AND AS4LOCAL = 'A'.
SELECT SINGLE * FROM DD01T INTO DD01T_WA
WHERE DOMNAME = DD01L_WA-DOMNAME
AND AS4LOCAL = 'A'
AND AS4VERS = DD01L_WA-AS4VERS
AND DDLANGUAGE = SY-LANGU.
ENDSELECT.
The above code can be more optimized by extracting all the data from view DD01V_WA
SELECT * FROM DD01V INTO DD01V_WA
WHERE DOMNAME LIKE 'CHAR%'
AND DDLANGUAGE = SY-LANGU.
ENDSELECT
Point # 2
SELECT * FROM EKKO INTO EKKO_WA.
SELECT * FROM EKAN INTO EKAN_WA
WHERE EBELN = EKKO_WA-EBELN.
ENDSELECT.
ENDSELECT.
The above code can be much more optimized by the code written below.
SELECT PF1 PF2 FF3 FF4 INTO TABLE ITAB
FROM EKKO AS P INNER JOIN EKAN AS F
ON PEBELN = FEBELN.
Point # 3
SELECT * FROM SPFLI
INTO TABLE T_SPFLI
WHERE CITYFROM = 'FRANKFURT'
AND CITYTO = 'NEW YORK'.
SELECT * FROM SFLIGHT AS F
INTO SFLIGHT_WA
FOR ALL ENTRIES IN T_SPFLI
WHERE SEATSOCC < F~SEATSMAX
AND CARRID = T_SPFLI-CARRID
AND CONNID = T_SPFLI-CONNID
AND FLDATE BETWEEN '19990101' AND '19990331'.
ENDSELECT.
The above mentioned code can be even more optimized by using subqueries instead of for all entries.
SELECT * FROM SFLIGHT AS F INTO SFLIGHT_WA
WHERE SEATSOCC < F~SEATSMAX
AND EXISTS ( SELECT * FROM SPFLI
WHERE CARRID = F~CARRID
AND CONNID = F~CONNID
AND CITYFROM = 'FRANKFURT'
AND CITYTO = 'NEW YORK' )
AND FLDATE BETWEEN '19990101' AND '19990331'.
ENDSELECT.
1. Table operations should be done using explicit work areas rather than via header lines.
2. Always try to use binary search instead of linear search. But dont forget to sort your internal table before that.
3. A dynamic key access is slower than a static one, since the key specification must be evaluated at runtime.
4. A binary search using secondary index takes considerably less time.
5. LOOP ... WHERE is faster than LOOP/CHECK because LOOP ... WHERE evaluates the specified condition internally.
6. Modifying selected components using MODIFY itab TRANSPORTING f1 f2.. accelerates the task of updating a line of an internal table.
Point # 2
READ TABLE ITAB INTO WA WITH KEY K = 'X BINARY SEARCH.
IS MUCH FASTER THAN USING
READ TABLE ITAB INTO WA WITH KEY K = 'X'.
If TAB has n entries, linear search runs in O( n ) time, whereas binary search takes only O( log2( n ) ).
Point # 3
READ TABLE ITAB INTO WA WITH KEY K = 'X'. IS FASTER THAN USING
READ TABLE ITAB INTO WA WITH KEY (NAME) = 'X'.
Point # 5
LOOP AT ITAB INTO WA WHERE K = 'X'.
ENDLOOP.
The above code is much faster than using
LOOP AT ITAB INTO WA.
CHECK WA-K = 'X'.
ENDLOOP.
Point # 6
WA-DATE = SY-DATUM.
MODIFY ITAB FROM WA INDEX 1 TRANSPORTING DATE.
The above code is more optimized as compared to
WA-DATE = SY-DATUM.
MODIFY ITAB FROM WA INDEX 1.
7. Accessing the table entries directly in a "LOOP ... ASSIGNING ..." accelerates the task of updating a set of lines of an internal table considerably
8. If collect semantics is required, it is always better to use to COLLECT rather than READ BINARY and then ADD.
9. "APPEND LINES OF itab1 TO itab2" accelerates the task of appending a table to another table considerably as compared to LOOP-APPEND-ENDLOOP.
10. DELETE ADJACENT DUPLICATES accelerates the task of deleting duplicate entries considerably as compared to READ-LOOP-DELETE-ENDLOOP.
11. "DELETE itab FROM ... TO ..." accelerates the task of deleting a sequence of lines considerably as compared to DO -DELETE-ENDDO.
Point # 7
Modifying selected components only makes the program faster as compared to Modifying all lines completely.
e.g,
LOOP AT ITAB ASSIGNING <WA>.
I = SY-TABIX MOD 2.
IF I = 0.
<WA>-FLAG = 'X'.
ENDIF.
ENDLOOP.
The above code works faster as compared to
LOOP AT ITAB INTO WA.
I = SY-TABIX MOD 2.
IF I = 0.
WA-FLAG = 'X'.
MODIFY ITAB FROM WA.
ENDIF.
ENDLOOP.
Point # 8
LOOP AT ITAB1 INTO WA1.
READ TABLE ITAB2 INTO WA2 WITH KEY K = WA1-K BINARY SEARCH.
IF SY-SUBRC = 0.
ADD: WA1-VAL1 TO WA2-VAL1,
WA1-VAL2 TO WA2-VAL2.
MODIFY ITAB2 FROM WA2 INDEX SY-TABIX TRANSPORTING VAL1 VAL2.
ELSE.
INSERT WA1 INTO ITAB2 INDEX SY-TABIX.
ENDIF.
ENDLOOP.
The above code uses BINARY SEARCH for collect semantics. READ BINARY runs in O( log2(n) ) time. The above piece of code can be more optimized by
LOOP AT ITAB1 INTO WA.
COLLECT WA INTO ITAB2.
ENDLOOP.
SORT ITAB2 BY K.
COLLECT, however, uses a hash algorithm and is therefore independent
of the number of entries (i.e. O(1)) .
Point # 9
APPEND LINES OF ITAB1 TO ITAB2.
This is more optimized as compared to
LOOP AT ITAB1 INTO WA.
APPEND WA TO ITAB2.
ENDLOOP.
Point # 10
DELETE ADJACENT DUPLICATES FROM ITAB COMPARING K.
This is much more optimized as compared to
READ TABLE ITAB INDEX 1 INTO PREV_LINE.
LOOP AT ITAB FROM 2 INTO WA.
IF WA = PREV_LINE.
DELETE ITAB.
ELSE.
PREV_LINE = WA.
ENDIF.
ENDLOOP.
Point # 11
DELETE ITAB FROM 450 TO 550.
This is much more optimized as compared to
DO 101 TIMES.
DELETE ITAB INDEX 450.
ENDDO.
12. Copying internal tables by using ITAB2[ ] = ITAB1[ ] as compared to LOOP-APPEND-ENDLOOP.
13. Specify the sort key as restrictively as possible to run the program faster.
Point # 12
ITAB2[] = ITAB1[].
This is much more optimized as compared to
REFRESH ITAB2.
LOOP AT ITAB1 INTO WA.
APPEND WA TO ITAB2.
ENDLOOP.
Point # 13
SORT ITAB BY K. makes the program runs faster as compared to SORT ITAB.
Internal Tables contd
Hashed and Sorted tables
1. For single read access hashed tables are more optimized as compared to sorted tables.
2. For partial sequential access sorted tables are more optimized as compared to hashed tables
Hashed And Sorted Tables
Point # 1
Consider the following example where HTAB is a hashed table and STAB is a sorted table
DO 250 TIMES.
N = 4 * SY-INDEX.
READ TABLE HTAB INTO WA WITH TABLE KEY K = N.
IF SY-SUBRC = 0.
ENDIF.
ENDDO.
This runs faster for single read access as compared to the following same code for sorted table
DO 250 TIMES.
N = 4 * SY-INDEX.
READ TABLE STAB INTO WA WITH TABLE KEY K = N.
IF SY-SUBRC = 0.
ENDIF.
ENDDO.
Point # 2
Similarly for Partial Sequential access the STAB runs faster as compared to HTAB
LOOP AT STAB INTO WA WHERE K = SUBKEY.
ENDLOOP.
This runs faster as compared to
LOOP AT HTAB INTO WA WHERE K = SUBKEY.
ENDLOOP. -
How to improve performance for Custom Extractor in BI..
HI all,
I am new to BI and started working on BI for couple of weeks.. I created a Custom Extractor(Data View) in the Source system and when i pull data takes lot of time.. Can any one respond to this, suggesting how to improve the performance of my custom Extractor.. Please do the needfull..
Thanks and Regards,
Venugopal..Dear Venugopal,
use transaction ST05 to check if your SQL statements are optimal and that you do not have redundant database calls. You should use as much as possible "bulking", which means to fetch the required data with one request to database and not with multiple requests to database.
Use transaction SE30 to check if you are wasting time in loops and if yes, optimize the algorithm.
Best Regards,
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How to improve performance of slect
Hi friends,
Following code is from a report for getting opening stock of material. This particular statement is taking 99% time of the run time. Kindly advise how this select statement can be modified in order to improve the performance of the report.
DATA: BEGIN OF I_MARD OCCURS 0,
WERKS LIKE MARD-WERKS,
MATNR LIKE MARD-MATNR,
LGORT LIKE MARD-LGORT,
LABST LIKE MARD-LABST,
INSME LIKE MARD-LABST,
MEINS LIKE MARA-MEINS,
EINME LIKE MARD-LABST,
SPEME LIKE MARD-LABST,
RETME LIKE MARD-LABST,
END OF I_MARD.
SELECT MKPFMBLNR MKPFMJAHR MKPFVGART MKPFBUDAT
MSEGZEILE MSEGBWART MSEGXAUTO MSEGMATNR
MSEGWERKS MSEGLGORT MSEGSHKZG MSEGMENGE
MSEG~MEINS
INTO CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF TABLE I_MKPF
FROM MKPF AS MKPF JOIN
MSEG AS MSEG
ON MKPFMBLNR = MSEGMBLNR
AND MKPFMJAHR = MSEGMJAHR
FOR ALL ENTRIES IN I_MARD
WHERE MKPF~BUDAT GE S_BUDAT-LOW
AND MSEG~MATNR EQ I_MARD-MATNR
AND MSEG~WERKS EQ I_MARD-WERKS
AND MSEG~LGORT NE ''.
thanks
anuHi..,
Remove that CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF TABLE .... it drastically reduces the Performance !!!
The definition of table I_MKPF should be like this !! then onli u can remove the <b>INTO CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF TABLE</b>...
DATA: BEGIN OF I_MKPF OCCURS 0,
MBLNR TYPE MKPF-MBLNR,
MJAHR TYPE MKPF-MJAHR,
VGART TYPE MKPF-VGART,
BUDAT TYPE MKPF-BUDAT,
ZEILE TYPE MSEG-ZEILE,
BWART TYPE MSEG-BWART
XAUTO TYPE MSEG-XAUTO
MATNR TYPE MSEG-MATNR
WERKS TYPE MSEG-WERKS
LGORT TYPE MSEG-LGORT
SHKZG TYPE MSEG-SHKZG
MENGE TYPE MSEG-MENGE
MEINS TYPE MSEG-MEINS
END OF I_MKPF.
Now the select statement is ....
and when u are using the For all entries .. u always need to check the IS NOT INITIAL condition ...
<b>
if not I_MARD[] is initial .</b>
SELECT MKPFMBLNR MKPFMJAHR MKPFVGART MKPFBUDAT
MSEGZEILE MSEGBWART MSEGXAUTO MSEGMATNR
MSEGWERKS MSEGLGORT MSEGSHKZG MSEGMENGE
MSEG~MEINS
<b>INTO TABLE I_MKPF</b>
FROM MKPF AS MKPF JOIN
MSEG AS MSEG
ON MKPFMBLNR = MSEGMBLNR
AND MKPFMJAHR = MSEGMJAHR
FOR ALL ENTRIES IN I_MARD
WHERE MKPF~BUDAT GE S_BUDAT-LOW
AND MSEG~MATNR EQ I_MARD-MATNR
AND MSEG~WERKS EQ I_MARD-WERKS
AND MSEG~LGORT NE ''.
<b>endif.</b>
Any way u r going for for all entries .. on fields WERKS and MATNR..
so based on your requirement its better if u use the SORT and DELETE ADJUCENT DUPLICATES on the table I_MARD..
i mean before the select statement ...
sort I_MARD by MATNR WERKS.
delete adjucent duplicates from I_MARD comparing MATNR WERKS. <i>**( this eliminates duplicate records when using For all entries )</i>
Reward all helpful answers !!!
regards,
sai ramesh -
How to Improve performance issue when we are using BRM LDB
HI All,
I am facing a performanc eissue when i am retriving the data from BKPF and respective BSEG table....I see that for fiscal period there are around 60lakhs records. and to populate the data value from the table to final internal table its taking so much of time.
when i tried to make use of the BRM LDB with the SAP Query/Quickviewer, its the same issue.
Please suggest me how to improve the performance issue.
Thanks in advance
ChakradharModerator message - Please see Please Read before Posting in the Performance and Tuning Forum before posting - post locked
Rob
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