How to Programmatically Create and Activate an ABAP Class

Hi,
I have a requirement to programmatically create and activate an ABAP class that implements a 'pre-defined' interface.
Do you have any ideas how this can be done?
Thanks,
Shreevathsa S

Hi,
   Try if GENRATE SUBROUTINE POOL keyword can be of your help.
See the below example,
DATA itab TYPE TABLE OF string.
DATA prog TYPE string.
DATA class TYPE string.
APPEND `program.`                     TO itab.
APPEND `class main definition.`       TO itab.
APPEND ` public section.`            TO itab.
APPEND `    class-methods meth.`      TO itab.
APPEND `endclass.`                    TO itab.
APPEND `class main implementation.`   TO itab.
APPEND ` method meth.`               TO itab.
APPEND `    message 'Test' type 'I'.` TO itab.
APPEND ` endmethod.`                 TO itab.
APPEND `endclass.`                    TO itab.
GENERATE SUBROUTINE POOL itab NAME prog.
CONCATENATE `\PROGRAM=` prog `\CLASS=MAIN` INTO class.
CALL METHOD (class)=>meth.
Regards,
Sesh

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Re: How do you create and use "common" type classes?

Hi,
You have 2 potential solutions in your case :
1- Sub-class TextNullable class of Framework and add your methods in the
sub-class.
This is the way Domain class work. Only Nullable classes are sub-classable.
This is usefull for Data Dictionary.
The code will be located in any partition that uses or references the supplier
plan.
2- Put your add on code on a specific class and instanciate it in your user
classes (client or server).
You could also use interface for a better conception if needed. The code will
also be in any partition that uses or references the supplier plan where your
add on class is located.
If you don't want that code to be on each partition, you could use libraries :
configure as library the utility plan where is your add-on class.
You can find an example of the second case (using a QuickSort class,
GenericArray add-on) with the "QuickSort & List" sample on my personal site
http://perso.club-internet.fr/dnguyen/
Hope this helps,
Daniel Nguyen
Freelance Forte Consultant
http://perso.club-internet.fr/dnguyen/
Robinson, Richard a écrit:
I'm relatively new to forte and I'd like to know how can you handle utility
type classes that you want to use through out your application? Ideally
what I want is a static class with static methods.
Let's say that I have a StringUtil class that has a bunch of methods for
manipulating strings.
My problem is that we have code that runs on the client and code that runs
on the server. Both areas could use the StringUtil class, but from what I
understand, I have to create StringUtil in a plan and then create a server
object of type StringUtil. The server object will eventually get assigned
to a partition. That's not good since I really want the server object to
physically reside at the server end and at the client end. (Actually, I
don't want a server object, I just want to invoke a static method of a
static class).
Any clues on how to solve this problem would be appreciated.
Also, what is the url at Sage-it that has a summary of all emails that have
been posted to [email protected]? Perhaps this question has been
answered previously.
Thanks in advance
To unsubscribe, email '[email protected]' with
'unsubscribe forte-users' as the body of the message.
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Hi Richard,
Your question about "utility classes" brings up a number of issues, all of
which are important to long-term success with Forte.
There is no such thing as a static method (method that is associated with a
class but without an implicit object reference - this/self/me "pointer") in
TOOL, nor is there such thing as a global method (method not associated
with a class at all). This is in contrast to C++, which has both, and
Java, which has static methods, but not global classes. Frequently, Forte
developers will write code like this:
result, num : double;
// get initial value for num....
tmpDoubleData : DoubleData = new;
tmpDoubleData.DoubleValue = num;
result = tmpDoubleData.Sqrt().DoubleValue;
tmpDoubleData = NIL; // send a hint to the garbage collector
in places where a C++ programmer would write:
double result, num;
// get initial value for num....
result = Math::Sqrt(num);
or a Java programmer would write:
double result, num;
// get initial value for num....
result = Math.sqrt(num);
The result of this is that you end up allocating an extra object now and
then. In practice, this is not a big deal memory-wise. If you have a
server that is getting a lot of hits, or if you are doing some intense
processing, then you could pre-allocate and reuse the data object. Note
that optimization has its own issues, so you should start by allocating
only when you need the object.
If you are looking for a StringUtil class, then you will want to use an
instance of TextData or TextNullable. If you are looking to add methods,
you could subclass from TextNullable, and add methods. Note that you will
still have to instantiate an object and call methods on that object.
The next issue you raise is where the object resides. As long as you do
not have an anchored object, you will always have a copy of an object on a
partition. If you do not pass the object in a call to another partition,
the object never leaves. If you pass the object to another partition, then
the other partition will have its own copy of the object. This means that
the client and the server will have their own copies, which is the effect
you are looking for.
Some developers new to Forte will try to get around the lack of global
methods in TOOL by creating a user-visible service object and then calling
methods on it. If you have a general utility, like string handling, this
is a bad idea, since a service object can reside only on a single
partition.
Summary:
* You may find everything you want in TextData.
* Unless you anchor the object, the instance will reside where you
intuitively expect it.
* To patch over the lack of static methods in TOOL, simply allocate an
instance when required.
Feel free to email me if you have more questions on this.
At the bottom of each message that goes through the mailing list server,
the address for the list archive is printed:
http://pinehurst.sageit.com/listarchive/.
Good Luck,
CSB
-----Original Message-----
From: Robinson, Richard
Sent: Tuesday, March 02, 1999 5:44 PM
To: '[email protected]'
Subject: How do you create and use "common" type classes?
I'm relatively new to forte and I'd like to know how can you handle utility
type classes that you want to use through out your application? Ideally
what I want is a static class with static methods.
Let's say that I have a StringUtil class that has a bunch of methods for
manipulating strings.
My problem is that we have code that runs on the client and code that runs
on the server. Both areas could use the StringUtil class, but from what I
understand, I have to create StringUtil in a plan and then create a server
object of type StringUtil. The server object will eventually get assigned
to a partition. That's not good since I really want the server object to
physically reside at the server end and at the client end. (Actually, I
don't want a server object, I just want to invoke a static method of a
static class).
Any clues on how to solve this problem would be appreciated.
Also, what is the url at Sage-it that has a summary of all emails that have
been posted to [email protected]? Perhaps this question has been
answered previously.
Thanks in advance

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How to Programmatically Create and Activate an ABAP Class

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