How to read the statistics graph?
Hi,
I'm trying to troubleshoot some network issues. I have an AirPort Express connected to a DSL modem and acting as a wireless router. One computer connected is a Mac Pro with an AirPort Extreme card, and the other is a PC laptop with an Intel 2200BG wireless card. Both computers are connected, using the internet, sharing files, etc. I am using WPA2 encryption.
The Mac has a good stable connection while the PC disconnects frequently. The thing is that the PC is just a few feet away from the router, while the Mac is in the other room. Moreover, both computers show an excellent connection in their status.
I've opened Airport Utility in order to diagnose the problem. Looking at the statistics graph, I cannot seem to understand how to read it. I'm confused by the negative signals vs. noise signals, etc.
Unfortunately, I cannot post a screenshot here, but here are the readings:
PC: Signal: -24, Noise: -95, Rate: 54
Mac: Signal: -73, Noise: -84, Rate: 78
This is cryptic to me, so I'd appreciate any explanation of the data.
Thanks!
PC: Signal: -24, Noise: -95, Rate: 54
Mac: Signal: -73, Noise: -84, Rate: 78
In general, the greater the value, the better. Both Signal & Noise are measured in dBm. dBm is a measure of absolute power output. An increase in 10 dBm = 10x increase in output power.
We would use these values to calculate the Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR). SNR = Signal - Noise.
To use your measurements for examples, the SNR would be:
o PC: -24 dBm -(-95 dBm) = 71 dB
o Mac: -73 dBm -(-84 dBm) = 11 dB
To put this into perspective, the SNR influences the instantaneous data rate (speed). The higher the SNR, the higher the data rate (up to the maximum bandwidth of the radio being used).
For reference, use the following SNR Guideline:
o 40dB+ SNR = Excellent signal
o 25dB to 40dB SNR = Very good signal
o 15dB to 25dB SNR = Low signal
o 10dB to 15dB SNR = Very low signal
o 5dB to 10dB SNR = No signal
Again, going back to the SNRs we just calculated, the PC is getting an excellent connection to the AX, while the Mac is not.
Finally, the 'Rate" value is a near instantaneous measure of the data rate or throughput. It is measured in Mega bits per second (Mbps). Its value should never exceed the maximum bandwidth appropriate for the radio mode. For 802.11g that bandwidth would be 54 Mbps; for 802.11n (2.4 GHz), 130 Mbps, and for 802.11n (5 GHz), 300+ Mbps.
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