How to schedule a background jobs for a function module

HI all,
I have created a function module (zrfc_test). Now I need to schedule it daily around 8am . the 2 tcodes used is sm36 & sm37. But I need a detail description for a function module.
Points will be rewarded
thanks in advance

As there is no direct way of scheduling a function module, you may write a online program (program type 1) and call this function module in side it and schedule the program using SM36. Or you may record a CATT procedure for the function module and schedule it using SCAT transaction.Hope this helps
Krishna

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Schedule a background job for a program using ABAP code.

Hi,
I have to write a program to schedule a background job for another program.
Need your help to understand how we can achieve this functionality.Any example of an abap code would be of great help.
Need it urgently.
Thanks in advance.
Sandeep.

Hi Sandeep,
Here is the demo program regarding the BDC For the background job.
report zprprbdc1
       no standard page heading line-size 255.
include bdcrecx1.
parameters: dataset(132) lower case.
***    DO NOT CHANGE - the generated data section - DO NOT CHANGE    ***
*   If it is nessesary to change the data section use the rules:
*   1.) Each definition of a field exists of two lines
*   2.) The first line shows exactly the comment
*       '* data element: ' followed with the data element
*       which describes the field.
*       If you don't have a data element use the
*       comment without a data element name
*   3.) The second line shows the fieldname of the
*       structure, the fieldname must consist of
*       a fieldname and optional the character '_' and
*       three numbers and the field length in brackets
*   4.) Each field must be type C.
*** Generated data section with specific formatting - DO NOT CHANGE ***
***data: begin of itab occurs 0 ,
***       matnr(20) type c,
***       mbrsh(30) type c,
***       mtart(30) type c,
***       kzsel(20) type c,
***       maktx(40) type c,
***       meins(5) type c,
***       end of itab.
data: begin of record occurs 0,
* data element: MATNR
        matnr_001(018),
* data element: MBRSH
        mbrsh_002(001),
* data element: MTART
        mtart_003(004),
* data element: XFELD
        kzsel_01_004(001),
* data element: MAKTX
        maktx_005(040),
* data element: MEINS
        meins_006(003),
* data element: MTPOS_MARA
        mtpos_mara_007(004),
      end of record.
*** End generated data section ***
start-of-selection.
*perform open_dataset using dataset.
perform open_group.
**do.
**read dataset dataset into record.
**if sy-subrc <> 0. exit. endif.
call function 'GUI_UPLOAD'
exporting
    filename                      = 'c:\jitu\bdc\10002.txt'
   filetype                      = 'ASC'
   has_field_separator           = 'x'
*   HEADER_LENGTH                 = 0
*   READ_BY_LINE                  = 'X'
*   DAT_MODE                      = ' '
*   CODEPAGE                      = ' '
*   IGNORE_CERR                   = ABAP_TRUE
*   REPLACEMENT                   = '#'
*   CHECK_BOM                     = ' '
*   VIRUS_SCAN_PROFILE            =
*   NO_AUTH_CHECK                 = ' '
* IMPORTING
*   FILELENGTH                    =
*   HEADER                        =
tables
    data_tab                      = record
* EXCEPTIONS
*   FILE_OPEN_ERROR               = 1
*   FILE_READ_ERROR               = 2
*   NO_BATCH                      = 3
*   GUI_REFUSE_FILETRANSFER       = 4
*   INVALID_TYPE                  = 5
*   NO_AUTHORITY                  = 6
*   UNKNOWN_ERROR                 = 7
*   BAD_DATA_FORMAT               = 8
*   HEADER_NOT_ALLOWED            = 9
*   SEPARATOR_NOT_ALLOWED         = 10
*   HEADER_TOO_LONG               = 11
*   UNKNOWN_DP_ERROR              = 12
*   ACCESS_DENIED                 = 13
*   DP_OUT_OF_MEMORY              = 14
*   DISK_FULL                     = 15
*   DP_TIMEOUT                    = 16
*   OTHERS                        = 17
if sy-subrc <> 0.
* MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
*         WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
endif.
loop at record .
perform bdc_dynpro      using 'SAPLMGMM' '0060'.
perform bdc_field       using 'BDC_CURSOR'
                              'RMMG1-MATNR'.
perform bdc_field       using 'BDC_OKCODE'
                              '/00'.
perform bdc_field       using 'RMMG1-MATNR'
                              record-matnr_001.
perform bdc_field       using 'RMMG1-MBRSH'
                              record-mbrsh_002.
perform bdc_field       using 'RMMG1-MTART'
                              record-mtart_003.
perform bdc_dynpro      using 'SAPLMGMM' '0070'.
perform bdc_field       using 'BDC_CURSOR'
                              'MSICHTAUSW-DYTXT(01)'.
perform bdc_field       using 'BDC_OKCODE'
                              '=ENTR'.
perform bdc_field       using 'MSICHTAUSW-KZSEL(01)'
                              record-kzsel_01_004.
perform bdc_dynpro      using 'SAPLMGMM' '4004'.
perform bdc_field       using 'BDC_OKCODE'
                              '=BU'.
perform bdc_field       using 'MAKT-MAKTX'
                              record-maktx_005.
perform bdc_field       using 'BDC_CURSOR'
                              'MARA-MEINS'.
perform bdc_field       using 'MARA-MEINS'
                              record-meins_006.
perform bdc_field       using 'MARA-MTPOS_MARA'
                              record-mtpos_mara_007.
perform bdc_transaction using 'MM01'.
**enddo.
endloop.
perform close_group.
*perform close_dataset using dataset.
&*****************Reward point if helpful************&

How to schedule a background Job based on events

Hi,
We are on 4.6 C.
We have a background job that has two ABAP programs.
We need to start the 2nd ABAP program only after the first one has run successfully.
If the second ABAP program does not run, the the job should have a status "FINISHED".
Help appreciated.
Thanks
Mala

Hi,
How to schedule a background Job based on events,please refer to the follow SAP help:
You can use events that have already been defined, or you can create new events for scheduling background jobs.
If you wish to use new events, do the following to implement the event scheduling:
Define and transport the event as a user event with transaction SM62.
You must define only event IDs; event arguments are not defined in the R/3 System. Instead, you specify event arguments when you schedule a job to wait for an event and when you trigger the event.
If you define a new event, you must also transport it to your production systems. The event transaction does not have a connection to the transport system. Instead, you must create a transport request for the event yourself.
Do this to transport an event:
Create a transport request.
Start the editor in the transport request and enter the following:
R3TR TABU <table name> where table name is BTCSEV for a system event ID, BTCUEV for a user event ID.
Press F2 with the cursor on the table name to call up the screen for specifying the table entries to transport. In this screen, enter the event IDs that you have created.
Save and release the transport request. Ensure that it is imported into your production system(s).
To trigger an event, add:
the function module BP_EVENT_RAISE to your ABAP program, or
the program SAPEVT to your external script, batch file, or program.
When your programs execute these keywords, an event will be triggered in the R/3 background processing system. The event-based scheduler is started immediately. It in turn starts all jobs that were waiting upon the event, subject to normal background processing restrictions, such as the requirement that the job has been released to start.
Schedule the jobs that are to run when your events are triggered.
You can schedule jobs for one-time start or to be started whenever an event is triggered.
Regards,
collysun

How to schedule a background job in realtime

Hi,
Can you tell me how to schedule a background job in realtime.
give some example scenerios in scheduling the background jobs in realtime.
Thanks.
sam.

And also.....
There are two ways for you to handle,
one manually setting up the job through SM36 which is better and convinient,
secondly through program using FM's JOB_OPEN, SUBMIT, JOB_CLOSE.
Find below steps in doing both:
Procedure 1:
1. Goto Trans -> SM36
2. Define a job with the program and variant if any
3. Click on start condition in application tool bar
4. In the pop-up window, click on Date/Time
5. Below you can see a check box "Periodic Job"
6. Next click on Period Values
7. Select "Other Period"
8. Now give '15' for Minutes
9. Save the job
Procedure 2 via Program:
Below is a sample code for the same. Note the ZTEMP2 is the program i am scheduling with 15mins frequency.
DATA: P_JOBCNT LIKE TBTCJOB-JOBCOUNT,
L_RELEASE(1) TYPE c.
CALL FUNCTION 'JOB_OPEN'
EXPORTING
JOBNAME = 'ZTEMP2'
IMPORTING
JOBCOUNT = P_JOBCNT
EXCEPTIONS
CANT_CREATE_JOB = 1
INVALID_JOB_DATA = 2
JOBNAME_MISSING = 3
OTHERS = 4.
IF SY-SUBRC 0.
MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF.
SUBMIT ZTEMP2 VIA JOB 'ZTEMP2' NUMBER P_JOBCNT
TO SAP-SPOOL WITHOUT SPOOL DYNPRO
WITH DESTINATION = 'HPMISPRT'
WITH IMMEDIATELY = SPACE
WITH KEEP_IN_SPOOL = 'X' AND RETURN.
CALL FUNCTION 'JOB_CLOSE'
EXPORTING
JOBCOUNT = P_JOBCNT
JOBNAME = 'ZTEMP2'
STRTIMMED = 'X'
PRDMINS = 15
IMPORTING
JOB_WAS_RELEASED = L_RELEASE
EXCEPTIONS
CANT_START_IMMEDIATE = 1
INVALID_STARTDATE = 2
JOBNAME_MISSING = 3
JOB_CLOSE_FAILED = 4
JOB_NOSTEPS = 5
JOB_NOTEX = 6
LOCK_FAILED = 7
INVALID_TARGET = 8
OTHERS = 9.
IF SY-SUBRC 0.
MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF.
Hope the above helps you.
***********reward points,if found useful

How to schedule the background job daily twice?

Hi,
How to schedule the background job daily twice? any conditions?
Regards,
Srihitha

see the step by step procedure.
Scheduling Background Jobs:
1. Background jobs are scheduled by Basis administrators using transaction SM36.
2. To run a report in a background, a job needs to be created with a step using the report name
and a variant for selection parameters. It is recommended to create a separate variant for each
scheduled job to produce results for specific dates (e.g. previous month) or organizational units (e.g.
company codes).
3. While defining the step, the spool parameters needs to be specified
(Step-> Print Specifications->Properties) to secure the output of the report and help authorized users
to find the spool request. The following parameters needs to be maintained:
a. Time of printing: set to Send to SAP spooler Only for now
b. Name abbreviated name to identify the job output
c. Title free form description for the report output
d. Authorization a value defined by Security in user profiles to allow those users to access
this spool request (authorization object S_SPO_ACT, value SPOAUTH). Only users with matching
authorization value in their profiles will be able to see the output.
e. Department set to appropriate department/functional area name. This field can be used in
a search later.
f. Retention period set to Do not delete if the report output needs to be retained for more
than 8 days. Once the archiving/document repository solution is in place the spool requests could
be automatically moved to the archive/repository. Storage Mode parameter on the same screen
could be used to immediately send the output to archive instead of creating a spool request.
Configuring user access:
1. To access a report output created by a background job, a user must have at
least access to SP01 (Spool requests) transaction without restriction on the user
name (however by itself it will not let the user to see all spool requests). To have
that access the user must have S_ADMI_FCD authorization object in the profile with
SPOR (or SP01) value of S_ADMI_FCD parameter (maintained by Security).
2. To access a particular jobs output in the spool, the user must have
S_SPO_ACT object in the profile with SPOAUTH parameter matching the value used
in the Print Specifications of the job (see p. 3.d above).
3. Levels of access to the spool (display, print once, reprint, download, etc) are
controlled by SPOACTION parameter of S_SPO_ACT. The user must have at least
BASE access (display).
On-line reports:
1. Exactly the same configuration can be maintained for any output produced
from R/3. If a user clicks Parameters button on a SAP Printer selection dialog, it
allows to specify all the parameters as described in p. 3 of
Scheduling background jobs section. Thus any output created by an online report
can be saved and accessed by any user authorized to access that spool request
(access restriction provided by the Authorization field of the spool request
attributes, see p. 3.d of Scheduling background jobs section).
Access to reports output:
1. A user that had proper access (see Configuring user access above) can
retrieve a job/report output through transaction SP01.
2. The selection screen can be configured by clicking Further selection
criteria button (e.g. to bring Spool request name (suffix 2) field or hide other
fields).
3. The following fields can be used to search for a specific output (Note that
Created By must be blank when searching for scheduled jobs outputs)
a. Spool request name (suffix 2) corresponds to a spool name in p. 3.b in
Scheduling background jobs section above).
b. Date created to find an output of a job that ran within a certain date range.
c. Title corresponds to spool Title in p. 3.c in Scheduling background jobs
section above).
d. Department - corresponds to spool Department in p. 3.e in Scheduling
background jobs section above).
4. Upon entering selection criteria, the user clicks the Execute button to
retrieve the list of matching spool requests.
5. From the spool list the user can use several function such as view the
content of a spool request, print the spool request, view attributed of the spool
request, etc. (some functions may need special authorization, see p.3 in
Configuring user access)
a. Click the Print button to print the spool request with the default attributes
(usually defined with the job definition). It will print it on a printer that was
specified when a job was created.
b. Click the Print with changed attributed button to print the spool request
with the different attributes (e.g. changing the printer name).
c. Click the Display contents button to preview the spool request contents. A
Print and Download functions are available from the preview mode.

How to Schedule SAP background job at OS Level

Hi All,
Can Anyone tell me how to Schedule SAP background job at OS Level (unix).
Regards,
Anil

Hi Anil,
I donu2019t know your requirements, anyway itu2019s possible to setup your SAP job in order to start after an event, and after that you can get the event triggered from the Operating System in the following way:
- log into you Operating System with the SIDadm user id (at the Operating System level) and go to directory /usr/sap/SID/SYS/exe/run
- Run the SAPEVT executable as follows:
sapevt YOUR_EVENT -t pf=/usr/sap/SID/SYS/profile/DEV_DVEBMGS00_server001 nr=01
This will raise the event, and cause the job scheduled within SAP to execute.
You can periodically execute this job with crontab.
Thanks,
Federico Biavati

How to schedule the background job using current selection screen field val

Hello Friends,
How to schedule the background job using current selection screen field values.
after completion of the job the spool should be sent as a mail to SAP Inbox.
Is there any way to create the variant dynamically by reading the current selection screen values.
Thanks,
Ravi

Hi,
To get the variant details you can use teh following FM.
'RS_VARIANT_CONTENTS'.
Regards,
Ankur Parab

How to create a background job for call transaction

hi gurus
can any one suggest me
how to create the background job for call transaction.
thank you
regards
kals.

Hi,
Refer
https://forums.sdn.sap.com/click.jspa?searchID=10926107&messageID=889652
Regards
Kiran Sure

How to schedule a background job using the Event concept..?

Hi Folks,
I have a requirement that, I need a schedule a background job.
Once after the previous job successful only, new job should get triggered. How to go ahead with this..?
For Eg, I am scheduling a job called ZTEST periodically for 1 minute. If the job is not get completing with in 1 minute, I dont want to start my new job. Only after the success of my old job, I want my new job to run.
Waiting for ur replies.
Regards,
Savi.

Hi,
You can use events that have already been defined, or you can create new events for scheduling background jobs.
If you wish to use new events, do the following to implement the event scheduling:
Define and transport the event as a user event with transaction SM62.
You must define only event IDs; event arguments are not defined in the R/3 System. Instead, you specify event arguments when you schedule a job to wait for an event and when you trigger the event.
If you define a new event, you must also transport it to your production systems. The event transaction does not have a connection to the transport system. Instead, you must create a transport request for the event yourself.
Do this to transport an event:
Create a transport request.
Start the editor in the transport request and enter the following:
R3TR TABU <table name> where table name is BTCSEV for a system event ID, BTCUEV for a user event ID.
Press F2 with the cursor on the table name to call up the screen for specifying the table entries to transport. In this screen, enter the event IDs that you have created.
Save and release the transport request. Ensure that it is imported into your production system(s).
To trigger an event, add:
the function module BP_EVENT_RAISE to your ABAP program, or
the program SAPEVT to your external script, batch file, or program.
When your programs execute these keywords, an event will be triggered in the R/3 background processing system. The event-based scheduler is started immediately. It in turn starts all jobs that were waiting upon the event, subject to normal background processing restrictions, such as the requirement that the job has been released to start.
Schedule the jobs that are to run when your events are triggered.
You can schedule jobs for one-time start or to be started whenever an event is triggered.
Regards,
Raj.

How to Schedule Back Ground job For every 30 Min...

Hi friends,
Please Tell me the steps...
How to schedule BACKGROUND Job for every 30 Min.
Please Help me ..its urgent.
Thanks & Regards,
Vasu.

Hi Vasu,
Goto SM36, here you can create your own jobs and schedule them accordingly.
Hope this is helpful to you. If you need further information, revert back.
Reward all the helpful answers.
Regards
Nagaraj T

How to schedule the background job if report have Presentation server files

Hi All,
I have searched the forums and found , the way for the scheduling the background job if report selection screen have the presentation server file input.
1. Using the Open data set method.
And my client is not OK with Open dataset way, it there any other way to do this, As we are using the EXCEL file.
Thanks and Regards,
Bharani

Hi,
As said above it is generally not possible. Since your client most obviously doesn't like graphical background I would recomend storing data as till now, but show it with your own report in more userfriendly way. For example:
- as ALV Grid
- in excel with use of OLE either as embedded in SAP or new window (check transaction OLE for example)
- with use of webdynpro
BR
Marcin Cholewczuk

How to schedule a crontab job for a script?

Hi,
Can anyone help me in this?
Actually, i want to schedule a crontab job for a script.
the script needs to check for a file in a diectory.
When ever a particular file in a directory is created, then i need to run that script. (creation time of file and execution time of script must be same)
So, how can i do this?
any suggestions?
Thanks,
Suman.

crontab manual http://linux.about.com/od/commands/l/blcmdl5_crontab.htm
if you need check files on OS, crontab is good way... to do
Example: checking trace file older 30 days and remove (00.00 -> every days )
file.sh:
........begin file......
#!/bin/sh
find PATH/udump -name '*.trc' -type f -mtime +30 -exec rm {} \;
........end file......
$ chmod 750 file.sh
$ mv file.sh /home/oracle/file.sh
-- edit crontab
$ crontab -e
0 0 * * * /home/oracle/file.sh
-- list crontab
$ crontab -l
0 0 * * * /home/oracle/file.sh
good luck

Scheduling a Background Job for PM/CO Settlements (KO8G)

Hi All,
I've created variants for settlements of PM & CO orders using transaction KO8G. Now I want to schedule a background job using TCode SM36. What program name/ABAP name should I use for settlements when scheduling background jobs?
Regards,
Tso

Hello Tso,
Try transaction SCMO which provides you the option to set
the start date to finish date and can also set the start time and
finish time and allows you to specify the variant to be used.
When in transaction KO8G fill out the fields as you wish them for
the background job and then same the selection as a variant. There is
an option to have the variant for background jobs and save the variant
then you can specify this variant in the SCMO screen.
SCMO is the sceduele manager which will allow you to scehedule many
jobs as necessary.
Some notes:
332149 SCMA: Required workflow settings
325118 Schedule Manager: link customer-specific reports
317601 Schedule Manager: Customer reports for multilevel worklist
332149 SCMA: Required workflow settings
891042 SCHEDMAN: Automatic start of several flow definitions
I hope this helps.
Regards,
Lucas

How to execute Se30(performance check) for a function module

can anyone please let me know hot to execute perofrmance check for a function module.

In SE30 below the program option you have Function Module option.
Give the FM name there >execute, It will lead to the SE37 for Function Module execution screen, enter the values>Execute.
The ctrl will return back to SE30.
Press Evaluate to know the analysis.
Hope this answers.
Regards
Vinayak

How to schedule SQL Agent job for XMLA script file of SSAS database instead of taking a backup.

I want to script XMLA file instead of backup of database and also want to schedule a job for the process in SQL Agent.
Is there any pros and cons when I script the XMLA file of the SSAS db instead of taking a backup ?
Amir

Hi Amir,
You can take the Create SSAS database XMLA script and run the job to create the cube. The script contains the Metadata definition of the Database and it does not contain the actual data.
Pros: Since you are only creating an empty cube the script will run faster
Cons: You still need to process the created cube to use it for reports.
Fastest option is to take the backup of the cube and restore wherever necessary.
And you can also use TFS source control to deploy the cube and process it later.
Regards,
Venkata
Venkata Koppula

How to schedule a background jobs for a function module

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