How to set utl_file_dir in RAC

hello everybody,
I want to set utl_file_dir parameter in our 2 node RAC environment (24x7)and we are having commomn SPFILE for both these 2 node instances. Since utl_file_dir is a static parameter we need to shut down both the instances to take effect.
I am going to follow the below steps:
1. at node 1
sql>alter system set utl_file_dir='/home/oracle' scope=spfile;
sql>shutdown immediate;
2. at node 2
sql>shutdown immediate;
3.at node 1
sql>startup
4.at node 2
sql>startup
So I want to know whether I am doing right steps or wrong.
With regards
Achyot

Achyot wrote:
you want me to do the below steps
1. at node 1
sql>alter system set utl_file_dir='/home/oracle' scope=spfile;
sql>shutdown immediate;
#reboot
sql>startupNo, no, with restart I was meaning oracle restart, not the whole node.
if system is 24x7, then both nodes down is something not allowed. So for first restart instance on node1, and then on node2.

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    gc current multi block request     1,206     0     0     0     0.83     0.01
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    Event     Waits     %Time -outs     Total Wait Time (s)     Avg wait (ms)     Waits /txn     % bg time
    os thread startup     140     0     13     90     0.10     10.35
    db file parallel write     8,233     0     6     1     5.66     5.08
    log file parallel write     3,906     0     6     1     2.69     4.62
    log file sequential read     350     0     5     16     0.24     4.49
    control file sequential read     13,737     0     5     0     9.45     3.72
    DFS lock handle     2,990     27     2     1     2.06     1.43
    db file sequential read     921     0     2     2     0.63     1.39
    SQL*Net break/reset to client     18     0     1     81     0.01     1.19
    control file parallel write     2,455     0     1     1     1.69     1.12
    ges lms sync during dynamic remastering and reconfig     24     100     1     50     0.02     0.98
    library cache load lock     35     0     1     24     0.02     0.68
    ASM file metadata operation     3,483     0     1     0     2.40     0.65
    enq: CO - master slave det     1,203     100     1     0     0.83     0.46
    kjbdrmcvtq lmon drm quiesce: ping completion     9     0     1     62     0.01     0.46
    enq: WF - contention     11     0     0     35     0.01     0.31
    CGS wait for IPC msg     32,702     100     0     0     22.49     0.19
    gc object scan     28,788     100     0     0     19.80     0.15
    row cache lock     535     0     0     0     0.37     0.14
    library cache pin     370     55     0     0     0.25     0.12
    ksxr poll remote instances     19,119     100     0     0     13.15     0.11
    name-service call wait     6     0     0     19     0.00     0.10
    gc current block 2-way     304     0     0     0     0.21     0.09
    gc cr block 2-way     267     0     0     0     0.18     0.08
    gc cr grant 2-way     355     0     0     0     0.24     0.08
    ges LMON to get to FTDONE     3     100     0     24     0.00     0.06
    enq: CF - contention     145     76     0     0     0.10     0.05
    PX Deq: reap credit     8,842     100     0     0     6.08     0.05
    reliable message     126     0     0     0     0.09     0.05
    db file scattered read     19     0     0     3     0.01     0.05
    library cache lock     162     1     0     0     0.11     0.04
    latch: shared pool     2     0     0     27     0.00     0.04
    Disk file operations I/O     504     0     0     0     0.35     0.04
    gc current grant busy     148     0     0     0     0.10     0.04
    gcs log flush sync     84     0     0     1     0.06     0.04
    ges message buffer allocation     24,934     0     0     0     17.15     0.02
    enq: CR - block range reuse ckpt     83     0     0     0     0.06     0.02
    latch free     22     0     0     1     0.02     0.02
    CSS operation: action     13     0     0     2     0.01     0.02
    CSS initialization     4     0     0     6     0.00     0.02
    direct path read     1     0     0     21     0.00     0.02
    rdbms ipc reply     153     0     0     0     0.11     0.01
    db file parallel read     2     0     0     8     0.00     0.01
    direct path write     5     0     0     3     0.00     0.01
    gc current multi block request     49     0     0     0     0.03     0.01
    gc current block busy     5     0     0     2     0.00     0.01
    enq: PS - contention     24     50     0     0     0.02     0.01
    gc cr multi block request     54     0     0     0     0.04     0.01
    ges generic event     1     100     0     10     0.00     0.01
    gc current grant 2-way     35     0     0     0     0.02     0.01
    kfk: async disk IO     183     0     0     0     0.13     0.01
    Log archive I/O     3     0     0     2     0.00     0.01
    gc buffer busy acquire     2     0     0     3     0.00     0.00
    LGWR wait for redo copy     123     0     0     0     0.08     0.00
    IPC send completion sync     18     0     0     0     0.01     0.00
    enq: TA - contention     11     0     0     0     0.01     0.00
    read by other session     2     0     0     2     0.00     0.00
    enq: TM - contention     9     89     0     0     0.01     0.00
    latch: ges resource hash list     135     0     0     0     0.09     0.00
    PX Deq: Slave Session Stats     12     0     0     0     0.01     0.00
    KJC: Wait for msg sends to complete     89     0     0     0     0.06     0.00
    enq: TD - KTF dump entries     8     0     0     0     0.01     0.00
    enq: US - contention     7     0     0     0     0.00     0.00
    CSS operation: query     12     0     0     0     0.01     0.00
    enq: TK - Auto Task Serialization     6     100     0     0     0.00     0.00
    PX Deq: Signal ACK RSG     24     50     0     0     0.02     0.00
    log file single write     6     0     0     0     0.00     0.00
    enq: WL - contention     2     100     0     1     0.00     0.00
    ADR block file read     13     0     0     0     0.01     0.00
    ADR block file write     5     0     0     0     0.00     0.00
    latch: object queue header operation     1     0     0     1     0.00     0.00
    gc cr block busy     1     0     0     1     0.00     0.00
    rdbms ipc message     103,276     67     126,259     1223     71.03     
    PX Idle Wait     6,467     67     12,719     1967     4.45     
    wait for unread message on broadcast channel     7,240     100     7,221     997     4.98     
    gcs remote message     218,809     84     7,213     33     150.49     
    DIAG idle wait     203,228     95     7,185     35     139.77     
    shared server idle wait     121     100     3,630     30000     0.08     
    ASM background timer     3,343     0     3,611     1080     2.30     
    Space Manager: slave idle wait     723     100     3,610     4993     0.50     
    heartbeat monitor sleep     722     100     3,610     5000     0.50     
    ges remote message     73,089     52     3,609     49     50.27     
    dispatcher timer     66     88     3,608     54660     0.05     
    pmon timer     1,474     82     3,607     2447     1.01     
    PING     1,487     19     3,607     2426     1.02     
    Streams AQ: qmn slave idle wait     125     0     3,594     28754     0.09     
    Streams AQ: qmn coordinator idle wait     250     50     3,594     14377     0.17     
    smon timer     18     50     3,505     194740     0.01     
    JOX Jit Process Sleep     73     100     976     13370     0.05     
    class slave wait     56     0     605     10806     0.04     
    KSV master wait     2,215     98     1     0     1.52     
    SQL*Net message from client     109     0     0     2     0.07     
    PX Deq: Parse Reply     27     44     0     1     0.02     
    PX Deq: Join ACK     30     40     0     1     0.02     
    PX Deq: Execute Reply     20     30     0     0     0.01     
    Streams AQ: RAC qmn coordinator idle wait     259     100     0     0     0.18     
    Back to Wait Events Statistics
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    Wait Event Histogram
    * Units for Total Waits column: K is 1000, M is 1000000, G is 1000000000
    * % of Waits: value of .0 indicates value was <.05%; value of null is truly 0
    * % of Waits: column heading of <=1s is truly <1024ms, >1s is truly >=1024ms
    * Ordered by Event (idle events last)
              % of Waits
    Event     Total Waits     <1ms     <2ms     <4ms     <8ms     <16ms     <32ms     <=1s     >1s
    ADR block file read     13     100.0                                   
    ADR block file write     5     100.0                                   
    ADR file lock     6     100.0                                   
    ARCH wait for archivelog lock     3     100.0                                   
    ASM file metadata operation     3483     99.6     .1     .1                    .2     
    CGS wait for IPC msg     32.7K     100.0                                   
    CSS initialization     12     50.0                    50.0               
    CSS operation: action     21     28.6     9.5          61.9                    
    CSS operation: query     36     86.1     5.6     8.3                         
    DFS lock handle     6198     98.6     1.2     .1                    .1     
    Disk file operations I/O     909     95.7     3.6     .7                         
    IPC send completion sync     5469     99.9     .1     .0     .0                    
    KJC: Wait for msg sends to complete     313     100.0                                   
    LGWR wait for redo copy     122     100.0                                   
    Log archive I/O     3     66.7               33.3                    
    OJVM: Generic     36     55.6                              44.4     
    PX Deq: Signal ACK EXT     72     98.6     1.4                              
    PX Deq: Signal ACK RSG     2070     99.7               .0     .1     .0     .1     
    PX Deq: Slave Session Stats     2673     99.7     .2                         .1     .0
    PX Deq: reap credit     44.7K     100.0                                   
    SQL*Net break/reset to client     20     95.0                                   5.0
    SQL*Net message to client     14.7K     100.0                                   
    SQL*Net more data from client     32     100.0                                   
    SQL*Net more data to client     689     100.0                                   
    asynch descriptor resize     3387     100.0                                   
    buffer busy waits     2     100.0                                   
    control file parallel write     2455     96.6     2.2     .6     .6          .1          
    control file sequential read     36K     99.4     .3     .1     .1     .1     .1     .0     
    db file parallel read     397     8.8     .8     5.5     12.6     17.4     46.3     8.6     
    db file parallel write     8233     85.4     10.3     2.3     1.4     .4     .1          
    db file scattered read     26.3K     79.2     1.5     8.2     10.5     .6     .1     .0     
    db file sequential read     28.4K     60.2     3.3     18.0     18.1     .3     .1     .0     
    db file single write     2     100.0                                   
    direct path read     2     50.0                         50.0          
    direct path read temp     1722     95.8     2.8     .1     .5     .8     .1          
    direct path write     6     83.3                    16.7               
    direct path write temp     4842     96.3     2.7     .5     .2     .0     .0     .2     
    enq: AF - task serialization     1     100.0                                   
    enq: CF - contention     145     99.3     .7                              
    enq: CO - master slave det     1203     98.9     .8     .2                         
    enq: CR - block range reuse ckpt     83     100.0                                   
    enq: DR - contention     2     100.0                                   
    enq: FB - contention     131     100.0                                   
    enq: HW - contention     97     100.0                                   
    enq: JQ - contention     19     89.5     10.5                              
    enq: JS - job run lock - synchronize     3     100.0                                   
    enq: MD - contention     1     100.0                                   
    enq: MW - contention     2     100.0                                   
    enq: PS - contention     3207     99.5     .4     .1                         
    enq: TA - contention     11     100.0                                   
    enq: TD - KTF dump entries     8     100.0                                   
    enq: TK - Auto Task Serialization     6     100.0                                   
    enq: TM - contention     58     100.0                                   
    enq: TO - contention     3     100.0                                   
    enq: TQ - DDL contention     1     100.0                                   
    enq: TS - contention     1     100.0                                   
    enq: UL - contention     1     100.0                                   
    enq: US - contention     7     100.0                                   
    enq: WF - contention     11     81.8                              18.2     
    enq: WL - contention     2     50.0     50.0                              
    gc buffer busy acquire     2     50.0               50.0                    
    gc cr block 2-way     4934     99.9     .1                    .0     .0     
    gc cr block busy     35     68.6     31.4                              
    gc cr block congested     6     100.0                                   
    gc cr disk read     2     100.0                                   
    gc cr grant 2-way     4824     100.0     .0                              
    gc cr grant congested     2     100.0                                   
    gc cr multi block request     37.1K     99.8     .2     .0     .0     .0     .0     .0     
    gc current block 2-way     2134     99.9     .0                         .0     
    gc current block busy     7     14.3     14.3          14.3          28.6     28.6     
    gc current block congested     2     100.0                                   
    gc current grant 2-way     1337     99.9     .1                              
    gc current grant busy     7123     99.2     .2     .2     .0     .0     .3     .1     
    gc current grant congested     2     100.0                                   
    gc current multi block request     1260     99.8     .2                              
    gc object scan     28.8K     100.0                                   
    gcs log flush sync     65     95.4          3.1     1.5                    
    ges LMON to get to FTDONE     3                              100.0          
    ges generic event     1                         100.0               
    ges inquiry response     2     100.0                                   
    ges lms sync during dynamic remastering and reconfig     24                         16.7     29.2     54.2     
    ges message buffer allocation     63.1K     100.0                                   
    kfk: async disk IO     23.3K     100.0     .0     .0                         
    kjbdrmcvtq lmon drm quiesce: ping completion     9     11.1                              88.9     
    ksxr poll remote instances     19.1K     100.0                                   
    latch free     52     59.6     40.4                              
    latch: call allocation     2     100.0                                   
    latch: gc element     1     100.0                                   
    latch: gcs resource hash     1     100.0                                   
    latch: ges resource hash list     135     100.0                                   
    latch: object queue header operation     5     40.0     40.0     20.0                         
    latch: shared pool     5     40.0                    20.0     20.0     20.0     
    library cache load lock     74     9.5     5.4     8.1     17.6     10.8     13.5     35.1     
    library cache lock     493     99.2     .4     .4                         
    library cache pin     1186     98.4     .3     1.2     .1                    
    library cache: mutex X     6     100.0                                   
    log file parallel write     3897     72.9     1.5     17.1     7.5     .6     .3     .1     
    log file sequential read     350     4.6               3.1     59.4     30.0     2.9     
    log file single write     6     100.0                                   
    log file switch completion     3                         33.3          66.7     
    log file sync     385     90.4     3.6     4.7     .8     .5               
    name-service call wait     18          5.6     5.6     5.6     16.7     44.4     22.2     
    os thread startup     146                                   100.0     
    rdbms ipc reply     3763     99.7     .3                              
    read by other session     2     50.0          50.0                         
    reliable message     4565     99.7     .2     .0               .0     .1     
    row cache lock     2334     99.3     .2     .1                    .1     .3
    undo segment extension     8     50.0                    37.5     12.5          
    utl_file I/O     11     100.0                                   
    ASM background timer     3343     57.0     .3     .1     .1     .1          21.1     21.4
    DIAG idle wait     203.2K     3.4     .2     .4     18.0     41.4     14.8     21.8     
    JOX Jit Process Sleep     73                                   2.7     97.3
    KSV master wait     2213     99.4     .1     .2                    .3     
    PING     1487     81.0                                   19.0
    PX Deq Credit: send blkd     7     57.1          14.3     14.3          14.3          
    PX Deq: Execute Reply     2966     59.8     .8     9.5     5.6     10.2     2.6     11.4     
    PX Deq: Execution Msg     10.6K     72.4     12.1     2.6     2.5     .1     5.6     4.6     .0
    PX Deq: Join ACK     3006     77.9     22.1     .1                         
    PX Deq: Parse Reply     3184     67.1     31.1     1.6     .2                    
    PX Idle Wait     6466     .2     8.7     4.3     4.8     .3     .1     5.0     76.6
    SQL*Net message from client     14.7K     72.4     2.8     .8     .5     .9     .4     2.8     19.3
    Space Manager: slave idle wait     722                                        100.0
    Streams AQ: RAC qmn coordinator idle wait     259     100.0                                   
    Streams AQ: qmn coordinator idle wait     250     50.0                                   50.0
    Streams AQ: qmn slave idle wait     125                                        100.0
    class slave wait     55     67.3          7.3     1.8     5.5     1.8     7.3     9.1
    dispatcher timer     66     6.1                                   93.9
    gcs remote message     218.6K     7.7     1.8     1.2     1.6     1.7     15.7     70.3     
    ges remote message     72.9K     29.7     5.1     2.7     2.2     1.5     4.0     54.7     
    heartbeat monitor sleep     722                                        100.0
    jobq slave wait     7725                    .1          .0     99.9     
    pmon timer     1474     18.4                                   81.6
    rdbms ipc message     103.3K     20.7     2.7     1.5     1.3     .9     .7     40.7     31.6
    shared server idle wait     121                                        100.0
    smon timer     18                                        100.0
    wait for unread message on broadcast channel     7238                         .3          99.7     
    Back to Wait Events Statistics
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    Wait Event Histogram Detail (64 msec to 2 sec)
    * Units for Total Waits column: K is 1000, M is 1000000, G is 1000000000
    * Units for % of Total Waits: ms is milliseconds s is 1024 milliseconds (approximately 1 second)
    * % of Total Waits: total waits for all wait classes, including Idle
    * % of Total Waits: value of .0 indicates value was <.05%; value of null is truly 0
    * Ordered by Event (only non-idle events are displayed)
              % of Total Waits
    Event     Waits 64ms to 2s     <32ms     <64ms     <1/8s     <1/4s     <1/2s     <1s     <2s     >=2s
    ASM file metadata operation     6     99.8          .1     .1                    
    DFS lock handle     6     99.9               .1     .0               
    OJVM: Generic     16     55.6               2.8          41.7          
    PX Deq: Signal ACK RSG     3     99.9     .0     .1                         
    PX Deq: Slave Session Stats     3     99.9          .0               .0     .0     
    SQL*Net break/reset to client     1     95.0                              5.0     
    control file sequential read     1     100.0          .0                         
    db file parallel read     34     91.4     8.6                              
    db file scattered read     4     100.0     .0          .0                    
    db file sequential read     6     100.0     .0     .0     .0                    
    direct path write temp     11     99.8     .1     .1     .0                    
    enq: WF - contention     2     81.8               18.2                    
    gc cr block 2-way     1     100.0          .0                         
    gc cr multi block request     1     100.0          .0                         
    gc current block 2-way     1     100.0     .0                              
    gc current block busy     2     71.4     28.6                              
    gc current grant busy     8     99.9     .0     .1                         
    ges lms sync during dynamic remastering and reconfig     13     45.8     20.8     33.3                         
    kjbdrmcvtq lmon drm quiesce: ping completion     8     11.1     11.1     77.8                         
    latch: shared pool     1     80.0     20.0                              
    library cache load lock     26     64.9     14.9     12.2     4.1     4.1               
    log file parallel write     2     99.9     .0               .0               
    log file sequential read     10     97.1     2.0     .6     .3                    
    log file switch completion     2     33.3               66.7                    
    name-service call wait     4     77.8          22.2                         
    os thread startup     146               100.0                         
    reliable message     4     99.9          .0               .1          
    row cache lock     2     99.7                    .0     .0          .3
    Back to Wait Events Statistics
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    Wait Event Histogram Detail (4 sec to 2 min)
    * Units for Total Waits column: K is 1000, M is 1000000, G is 1000000000
    * Units for % of Total Waits: s is 1024 milliseconds (approximately 1 second) m is 64*1024 milliseconds (approximately 67 seconds or 1.1 minutes)
    * % of Total Waits: total waits for all wait classes, including Idle
    * % of Total Waits: value of .0 indicates value was <.05%; value of null is truly 0
    * Ordered by Event (only non-idle events are displayed)
              % of Total Waits
    Event     Waits 4s to 2m     <2s     <4s     <8s     <16s     <32s     < 1m     < 2m     >=2m
    row cache lock     6     99.7     .3                              
    Back to Wait Events Statistics
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    Wait Event Histogram Detail (4 min to 1 hr)
    No data exists for this section of the report.
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    Service Statistics
    * ordered by DB Time
    Service Name     DB Time (s)     DB CPU (s)     Physical Reads (K)     Logical Reads (K)
    ubshost     1,934     1,744     445     73,633
    SYS$USERS     105     45     1     404
    SYS$BACKGROUND     0     0     1     128
    ubshostXDB     0     0     0     0
    Back to Wait Events Statistics
    Back to Top
    Service Wait Class Stats
    * Wait Class info for services in the Service Statistics section.
    * Total Waits and Time Waited displayed for the following wait classes: User I/O, Concurrency, Administrative, Network
    * Time Waited (Wt Time) in seconds
    Service Name     User I/O Total Wts     User I/O Wt Time     Concurcy Total Wts     Concurcy Wt Time     Admin Total Wts     Admin Wt Time     Network Total Wts     Network Wt Time
    ubshost      60232     90     2644     4     0     0     13302     0
    SYS$USERS      997     2     525     19     0     0     1973     0
    SYS$BACKGROUND      1456     2     1258     14     0     0     0     0
    I am not able to paste the whole awr report. I have paste some of the sections of awr report.
    Please help.
    Thanks and Regards,

  • How we set up multiple websites on OSX Server

    BACKGROUND
    After fiddling and futzing around for weeks (actually since last year) I've finally figured out how to set up multiple websites (virtual sites) using one port and one IP address. While there seems to be lots of discussion on this topic, it seems that the basic assumption is that one knows everything about websites, DNS and all that stuff, which I do not.
    When our network was originally established the engineer set up a wiki and also configured webmail, so we had two sites, one secured for mail and the other open for Calendar and the wiki. We were not hosting any websites locally because our school website is hosted by a company in New England.
    This year I wanted to set up websites for teachers and students. As great as the wiki is, there are some things it just can't do as well as a website. So I figured if I set up the sites teachers could link back and forth from one to the other. In addition kids could now start to use a real website instead of the cobbled together file mess I had when we ran a Windows network. Also iWeb is a much more accessible tool than FrontPage.
    SERVER SIDE:
    Snow Leopard Server - 10.6.4
    There are two - actually three pieces if you want your iWeb clients to connect to the server: Server Side Web Services, DNS and, in my case, FTP.
    ================================================ SERVER SIDE - WEB SERVICES
    If you haven't turned on Web services, you'll need to open Server Admin and do that. If you don't know how to set up web services - just reply and I'll step you through that as well.
    Once web services are set up and turned on, you'll see it listed under your server’s name in the Server Admin sidebar. Click on "Web" and then click on the "Sites" tab at the top of page. This is where you list all your sites.
    Click the plus button and enter the fully qualified name of your site, for example: "students.myschool.org". Don't use the defaults here (no name) - that's what got me in trouble before. BE SPECIFIC!
    You'll be looking at the "General" tab (the other tabs, "Options", "Realms", etc. we'll deal with in a second).
    On the "General Tab", the default IP address ("any") and port (80) is just fine. We'll run everything over port 80. (Apache figures all the virtual site stuff out - you don't need your rocket science degree for that.)
    "Web Folder:" is important because this is how you'll "segment" your websites. While I would NEVER do this again, we have a solid state hard drive for the OS and a RAID array for our data files. IF you have that, make sure you do NOT use the default "Web Folder" because it will store all your files on your solid state drive. There may not be enough room, over time, on that drive. I've not experienced it yet, but it's my understanding that if the drive fills up, the server shuts down.
    I store my web sites on a folder on the RAID array.
    Everything else on that tab can be left as the default. (Just make sure that you have an "index.html" or "index.php" file in your web folder root, but iWeb will take care of that for you.)
    I would put in your email address in the "Administrator Email:" field.
    Under "Options" you really don't have to put anything. I've tested making websites with iWeb and it doesn't appear that anything needs to be checked.
    Nothing needs to be entered in "Realms" as well from what I see working w/ iWeb.
    The defaults in "Logging" are fine.
    You can leave "Security" alone, but we do have a (self-issued) certificate listed for our webmail site.
    "Aliases" is important. Under "Web Server Aliases" you enter how you want the site to respond to when users type in a URL in their web browsers.
    When our web server was initially set up the engineer set up "wiki.myschool.org" on port 80 and "mail.myschool.org" on port 443. In the aliases section was nothing but a "*" (the wildcard character). That means, from what I can figure out, that the webserver will respond to these sites regardless of what is typed in the URL. (Well, something like that - point is, if you create OTHER websites, you'll NEVER get to them because the wildcard character in the "Aliases" section, in effect, grabs those web requests and redirects them to the sites that are already there.
    In my case I deleted both of those wild card characters. For my "wiki.myschool.org" site, I entered "mail.myschool.org". That means if you type EITHER "wiki." or "mail.", go to the site that’s stored in the “Web Folder” we set up when those sites were created.
    For "mail.myschool.org" I just DELETED the wildcard character. I wanted that site (since it was secured) only to respond to "mail." - nothing else. (You're not going to that secured site for any other reason than to get your mail.)
    "Proxy" can be left blank. Have no idea what that does. As time permits I'll do some research and figure out what it's used for.
    "Web Services" is if you want to provide any MORE services to this particular site. Most likely you'll want to uncheck all the boxes. For our "wiki." site, we have checked "Wikis", "Blogs", and "Calendar". For our "mail." site we have those checked PLUS "Mail".
    I would create a separate "Web Folder" for each of your sites. I don't know if that's a requirement but for housekeeping purposes, I would keep the sites separated. And I SUSPECT that it's "best practice" to separate your wiki from your other websites.
    SERVER SIDE - DNS
    OK...now you have to make your site reachable and the only way to do that is to set up DNS so that folks don't need to type in the IP address of your web server. You need to set up DNS inside your network and, if you want folks in the outside world to reach your website, you'll need to set up an external DNS as well. I'm going to cover INTERNAL DNS - if you don't know how to set up EXTERNAL DNS - reply or email me and I'll post those instructions.
    Most likely you have already created Zones for you network...all you really need to do is create "Aliases" so that when you type "students.myschool.org" your web browser will know that site resides on IP address XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX.
    If you've set up Zones then you already have a "Machine" setting that translates your server’s name to an IP address and vice versa.
    All you need to do is create an "Alias" (CNAME) record for, in this case, "students". You’ll see the choices for types of records when you click the "Add Record" button.
    There are only two fields to configure for a record: "Alias Name" - in this case "students" and "Destination" - in this case "servername.myschool.org". (You've already entered a machine record that says "servername" = 192.168.1.x.)
    That's it for Internal DNS.
    SERVER SIDE - FTP
    Now you have to get iWeb to communicate with the webserver.
    There are only three ways iWeb will communicate with webservers: MobileMe, Local Folder and FTP Server.
    Local Folder is really only practical if you want to host a website on a laptop (I was blown away initially when I found out that all Macs had a built-in web server - how neat is that?). I think there are some very cool things teachers could do with configuration, and, of course, you wouldn't need to set up any web services on the web server, but that's for another discussion. You need to set up FTP services on the web server.
    Turn on and enable FTP on your webserver.
    You can leave the defaults for "General", "Messages" and "Logging". "Advanced" is the only thing you want to set. I set "Authenticated Users See:" to "Home Folder Only". I set the "FTP Root" to the same root folder in which I plan to store my web sites (/VOLUMES/RAID Array/WebServer/Documents). This setting sets that folder only to be accessible via FTP.
    I would suggest returning to your DNS settings and adding one more "Alias". Set "ftp." to point to your webserver. Why? So folks can edit their sites from home (see below).
    CAVEAT: If you are running FTP on other servers, make sure that the settings here do not conflict with the settings on the other servers. For example, I'm running FTP on my file server so that my scanners can communicate with it. However, I configure my FTP settings by machine name and NOT "ftp.myschool.org".
    ================================================
    CLIENT SIDE - CONFIGURING iWEB
    Now you have to configure iWeb so that it will communicate with your server.
    Click on the "Site" icon so that "Site Publishing Settings" appears.
    Publishing:
    "Publish to:" = "FTP Server"
    You can set the "Site name:" and "Contact email:" to whatever you want. But see below!
    FTP Server Settings:
    "Server address"=ftp.myschool.org (you could also enter in servername.myschool.org or the IP address. However, if you want folks to be able to work on the site from home, you will need to configure external DNS for that. If you use the IP address, you're out of luck for remote access to the site. (You can do it but it's beyond the scope of this discussion.)
    "Username" & "Password" should be your user's network login credentials.
    "Directory/Path" - this is important. Remember, you set your "FTP Root" to be "/VOLUMES/RAID Array/WebServer/Documents". If you leave this field blank then the website will be dumped into this folder. If you are only setting up one site, that may be OK. However I wanted to set up a "students" site folder, a "faculty" site folder and a separate site for our literary magazine.
    THEREFORE: I have, in my ..../Documents folder (on the server), a "students" folder, a "faculty" folder, and a "litmag" folder.
    SO...in my "Directory/Path:" field, I have "/faculty". That means the full path to this website is "ftp root/faculty" or "/VOLUMES/RAID Array/WebServer/Documents/faculty" (You don't need a trailing "/" character. iWeb will automatically append the folder for you user depending on what you entered in "Site Name:" in the "Publishing" area.
    Website URL:
    This is the root website depending on whether it is "students" or "faculty". Since iWeb will append the site name to this root website, I accomplished what I hoped to accomplish in this post (http://discussions.apple.com/message.jspa?messageID=12288561#12288561).
    Faculty sites will be @ http://faculty.myschool.org/username. Students @ http://students.myschool.org/username. PERFECT!
    iWeb is such a GREAT tool - NOW the kids can start using it!
    I want to reiterate that this works for our school but it should work for you as well. There may be better ways to do this but it works for us.
    Hope this has been helpful and you won't have to spend weeks trying to figure this all out by yourself!

    OK...here's how we did it.
    To get access to the website you created from outside your network there are a couple of steps.
    First, you have to have a STATIC IP address from your ISP. If you have a T1 circuit, no problem...you usually get a couple of static IPs you can use. However, if you have a cable modem circuit, most likely you have a dynamic IP address which changes when you connect to the internet. Usually a static IP will cost a bit more because the ISP has to go through a couple of steps to set it up for you. But once you have the address, you now have a way for folks outside your network to connect with you.
    (I’m also assuming that you use a router of some sort through which traffic flows out to the internet and that you aren’t using connection sharing or something like that.)
    The next thing you need to do is have your new static IP address associated with the server on which you are hosting your website. You've probably already done that if your website works inside your network. However, you've associated a private ip (192.168.x.x, etc.) to your web server. That doesn't mean anything to folks on the outside because private IP addresses are just that - private - folks can't access them. (I won't get into VPN because that's a whole other topic.)
    The way you associate your new static IP address to your web server is through some sort of dns application from your ISP. For example, we use TierraNet to manage our external DNS information. They have a web interface control panel that is very similar to the DNS interface for XServer. You can create CNAME records (aliases - other ways that folks can access your servers).
    Basically you create an "A" (CNAME) record with a fully qualified domain name (e.g. webserver.myschool.org) and point it to your public IP address (XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX) which you just got from your ISP. It's going to take a while (24-48 hours) for this change to take effect. BTW, you can create as many “A” records as you want. For example mail.myschool.com and wiki.myschool.com could point to the same place.
    You want to make sure that the fully qualified domain name you enter in the external dns utility matches the name you used when you created your internal dns records on your XServer.
    OK...so now folks can get to your domain - but, remember, you have a private network IP scheme between them and you. You now have to tell your router that when web traffic arrives, allow it inside the network and direct it to your web server.
    Let's say your public IP address is 205.100.112.50 and your web server is 192.168.0.5.
    You have to create, in your router’s "Security Zone" (router companies call them different things) a couple of rules. Usually the first rule is: "Let everything inside the network get out to the web." You've probably already done that if folks inside the network can reach the internet.
    You then have to tell the router to allow web traffic (port 80) into your network AND redirect that traffic to 192.168.0.5.
    We use AdTran routers and they have a web interface which allows you to write "rules" affecting public and private traffic. Public is folks outside the network, private is folks inside.
    AdTran calls them "Security Zones" and you modify those zones with policies.
    So my "Policy" would say, in the above example, redirect traffic from my public IP (205.100.112.50) -> to my web server -> (192.168.0.5).
    THEN you have to modify this policy with what AdTran calls "Traffic Selectors". You've said, OK, you can get in, but WHAT can get in?
    The "Traffic Selector" is written to say: "Permit" "TCP" traffic from 205.100.112.50 only through Port 80. (That's the port that web traffic goes over. If you wanted a secure website, you'd add another traffic selector that opens port 443, for example.)
    I'll tell you I'm no genius when it comes to this. I called AdTran and had them configure my router for me. I told them what I wanted done, they remoted into the router and configured it. But then I could go to the web interface and see what they did and then added rules later on when I wanted, for example, to get access to the network via Apple Remote Desktop or VPN into the network on my iPad.
    I'd bet that your router has a maintenance agreement that includes this service and if it doesn't it should have.
    I did find that I still had issues when I tried to set this up originally and it had to do with the ORDER of the policies. I can’t remember exactly what the issue was, but, effectively one of the policies highjacked traffic before the policy that I wanted got triggered. Simply moving them around in the list fixed that issue. So if you have this set up but still can’t access the site, check the order of your rules.
    I don’t know if that helps or not, but I try to think about this stuff conceptually and then get someone to help me with the details. I work with this stuff so infrequently that I forgot how I did something 6 months or a year ago. I’m in the process of creating a wiki for the school which documents all this stuff, but that’s a major undertaking.
    Cheers,
    John

  • How to set Compatibility Mode for a single site in ie10

    This question was originally posted on the Answers forum -
    http://answers.microsoft.com/en-us/ie/forum/ie10-windows_7/how-to-set-compatibility-mode-for-a-single-site-in/187152e3-142a-4d96-8d1b-af82ef571eec
    I am having problem with getting ie10 to set ie9 compatibility for a single site (sharepoint.contoso.com).
    When I add this website in Compatibility View Settings (Alt > Tools > Compatibility View Settings > 'Add this Website') it adds the domain 'contoso.com' and not the individual website (sharepoint.contoso.com).
    This cause other sites (www.contoso.com) to be configured to use compatibility mode. Because this is a separate site (different web server) to the site sharepoint.contoso.com (sharepoint 2010 server) we need different compatibility settings.
    Using a different example to explain the issue -
    Microsoft has three websites that are different websites created by different developers written in different programming languages and they only work with certain browsers.
    microsoft.com (Website1 created by Developer1) - compatible with ie8/ie9/ie10
    msdn.microsoft.com (Website2 created by Developer2) - compatible with ie8/ie9
    technet.microsoft.com (Website3 website created by Developer3) - compatible only with ie10
    The only thing the three website share is the URL contains 'microsoft.com'.
    Marking 'msdn.microsoft.com' to run in compatibility mode affects the other 2 websites - mainly technet.microsoft.com which will not work now since it only runs in pure ie10 mode. 
    Should you be able to add an individual site to the compatibility list instead of all sites that have  .microsoft.com in the URL? Am I missing a simple setting in the ie10?
    As a workaround I am using the F12 Developer Tools to set the Browser Mode which temporary sets the compatibility mode. However this is not a nice solution to the end users at our organisation. 

    problem is not solved for non corporate environments...
    You could start your own thread.  Then if you got that answer and it was marked Answered you would have the ability to unmark it.  The OP of this one seems satisfied.  Also note that this is TechNet.  Consumers can get help on Answers
    forums.
    Robert Aldwinckle
    Oh! I wrote it wrong: I should have said: This is not solved for NON-AD environments. No demands what so ever to use Window 7/8 professional in a small corporation or on a big corporation with Island of smaller departments for example offshore.
    The problem is that the thread is not "Answered" by the OP, its is marked answered by a moderator (and same moderator that did the answer) so no way of telling if the OP is satisfied.
    But you are right in the fact that I am almost kidnapping the thread. But a complete answer would benefit all in this case I would presume.
    Regards
    /Aldus

  • Once and for all: How to set up and use SSH

    Yes, I know ssh has been discussed on and off, but never in its entirety; and yes, there are step by step instructions on the www, but at one point or another they skip a crucial instruction that would be necessary for unix-dummies (e.g. how to save and close the nano-editor in Terminal). So, please pardon my question:
    There are several points I'd like to ask for ssh-connecting two macs on a local network:
    1) In terminal-file-"connect to server" you can ask for an ssh connection to be set up. For this to work, do I need to create private and public keys first? If so, how? Please point me to a reliable and step-by-step instruction site.
    There are some free ssh-utilities out there, but their documentation is just not helpful enough for a UNIX-dummy.
    2) Apparently I managed to connect via ssh once (from the terminal, see point 1) to a local server (allowing remote connection set to ON at the server). But then, when I connected to that server from the client's finder and tried to get into my user account on that server it told me that no secure connection could be established. What's wrong here? Do I have to continue working from within the terminal to use this connection? That would be difficult for an average MacUser.
    3) What is the security advantage of an SSH connection on a local wireless network (Airport Base Station) over WPA2, if at all?
    4) And how to set up an ssh-connection over the internet cloud to safely build a remote control/desktop sharing connection, e.g., a friend's Mac when she has a problem?
    Thanks for your consideration.

    First I'm not sure what your goals are.
    1) In terminal-file-"connect to server" you can ask for an ssh connection to be set up. For this to work, do I need to create private and public keys first?
    If you have ssh keys, you can do this without passwords. If you have not exchanged keys with the remote system, you will be asked for the password of the user you are attempting to login as.
    If so, how? Please point me to a reliable and step-by-step instruction site. There are some free ssh-utilities out there, but their documentation is just not helpful enough for a UNIX-dummy.
    Log into the remote system. This could be via ssh.
    On the remote system, run the following command to generate an ssh key for that remote system:
    ssh-keygen -t rsa
    Generating public/private rsa key pair.
    Enter file in which to save the key (/Users/username/.ssh/id_rsa): <<take default>>
    Created directory '/Users/username/.ssh'.
    Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): <<enter nothing>>
    Enter same passphrase again: <<enter nothing again>>
    Your identification has been saved in /Users/username/.ssh/id_rsa.
    Your public key has been saved in /Users/username/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
    The key fingerprint is:
    aa:bb:cc:dd:ee:ff:gg:hh:ii:jj:kk:ll:mm:nn:oo:pp [email protected]
    This will generate an ssh key for the remote system. This could be any system that support ssh, such as a Unix system, or another Mac.
    Copy the id_rsa.pub file from the remote system to your Mac. When I say "your Mac" I mean the one that you want to make the ssh connection from. The id_rsa.pub is found in the remote system's ~username/.ssh/ directory.
    Append the copied id_rsa.pub to your Mac's ~himbear/.ssh/authorized_keys2 file
    cat id_rsa.pub >>~himbear/.ssh/authorized_keys2
    Now when you ssh to that specific remote system, it will NOT ask for a password. The first time you ssh to any system, ssh will ask if the system is really the system you thing it is. But once you say "yes", it will not ask that question again.
    Repeat for every remote system you wish to log into using an ssh key.
    2) Apparently I managed to connect via ssh once (from the terminal, see point 1) to a local server (allowing remote connection set to ON at the server). But then, when I connected to that server from the client's finder and tried to get into my user account on that server it told me that no secure connection could be established. What's wrong here? Do I have to continue working from within the terminal to use this connection? That would be difficult for an average MacUser.
    MacUser. A flash from the past, as in the MacUser magazine.
    ssh is not used by default when you make connections. If you want an ssh connection, you have to establish it intentionally.
    ssh can be used to pre-establish a tunnel (or tunnels) that other services can use. Once an ssh tunnel is establish, connections to local host's tunnel port will be connected to the specified remote port. For example:
    ssh -L 5901:localhost:5900 [email protected]
    will establish a tunnel that VNC can use. The VNC client would connect to localhost display 1 or port 5901.
    ssh allows multiple -L tunnels to be specified on the ssh command line.
    3) What is the security advantage of an SSH connection on a local wireless network (Airport Base Station) over WPA2, if at all?
    Inside you home. Not much. Unless of course you do not trust the other members of your family. That is to say, others having your WPA2 password, and are thus on the inside, and can sniff you packets.
    4) And how to set up an ssh-connection over the internet cloud to safely build a remote control/desktop sharing connection, e.g., a friend's Mac when she has a problem?
    If you are using the Mac OS X Leopard built-in *Screen Sharing* and you are connecting to another Mac's built-in Leopard System Preferences -> Sharing -> Remote Management (Tiger's Apple Remote Desktop), then in the *Screen Sharing* preferences, is an "Encrypt all network data" option.
    If you wish to set this option in advance, you can launch *Screen Sharing* by double clicking on System -> Library -> CoreServices -> Screen Sharing.app
    You can *Screen Sharing* connections over the net using iChat. This is one of the easiest ways to take control of their system. Of course they need to cooperate. I use a Free AOL Instant Messager (AIM) account for my iChat connections. And as a side benefit you can text, audio chat and/or video chat with the person at the other end.
    If you are NOT using the build-in Mac OS X *Screen Sharing* and/or you are NOT using the build-in remote Mac OS X remote management server, then this is a situation where an ssh tunnel would be a very good idea.
    However, setting up an ssh tunnel between 2 systems across the internet gets complex.
    In this case you might want to consider using something like LogMeIn.com which will deal with all those nasty home routers without needing to to do nasty router configurations, and it will be a secure connection. LogMeIn.com will not be as fast as a *Screen Sharing* connection or a VNC connection, but it will be secure and easy to establish. Again, this is only if you can not to Mac to Mac *Screen Sharing* using built-in Mac OS X remote desktop.
    Now if you want to roll your own ssh tunnels for VNC, then I'm just going to outline the things you need to do.
    If the remote system is behind a home router, you need to configure that remote home router to "Port Forward" port 22 on the Internet side to port 22 on the target Mac. Bonus points if the internet side using a high number port to discourge net bots from knocking on your door. Use the ssh -p 12345 option to connect to the high numbered port that is forwarded to port 22 of the destination Mac.
    On the remote Mac you need to run a VNC server. If this is a Mac, then Leopard System Preferences -> Sharing -> Remote Management (Tiger's Apple Remote Desktop). If it is not a Mac, then for Windows, TightVNC, UltraVNC, RealVNC are possible options. Linux has a built-in vncserver, or you can install x11vnc which has the advantage of displaying the desktop screen.
    Once you can access the remote system, you use an ssh command like the following:
    ssh -p 12345 -L 5901:localhost:5900 remote.system.address
    You can get the remote system's address by having the remote system surf over to http://whatismyip.com. Then they can tell you the IP address.
    If you are going to be doing this a lot, you can get a free no-ip.com or dyndns.org dynamic DNS name for the remote system, and the remote system can run a dynamic DNS client (available from no-ip.com or dyndns.org) which will keep the dynamic DNS name updated as the remote person's ISP change's their IP address.
    Finally, now that you have an ssh tunnel for VNC traffic, you have your VNC client connect to
    Address: localhost
    Port: 5901
    Depending on your VNC client you may need to specify Display 1 instead of Port 5901. Or if you do not get a Display or Port option you specify localhost:5901

  • TS3899 I can't SEND email from Telus account in Alberta, Canada? Does anyone know how to set up the Outgoing server? Help! And thanks!

    Can't SEND email from Telus account in Alberta, Canada, unless I go to web mail. Does anyone know how to set up the Outgoing server? Incoming is fine. Outgoing used to work. We changed it when we went to another location, and can't get it back. Telus support can't fix it. Neither smtp.telus.net NOR mail.telus.net works for Outgoing server to send mail. Please help! Thanks.

    iOS: Unable to send or receive email
    http://support.apple.com/kb/TS3899
    Can’t Send Emails on iPad – Troubleshooting Steps
    http://ipadhelp.com/ipad-help/ipad-cant-send-emails-troubleshooting-steps/
    Setting up and troubleshooting Mail
    http://www.apple.com/support/ipad/assistant/mail/
    Server does not allow relaying email error, fix
    http://appletoolbox.com/2012/01/server-does-not-allow-relaying-email-error-fix/
    Why Does My iPad Say "Cannot Connect to Server"?
    http://www.ehow.co.uk/info_8693415_ipad-say-cannot-connect-server.html
    iOS: 'Mailbox Locked', account is in use on another device, or prompt to re-enter POP3 password
    http://support.apple.com/kb/ts2621
    iPad Mail
    http://www.apple.com/support/ipad/mail/
    Try this first - Reset the iPad by holding down on the Sleep and Home buttons at the same time for about 10-15 seconds until the Apple Logo appears - ignore the red slider - let go of the buttons. (This is equivalent to rebooting your computer.)
    Or this - Delete the account in Mail and then set it up again. Settings->Mail, Contacts, Calendars -> Accounts   Tap on the Account, then on the red button that says Remove Account.
     Cheers, Tom

  • How to set up roaming profile on Macs using AD like in windows

    I can bind the workstations to the domain fine.. But can someone direct me to instructions of how to set up the roaming profiles ?
    What steps do I need on the server ? This is what I've done so far.
    I already have OU's for the departments and the users have a shared folder inside their department folder.... \\server\shared_folder\user
    I have done the usual things with AD as far as the profile settings on the windows server.
    Am currently running Mac OS 10.5 and above
    My windows AD runs on windows server 2008
    All my windows workstation are able to use roaming profile without a problem.
    So far i have tried the so many avenues including..
    Make sure the Mac systems are joined to the domain controller and an ADS user can log on successfully. Use "Directory Utility" under "Utilities" menu to join the system to the domain.
    Backup all the contents from /Users to the storage or somewhere locally.
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