How to Test CSS 11501 failover

Hi all
I have 2 CSS, 1 as primary and 2nd as standby. I configured the standby CSS as my old standby CSS box and now wanted to test the faliover. I am not aware of how to test it in. ny how i have cr for that.
Please suggest how to proceed further

Hi,
You can use command redundancy force-master on back up CSS to make it master and after testing do the same on new back up again to make it master.
Regards,
Kanwal

Similar Messages

How to reset password on Cisco CSS 11501?

Hi,
I have changed the password for the Admin user (which was SuperUser) but when I changed it I forgot to add "SuperUser" at the end, now I don't have SuperUser access to the CSS 11501.
Can anyone shade some light on this problem and explain how can I reset the password for a SuperUser?
Thanks in Advance,
Shai

Hi Shai,
You need to reboot the CSS. When prompt, hit any key to go into the Offline Diagnostic Menu.
When you get in the menu, you will go to Administrative options and create an additional Admin user. When you do this, DO NOT use "admin", use something totally different.
Get out of the Offline DM and reboot the CSS. When the CSS comes up, login as the new user (which will have Superuser rights) and run the "username" cli to change the password of "admin" and add the superuser part this time.
Regards
Pete Knoops
Cisco Systems

How to test Windows 2012 R2 DHCP Failover without shutting down the service?

How can I test the Win2012R2 DHCP Failover?
There is a command or script, that i could use to test if DHCP failover is working properly?
How to monitor the sync of the objects?
How to make sure that it will do the job, if required?
Or i have to really stop DHCP server main server and see the failover?

Hello,
you have to keep in mind that this has ONLY effect for machines that request during the downtime a lease. So if your lease time is for example 8 hours a computer will ask after 4 hours for the renewal of the lease.
Means there is no problem for running machines during the test. You just need a computer to start after the service is shutdown on the first DHCP server, should take only some minutes to check if the fail over works. Then you could already start the service
again if you see the lease on the new server.
Best regards
Meinolf Weber
MVP, MCP, MCTS
Microsoft MVP - Directory Services
My Blog: http://blogs.msmvps.com/MWeber
Disclaimer: This posting is provided AS IS with no warranties or guarantees and confers no rights.
Twitter:

CSS 11501 StartUp Problem

Hi all,
After i boot up for the first time, the CSS asked for change User/Pass, wich i perform a well known ones.
After that it's always impossible to login.
Is there any way of return to factory default Settings?
or
Is there any password recovery procedure?
or
What are the default User/Pass of the equipment?
I already done a Power Off/On on it with no results.
Best Regards,
Petr?nio

Hi,
I perform the password recovery, as it was documented and then its always getting the "CSS 11501 Offline Diagnostic Monitor menu (OffDM)" Menu, even if i dont press the Y key in the bootup question "Would you like to access the Offline Diagnostic Monitor? (Y)"
Any ideias?
How can i test the login i changed before?
Here is the bootup logging that appear's.
I'm not pressing any key.
******** Boot UP ********
CSS 11501 Offline Diagnostic Monitor menu (OffDM)
Version: 08.10.1.06
M A I N M E N U
Enter the number of a menu selection:
1* Set Boot Configuration
2. Show Boot Configuration
3* Advanced Options
4. Reboot System
> 4
Are you sure you want to reboot? (y/n) [n] y
Rebooting....
BootRom...booting
Copyright (1998-2002), Cisco Systems, Inc
Locked boot flash.
Validating operational boot flash, please wait...
Operational boot flash valid. Jumping to operational boot flash.
Copyright (1998-2002), Cisco Systems, Inc
Operational boot flash.
Attaching interrupt handlers...Done.
Built Mar 9 2006 @ 17:56:32
Version 08.10.1.06
Press to enter the Diagnostic Monitor
Ran 1 times, 24 tests. Detected 0 errors.
Booting OffDm @ 0xbff00000
SCM:MASTER Other:NOT-PRESENT
Initializing the disk...OK
Reading configuration records...
No Primary or Secondary Boot Record Found
FAILED
MGMT disabled, network port not active
Would you like to access the Offline Diagnostic Monitor? (Y)
Booting(-) ...
Transferring to menu...
Waiting for commands..
CSS 11501 Offline Diagnostic Monitor menu (OffDM)
Version: 08.10.1.06
M A I N M E N U
Enter the number of a menu selection:
1* Set Boot Configuration
2. Show Boot Configuration
3* Advanced Options
4. Reboot System
>

Getting logs for DOS Attack:Sync Attack on cisco CSS 11501 frequently.

Hi ,
Since couple of weeks , i am getting below DOS attack logs on cisco CSS.Can anyone help me out about how can we avoid this? and how to deal with it.
04/23/2011 17:27:28:Enterprise:DOS Attack:SYN Attack -> 10 times
04/23/2011 17:30:15:Enterprise:DOS Attack:SYN Attack -> 10 times
04/24/2011 11:20:32:Enterprise:DOS Attack:SYN Attack -> 11 times
04/24/2011 11:24:48:Enterprise:DOS Attack:SYN Attack -> 12 times
04/24/2011 15:30:42:Enterprise:DOS Attack:SYN Attack -> 10 times
Thanks
Manish

Hi Nicolas,
Why i am asking about DOS attack as i am facing some issues for the 2 VIPs configured in cisco CSS 11501.
Can you help me troubleshooting the issue?
I have coming across some Load Balancing issues for the 2 VIPS configured on Cisco CSS11501.
We have cisco CSS 11501. We have 2 VIPs configured on it for FE and BE servers.Now Client calls to FE VIP and LB forwarding it to server and then FE server calls the BE VIP which goes through the same LB and forward to BE server under the VIP.When we start load test, we have observed after 2 hour test, application team getting HTTP timeout.As this application is used by Call center so getting timeout is bad.
Need to troubleshoot this issue if there is any problem from LB End.
Please find the attached file for VIP configs.

CSS 11501 Load Balancing with X-forwarded-for

Hi,
We have a pair of CSS 11501,
Currently it is using source ip for load balancing and 5 servers as backend , however we have users loggin in using http and based on its source IP (ISP PROXY) , it is forwarded to SERVER A.
However, we have a SSL page and when the client switches over to SSL , it is forwarded to SERVER B/C/D/E based on its source IP ( REAL CLIENT IP) .
This will cause the user to be terminated as the 5 servers are independent and not running in a cluster.
Is there any way that we can use the X-Forwarded-For address to load balance so that when users loging , they are sent to SERVER A (Based on X-Forwarded-For Header IP which translate to REAL CLIENT IP).
This way we are able to also send it back to the same server when it uses SSL.
I believe that we should be able to load balance using X-Forwarded-For IP or to rewrite the X-Forwarded-For IP into client source IP
Regards

Hi,
Unfortunately CSS does not support X-Forwarded-For, and even if CSS supports that, this wont work if you are not using SSL termination.
One option that you can use here, is using SSL termination, so you can manage the SSL traffic on HTTP on the CSS, in this way you can use the same HTTP content rule which is the one currently working.
In summary, you will have an SSL content rule that will decrypt the traffic, and this one will use the same content rule that already exist for HTTP, in case that the server is the one doing the redirect to SSL, but this is something that requires testing since depending on the redirect behavior we might have a redirect loop, but without details it is kind of hard to confirm that you will face this with this option.
Another option, which is less complex, is to use a portless content rule, so this content rule will match port 443 and 80 at the same time, and using sticky or balance based on source IP, you will get the same result with less config. The downside is the troubleshooting, but in this way you will have what you want.
content HTTP-HTTPS
    vip address 10.198.44.70
    advanced-balance sticky-srcip
    add service server1
    add service server2
    add service server3
    add service server4
    add service server5
    protocol tcp
    active
Here the content rule is not looking for the destination port, it is just looking for the source IP, and HTTP and HTTPS will end all the time on the same server.
Thanks,
Rodrigo

CSS 11501 - Network reconnection issue

Using a CSS 11501 switch to configure both Load balancing and server hot standby between two servers (of same config). Clients are connecting to the server using tcp/ip sessions.
The configuration used is shown below:
=========================================
configure
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.167.50.1 1
!************************* INTERFACE
interface e2
bridge vlan 9
interface e3
bridge vlan 9
!************************** CIRCUIT
circuit VLAN1
ip address 10.167.50.108 255.255.254.0
circuit VLAN9
ip address 10.167.70.1 255.255.254.0
!************************** SERVICE
service abc_service1
ip address 10.167.70.2
protocol tcp
port 6300
keepalive type tcp
active
service abc_service2
ip address 10.167.70.3
protocol tcp
port 6300
keepalive type tcp
active
!*************************** OWNER
owner xxxxx
content abc_crule
vip address 10.167.50.109
add service abc_service1
add service abc_service2
protocol tcp
port 6300
balance aca
active
===============================
We conducted three tests to verify the hot standby while client sending the data to server app thro tcp/ip.
1) Brought down the service on one server 2) Restarted the OS (Windows 2003) on one server 3) Removed a network cable of one of the server connecting to CSS.
client app lost the conn to the service/server, but when it tried reconnecting to the alternate server, it was successful.
CSS status reflected the actual status of the service/server.
But in third test (removing network conn) the service state changed from "Alive" to "Down" and client app lost conn to the server. Client app tried reconnecting and it was successful connecting to the alternate server.
But when we connected the network cable back, the CSS state was continue to be in "Down". Also,the network connection between CSS and server was not available after reconnection. Also, the status of alternate server changed to "Down", but still client app was successfully transmitting to the alternate server. Stopping the client app and tried reconnecting,
the connection was not going thro.
The connection could be established between CSS and server boxes only after restarting the OS(running windows 2003).
Issues:
1. Service status in CSS continue to be down even after reconnecting the cable with the service running.
2. CSS status of the first service also went down after reconnecting the other server.
3. Client app could not reconnect to any of the servers.
Are we missing any configuration parameter in CSS which will address the above?
regards
Param

Param,
what software version for the CSS ?
Did you see an ARP entry on the server for the CSS ?
Did you see an ARP entry on the CSS for the server ?
is the server directly connected to the CSS or is there an L2 switch inbetween ?
Could you configure 'bridge spanning-tree disabled' on the CSS and see if this improves the situation.
Regards,
Gilles.

Cisco CSS 11501 - High-Availabilty

We have a single CSS 11501 and were thinking about just buying a new one and putting it online as the standby with statefull (hopefully) failover, but weren't sure that this would work.
Does anyone know what is needed to create a high-availability Cisco CSS 11501 environment?
Do you only need 2 CSS 11501 and then configure them with one being active and the other being in a standby mode, like a PIX?
Is there a HA Cable that would need to be connected between the 2 CSS's?
Thanks in Advanced.
Joe

Daniel,
There is a new stateful failover mechanism for the Cisco CSS 11500.
This description is a bit "salesy" I know, but it covers the question asked :-)
The Cisco CSS 11500 delivers ASRthe industry's first stateful Layer 5 session redundancy feature that enables failover of important flows while maximizing performance. Some flowssuch as a long-lived File Transfer Protocol (FTP) or a database session may be mission critical, but many are not. Most solutions on the market today require all trafficimportant or notto be backed up from one box to another. If the majority of flows are not critical, then most of system performance is wasted on unnecessary back
ups. With ASR, the Cisco CSS 11500 may be configured so critical flows are marked as replication worthy, whereas others do not need to be so marked. ASR focuses traffic management resources precisely where needed.
Better yet, have a look at the following link focusing on the section on Stateless Redundancy.
http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/product/webscale/css/css_510/advcfggd/redndncy.htm
Regards
Pete..

CSS 11501 and SSL

Hi,
I have a few questions regarding the CSS and SSL certificates.
I have 2 CSS 11501 and 3 web servers, how many SSL certificates do I need?
I want to configure the CSS as active - active, is this supported using the SSL accelleration module? If it is, is it configured the same way as a standalone CSS. The documentation only mentions configurations using single module and 2 modules in the same CSS.
And a clarificacion: Does the term Backend in the CSS SSL config refer to servers on a different subnet (in our case physically separated). Our config is 2 FW -> 2 CSS -> 3 Web servers -> 2 backend FW -> 6 Backend servers (app and DB). Am I correct in assuming that Backend refer to this backend? (This might seem like a silly question but the documentation has me confused)
Any help is much appreciated.
Thanks,
Niels

Niels,
there is currently an ASK THE EXPERT event.
Please join us if you have more questions.
Regarding the certificate, you could just use one.
Get 1 certificate for your VIP and upload it on both SSL module.
However, you might have to get 2, because certificate providers usually say it's one per physical device.
If you plan on doing SSL on the servers as well, you need 3 more certificates. Or you coul use a single certificate if this is allowed by the company that will give it to you.
Backend refers to server behind the CSS.
Like a firewall defines inside and outside interfaces, the CSS define the frontend and the backend.
The frontend is the client side and the backend the server side.
When you say active/active, what do you want to achieve exactly ?
You can indeed have 2 Vip and one is active on CSS1 while the other is active on CSS2.
However, if the CSS shares the same set of servers, you need to be careful that the return traffic from the server to the client goes back to the same server. This may require client nat (group config).
Regards,
Gilles.

CSS 11501 Trouble shooting data throughput

I have two groups of servers that talk to each other through the Load Balancer. It appears that on certain transactions where there is a "get", "head" or "trace" in the actual http data, the transaction is not forwarded through the CSS 11501. This happens maybe once in 11,000 transactions. It appears the word get, head or trace has to be in a certain part of the data payload to cause this problem too occur. Has anybody heard of such an issue? If so, do you have a work around? If not, any suggestion on how I can further isolate the issue. FYI I have a TAC case open but it does not appear to be going any where any time soon.

is it happening in the middle of a persistent connection or with the first request ?
There are 2 possibilities I can think off.
First one would be a flow timeout and the next request is just dropped because the css reclaim the fcb.
The 2nd option is that by default the CSS does not support the "TRACE" http method.
It must be enabled.
See info at :
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/hw/contnetw/ps792/products_command_reference_chapter09186a008040c3cf.html
So, configure a flow-timeout-multiplier and enable parsing of rfc2518 methods.
Gilles.

CSS 11501 DNS

Do I need a live internet/DNS environment to test this switch? I have bridged vlan2 to e1. my VIP is set to X.X.X.47 and I have to services set to X.X.X.45 and .46. They both say active. The e1 port is up but my vlan2 is down. I am assuming that the circuit is my problem.
When you define a vlan IP address, the manual says that this is the IP address that the CSS will recieve traffic from, so that would be the virtual IP .47 that links to either .45 or .46 right?
I am suppose to configure 1 web server ip per port on the CSS switch? I currently connect the 2 web servers to a 8 port 10/100 switch and I have a straight ethernet cable from that 10/100 switch to port 1 (e1) on the css Switch.
Are all my port numbers suppose to be configured to 80 since they are being used for HTTP? Am I to use the HTTP keepalive function as well?
I guess any additional info would be great. I guess this isn't a click, click, and go switch like someone said.

Ok. Thanks for the tip on the examples. I have tried to follow them as much as possible and have made progress, but I am still having problems with a few things that i can;t seem to find answers for.
CSS 11501 = IP 10.0.0.49 Subnet 255.255.255.0 Gateway 10.0.0.1
Srv01 = IP 10.1.0.45 Subnet 255.255.255.0 Gateway NONE
Srv02 = IP 10.1.0.46 Subnet 255.255.255.0 Gateway NONE
Dell 2708 = IP 10.0.0.13 subnet 255.255.255.0 Gateway 10.0.0.1
Client = IP 10.0.0.113 subnet 255.255.255.0 Gateway 10.0.0.1
I have Srv01 and Srv02 plugged into the CSS 11501 with IP address listed above. They reside in e7 and e8.
I have a cable from e1 to the dell 2708.
I have a laptop with a cable to the dell 2708.
I have configured a vlan (VLAN10) which includes ports e7 and e8 with an IP interface of 10.1.0.1. Status is active (GREEN)
I have configured two services with Srv01 and Srv02 and the status of both are active (Green)
I have created a content rule which includes both srv01 and srv02 with a VIP of 10.1.0.25. Status is active (green)
So I go to one of the web servers that is plugged into e7 or e8 and I can ping 10.1.0.25 sucessfully on both boxes. But I can only ping each servers IP address on its own box. In otherwords I can't ping cross server. When I try to access 10.1.0.25 from the servers the page doesn't come up. I know the VIP works because I can ping it.
I have also configured a VLAN (VLAN5) for e1 which goes to the dell 2708 with an IP of 10.0.0.48. But the status is down.
I am doing something wrong and can't seem to figure it out. any suggestions? I can diagram a picture in visio if you need a visual aid. I might consider Cisco University after all this.

CSS 11501: NAT all ports?

Hi, I have just a little experience with a CSS 11501, so this may be a dumb question.
I created a service and content rule for a FTP server behind the CSS.
This works fine, the public address is translated to the private address etc.
But what i really would like is to NAT ALL requests for this public address to the private address, so not just FTP but also Remote Desktop (port 3389) etc.
How can i accomplish this?

be carefull that ftp uses data connections.
By specifying the protocol and port you helped the CSS understand it was ftp traffic and therefore monitor the control session to find data sessions and do nating accordingly.
So, instead of removing protocol and port, I would recommend to create a 2nd content rule with the same vip and the same service but no protocol or port.
The first rule will handle ftp.
The 2nd rule will handle the rest.
Regards,
Gilles.

CSS 11501 - wildcard certificate with subject alternative names

Hi,
I generated a wildcard certificate for my company type *. mycompany.com in a CSS 11501.
For the site sub-domain1.mycompany.com worked fine, for the site sub-domain2.sub-domain1.mycompany.com didn't worked.
I read on the web that should generate a wildcard certificate with subject alternative names. Is it possible in CSS? how can I do it?
Thank you very much,
Cláudio Soares

Hi,
The CSS is indifferent to the Common Name in an SSL certificate used for SSL termination,
so using a wildcard certificate would be no different than using a standard certificate.
If using the CSS to generate the Certificate Signing Request, just enter the Common
Name with the leading asterisk for the subdomain portion of the hostname. Example:
Common Name (your domain name) [www.mycompany.com]*.domain.com
The only difference in configuring SSL termination would be that you could
reuse the SSL certificate (in the ssl-proxy-list) for all the different vips that the
subdomains resolve to without having to worry about pop-up warnings on client's browsers
(example attached). Or, if your subdomains resolve to the same vip, the CSS configuration
wouldn't be any different.
Regards,
Siva

CSS 11501S GSLB DNS

Hi
I am in the process of planning for a GSLB failover solution for a web site. I have attached a very basic diagram showing an example of the topology.
The aim is to have two sites. A primary site and a DR site to be used as a failover solution.
The main site has two web servers that will need to be load balanced and the failover DR site will only have 1 web server.
My initial plan was to use 2 Cisco CSS 11501S devices as I believe this would provide the load balancing and GSLB functionality I require.
To achieve this I was going to use the CSS's as the primary and secondary name servers for the domain. This has raised a few question marksâ¦.
Both of our sites are connected to a private WAN (with private IP ranges). See attached diagram. Our internet access is provide through a third party âFirewall Portâ directly off the WAN. We don't manage the firewall that connects to the internet. This third party firewall provides the NAT for our public facing services (web servers, mail servers, ftp servers etc).
So my questions areâ¦
* Because the CSS's and web servers are located on a private network will the CSS's be able to respond to the DNS requests with the PUBLIC IP address (as seeen from the internet) of the servers as apposed to the private IP address of the servers? If the firewall in front of the CSS's was connected to the internet this could be done via DNS doctoring but our firewall is on a private subnet!
* Is it possible to get the CSS's to respond to DNS requests for other domain devices that do not reside behind the CSS - E.g. a MX record for a mail server that resides on another 'private' network?
*Is there a better way to achieve this?
Any assistance would be much appreciated!!

Thanks for the reponse Gilles. When you say
"If you configure the css to answer with the public ip address, you can't access your vip from the internal network anymore."
Do you mean that you will only get the public ip address from a DNS query and therefore this won't work locally?
If I have a host file entry providing the private address resolution for my internal hosts will this work?
"Also, be aware we do not support GSLB on the CSS anymore.
So, if this is a new install, it is better to start with a solution that we support - GSS"
Why is this no longer supported? Are there a lot of problems with GSLB on the CSS? It is pretty hard to justify the cost of a solution including 2 GSS's for GSLB and 1 CSS for server load balancing when comapred to the price of 2 CSS's with the enhanced license for both GSLB and server load balancing.
I have one client that wants to use their existing CSS's for a solution like this and another that is starting from scratch.
Thanks

High CPU utilization on CSS 11501 version sg0750303

Hi everyone,
I have the problem about High CPU utilization on CSS 11501 version sg0750303.
Our customer has used one pair of CSS 11501 (active-standby).
As a matter of convenience, called "Old CSS" after here in this post.
However traffic via Old CSS had been increasing so customer decided to add one more
pair (active-standby) of CSS to separate traffic.
Yesterday we installed new two CSS 11501 version sg0750303 (active-standby).
As a matter of convenience, called "New CSS" after here in this post.
Today, active CSS 11501 and standby CSS 11501 which were installed yesterday (New CSSs)
indicates High CPU utilization.
Active CSS 11501:
Peak CPU utilization: about 85%
Average CPU Utilization: about 60%
Standby CSS 11501:
Peak CPU utilization: about 40%
Average CPU Utilization: unknown
I do not understand why CPU utilization of both New CSSs become high.
The traffic pass through New CSS less than Old CSS, because the traffic is separated into
Old CSS and New CSS.
And CSS's configuration parameters (service, content, access-list) also less than Old CSS,
because real servers are also separated into Old CSS and New CSS.
Old CSS indicated average of CPU utilization about 20% before installing New CSSs yesterday,
in spite of all traffic pass through Old CSS only.
I wrote "New CSS remains High CPU utilization", however end users do not feel the
performance issue (e.g., performance delay, communication failure and so on) and
the traffic pass through New CSS normally.
So I have the question "CSS 11501 sg0750303 remains High CPU utilization on normal situation ?"
And customer uses MTRG to poll SNMP for Old CSSs and New CSSs.
So I have the question "CSS 11501 sg0750303 become High CPU utilization in case of receiving
SNMP polling ?".
Or if this situation is abnormal we need to start investigation.
Would you please let me know how do we investigate this situation.
I found the DDTS CSCek57080 "Performance issue using arrowpoint-cookie with ASR".
Release note of this DDTS says that
A customer was using a CSS pair configuration where arrowpoint-cookie
is being used along with a redundant-index on many content rules. When
the flow rate increased to a few hundred flows/sec, the peer message
queue of the CSS receiving ASR related message began to fill up.
When the peer message queue became over subscribed, the CPU increased
and the CSS became unstable.
New CSSs have configured redunrant-index on two content rules, and end users do not feel the
performance issue (e.g., performance delay, communication failure and so on) and
the traffic pass through New CSS normally.
So I think this DDTS does not related to this case.
Your information would be greatly appreciated.
Best regards,

Gilles,
Thank you very much for your cooperation.
I got the capture you instructed us.
The following are additional information from our customer.
At time user traffic path through the active CSS, active CSS indicates;
CPU utilization always range of 30% - 40%
Peak CPU utilization about 60% - 80%
At time there is no user traffic pass through active CSS, active CSS indicates;
CPU utilization always range of 0% - 5%
Attached files are named "Active CSS.log" and "Standby CSS.log".
"Active CSS.log" is captured on active CSS and "Standby CSS.log" is captured on
standby CSS.
I found the following process is using resource by looking the output of
"shell 1 1 spyReport" command.
On active CSS,
tFlowMgrPktR 8ba24070 50 26% ( 1469) 20% ( 26)
On standby CSS,
fmPeerMsgTas 8a511510 50 16% ( 176) 10% ( 7)
Your comment would be greatly appreciated.
Best regards,

How to Test CSS 11501 failover

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