How to use internal table in F4 help?

Hello Experts,
I need to assign F4 help for Employee Responsible ID field in Search Criteria. I'm able to fetch the details of all employees into an internal table in get_v_xyz method of employee res. attribute. My doubt is,Can we display an internal table as F4 help. If yes, How can we do that?
Regards
DNR Varma

Hi,
here is the code to be written in GET_V to add itnernal table as search help.
data:
GR_DDLB_DIVISION TYPE REF TO CL_CRM_UIU_DDLB,
data:
ls_value      TYPE bsp_wd_dropdown_line,
lt_ddlb       TYPE bsp_wd_dropdown_table.
IF gr_ddlb_division IS NOT BOUND.
    CREATE OBJECT gr_ddlb_division
      EXPORTING
        iv_source_type = ''T'.
    LOOP AT internal table INTO work area.
      ls_value-key      = work area-key.
      ls_value-value = work area-value.
        INSERT ls_value INTO TABLE lt_ddlb.
      ENDLOOP.
gr_ddlb_division->set_selection_table( it_selection_table = lt_ddlb ).
endif.
rv_valuehelp_descriptor = gr_ddlb_division.
Thanks
Sudhir Grover

Similar Messages

How to use internal table in Exporting Parameter of method.

Hi Friends,
I am new to abap oops and using the following code to read a select-option and pass the data in an internal table but on defining
internal table of a standard type it is giving me following error :
ITAB is not an internal table - the OCCURS n specification is missing.
code
====
class lcl_get_details DEFINITION.
    PUBLIC SECTION.
      types : r_carrid type RANGE OF sflight-carrid.
      data : itab type STANDARD TABLE OF sflight.
      METHODS : get_data IMPORTING s_carrid type R_carrid
                         EXPORTING itab type sflight.
ENDCLASS.
class lcl_get_details IMPLEMENTATION.
METHOD get_data.
    select *
    from sflight
    into table itab
    where carrid in s_carrid.
    if sy-subrc eq 0.
      sort itab by carrid.
    endif.
endmethod.
ERROR : ITAB is not an internal table - the OCCURS n specification is missing.
Kindly help.

Hi,
I think your problem is, because you use 2 variables named ITAB in method get_data.
Instance-variable ITAB is defined as STANDARD TABLE OF sflight.
Exporting-parameter ITAB is defined as sflight.
It seems like in implementation of get_data exporting-parameter ITAB is used.
Try this implementation:
METHOD get_data.
select * from sflight into table me->itab
   where carrid in s_carrid.
if sy-subrc eq 0.
sort me->itab by carrid.
endif.
ENDMETHOD.
This should solve your compiler error.
Nether the less, get_data will yield an empty structure as result.
Regards, Hubert
Edited by: Hubert Heitzer on Feb 24, 2010 10:22 AM

How to Send Internal table to SAP Spool using Function Modules or Methods?

Hi Experts,
How to Send Internal table to SAP Spool using Function Modules or Methods?
Thanks ,
Kiran

This is my code.
I still get the no ABAP list data for the spool, even tho I can see it sp01?
REPORT Z_MAIL_PAYSLIP.
* Declaration Part *
tables: PERNR, PV000, T549Q, V_T514D, HRPY_RGDIR.
infotypes: 0000, 0001, 0105, 0655.
data: begin of ITAB occurs 0,
MTEXT(25) type C,
PERNR like PA0001-PERNR,
ABKRS like PA0001-ABKRS,
ENAME like PA0001-ENAME,
USRID_LONG like PA0105-USRID_LONG,
end of ITAB.
data: W_BEGDA like HRPY_RGDIR-FPBEG,
      W_ENDDA like HRPY_RGDIR-FPEND.
data: RETURN like BAPIRETURN1 occurs 0 with header line.
data: P_INFO like PC407,
      P_FORM like PC408 occurs 0 with header line.
data: P_IDX type I,
      MY_MONTH type T549Q-PABRP,
      STR_MY_MONTH(2) type C,
      MY_YEAR type T549Q-PABRJ,
      STR_MY_YEAR(4) type C,
      CRLF(2) type x value '0D0A'.
data: W_CMONTH(10) type C.
data: TAB_LINES type I,
      ATT_TYPE like SOODK-OBJTP.
data: begin of P_INDEX occurs 0,
        INDEX type I,
end of P_INDEX.
constants: begin of F__LTYPE, "type of line
   CMD like PC408-LTYPE value '/:', "command
   TXT like PC408-LTYPE value 's',   "textline
end of F__LTYPE.
constants: begin of F__CMD, "commands
NEWPAGE like PC408-LINDA value '',
end of F__CMD.
data: P_LIST like ABAPLIST occurs 1 with header line.
*data: OBJBIN like SOLISTI1 occurs 10 with header line,
data: OBJBIN like LVC_S_1022 occurs 10 with header line,
      DOCDATA like SODOCCHGI1,
      OBJTXT like SOLISTI1 occurs 10 with header line,
      OBJPACK like SOPCKLSTI1 occurs 1 with header line,
      RECLIST like SOMLRECI1 occurs 1 with header line,
      OBJHEAD like SOLISTI1 occurs 1 with header line,
      it_mess_att LIKE solisti1 OCCURS 0 WITH HEADER LINE,
      gd_buffer type string,
      l_no_of_bytes TYPE i,
      l_pdf_spoolid LIKE tsp01-rqident,
      l_jobname     LIKE tbtcjob-jobname.
data: file_length type int4,
      spool_id     type rspoid,
      line_cnt     type i.
*-------------------------------------------------------------------* * INITIALIZATION *
OBJBIN = ' | '.
append OBJBIN.
OBJPACK-HEAD_START = 1.
data: S_ABKRS like PV000-ABKRS.
data: S_PABRP like T549Q-PABRP.
data: S_PABRJ like T549Q-PABRJ.
* SELECTION SCREEN                                                  *
selection-screen begin of block BL1.
parameters: PAY_VAR like BAPI7004-PAYSLIP_VARIANT default 'ESS_PAYSLIPS' obligatory.
selection-screen end of block BL1.
START-OF-SELECTION.
s_ABKRS = PNPXABKR.
S_PABRP = PNPPABRP.
s_pabrj = PNPPABRJ.
w_begda = PN-BEGDA.
w_endda = PN-ENDDA.
get pernr.
*                                 "Check active employees
rp-provide-from-last p0000 space pn-begda pn-endda.
CHECK P0000-STAT2 IN PNPSTAT2.
*                                 "Check Payslip Mail flag
rp-provide-from-last p0655 space pn-begda pn-endda.
CHECK P0655-ESSONLY = 'X'.
rp-provide-from-last p0001 space pn-begda pn-endda.
*                                 "Find email address
RP-PROVIDE-FROM-LAST P0105 '0030' PN-BEGDA PN-ENDDA.
if p0105-usrid_LONG ne ''.
    ITAB-PERNR      = P0001-PERNR.
    ITAB-ABKRS      = P0001-ABKRS.
    ITAB-ENAME      = P0001-ENAME.
    ITAB-USRID_LONG = P0105-USRID_LONG.
    append itab.
    clear itab.
endif.
"SY-UCOMM ='ONLI'
END-OF-SELECTION.
*------------------------------------------------------------------* start-of-selection.
write : / 'Payroll Area        : ', S_ABKRS.
write : / 'Payroll Period/Year : ',STR_MY_MONTH,'-',STR_MY_YEAR. write : / 'System Date : ', SY-DATUM.
write : / 'System Time         : ', SY-UZEIT.
write : / 'User Name           : ', SY-UNAME.
write : / SY-ULINE.
sort ITAB by PERNR.
loop at ITAB.
    clear : P_INFO, P_FORM, P_INDEX, P_LIST, OBJBIN, DOCDATA, OBJTXT, OBJPACK, RECLIST, TAB_LINES.
    refresh : P_FORM, P_INDEX, P_LIST, OBJBIN, OBJTXT, OBJPACK, RECLIST.
*                                                  Retrieve Payroll results sequence number for this run
    select single * from HRPY_RGDIR where PERNR eq ITAB-PERNR
                                    and FPBEG ge W_BEGDA
                                    and FPEND le W_ENDDA
                                    and SRTZA eq 'A'.
*                                                  Produce payslip for those payroll results
    if SY-SUBRC = 0.
      call function 'GET_PAYSLIP'
        EXPORTING
          EMPLOYEE_NUMBER = ITAB-PERNR
          SEQUENCE_NUMBER = HRPY_RGDIR-SEQNR
          PAYSLIP_VARIANT = PAY_VAR
        IMPORTING
          RETURN          = RETURN
          P_INFO          = P_INFO
        TABLES
          P_FORM          = P_FORM.
      check RETURN is initial.
*                                                 remove linetype from generated payslip
      loop at p_form.
        objbin = p_form-linda.
        append objbin.
        line_cnt = line_cnt + 1.
      endloop.
      file_length = line_cnt * 1022.
*                                                 create spool file of paylsip
      CALL FUNCTION 'SLVC_TABLE_PS_TO_SPOOL'
        EXPORTING
          i_file_length = file_length
        IMPORTING
          e_spoolid     = spool_id
        TABLES
          it_textdata   = objbin.
      IF sy-subrc EQ 0.
        WRITE spool_id.
      ENDIF.
      DESCRIBE table objbin.
      DATA PDF LIKE TLINE OCCURS 100 WITH HEADER LINE.
      CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERT_ABAPSPOOLJOB_2_PDF'
        EXPORTING
          SRC_SPOOLID                    = spool_id
          NO_DIALOG                      = ' '
          DST_DEVICE                     = 'MAIL'
*      PDF_DESTINATION                =
*    IMPORTING
*      PDF_BYTECOUNT                  = l_no_of_bytes
*      PDF_SPOOLID                    = l_pdf_spoolid
*      LIST_PAGECOUNT                 =
*      BTC_JOBNAME                    =
*      BTC_JOBCOUNT                   =
        TABLES
          PDF                            = pdf
        EXCEPTIONS
          ERR_NO_ABAP_SPOOLJOB           = 1
          ERR_NO_SPOOLJOB                = 2
          ERR_NO_PERMISSION              = 3
          ERR_CONV_NOT_POSSIBLE          = 4
          ERR_BAD_DESTDEVICE             = 5
          USER_CANCELLED                 = 6
          ERR_SPOOLERROR                 = 7
          ERR_TEMSEERROR                 = 8
          ERR_BTCJOB_OPEN_FAILED         = 9
          ERR_BTCJOB_SUBMIT_FAILED       = 10
          ERR_BTCJOB_CLOSE_FAILED        = 11
          OTHERS                         = 12
      IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
* MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
*         WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
      ENDIF.
*Download PDF file C Drive
CALL FUNCTION 'GUI_DOWNLOAD'
    EXPORTING
      filename = 'C:\itab_to_pdf.pdf'
      filetype = 'BIN'
    TABLES
      data_tab = pdf.
* Transfer the 132-long strings to 255-long strings
* LOOP AT pdf.
*    TRANSLATE pdf USING ' ~'.
*    CONCATENATE gd_buffer pdf INTO gd_buffer.
* ENDLOOP.
* TRANSLATE gd_buffer USING '~ '.
* DO.
*    it_mess_att = gd_buffer.
*    APPEND it_mess_att.
*    SHIFT gd_buffer LEFT BY 255 PLACES.
*    IF gd_buffer IS INITIAL.
*      EXIT.
*    ENDIF.
* ENDDO.
      OBJHEAD = 'Objhead'.
      append OBJHEAD.
* preparing email subject
      concatenate W_ENDDA(6)
                ' Payslip-'
                ITAB-ENAME+0(28)
                ITAB-PERNR+4(4) ')'
             into DOCDATA-OBJ_DESCR.
      DOCDATA-OBJ_NAME = 'Pay Slip'.
      DOCDATA-OBJ_LANGU = SY-LANGU.
      OBJTXT = 'Pay Slip.'.
      append OBJTXT.
*prepare email lines
      OBJTXT = DOCDATA-OBJ_DESCR.
      append OBJTXT.
      OBJTXT = 'Please find enclosed your current payslip.'.
      append OBJTXT.
* Write Attachment(Main)
* 3 has been fixed because OBJTXT has fix three lines
      read table OBJTXT index 3.
*    DOCDATA-DOC_SIZE = ( 3 - 1 ) * 255 + strlen( OBJTXT ).
      clear OBJPACK-TRANSF_BIN.
      OBJPACK-HEAD_START = 1.
      OBJPACK-HEAD_NUM = 0.
      OBJPACK-BODY_START = 1.
      OBJPACK-BODY_NUM = 3.
      OBJPACK-DOC_TYPE = 'RAW'.
      append OBJPACK.
* Create Message Attachment
      ATT_TYPE = 'PDF'.
      describe table OBJBIN lines TAB_LINES.
      read table OBJBIN index TAB_LINES.
*    OBJPACK-DOC_SIZE = ( TAB_LINES - 1 ) * 255 + strlen( OBJBIN ).
      OBJPACK-TRANSF_BIN = 'X'.
      OBJPACK-HEAD_START = 1.
      OBJPACK-HEAD_NUM = 0.
      OBJPACK-BODY_START = 1.
      OBJPACK-BODY_NUM = TAB_LINES.
      OBJPACK-DOC_TYPE = ATT_TYPE.
      OBJPACK-OBJ_NAME = 'ATTACHMENT'.
      OBJPACK-OBJ_DESCR = 'Payslip'.
      append OBJPACK.
* Create receiver list refresh RECLIST.
      clear RECLIST.
      RECLIST-RECEIVER = itab-USRID_long.
      translate RECLIST-RECEIVER to lower case.
      RECLIST-REC_TYPE = 'U'.
      append RECLIST.
* Send the document
*SO_NEW_DOCUMENT_ATT_SEND_API1
      call function 'SO_DOCUMENT_SEND_API1'
        exporting
          DOCUMENT_DATA = DOCDATA
          PUT_IN_OUTBOX = 'X'
          COMMIT_WORK = 'X'
* IMPORTING
*   SENT_TO_ALL =
*   NEW_OBJECT_ID =
        tables
          PACKING_LIST = OBJPACK
          OBJECT_HEADER = OBJHEAD
          CONTENTS_BIN = pdf
          CONTENTS_TXT = OBJTXT
*   CONTENTS_HEX =
*   OBJECT_PARA =
*   OBJECT_PARB =
          RECEIVERS = RECLIST
        exceptions
          TOO_MANY_RECEIVERS = 1
          DOCUMENT_NOT_SENT = 2
          DOCUMENT_TYPE_NOT_EXIST = 3
          OPERATION_NO_AUTHORIZATION = 4
          PARAMETER_ERROR = 5
          X_ERROR = 6
          ENQUEUE_ERROR = 7
          others = 8.
      if SY-SUBRC NE 0.
        ITAB-MTEXT = 'Message Not Sent to : '.
      else.
        ITAB-MTEXT = 'Message Sent to : '.
      endif.
*    else.
*      ITAB-MTEXT = 'Message Not Sent to : '.
*    endif.
    else.
      "SY-SUBRC Not = 0
      ITAB-MTEXT = 'Payroll data not found : '.
    endif.
    "end of SY-SUBRC = 0.
    modify ITAB.
endloop. "end loop at ITAB
sort ITAB by MTEXT PERNR.
loop at ITAB.
    at new MTEXT.
      uline.
      write : / ITAB-MTEXT color 4 intensified on.
      write : / 'Emp. Code' color 2 intensified on,
             12 'Emp. Name' color 2 intensified on,
             54 'Email ID' color 2 intensified on.
    endat.
    write : / ITAB-PERNR, 12 ITAB-ENAME, 54 ITAB-USRID_LONG.
endloop.

Using internal tables in BI 7 Start routines

Hi All
I tried searching for using internal tables in a start routine in BI 7 could not find the right pointers.
This is what I am trying to do is the following:
In a DSO ZSD_O01 I have a sales order and sales order item number and this DSO also contains the Contract number and the contract Item number.
The DSO structure is as follows:
/BIC/AZSD_O0100
DOC_NUMBER
ITEM
CONTRACT
CITEMNUM
I want to read the data in this DSO into a internal table. But the key fields in this DSO is DOC_NUMBER and ITEM so I want to read this data into a internal table only for the first data package into the internal table. Thereafter I want to lookup into the internal table given the doc_number and ITEM to find the CONTRACT and CITEMNUM.
Can any of you kindly show me how to :
- Read data from a DSO into a internal table
- Read the internal table for the first data package
- How do I make the access in the internal table fast when my lookup in the internal table is not on the
DSO key columns but on a different key column
Appreciate your help
Thanks
Karen

Hi Karen ,
It will be helpful if you tell your requirement as the approach you suggested is not looks convincing .May be their is some easy way and we can suggest you better approach
-how to check for source_package = 1
You need to hard code it .
We decide package size at DTP level so you can declare a global variable .let say you have 50000 size of your package then use global variable as counter and read only when record_count is <= 50000 .
-how to declare the internal table so the values in it exists between different data packages
Declare a global table and select data into it .A global table retain data across the packages .
- The key on which I need to lookup in the internal table is not the key fields as in the DSO
Its ok .Let say you are doing lookup on A B and C field of DSO1 and the values may duplicate in your source .then you just need to read the internal table having data from DSO2 with key field A B C .
Better if you set them as semantic keys at DTP level so that all duplicate entries of A B C will appear in same package .
global Declarations
In your start routine you will have this following code :
TYPES:
      tyt_SC_1        TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF tys_SC_1
                        WITH NON-UNIQUE DEFAULT KEY.
$$ begin of global - insert your declaration only below this line -
...   insert your code here
$$ end of global - insert your declaration only before this line   -
One question
Why you want to populate values for 1 source package only not for all ?This will be helpful to understand your requirement and may be we can fulfill it in some other manner .
Regards,
Jaya Tiwari

How to Use a table UI for input ?

Hi All ,
I just want to ask how to use a Table UI in webdynpro ABAP to insert , change and delete rows ?? and can we give a drop down facility in table columns ? . This is really urgent .
Thanks in advance.
Regards,
LAS

Hi LAS,
Everything is possible. I am providing the logic here which will help you a lot.
For insert, Change, Delete:
   Just get the all the elements into temp internal table and get the lead slected index. Now instrt one row in the lead selected index position. then again bind the temporary internal table to your table node. Thats all it works like inserting the row.
In the same way you can do the change and delete rows also.
For Dropdown:
Here i am providing the code for Dropdown. It will help you out.
Just create the Dropdown view for the columns for which you want dropdown. And do the coding for that.
Here in my scenario IT is the Table node which holds the information. And i am providing the dorpdown key for the column "BSCHL".
If you have any dobts just reply to me . i will respond it.
Code:
data : ls_outtab               type /kyk/s_fb01_line,
         lt_outtab               type table of /kyk/s_fb01_line,
         lv_node_sd              type ref to if_wd_context_node,
         lv_node_it              type ref to if_wd_context_node,
         lv_node_info            type ref to if_wd_context_node_info,
         lv_node_sapmf05a_0106   type ref to if_wd_context_node,
         lv_node_waers           type ref to if_wd_context_node,
         lv_node_layout          type ref to if_wd_context_node,
         lv_rowcount             type i,
         lv_buzei                type i,
         lv_waers        type waers,
         lt_bschl_set    type wdy_key_value_table,
         bschl_key_item type wdy_key_value.
bind to context
lv_node_sd      = wd_context->get_child_node( name = 'SD' ).
lv_node_it      = lv_node_sd->get_child_node( name = 'IT' ).
call method lv_node_it->bind_table
    EXPORTING
      new_items = lt_outtab.
fill Dropdown Help for posting Key
bschl_key_item-key    = '40'.
bschl_key_item-value = cl_wd_utilities=>get_otr_text_by_alias( '/KYK/FIN_FI/DEBIT_GL_ACCOUNT' ).
insert bschl_key_item into table lt_bschl_set.
bschl_key_item-key    = '50'.
bschl_key_item-value = cl_wd_utilities=>get_otr_text_by_alias( '/KYK/FIN_FI/CREDIT_GL_ACCOUNT' ).
insert bschl_key_item into table lt_bschl_set.
bschl_key_item-key    = '21'.
bschl_key_item-value = cl_wd_utilities=>get_otr_text_by_alias( '/KYK/FIN_FI/DEBITVENDOR' ).
insert bschl_key_item into table lt_bschl_set.
bschl_key_item-key    = '31'.
bschl_key_item-value = cl_wd_utilities=>get_otr_text_by_alias( '/KYK/FIN_FI/CREDITVENDOR' ).
insert bschl_key_item into table lt_bschl_set.
lv_node_info = lv_node_it->get_node_info( ).
lv_node_info->set_attribute_value_set( name = 'BSCHL' value_set = lt_bschl_set ).
Warm Regards,
Vijay

HR abap : how to declare internal table to fetch data from 0585 infotype

Hi all ,
I am able to fetch the data from pa0585 infotype for set of employee no , but the problem is as the fields in pa0585 (like Contr to ULIP , NSC , Medical Treatment,Contribution to Certain Pension Funds so on ..) will be changed dynamically and will be displayed based on the amount value in descending order iam not able to store the values of the fileds into internal table . I dont understand how to declare the internal table ..Please help in if u have solved this kind of problem.
I shld get the output in this way ...
Emp No     Name    Medical treatment       Contr to ULIP             ....... so on
101          abc           10000                        150000                      .......so on
102          xyz           12000                        150000                      .......so on
My header shld be fixed and I shld display values in this way .... I can use write statement to display directly .
Thanks ....

Hi
Decalre INFOTYPE
Goto SE37 - Find FM -
READINFOTYPE*

How to get internal table from SAP Data Provider C#

Hello.
ABAP:
   DATA: lt_t001 TYPE TABLE OF t001.
   DATA: url(1000) TYPE c.
SELECT * INTO TABLE lt_t001 FROM t001.
CALL FUNCTION 'DP_CREATE_URL'
    EXPORTING
      type                 = 'APPLICATION'
      subtype           = 'X-R3TABLE'
    TABLES
      data                 = lt_t001
    CHANGING
      url                    = url
    EXCEPTIONS
      OTHERS           = 4.
C#:
using SAPDataProvider;
using SAPTableFactoryCtrl;
public void SetDataFromUrl(string url)
            SAPDataProviderClass p = new SAPDataProviderClass();
            p.SetDataFromURL("APPLICATION", "X-R3TABLE", url);
            ISapDPR3Table tbl = p.GetDataAsR3Table("APPLICATION", "X-R3TABLE");
            SAPTableFactoryClass tf = new SAPTableFactoryClass();
            Table tb = (Table)tf.NewTable();
            tb.ISAPrfcITab = tbl.DataTable; // Exception !!!!!!
How to get internal table from SAP Data Provider ?

Hi Sergey,
I'm trying to do the same, have you found a solution to solved it?
thanks for your help.
Regards.
Jonathan

How to Populate Internal table data to Table Control in a Report Program

Dear All,
       How to Populate Internal table data to Table Control in a Report Program? It is a pure report program with out any Module pool coding involved, which is just used to display data. Till now it is being displayed in a report. Now the user wants the data to be displayed in a table control. Could someone tell me how to go about with this.
Thanks in Advance,
Joseph Reddy

If you want to use a table control, you will need to create a screen.
In your report....
start-of-selection.
perform get_data. " Get all your data here
call screen 100. " Now present to the user.
Double click on the "100" in your call screen statement. This will forward navigate you to the screen. If you have not created it yet, it will ask you if you want to create it, say yes. Go into screen painter or layout of the screen. Use the table control wizard to help you along the process. It will write the code for you. Since it is an output only table control, it will be really easy with not a lot of code.
A better way to present the data to the user would be to give it in a ALV grid. If you want to go that way, it is a lot easier. Here is a sample of the ALV function module. You don't even have to create a screen.
report zrich_0004
       no standard page heading.
type-pools slis.
data: fieldcat type slis_t_fieldcat_alv.
data: begin of imara occurs 0,
      matnr type mara-matnr,
      maktx type makt-maktx,
      end of imara.
* Selection Screen
selection-screen begin of block b1 with frame title text-001 .
select-options: s_matnr for imara-matnr .
selection-screen end of block b1.
start-of-selection.
perform get_data.
perform write_report.
* Get_Data
form get_data.
select mara~matnr makt~maktx
            into corresponding fields of table imara
              from mara
               inner join makt
                 on mara~matnr = makt~matnr
                    where mara~matnr in s_matnr
                      and makt~spras = sy-langu.
endform.
* WRITE_REPORT
form write_report.
perform build_field_catalog.
* CALL ABAP LIST VIEWER (ALV)
call function 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY'
       exporting
            it_fieldcat = fieldcat
       tables
            t_outtab    = imara.
endform.
* BUILD_FIELD_CATALOG
form build_field_catalog.
data: fc_tmp type slis_t_fieldcat_alv with header line.
clear: fieldcat. refresh: fieldcat.
clear: fc_tmp.
fc_tmp-reptext_ddic    = 'Material Number'.
fc_tmp-fieldname = 'MATNR'.
fc_tmp-tabname   = 'IMARA'.
fc_tmp-outputlen = '18'.
fc_tmp-col_pos    = 2.
append fc_tmp to fieldcat.
clear: fc_tmp.
fc_tmp-reptext_ddic    = 'Material'.
fc_tmp-fieldname = 'MAKTX'.
fc_tmp-tabname   = 'IMARA'.
fc_tmp-outputlen = '40'.
fc_tmp-col_pos    = 3.
append fc_tmp to fieldcat.
endform.
Regards,
Rich Heilman

Best way to declare and use internal table

Hi all,
As per my knoledge there are various techeniques (Methods) to declare and use the internal tables.
Please Suggest me the Best way to declaring and using internal table ( WITH EXAMPLE ).
Please Give the reason as well how the particular method is good ?
What are benefits of particular method ?
Thanks in advance.
Regards
Raj

Hello Raj Ahir,
There are so many methods to declare an internal table.
Mainly I would like to explain 2 of them mostly used.
1. Using Work Area and
2. With header line.
This with header line concept is not suggestable, because, when we shift the code to oops concept.. it doesn't work... Because OOPS doesn't support the Headerline concept...
But it all depends on the situation.
If you are sure that your program doen't make use of the OOPs concept, you can use HEADER LINE concept. If it invols OOPs use WORK AREA concept.
Now I'l explain these two methods with an example each...
1. Using Work area.
TABLES: sflight.
DATA: it_sflight TYPE TABLE OF sflight.
DATA: wa_sflight LIKE LINE OF it_sflight.
SELECT *
FROM sflight
INTO it_sflight
WHERE <condition>.
LOOP AT it_sflight INTO wa_sflight.
    WRITE / wa_sflight.
ENDLOOP.
In this case we have to transfer data into work area wa_sflight.
We can't access the data from the internal table direclty without work
area.
*<===============================================
2. Using Header line.
DATA: BEGIN OF it_sflight OCCURS 0,
          carrid LIKE sflight-carrid,
          connid LIKE sflight-connid,
          fldate LIKE sflight-fldate,
        END OF it_sflight.
SELECT *
    FROM sflight
    INTO it_sflight
    WHERE <condition>.
    LOOP AT it_sflight INTO wa_sflight.
      WRITE / wa_sflight.
    ENDLOOP.
In this case we can directly access the data from the internal table.
Here the internal table name represents the header. for each and every
interation the header line will get filled with new data. If you want to
represnent the internal table body you can use it_sflight[].
*<======================================================
TYPES: BEGIN OF st_sflight,
         carrid LIKE sflight-carrid,
         connid LIKE sflight-connid,
         fldate LIKE sflight-fldate,
       END OF st_sflight.
DATA: it_sflight TYPE TABLE OF st_sflight,
      wa_sflight LIKE LINE OF it_sflight.
This is using with work area.
DATA: it_sflight LIKE sflight OCCURS 0 WITH HEADER LINE.
This is using header line.
<b>REWARD THE POINTS IF IT IS HELPFUL.</b>
Regards
Sasidhar Reddy Matli.
Message was edited by: Sasidhar Reddy Matli
        Sasidhar Reddy Matli

How to create internal table storing instances of ABAP class

Hi experts, any one knows how to create internal table storing instances of ABAP class or alternative to implement such function?

Hi
Please see below example from ABAPDOCU, this might help you.
Internal Table cnt_tab is used to store class objects.
Regards,
Vishal
REPORT demo_objects_references.
CLASS counter DEFINITION.
PUBLIC SECTION.
    METHODS: set IMPORTING value(set_value) TYPE i,
             increment,
             get EXPORTING value(get_value) TYPE i.
PRIVATE SECTION.
    DATA count TYPE i.
ENDCLASS.
CLASS counter IMPLEMENTATION.
METHOD set.
    count = set_value.
ENDMETHOD.
METHOD increment.
    ADD 1 TO count.
ENDMETHOD.
METHOD get.
    get_value = count.
ENDMETHOD.
ENDCLASS.
DATA: cnt_1 TYPE REF TO counter,
      cnt_2 TYPE REF TO counter,
      cnt_3 TYPE REF TO counter,
      cnt_tab TYPE TABLE OF REF TO counter.
DATA number TYPE i.
START-OF-SELECTION.
CREATE OBJECT: cnt_1,
                 cnt_2.
MOVE cnt_2 TO cnt_3.
CLEAR cnt_2.
cnt_3 = cnt_1.
CLEAR cnt_3.
APPEND cnt_1 TO cnt_tab.
CREATE OBJECT: cnt_2,
                 cnt_3.
APPEND: cnt_2 TO cnt_tab,
          cnt_3 TO cnt_tab.
CALL METHOD cnt_1->set EXPORTING set_value = 1.
CALL METHOD cnt_2->set EXPORTING set_value = 10.
CALL METHOD cnt_3->set EXPORTING set_value = 100.
DO 3 TIMES.
    CALL METHOD: cnt_1->increment,
                 cnt_2->increment,
                 cnt_3->increment.
ENDDO.
LOOP AT cnt_tab INTO cnt_1.
    CALL METHOD cnt_1->get IMPORTING get_value = number.
    WRITE / number.
ENDLOOP.

How to paas internal table value

how to pass internal table first value to a variable plz help me

Hi dulla anjan prasad
   You can use the LOOP statement to process special loops for any internal table.
LOOP AT itab result condition.
statement block
ENDLOOP.
This reads the lines of the table one by one as specified in the result part of the LOOP statement. You can then process them in the statements within the LOOP - ENDLOOP control structure. You can either run the loop for all entries in the internal table, or restrict the number of lines read by specifying a condition. Control level processing is allowed within the loop.
The sequence in which the lines are processed depends on the table type:
·        Standard tables and sorted tables
The lines are processed according to the linear index. Within the processing block, the system field sy-tabix contains the index of the current line.
·        Hashed tables
As long as the table has not been sorted, the lines are processed in the order in which you added them to the table. Within the processing block, the system field sy-tabix is always 0.
You can nest LOOP blocks. When you leave the loop, sy-tabix has the same value as when you entered it. After the ENDLOOP statement, sy-subrc is zero if at least one table entry was processed. Otherwise, it is 4.
The loop may not contain any operations on entire internal tables that change the table. However, you should remember that even saving a global internal table with the LOCAL statement in a procedure is a change operation on the entire table, since it exchanges the table contents. When you call procedures within loops, you should therefore check that it does not change the entire internal table. If you change the table, the loop can no longer work properly.
If you insert or delete a table entry within a loop pass, it is taken into account in subsequent loop passes as follows:
·        If you insert a line after the current line, it will be processed in a subsequent loop pass.
·        If you delete a line after the current line, it will not be processed in a subsequent loop pass.
·        If you insert a line before or at the current line, the internal loop counter will be increased accordingly.
·        If you delete a line before or at the current line, the internal loop counter will be decreased accordingly.
If this information is usefull plz do reward points....
Message was edited by:
        ARUN

Abap Logic for performance tuning not working when using Internal tables

Hi,
I wrote this piece of code that is working correctly that is select SUM of cost from DSO where Plant is the same for Sales Items.
LOOP AT RESULT_PACKAGE INTO rp.
SELECT SUM( /N/S_STRDCOST ) FROM /N/ADSP_DPIT00 INTO
rp-/N/S_STRDCOST
WHERE /N42/S_SALESITEM = rp-/N42/S_ITEMID AND /N42/S_PLPLANT EQ
rp-/N42/S_SOURCE.
MODIFY RESULT_PACKAGE FROM rp.
Clear rp.
ENDLOOP.
Now I try to rewrite it for performance tunning using internal table but I am getting 0 values. can't figure out whats the problem and been struggling fixing it.
TYPES : begin of ty_DSO_TABLE,
         /N42/S_STRDCOST TYPE /N/ADSP_DSPC00-/N/S_STRDCOST,
         /N42/S_ITEMID TYPE /N/ADSP_DSPC00-/N/S_ITEMID,
       end of ty_DSO_TABLE.
DATA: it_DSO_TABLE type hashed table of ty_DSO_TABLE with unique key
/N/S_ITEMID,
     wa_DSO_TABLE type ty_DSO_TABLE.
Field-symbols: <rp> TYPE tys_TG_1.
LOOP AT RESULT_PACKAGE assigning <rp>.
clear wa_DSO_TABLE.
Read table IT_DSO_TABLE into wa_DSO_TABLE with table key /N/S_ITEMID
= <rp>-/N/S_ITEMID.
if sy-subrc ne 0.
      select SUM( /N/S_STRDCOST ) into CORRESPONDING
      FIELDS OF wa_DSO_TABLE from
      /N/ADSP_DPIT00 WHERE /N/S_SALESITEM = <rp>-/N/S_ITEMID AND
      /N/S_PLPLANT EQ <rp>-/N/S_SOURCE.
     if sy-subrc eq 0.
          <rp>-/N/S_STRDCOST = wa_DSO_TABLE-/N/S_STRDCOST.
     endif.
endif.
ENDLOOP.
Any idea whats wrong with the code
thanks

Hi Vaidya,
According to the code which you have written, there is no value in table IT_DSO_TABLE when you are trying to read the values.And after the read statement you have given a condition for sy-subrc. Hence the select statement is actually not even getting executed. *Also you have not assigned the final value back to the ResultPackage.*_
So Kindly correct your code as follows:
Data: wa_dso type ty_DSO_TABLE.
LOOP AT RESULT_PACKAGE assigning <rp>.
clear wa_DSO_TABLE.
select SUM( /N/S_STRDCOST ) into CORRESPONDING
FIELDS OF wa_DSO_TABLE from
/N/ADSP_DPIT00 WHERE /N/S_SALESITEM = <rp>-/N/S_ITEMID AND
/N/S_PLPLANT EQ <rp>-/N/S_SOURCE.
if sy-subrc eq 0.
<rp>-/N/S_STRDCOST = wa_DSO_TABLE-/N/S_STRDCOST.
MODIFY RESULT_PACKAGE FROM <rp>.
endif.
ENDLOOP.
Hope this helps you.
Regards,
Satyam

Report using internal table events

Hi,
i have an internal table with the fields 1. profitcenter 2. company code 3. gl account 4. amount
for each profit center i need to seggregate accounts based on company code.
the report should look like the one below.
please suggest some code using internal table events at new , at end etc. as im not using alv. your help will be rewarded
regards,
ravi.
-Profitcenter-companycodeglaccount-amount---
-pfcenter1----
glaccount1-1000---
glaccount2-2000---
4444-total--3000---
glaccount1-4000---
glaccount2-1000---
3333-total--5000---
-profitcentre1*total8000---
profitcentre2.........

Hi.
TYPES: BEGIN OF G_I_DATA,
         PROFIT(4)   TYPE C,
         COMPANY(4) TYPE C,
         ACCOUNT(10) TYPE C,
         AMOUNT      TYPE P,
       END OF G_I_DATA.
DATA: G_IT_DATA TYPE TABLE OF G_I_DATA,
      G_WA_DATA TYPE G_I_DATA.
DATA: G_SUM_COMPANY TYPE P,
      G_SUM_PROFIT   TYPE P,
      G_AMOUNT       TYPE P.
G_WA_DATA-PROFIT = '0001'.
G_WA_DATA-COMPANY = '1111'.
G_WA_DATA-ACCOUNT = 'ACCOUNT1'.
G_WA_DATA-AMOUNT = 2000.
APPEND G_WA_DATA TO G_IT_DATA.
G_WA_DATA-PROFIT = '0001'.
G_WA_DATA-COMPANY = '1111'.
G_WA_DATA-ACCOUNT = 'ACCOUNT2'.
G_WA_DATA-AMOUNT = 3000.
APPEND G_WA_DATA TO G_IT_DATA.
G_WA_DATA-PROFIT = '0001'.
G_WA_DATA-COMPANY = '2222'.
G_WA_DATA-ACCOUNT = 'ACCOUNT1'.
G_WA_DATA-AMOUNT = 4000.
APPEND G_WA_DATA TO G_IT_DATA.
G_WA_DATA-PROFIT = '0001'.
G_WA_DATA-COMPANY = '2222'.
G_WA_DATA-ACCOUNT = 'ACCOUNT2'.
G_WA_DATA-AMOUNT = 5000.
APPEND G_WA_DATA TO G_IT_DATA.
G_WA_DATA-PROFIT = '0002'.
G_WA_DATA-COMPANY = '1111'.
G_WA_DATA-ACCOUNT = 'ACCOUNT1'.
G_WA_DATA-AMOUNT = 2000.
APPEND G_WA_DATA TO G_IT_DATA.
G_WA_DATA-PROFIT = '0002'.
G_WA_DATA-COMPANY = '1111'.
G_WA_DATA-ACCOUNT = 'ACCOUNT2'.
G_WA_DATA-AMOUNT = 3000.
APPEND G_WA_DATA TO G_IT_DATA.
G_WA_DATA-PROFIT = '0002'.
G_WA_DATA-COMPANY = '2222'.
G_WA_DATA-ACCOUNT = 'ACCOUNT1'.
G_WA_DATA-AMOUNT = 4000.
APPEND G_WA_DATA TO G_IT_DATA.
G_WA_DATA-PROFIT = '0002'.
G_WA_DATA-COMPANY = '2222'.
G_WA_DATA-ACCOUNT = 'ACCOUNT2'.
G_WA_DATA-AMOUNT = 5000.
APPEND G_WA_DATA TO G_IT_DATA.
SORT G_IT_DATA BY PROFIT COMPANY ACCOUNT.
WRITE: /6 'ProfitCenter', 20 'CompanyCode',
          34 'Glaccount', 48 'Amount'.
WRITE: /6 SY-ULINE(50).
LOOP AT G_IT_DATA INTO G_WA_DATA.
    AT NEW PROFIT.
      WRITE: /6 G_WA_DATA-PROFIT.
    ENDAT.
    G_AMOUNT = G_WA_DATA-AMOUNT.
    AT NEW ACCOUNT.
      WRITE: /34 G_WA_DATA-ACCOUNT,
             48 G_AMOUNT.
    ENDAT.
    G_SUM_PROFIT = G_SUM_PROFIT + G_WA_DATA-AMOUNT.
    G_SUM_COMPANY = G_SUM_COMPANY + G_WA_DATA-AMOUNT.
    AT END OF COMPANY.
      WRITE: /20 G_WA_DATA-COMPANY,
              34 'Totle',
              48 G_SUM_COMPANY.
      CLEAR G_SUM_COMPANY.
      WRITE: /6 '*******'.
    ENDAT.
    AT END OF PROFIT.
      WRITE: /6 G_WA_DATA-PROFIT,
              20 'Totle',
              48 G_SUM_PROFIT.
      CLEAR G_SUM_PROFIT.
      WRITE: /6 '*************************************'.
    ENDAT.
ENDLOOP.

How to use the table maintenance events for validating the input entries..?

Hi,
I have created a Z table with 6 fields in which all are KEY fields. All are of CHAR type. I have created the Table Maintenance Generator for the same. While maintaining the entries in the table, even though I maintain a blank entry for a field it is saving the entry. But, I don't want that way. All the fields are mandatory in my table. One should enter all the fields. Otherwise it should not allow to save the entry. So, I think it can be done using the Table Maintenance Events. can someone tell me how to use the Table Maintenance Events. and which event to use for my reuqirement and what is the logic to be written.
Or Is there any other way to solve my problem.
Please share your inputs. Thanks in advance.
Best regards,
paddu.

In the table maintenance generator, Environment --> Modifications --> Events then a screen will be appear here,we need to create the Events.In the EVENTS screen, press new Entries, there give 01(Before Saving the Data in the Database) and give a name(This will become a PERFORM), then click the Editor pushbutton, this will be there at the right side of the entry, then a popup will be appear, you can create an include program, there inside of the include program write ur code.
Here is documentation for Event 01(Before Saving the Data in the Database )
Event 01: Before Saving the Data in the Database
Use
This event occurs before new, changed or deleted entries are written to the database. Other activities can be performed, for example:
hidden entry processing
fill hidden fields
flag data to be written to hidden tables after the database change.
To have the changes saved by the central maintenance dialog routines, SY-SUBRC must be set to 0 at the end of the routine.
Realization
This event has no standard routine. The following global data is available for the realization of the user routine:
internal table TOTAL
field symbols
field symbols <ACTION> and <ACTION_TEXT>
<STATUS>-UPD_FLAG
If internal table data are to be changed before saving, t he changes should be made in both the internal table TOTAL and in the internal table EXTRACT.
FORM abc.
DATA: F_INDEX LIKE SY-TABIX. "Index to note the lines found
LOOP AT TOTAL.
IF <ACTION> = desired constant.
READ TABLE EXTRACT WITH KEY <vim_xtotal_key>.
IF SY-SUBRC EQ 0.
F_INDEX = SY-TABIX.
ELSE.
CLEAR F_INDX.
ENDIF.
(make desired changes to the line TOTAL)
MODIFY TOTAL.
CHECK F_INDX GT 0.
EXTRACT = TOTAL.
MODIFY EXTRACT INDEX F_INDX.
ENDIF.
ENDLOOP.
SY-SUBRC = 0.
ENDFORM.
Regards,
Joy.

How to pass internal table to method of class

Hi all,
I am new to abap objects, i want to pass one internal table to class.
i am trying in this way.
class c1 definition.
method get_material importing t_stpo type any table
                               exporting t_mast type any table.
endmethod.
endclass.
class c1 implementation.
method get_material.
select f1 f2 f3 from <tab> into table t_mast
        for all entries in t_stpo
        where stlnr = t_stpo-stlnr.
endmethod.
endclass.
ERROR:
"stlnr" is not available
if i use this way. its not giing error.
class c1 definition.
method get_material exporting t_mast type any table.
endmethod.
endclass.
class c1 implementation.
method get_material.
select f1 f2 f3 from <tab> into table t_mast
        for all entries in it_stpo
        where stlnr = it_stpo-stlnr.
endmethod.
endclass.
how to pass internal table with some specific reference may be using like or type <it_xxxx>
thanks

Try this.
TYPES : BEGIN OF ty_stpo,
         stlnr TYPE stpo-stlnr,
         idnrk TYPE stpo-idnrk,
         menge TYPE stpo-menge,
        END OF ty_stpo,
        BEGIN OF ty_mast,
         matnr TYPE mast-matnr,
         werks TYPE mast-werks,
         stlnr TYPE mast-stlnr,
        END OF ty_mast,
        tt_stpo TYPE TABLE OF ty_stpo,
        tt_mast TYPE TABLE OF ty_mast.
DATA : it_stpo TYPE tt_stpo,
       it_mast TYPE tt_mast.
*       CLASS c1 DEFINITION
CLASS c1 DEFINITION.
PUBLIC SECTION.
    METHODS : get_bom_numbers EXPORTING ex_stpo type tt_stpo,
              get_parent_material IMPORTING im_stpo TYPE tt_stpo
                                  EXPORTING ex_mast TYPE tt_mast.
    endclass.
*       CLASS c1 IMPLEMENTATION
CLASS c1 IMPLEMENTATION.
METHOD get_bom_numbers.
ENDMETHOD.                    "get_bom_numbers
METHOD get_parent_material.
ENDMETHOD.                    "get_parent_material
START-OF-SELECTION.
DATA : obj TYPE REF TO c1.
CREATE OBJECT obj.
CALL METHOD obj->get_bom_numbers
    IMPORTING
      t_stpo = it_stpo.
CALL METHOD obj->get_parent_material
    EXPORTING
      im_stpo = it_stpo
    IMPORTING
      ex_mast = it_mast.
Regards,
Rich Heilman

How to use internal table in F4 help?

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