How to use replace function?

Hi,
How do I replace a string and decode into a grouping? I have something like this:
Select
distinct id,decode(SUBSTR(id,1,1),'A','A-D','B','B-D'...from Table
I want the distinct id for a string called "T to be replaced with XXX and decoded into the the right column. The output should be two columns.
Any help would be appreciated.

Hi,
Is the problem that sometimes you want to test just the first character of id, and other times you need to test more?
Then use CASE instead of DECODE:
SELECT  id
,       CASE
            WHEN  SUBSTR (id, 1, 1) IN ('A', 'B', 'C')
            OR    SUBSTR (id, 1, 2) = '"D'
            THEN  'A-D'
            ELSE  'OTHER'
        END     AS  column_b
FROM    table_x;
{code}
If you're using Oracle 8 (or later), then never use DECODE.  Always use CASE instead.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       

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      CONSTANTS: c_strt_knumh TYPE knumh VALUE '0000000000'.
      DATA: lc_kona  TYPE /irm/s_gkona,
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          lc_cbasd TYPE  /irm/s_ipcbasd,
          lc_agreement    TYPE  /irm/s_ipcbasp_doc,
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            lt_konw      TYPE  /irm/t_gkonwu,
            lc_konw      TYPE LINE OF /irm/t_gkonwu,
            lt_konm      TYPE  /irm/t_gkonmu,
            lc_konm      TYPE LINE OF  /irm/t_gkonmu,
            lt_komg      TYPE  /irm/t_gkomg_index,
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      DATA: BEGIN OF lc_str_knumh,
             hd(2) TYPE c VALUE '$$',
             inc_num(8) TYPE c,
            END OF lc_str_knumh.
      DATA: blank_agree_key TYPE knuma VALUE '~~~~~~~~~~'.
      FIELD-SYMBOLS <konh_line> LIKE LINE OF lt_konh.
      FIELD-SYMBOLS <konp_line> LIKE LINE OF lt_konp.
      DATA: lc_rule TYPE type_key_rule.
      READ TABLE pt_agreement INTO lc_rule INDEX 1.
    SELECT SINGLE * FROM  kona
            WHERE  vkorg   = lc_rule-vkorg
            AND    vtweg   = '10'
            AND    spart   = '10'
            AND    boart   = 'ZPS1'
            AND    botext  = lc_rule-sap_agkey.
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      lc_updt = 'I'.
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      LOOP AT pt_agreement INTO lc_rule.
        MOVE sy-tabix TO lc_str_knumh-inc_num.
        CONDENSE lc_str_knumh-inc_num NO-GAPS.
        WHILE lc_str_knumh-inc_num+7(1) = ' '.
          CONCATENATE '0' lc_str_knumh-inc_num INTO lc_str_knumh-inc_num.
          CONDENSE lc_str_knumh-inc_num NO-GAPS.
        ENDWHILE.
        CONCATENATE '$$' lc_knumh INTO lc_knumh.
        MOVE lc_str_knumh TO lc_knumh.
       MOVE c_strt_knumh TO lc_knumh.
        CLEAR: lc_konh, lc_konp, lc_komg.
        MOVE: lc_rule-vkorg    TO lc_komg-komg-vkorg,
              '10'             TO lc_komg-komg-vtweg,
              '10'             TO lc_komg-komg-spart,
              p_waers          TO lc_komg-komg-waerk,
              '1300'           TO lc_komg-komg-bukrs,
              lc_rule-lifnr    TO lc_komg-komg-lifnr,
              lc_knumh         TO lc_komg-knumh,
              lc_knumh         TO lc_konh-knumh,
              lc_knumh         TO lc_konp-knumh,
              lc_rule-datab    TO lc_konh-datab,
              lc_rule-datbi    TO lc_konh-datbi.
        CASE lc_rule-tablnam.
          WHEN 'A701'.                   "Every Agreement will have a A701 rule -
            "Therefore we acn setup the header using A701
            MOVE: 'New       '  TO lc_kona-knuma,
                  lc_rule-vkorg TO lc_kona-vkorg,
                  '10'          TO lc_kona-vtweg,
                  '10'          TO lc_kona-spart,
                  'ZPS1'        TO lc_kona-boart,
                  'C'           TO lc_kona-abtyp,
                  'V'           TO lc_kona-kappl,
                  p_waers       TO lc_kona-waers,
                  lc_rule-knuma_ag TO lc_kona-abrex,
                  'ZPS2'        TO lc_kona-kobog,
                  lc_rule-datab TO lc_kona-datab,
                  lc_rule-datbi TO lc_kona-datbi,
                  lc_rule-sap_agkey TO lc_kona-botext,
                  '1300'        TO lc_kona-bukrs,
                  'I'           TO lc_kona-updkz.
            MOVE: 'New       '  TO lc_cbasp-knuma_ag,
                  'ZPS1'        TO lc_cbasp-boart_ag,
                  p_waers       TO lc_cbasp-waers,
                  'A'           TO lc_cbasp-setl_mth,
                  'B'           TO lc_cbasp-setl_typ,
                  'A2'          TO lc_cbasp-ident,
                  'E'           TO lc_cbasp-setlm,
                  'ZPDA'        TO lc_cbasp-pargr,
                  'X'           TO lc_cbasp-npric,
                  'LF'          TO lc_cbasp-stprl,
                  lc_rule-lifnr TO lc_cbasp-stpar,
                  lc_rule-contract_rev  TO lc_cbasp-rvnum,
                  'I'           TO lc_cbasp-updkz.
            CONCATENATE: blank_agree_key
                   lc_rule-lifnr        INTO lc_konh-vakey.
            MOVE: lc_rule-lifnr TO lc_konp-lifnr.
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            MOVE lc_rule-kunnr TO lc_komg-komg-kunnr.
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            lc_rule-zzprodh1  lc_rule-zzprodh2  lc_rule-zzprodh3
                   lc_rule-zzprodh4  lc_rule-zzprodh5 INTO lc_konh-vakey.
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                   lc_rule-zzprodh4  lc_rule-zzprodh5 INTO lc_komg-komg-prodh.
          WHEN 'A710'.
            CONCATENATE: blank_agree_key
                lc_rule-matkl   INTO lc_konh-vakey.
            MOVE lc_rule-matkl TO lc_komg-komg-matkl.
          WHEN 'A711'.
            CONCATENATE: blank_agree_key
                 lc_rule-matnr   INTO lc_konh-vakey.
            MOVE lc_rule-matnr TO lc_komg-komg-matnr.
            IF lc_rule-kschl = 'ZPPL'.
              MOVE: 'C'              TO lc_konp-krech,
                    'CAD'              TO lc_konp-konwa.
              lc_konp-kbetr = lc_rule-net_po_price * 1.
            ENDIF.
          WHEN 'A717'.
          WHEN 'A718'.
            CONCATENATE: blank_agree_key
                 lc_rule-zzextwg INTO lc_konh-vakey.
            MOVE lc_rule-zzextwg TO lc_komg-komg-zzextwg.
         WHEN 'A719'.
           CONCATENATE: blank_agree_key
                lc_rule-werks INTO lc_konh-vakey.
           MOVE lc_rule-werks TO lc_komg-komg-werks.
         WHEN 'A721'.
           CONCATENATE: blank_agree_key
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           MOVE: lc_rule-kunnr TO lc_konp-kunnr,
                 lc_rule-kunnr TO lc_komg-komg-kunnr.
          WHEN 'A722'.
            CONCATENATE: blank_agree_key
                         lc_rule-vkbur INTO lc_konh-vakey.
            MOVE lc_rule-vkbur TO lc_komg-komg-vkbur.
          WHEN 'A724'.
            CONCATENATE: blank_agree_key
                          lc_rule-kunnr lc_rule-vkbur INTO lc_konh-vakey.
            MOVE: lc_rule-kunnr TO lc_konp-kunnr,
                  lc_rule-kunnr TO lc_komg-komg-kunnr,
                  lc_rule-vkbur TO lc_komg-komg-vkbur.
        ENDCASE.
        MOVE: 'A'                  TO lc_konh-kvewe,
              lc_rule-tablnam+1(3) TO lc_konh-kotabnr,
              lc_rule-kappl        TO lc_konh-kappl,
              lc_rule-kschl        TO lc_konh-kschl.
        REPLACE ALL OCCURRENCES OF '~' IN lc_konh-vakey WITH ' '.
        APPEND lc_konh TO lt_konh.
        CLEAR lc_konh.
    *--- Add in the KONP.Do we need to add
        MOVE: lc_rule-kappl        TO lc_konp-kappl,
              lc_rule-kschl        TO lc_konp-kschl,
              'G'                  TO lc_konp-krech.
        IF lc_rule-kschl+3(1) = '%'.
          MOVE: 'A'              TO lc_konp-krech,
                '%'              TO lc_konp-konwa.
          lc_konp-kbetr = lc_rule-rebate_perc * 1.
        ENDIF.
        APPEND lc_konp TO lt_konp. CLEAR lc_konp.
        APPEND lc_komg TO lt_komg. CLEAR lc_komg.
      ENDLOOP.
      IF  lc_updt = 'I'.
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          EXPORTING
          I_MESSAGES_DISPLAY        = ' '
          I_SAVE_MESSAGES           = ' '
          I_COMMIT_WORK             = 'X'
          I_CALL_FROM_WS            = ' '
            is_kona                   = lc_kona
            is_cbasp                  = lc_cbasp
            it_cbapr                  = lt_cbapr
            it_cbadt                  = lt_cbadt
            it_cbafs                  = lt_cbafs
            it_cbacn                  = lt_cbacn
            it_cbacl                  = lt_cbacl
            it_cbtpv                  = lt_cbtpv
            it_texts                  = lt_texts
            it_cbasd                  = lt_cbasd
          IMPORTING
            es_agreement              = lc_agreement
            e_log_number              = lc_e_log_number
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            t_messages                = lt_messages
         CHANGING
          CT_VAKE                   = lt_vake
          ct_konh                   = lt_konh
          ct_konp                   = lt_konp
          CT_KONW                   = lt_konw
          CT_KONM                   = lt_konm
           ct_komg                   = lt_komg
          CT_USER_DATA              = lt_usr_data
          EXCEPTIONS
            no_documents_to_process   = 1
            no_authorization          = 2
            creation_failed           = 3
            new_pricing_not_maitained = 4
            OTHERS                    = 5.
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          MOVE: lc_agreement-knuma_ag TO po_agreement,
                lc_agreement-knuma_ag TO lc_kona-knuma.
        ENDIF.
        APPEND LINES OF lt_messages TO gt_messages.
      ELSE.
        MOVE-CORRESPONDING kona TO lc_kona.
      ENDIF.
      LOOP AT lt_konh ASSIGNING <konh_line>.
        MOVE lc_kona-knuma TO <konh_line>-vakey+0(10).
       move '&'           to <konh_line>-knumh+0(1).
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      LOOP AT lt_konp ASSIGNING <konp_line>.
       MOVE lc_kona-knuma TO <konp_line>-vakey+0(10).
        move '&'           to <konh_line>-knumh+0(1).
      ENDLOOP.
      lc_kona-updkz = 'U'.
      lc_cbasp-updkz = 'U'.
      CLEAR lt_messages.
      CALL FUNCTION '/IRM/IPCB_AGREEMENT_CHANGE'
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        I_MESSAGES_DISPLAY      = ' '
        I_SAVE_MESSAGES         = ' '
        I_COMMIT_WORK           = 'X'
        I_INIT_DATA             = 'X'
          is_kona                 = lc_kona
          is_cbasp                = lc_cbasp
         it_cbapr                = lt_cbapr
         it_cbadt                = lt_cbadt
         it_cbafs                = lt_cbafs
         it_cbacl                = lt_cbacl
         it_cbacn                = lt_cbacn
        IT_FIELDS               =
         it_texts                = lt_texts
       IMPORTING
         e_log_number            = lc_e_log_number
         TABLES
           t_messages              = lt_messages
        CHANGING
          cs_agreement            = lc_agreement
        CT_VAKE                 = lt_vake
          ct_konh                 = lt_konh
          ct_konp                 = lt_konp
        CT_KONW                 = lt_konw
        CT_KONM                 = lt_konm
          ct_komg                 = lt_komg
        CT_USER_DATA            = lt_usr_data
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          no_documents_to_process = 1
          no_authorization        = 2
          change_failed           = 3
          agreement_locked        = 4
          OTHERS                  = 5.
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    Implement suitable error handling here
    ENDIF.
      APPEND LINES OF lt_messages TO gt_messages.
    ENDFORM.                    " CREATE_AGREEMENT

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    Text
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