How to validate editable field in ALV

Hi All,
I have a alv program using OOPS concept where two fields(columns) are editable in the alv output. These two columns contain table names and field names which can be edited.
I just want to validate these table and field names when we press the save button. If the edited entry is valid,i.e., the tablename is existing in the database, then it must update the entered value oftbl name to the db. else it shud give a error msg.
Please help with this code.
Thanks in Advance.

Hey!!!
Try using this...
CLASS lcl_event_receiver DEFINITION.
  PUBLIC SECTION.
    METHODS : handle_data_changed FOR EVENT data_changed
                                  OF  cl_gui_alv_grid
                                  IMPORTING er_data_changed.
ENDCLASS.
CLASS lcl_event_receiver IMPLEMENTATION.
  METHOD handle_data_changed.
    PERFORM data_changed USING er_data_changed.
  ENDMETHOD.   
ENDCLASS.
form DATA_CHANGED  using p_er_data_changed
                         TYPE REF TO cl_alv_changed_data_protocol.
  DATA : ls_mod_cells TYPE lvc_s_modi,
               declare a variable for your table or field name.
  LOOP AT p_er_data_changed->mt_good_cells INTO ls_mod_cells.
      CASE ls_mod_cells-fieldname.
      WHEN 'LIFNR'.
          CALL METHOD p_er_data_changed->get_cell_value
          EXPORTING
            i_row_id    = ls_mod_cells-row_id
            i_fieldname = 'LIFNR'
          IMPORTING
            e_value     = The variable you have defined.
put ur condition according to variable here, if the condition is not satisfied, then throw a message like this.
        CALL METHOD p_er_data_changed->add_protocol_entry
            EXPORTING
              i_msgid     = 'ZFI'
              i_msgno     = '999'
              i_msgty     = 'E'
              i_msgv1     = 'Employee Number Doesn''t Exist'
              i_fieldname = ls_mod_cells-fieldname
              i_row_id    = ls_mod_cells-row_id.
          EXIT.
        ENDIF.
Hope this helps.
Regrds,
Abhinab Mishra

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    i am using alv with checkbox at extream right and one field date which is  editable.
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    anyone can tell me how can i store the new value of date field of the selected rows in the internal table.
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    Chintan

    Hi Chintan,
    Please check this code:
    there is sample code for it...
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      FIELDCATALOG-INPUT     = 'X'.
      FIELDCATALOG-EDIT     = 'X'.
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  • How to make some fields in ALV tree editable

    Hello All,
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    Edited by: 12345 on Aug 12, 2010 10:38 PM

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  • How to create required field in alv?

    hi friends^^
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    PLANETYPE is key_sel = 'X'.
    But does't required field...
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    DATA : gt_fieldcat TYPE slis_t_fieldcat_alv,
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           gs_layout   TYPE slis_layout_alv.
    START-OF-SELECTION.
      SELECT *
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        FROM sflight.
      gs_layout-colwidth_optimize = 'X'.
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  • Editable field in alv

    hiii
    when doing editable field in alv
    you set
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    hi,
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    type-pools: slis.
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    types : begin of wi_zcust_master2,
            zcustid like zcust_master2-zcustid,
            zcustname like zcust_master2-zcustname,
            zaddr like zcust_master2-zaddr,
            zcity like zcust_master2-zcity,
            zstate like zcust_master2-zstate,
            zcountry like zcust_master2-zcountry,
            zphone like zcust_master2-zphone,
            zemail like zcust_master2-zemail,
            zfax like zcust_master2-zfax,
            zstat like zcust_master2-zstat,
            field_style  type lvc_t_styl,
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    data: it_wi_zcust_master2 type standard table of wi_zcust_master2
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          wa_zcust_master2 type wi_zcust_master2.
    data: fieldcatalog type slis_t_fieldcat_alv with header line.
    data: it_fieldcat type lvc_t_fcat,    
          wa_fieldcat type lvc_s_fcat,
          gd_tab_group type slis_t_sp_group_alv,
          gd_layout    type lvc_s_layo,     "slis_layout_alv,
          gd_repid     like sy-repid.
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      perform data_retrieval.
      perform set_specific_field_attributes.
      perform build_fieldcatalog.
      perform build_layout.
      perform display_alv_report.
    form build_fieldcatalog.
      wa_fieldcat-fieldname   = 'ZCUSTID'.
      wa_fieldcat-scrtext_m   = 'CUSTOMER ID'.
      wa_fieldcat-col_pos     = 0.
      wa_fieldcat-outputlen   = 10.
      append wa_fieldcat to it_fieldcat.
      clear  wa_fieldcat.
      wa_fieldcat-fieldname   = 'ZCUSTNAME'.
      wa_fieldcat-scrtext_m   = 'CUSTOMER NAME'.
      wa_fieldcat-col_pos     = 1.
      append wa_fieldcat to it_fieldcat.
      clear  wa_fieldcat.
      wa_fieldcat-fieldname   = 'ZADDR'.
      wa_fieldcat-scrtext_m   = 'ADDRESS'.
      wa_fieldcat-col_pos     = 2.
      append wa_fieldcat to it_fieldcat.
      clear  wa_fieldcat.
      wa_fieldcat-fieldname   = 'ZCITY'.
      wa_fieldcat-scrtext_m   = 'CITY'.
      wa_fieldcat-col_pos     = 3.
      append wa_fieldcat to it_fieldcat.
      clear  wa_fieldcat.
      wa_fieldcat-fieldname   = 'ZSTATE'.
      wa_fieldcat-scrtext_m   = 'STATE'.
      wa_fieldcat-col_pos     = 4.
      append wa_fieldcat to it_fieldcat.
      clear  wa_fieldcat.
      wa_fieldcat-fieldname   = 'ZCOUNTRY'.
      wa_fieldcat-scrtext_m   = 'COUNTRY'.
      wa_fieldcat-col_pos     = 5.
      append wa_fieldcat to it_fieldcat.
      clear  wa_fieldcat.
      wa_fieldcat-fieldname   = 'ZPHONE'.
      wa_fieldcat-scrtext_m   = 'PHONE NUMBER'.
      wa_fieldcat-col_pos     = 6.
    wa_fieldcat-edit        = 'X'. "sets whole column to be editable
      append wa_fieldcat to it_fieldcat.
      clear  wa_fieldcat.
      wa_fieldcat-fieldname   = 'ZEMAIL'.
      wa_fieldcat-scrtext_m   = 'EMAIL'.
      wa_fieldcat-edit        = 'X'. "sets whole column to be editable  wa_fieldcat-col_pos     = 7.
      wa_fieldcat-outputlen   = 15.
      wa_fieldcat-datatype     = 'CURR'.
      append wa_fieldcat to it_fieldcat.
      clear  wa_fieldcat.
      wa_fieldcat-fieldname   = 'ZFAX'.
      wa_fieldcat-scrtext_m   = 'FAX'.
      wa_fieldcat-col_pos     = 8.
      wa_fieldcat-edit        = 'X'. "sets whole column to be editable
      append wa_fieldcat to it_fieldcat.
      clear  wa_fieldcat.
      wa_fieldcat-fieldname   = 'ZSTAT'.
      wa_fieldcat-scrtext_m   = 'STATUS'.
      wa_fieldcat-col_pos     = 9.
      append wa_fieldcat to it_fieldcat.
      clear  wa_fieldcat.
    endform.                    " BUILD_FIELDCATALOG
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          Build layout for ALV grid report
    form build_layout.
    Set layout field for field attributes(i.e. input/output)
      gd_layout-stylefname = 'FIELD_STYLE'.
      gd_layout-zebra             = 'X'.
    endform.                    " BUILD_LAYOUT
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    form display_alv_report.
      gd_repid = sy-repid.
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          others             = 2.
      if sy-subrc <> 0.
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    *&      Form  DATA_RETRIEVAL
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    <--  p2        text
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    *&      Form  set_specific_field_attributes
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    form set_specific_field_attributes .
      data ls_stylerow type lvc_s_styl .
      data lt_styletab type lvc_t_styl .
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    The following code sets it to be disabled(display only) if 'ZFAX'
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      loop at it_wi_zcust_master2 into  wa_zcust_master2.
        if  wa_zcust_master2-zfax is not initial.
          ls_stylerow-fieldname = 'ZFAX' .
          ls_stylerow-style = cl_gui_alv_grid=>mc_style_disabled.
                                          "set field to disabled
          append ls_stylerow  to  wa_zcust_master2-field_style.
          modify it_wi_zcust_master2  from  wa_zcust_master2.
        endif.
      endloop.
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    Hope this helps you,
    Arunsri

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    i_structure_name = itab
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    program_error = 2
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                it_fieldcat             = lt_fieldcat[]
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                t_outtab                = itab.

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    Sorry for not responding on time, how can I be included in this code?
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  • How to validate ch field in selection screen

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    Hello,
                Is your requirement to Validate the Character Field? This is what I understand. If it is right, then do you want to Validate whether a Character Value is entered?
                Check the below Sample Code.
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    Venkat Phani Prasad Konduri

  • F4 for Editable field in ALV, display Name but capture ID

    Hi Friends,
    I have a ALV for which i have defined a Structure, which is passed to Fieldcatlog.
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    Edited by: Simha on Sep 6, 2008 2:24 PM

    hai ,  this is example code for editing the F4 display .. check out this
    REPORT zalv_editf4display.
    *Type pools for alv
    TYPE-POOLS : slis.
    *structure for t582a tbale
    TYPES : BEGIN OF ty_table,
            infty TYPE infty,
            pnnnn TYPE pnnnn_d,
            zrmkz TYPE dzrmkz,
            zeitb TYPE dzeitb,
            dname TYPE dianm,
             davo TYPE davo,
            davoe TYPE davoe,
            END OF ty_table.
    *Structure for infotype text
    TYPES : BEGIN OF ty_itext,
            infty TYPE infty,
            itext TYPE intxt,
            sprsl TYPE sprsl,
            END OF ty_itext.
    *Structure for output display
    TYPES : BEGIN OF ty_output,
            infty TYPE infty,
            itext TYPE intxt,
            pnnnn TYPE pnnnn_d,
            zrmkz TYPE dzrmkz,
            zeitb TYPE dzeitb,
            dname TYPE dianm,
            davo TYPE davo,
            davoe TYPE davoe,
           END OF ty_output.
    *internal table and work area declarations
    DATA : it_table TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF ty_table INITIAL SIZE 0,
           it_output TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF ty_output INITIAL SIZE 0,
           it_pbo TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF ty_output INITIAL SIZE 0,
           it_ittext TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF ty_itext INITIAL SIZE 0,
           wa_table TYPE ty_table,
           wa_output TYPE ty_output,
           wa_ittext TYPE ty_itext.
    *Data declarations for dropdown lists for f4
    DATA: it_dropdown TYPE lvc_t_drop,
          ty_dropdown TYPE lvc_s_drop,
    *data declaration for refreshing of alv
          stable TYPE lvc_s_stbl.
    *Global variable declaration
    DATA: gstring TYPE c.
    *Data declarations for ALV
    DATA: c_ccont TYPE REF TO cl_gui_custom_container,         "Custom container object
          c_alvgd         TYPE REF TO cl_gui_alv_grid,         "ALV grid object
          it_fcat            TYPE lvc_t_fcat,                  "Field catalogue
          it_layout          TYPE lvc_s_layo.                  "Layout
    *ok code declaration
    DATA:
      ok_code       TYPE ui_func.
    *initialization event
    INITIALIZATION.
    *start of selection event
    START-OF-SELECTION.
    *select the infotypes maintained
      SELECT infty
              pnnnn
              zrmkz
              zeitb
              dname
              davo
              davoe
              FROM t582a UP TO 10 ROWS
              INTO CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF TABLE it_table.
    *Select the infotype texts
      IF it_table[] IS NOT INITIAL.
        SELECT itext
                 infty
                 sprsl
                 FROM t582s
                 INTO CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF TABLE it_ittext
                 FOR ALL ENTRIES IN it_table
                 WHERE infty = it_table-infty
                 AND sprsl = 'E'.
      ENDIF.
    *Apppending the data to the internal table of ALV output
      LOOP AT it_table INTO wa_table.
        wa_output-infty = wa_table-infty.
        wa_output-pnnnn = wa_table-pnnnn.
        wa_output-zrmkz = wa_table-zrmkz.
        wa_output-zeitb = wa_table-zeitb.
        wa_output-dname = wa_table-dname.
        wa_output-davo = wa_table-davo.
        wa_output-davoe = wa_table-davoe.
    For texts
        READ TABLE it_ittext INTO wa_ittext WITH KEY infty = wa_table-infty.
        wa_output-itext = wa_ittext-itext.
        APPEND wa_output TO it_output.
        CLEAR wa_output.
      ENDLOOP.
    Calling the ALV screen with custom container
      CALL SCREEN 0600.
    *On this statement double click  it takes you to the screen painter SE51.
    *Enter the attributes
    *Create a Custom container and name it CCONT and OK code as OK_CODE.
    *Save check and Activate the screen painter.
    *Now a normal screen with number 600 is created which holds the ALV grid.
    PBO of the actual screen ,
    Here we can give a title and customized menus
    *create 2 buttons with function code 'SAVE' and 'EXIT'.
    GIVE A SUITABLE TITLE
    *&      Module  STATUS_0600  OUTPUT
          text
    MODULE status_0600 OUTPUT.
      SET PF-STATUS 'DISP'.
      SET TITLEBAR 'ALVF4'.
    ENDMODULE.                 " STATUS_0600  OUTPUT
    calling the PBO module ALV_GRID.
    *&      Module  PBO  OUTPUT
          text
    MODULE pbo OUTPUT.
    *Creating objects of the container
      CREATE OBJECT c_ccont
           EXPORTING
              container_name = 'CCONT'.
    create object for alv grid
      create object c_alvgd
      exporting
      i_parent = c_ccont.
    SET field for ALV
      PERFORM alv_build_fieldcat.
    Set ALV attributes FOR LAYOUT
      PERFORM alv_report_layout.
      CHECK NOT c_alvgd IS INITIAL.
    Call ALV GRID
      CALL METHOD c_alvgd->set_table_for_first_display
        EXPORTING
          is_layout                     = it_layout
          i_save                        = 'A'
        CHANGING
          it_outtab                     = it_output
          it_fieldcatalog               = it_fcat
        EXCEPTIONS
          invalid_parameter_combination = 1
          program_error                 = 2
          too_many_lines                = 3
          OTHERS                        = 4.
      IF sy-subrc <> 0.
        MESSAGE ID sy-msgid TYPE sy-msgty NUMBER sy-msgno
                   WITH sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.
      ENDIF.
    ENDMODULE.                 " PBO  OUTPUT
    *&      Form  alv_build_fieldcat
          text
         <--P_IT_FCAT  text
    *subroutine to build fieldcat
    FORM alv_build_fieldcat.
      DATA lv_fldcat TYPE lvc_s_fcat.
      CLEAR lv_fldcat.
      lv_fldcat-row_pos   = '1'.
      lv_fldcat-col_pos   = '1'.
      lv_fldcat-fieldname = 'INFTY'.
      lv_fldcat-tabname   = 'IT_OUTPUT'.
      lv_fldcat-outputlen = 8.
      lv_fldcat-scrtext_m = 'Infotype'.
      lv_fldcat-icon = 'X'.
      APPEND lv_fldcat TO it_fcat.
      CLEAR lv_fldcat.
      lv_fldcat-row_pos   = '1'.
      lv_fldcat-col_pos   = '2'.
      lv_fldcat-fieldname = 'PNNNN'.
      lv_fldcat-tabname   = 'IT_OUTPUT'.
      lv_fldcat-outputlen = 15.
      lv_fldcat-scrtext_m = 'Structure'.
      lv_fldcat-icon = ''.
      APPEND lv_fldcat TO it_fcat.
      CLEAR lv_fldcat.
      lv_fldcat-row_pos   = '1'.
      lv_fldcat-col_pos   = '3'.
      lv_fldcat-fieldname = 'ITEXT'.
      lv_fldcat-tabname   = 'IT_OUTPUT'.
      lv_fldcat-outputlen = 60.
      lv_fldcat-scrtext_m = 'Description'.
      lv_fldcat-icon = ''.
      APPEND lv_fldcat TO it_fcat.
      CLEAR lv_fldcat.
      lv_fldcat-row_pos   = '1'.
      lv_fldcat-col_pos   = '5'.
      lv_fldcat-fieldname = 'ZRMKZ'.
      lv_fldcat-tabname   = 'IT_OUTPUT'.
      lv_fldcat-outputlen = 1.
      lv_fldcat-scrtext_m = 'PERIOD'.
      lv_fldcat-icon = ''.
      APPEND lv_fldcat TO it_fcat.
      CLEAR lv_fldcat.
      lv_fldcat-row_pos   = '1'.
      lv_fldcat-col_pos   = '6'.
      lv_fldcat-fieldname = 'ZEITB'.
      lv_fldcat-tabname   = 'IT_OUTPUT'.
      lv_fldcat-outputlen = 5.
      lv_fldcat-scrtext_m = 'Time constraint'.
      lv_fldcat-edit = 'X'.
    *To avail the existing F4 help these are to
    *be given in the field catalogue
      lv_fldcat-f4availabl = 'X'.
      lv_fldcat-ref_table = 'T582A'.
      lv_fldcat-ref_field = 'ZEITB'.
      APPEND lv_fldcat TO it_fcat.
      CLEAR lv_fldcat.
      lv_fldcat-row_pos   = '1'.
      lv_fldcat-col_pos   = '7'.
      lv_fldcat-fieldname = 'DNAME'.
      lv_fldcat-tabname   = 'IT_OUTPUT'.
      lv_fldcat-outputlen = 15.
      lv_fldcat-scrtext_m = 'Dialogmodule'.
      lv_fldcat-icon = ''.
      APPEND lv_fldcat TO it_fcat.
      CLEAR lv_fldcat.
      lv_fldcat-row_pos   = '1'.
      lv_fldcat-col_pos   = '8'.
      lv_fldcat-fieldname = 'DAVO'.
      lv_fldcat-tabname   = 'IT_OUTPUT'.
      lv_fldcat-outputlen = 15.
      lv_fldcat-scrtext_m = 'Start'.
      lv_fldcat-edit = 'X'.
      APPEND lv_fldcat TO it_fcat.
      CLEAR lv_fldcat.
      lv_fldcat-row_pos   = '1'.
      lv_fldcat-col_pos   = '9'.
      lv_fldcat-fieldname = 'DAVOE'.
      lv_fldcat-tabname   = 'IT_OUTPUT'.
      lv_fldcat-outputlen = 15.
      lv_fldcat-scrtext_m = 'End'.
      lv_fldcat-icon = ''.
      APPEND lv_fldcat TO it_fcat.
      CLEAR lv_fldcat.
    *To create drop down for the field 'DAVO'
    with our own f4 help
      ty_dropdown-handle = '1'.
      ty_dropdown-value = ' '.
      APPEND ty_dropdown TO it_dropdown.
      ty_dropdown-handle = '1'.
      ty_dropdown-value = '1'.
      APPEND ty_dropdown TO it_dropdown.
      ty_dropdown-handle = '1'.
      ty_dropdown-value = '2'.
      APPEND ty_dropdown TO it_dropdown.
      ty_dropdown-handle = '1'.
      ty_dropdown-value = '3'.
      APPEND ty_dropdown TO it_dropdown.
      CALL METHOD c_alvgd->set_drop_down_table
        EXPORTING
          it_drop_down = it_dropdown.
      LOOP AT it_fcat INTO lv_fldcat.
        CASE lv_fldcat-fieldname.
    To assign dropdown in the fieldcataogue
          WHEN 'DAVO'.
            lv_fldcat-drdn_hndl = '1'.
            lv_fldcat-outputlen = 15.
            MODIFY it_fcat FROM lv_fldcat.
        ENDCASE.
      ENDLOOP.
    ENDFORM.                    " alv_build_fieldcat
    *&      Form  alv_report_layout
          text
         <--P_IT_LAYOUT  text
    *Subroutine for setting alv layout
    FORM alv_report_layout.
      it_layout-cwidth_opt = 'X'.
      it_layout-col_opt = 'X'.
      it_layout-zebra = 'X'.
    ENDFORM.                    " alv_report_layout
    PAI module of the screen created. In case we use an interactive ALV or
    *for additional functionalities we can create OK codes
    *and based on the user command we can do the coding.
    *&      Module  PAI  INPUT
          text
    MODULE pai INPUT.
    *To change the existing values and refresh the grid
    *And only values in the dropdown or in the default
    *F4 can be given , else no action takes place for the dropdown
    *and error is thrown for the default F4 help and font changes to red
    *and on still saving, value is not changed
      c_alvgd->check_changed_data( ).
    *Based on the user input
    *When user clicks 'SAVE;
      CASE ok_code.
        WHEN 'SAVE'.
    *A pop up is called to confirm the saving of changed data
          CALL FUNCTION 'POPUP_TO_CONFIRM'
            EXPORTING
              titlebar       = 'SAVING DATA'
              text_question  = 'Continue?'
              icon_button_1  = 'icon_booking_ok'
            IMPORTING
              answer         = gstring
            EXCEPTIONS
              text_not_found = 1
              OTHERS         = 2.
          IF sy-subrc NE 0.
          MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
                  WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
          ENDIF.
    *When the User clicks 'YES'
          IF ( gstring = '1' ).
            MESSAGE 'Saved' TYPE 'S'.
    *Now the changed data is stored in the it_pbo internal table
            it_pbo = it_output.
    *Subroutine to display the ALV with changed data.
            PERFORM redisplay.
          ELSE.
    *When user clicks NO or Cancel
            MESSAGE 'Not Saved'  TYPE 'S'.
          ENDIF.
    **When the user clicks the 'EXIT; he is out
        WHEN 'EXIT'.
          LEAVE PROGRAM.
      ENDCASE.
      CLEAR: ok_code.
    ENDMODULE.                 " PAI  INPUT
    *&      Form  REDISPLAY
          text
    -->  p1        text
    <--  p2        text
    FORM redisplay .
    *Cells of the alv are made non editable after entering OK to save
      CALL METHOD c_alvgd->set_ready_for_input
        EXPORTING
          i_ready_for_input = 0.
    *Row and column of the alv are refreshed after changing values
      stable-row = 'X'.
      stable-col = 'X'.
    *REfreshed ALV display with the changed values
    *This ALV is non editable and contains new values
      CALL METHOD c_alvgd->refresh_table_display
        EXPORTING
          is_stable = stable
        EXCEPTIONS
          finished  = 1
          OTHERS    = 2.
      IF sy-subrc <> 0.
    MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
               WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
      ENDIF.
    ENDFORM.                    " REDISPLAY

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