How to verify CA root certificate?

When the client downloads CA root certificate from the CA server , how to verify that the root certificate is actually from the CA server from which we want to connect?

> but I have interpreted this question to be specifially about Root CAs ... as these are the only ones that require explicit trust or trust in a browser / OS vendor.
No, I think the question was about web server trust. Since, the transport is not secured (there is no SSL) you can't verify whether you are downloading from the right server. Say, someone created a rogue web server and gain control over the traffic
(may be, DNS is tampered, or MITM situation). As long this rogue web server responds with the certificate which can be successfully validated by the certificate chaining engine, this web server may be considered as valid.
And vice versa, legitimate web server is misconfigured, and wrong certificate was placed there. Downloaded certificate won't pass the check and you may wrongfully consider this legitimate server untrusted. This is why you can't tell certainly whether
you connected to the right server. You only can make assumptions based on downloaded content after it verification, but yet no certainty.
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Similar Messages

How to identify which root certificate is used?

How to identify which root certificate(on terminal) is used when a terminal is connecting to a https website?
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Is there a method or class in MIDP 2.1?
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UP�Cthis question is urgent. Hope anyone can answer me!

How to import a Root Certificate Authority for signing

How can I import a Root Certificate Authority in order to use it with Certificate Assistant as a CA to sign other certs?
I have the CA cert imported in keychain along with it's associated private key (from a .p12), it's got the gold icon and is recognized as a Root certificate authority, yet Certificate Assistant will not list it as an available Root CA in the "Set Default CA" action dialog, the "Add..." dialog seems only interested in a ".certAuthorityConfig" plist file.
Do I have to generate a certAuthorityConfig for the CA? I can't seem to find a way to do that. No clues from certtool & security CLI utils even.
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Regards,
-david

Hi Alex,
From ACE perspective, it doesn't make differences if you are using certificates issued by your local or a "well known" CA. Moreover, if not mistaken, you have to configure authentication group whatever you are doing client or server authentication.
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/partner/docs/app_ntwk_services/data_center_app_services/ace_appliances/vA4_1_0/configuration/ssl/guide/certkeys.html#wp1043643
Thanks,
Olivier

How to install a root certificate of private CA for SSL initiation in ACE 4710 ?

Hello ACE Gurus,
We have to deploy end-to-end SSL for one of our application, but of course we won't be buying Entrust or other big name certificates for each web server : we want to use self-issued certs signed by our private CA.The topology looks like this :
Internet Client ----HTTPs_Entrust_Cert----> ACE ------HTTPs_Private_Cert------> WebServers
Maybe my search skills are soft, but I haven't found how to import a private CA certificate in the ACE, so that when the ACE initiates an SSL session with the webserver (as a client), it will recognize the Web Server's SSL Cert as valid, because he already has it in it's root store.
The only thing I've found, is how to configure the ACE to ignore the SSL authentification/validation errors, like this :
host1/Admin(config)# parameter-map type ssl SSL_PARAMMAP_SSL
host1/Admin(config-parammap-ssl)# authentication-failure ignore
Thanks for the help!
Alex.

Hi Alex,
From ACE perspective, it doesn't make differences if you are using certificates issued by your local or a "well known" CA. Moreover, if not mistaken, you have to configure authentication group whatever you are doing client or server authentication.
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/partner/docs/app_ntwk_services/data_center_app_services/ace_appliances/vA4_1_0/configuration/ssl/guide/certkeys.html#wp1043643
Thanks,
Olivier

How to verify jar entity certificate?

If I ask for Certificates[] method JarEntity.getCertificates() returns null.
How to get JarEntity certificates?
JarInputStream jar = null;
try {
     jar = new JarInputStream(new FileInputStream("e:/out/p1.jar"));
     JarEntry je = null;
     while ((je = jar.getNextJarEntry()) != null) {
          System.out.println("--------------------");
          System.out.println(je);
          byte[] b = new byte[3000];
          int l = jar.read(b);
          System.out.println("len: " + l);
          Certificate[] certs = je.getCertificates();
          System.out.println("certs: " + certs);
} catch (Exception e) {
     e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
     if (jar != null) {
          try {
               jar.close();
          } catch (Exception e) {
               // ignore
}result
META-INF/GMNA.SF
len: 203
certs: null
META-INF/GMNA.DSA
len: 664
certs: null
org/x4444/p1/Superp1.class
len: 471
certs: null
Why certs for org/x4444/p1/Superp1.class == null?
the jar was signed :
E:\out>c:\j2sdk1.4.2_13\bin\jarsigner.exe p1.jar gmna
and verified
E:\out>c:\j2sdk1.4.2_13\bin\jarsigner.exe -verify -verbose p1.jar
104 Tue Jul 17 15:41:32 MSD 2007 META-INF/MANIFEST.MF
203 Tue Jul 17 15:41:32 MSD 2007 META-INF/GMNA.SF
1033 Tue Jul 17 15:41:32 MSD 2007 META-INF/GMNA.DSA
smk 471 Tue Jul 17 15:14:56 MSD 2007 org/x4444/p1/Superp1.class
s = signature was verified
m = entry is listed in manifest
k = at least one certificate was found in keystore
i = at least one certificate was found in identity scope
jar verified.

Here is my piece of code to make it
          JarFile jarFile = new JarFile(jarAdress);
          JarEntry userEntry=jarFile.getJarEntry("userData.xml");
//          *************************** reading from the entry input stream until the end of the stream has been reached. :)***************
          InputStream jarEntryInputStream = jarFile.getInputStream(userEntry);
          int i=0;
          while (jarEntryInputStream.read()!=-1){
               i=i+1; //System.out.println("lecture du byte "+i);
          jarEntryInputStream.close();
          //Read jar certificat
          Certificate[] certificates = userEntry.getCertificates();
          Certificate jarCertificate = certificates[0]; //read first certificate of array if only one
          InputStream jarEntryInputStream = jarFile.getInputStream(userEntry);
          int i=0;
          while (jarEntryInputStream.read()!=-1){
               i=i+1; //System.out.println("lecture du byte "+i);
          jarEntryInputStream.close();
          //Read jar certificat
          Certificate[] certificates = userEntry.getCertificates();
          Certificate jarCertificate = certificates[0];

Which are the root certificates firefox is preloaded with and how can I see that

I am interested in finding out how I can see root certificates my firefox browser is preloaded with. I also would like to know how can I change that setting

Hi,
Please check if this happens in [https://support.mozilla.com/en-US/kb/Safe%20Mode Safe Mode].
[http://kb.mozillazine.org/Problematic_extensions Problematic Extensions]
[https://support.mozilla.com/en-US/kb/Troubleshooting%20extensions%20and%20themes Troubleshooting Extensions and Themes]
[http://support.mozilla.com/en-US/kb/Uninstalling+add-ons Uninstalling Add-ons]
[http://kb.mozillazine.org/Uninstalling_toolbars Uninstalling Toolbars]
Safe mode disables the installed '''Extensions''', and themes ('''Appearance''') in '''Tools''' ('''Alt''' + '''T''') > '''Add-ons'''. Hardware acceleration is also temporarily disabled - the manual setting is '''Tools''' > '''Options''' > '''Advanced''' > '''General''' > '''Use hardware acceleration when available'''. [https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/Options%20window%20-%20Advanced%20panel?as=u Options > Advanced]. All these settings/add-ons can also be individually or collectively disabled/enabled/changed in Firefox normal mode to check if an extension, theme or hardware acceleration is causing issues.

How do I install a Root Certificate on my Iphone for an email account?

I use an email account requiring a root certificate to be installed on my phone. I have this on my PC and need to know how to actually import the certificate to my iPhone. I go through the normal setup with the account which shows the correct port settings, however, without the certificate, every time I try getting emails, it fails to connect with the server. Any ideas??

Thanks for the tip. I emailed the certificate to my other email account on my iPhone, but when I tried to open the attached certificate I got a message - "Invalid Profile - Profile format not recognized."
Any other ideas. I may have to just set up another sure email account with another server.

How to include a new root certificate in BlackBerry device

Dear Sir/Madam,
　TWCA is a certification authority in Taiwan provides security system for internet banking, stock trading, e-commerce and SSL certification service in Asia-Pacific region. TWCA wish to add its' root certificate into BlackBerry mobile device in order that our customers may use BlackBerry mobile device to do internet banking and stock trading on secured SSL Website. Could you provide some information about BlackBerry/RIM root certificate program?
Thanks and Regards.
Blues Lin
Solved!
Go to Solution.

Hi and Welcome to the Forums!
It sounds like your question is of a formal nature -- as in you wish to communicate directly with RIM for your query. Unfortunately, these forums are not a user-to/from-RIM communication vehicle -- rather, they are a user-to-user support forum. As such, it is unlikely that anyone from RIM will see and respond to your question. Hopefully some other user knows how to advise you, but I just wanted to set your expectation correctly about what to expect from these forums.
Good luck!
Occam's Razor nearly always applies when troubleshooting technology issues!
If anyone has been helpful to you, please show your appreciation by clicking the button inside of their post. Please click here and read, along with the threads to which it links, for helpful information to guide you as you proceed. I always recommend that you treat your BlackBerry like any other computing device, including using a regular backup schedule...click here for an article with instructions.
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Iphone cacert root certificate imported but not verified

Hi,
When I import the cacert.org root certificates to iphone 6.1.3 the profile shows as imported but "not verified" - anyone else had the same issue / found a solution?
I have tried direectly importing rom the cacert/org website and also installing via the apple configuration utility.

What I used command is as following
openssl smime -sign -in company.mobileconfig -out signed.mobileconfig -signer server.crt -inkey server.key -certfile cert-chain.crt -outform der -nodetach

Mail cannot verify my mail server's root certificate

When I try to send an email, I get a warning message saying that mail cannot verify my mail servers root certificate. I have tested the certificate and it had a blue boarder not a gold one, I can't remember what this means but I think its not recognised. This has only just started happening.
Apparently the root server is VeriSign Class 3 Extended Validation
Mail was unable to verify the identity of this server, which has a certificate issued to "smtp.mac.com". The error was:
The root certificate for this server could not be verified.
You might be connecting to a computer that is pretending to be "smtp.mac.com", and putting your confidential information at risk. Would you like to continue anyway?

This is the OS X Server forum.... You probably want to post in:
http://discussions.apple.com/forum.jspa?forumID=1223
Jeff

How to use self-signed certificate to verify others certificate?

the self-signed certificate and keys acts as CA like VeriSign
alias =SelfSignCA
keystore = SelfSignLib
certificate = SelfSign.cer
certificate to be verify
alias = companyCA
certificate = companyLib
csr file = company.csr
how to use keytool to verify/sign the company certificate?thank you.

Well, this might not be much help, but for 10g, on AIX, docID 1171558.1 describes how to create a new certificate.
Not sure how relevant it will be for 11g, sorry :(

How to Verify genuineness of SAP certificate?

Hi Guys,
How to verify the genuineness of the SAP certificate?
Please throw some light on this?
Thanks & Regards,
Srinivas.

Hello
I have no idea how you can do this and what are the options.
But I wonder (if any SAP guides read this) if it would be possible (or it already works this way?) to give a unique number to every guy, who gets the certificate, and then publish a webservice (with a fancy website), where one could post the number and check, if that is a genuine one. Would be cool for all:
- the company could check the workforce
- SAP will not get damaged by the liar, who say they got certified but were not
- the people would see an extra reason to get certified
But that is only a naive idea...
Regards Otto

How does Mozilla (Firefox) check wheter a Root certificate within its storage is trustworthy?

I've read the following article: http://zitseng.com/archives/7489
The article states about government (root) certificates being installed on Mac's.
Since Firefox is all about privacy, I'm wondering why it's possible that Firefox also gets shipped with some of the certificates listed. I have to admit not liking the idea of, for example, the Chinese government (China Internet Network Information Center) slotting into my internet traffic with a self-signed certificate..
The general question in case here is: what does Mozilla require to mark a certificate as trustworthy? Discussing the matter of privacy, any (Chinese/US) government certificate being valid doesn't really support that, reputation wise..

I've read the maintenance policy.
So far I seem to have the following understanding: there is no check whether an issuer is trustworthy, they just check whether they issue valid certificates (according to Mozilla) and revoke them upon certain events.
At the matter of privacy that seems to be a clear issue, with governments having the possibility of issuing certificates and intercepting traffic. This gives them a possibility for executing a [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ibF36Yyeehw MITM], doesn't it?

How to use self-signed Certificate or No-Check-Certificate in Browser ?

Folks,
Hello. I am running Oracle Database 11gR1 with Operaing System Oracle Linux 5. But Enterprise Manager Console cannot display in Browser. I do it in this way:
[user@localhost bin]$ ./emctl start dbconsole
The command returns the output:
https://localhost.localdomain:1158/em/console/aboutApplication
Starting Oracle Enterprise Manager 11g Database Control ... ...
I open the link https://localhost.localdomain:1158/em/console/aboutApplication in browser, this message comes up:
The connection to localhost.localdomain: 1158 cannot be established.
[user@localhost bin]$ ./emctl status dbconsole
The command returns this message: not running.
[user@localhost bin]$ wget https://localhost.localdomain:1158/em
The command returns the output:
10:48:08 https://localhost.localdomain:1158/em
Resolving localhost.localdomain... 127.0.0.1
Connecting to localhost.localdomain|127.0.0.1|:1158... connected.
ERROR: cannot verify localhost.localdomain's certificate, issued by `/DC=com/C=US/ST=CA/L=EnterpriseManager on localhost.localdomain/O=EnterpriseManager on localhost.localdomain/OU=EnterpriseManager on localhost.localdomain/CN=localhost.localdomain/[email protected]':
Self-signed certificate encountered.
To connect to localhost.localdomain insecurely, use `--no-check-certificate'.
Unable to establish SSL connection.
A long time ago when I installed Database Server Oracle 11gR1 into my computer, https://localhost.localdomain:1158/em in Browser comes up this message:
Website certified by an Unknown Authority. Examine Certificate...
I select Accept this certificate permanently. Then https://localhost.localdomain:1158/em/console/logon/logon in Browser displays successfully.
But after shut down Operating System Oracle Linux 5 and reopen the OS, https://localhost.localdomain:1158/em/console/logon/logon in Browser returns a blank screen with nothing, and no more message comes up to accept Certificate.
My browser Mozilla Firefox, dbconsole, and Database Server 11gR1 are in the same physical machine.I have checked Mozilla Firefox in the following way:
Edit Menu > Preferences > Advanced > Security > View Certificates > Certificate Manager > Web Sites and Authorities
In web sites tab, there is only one Certificate Name: Enterprise Manager on localhost.localdomain
In Authorities tab, there are a few names as indicated in the above output of wget.
My question is: How to use self-signed certificate and no-check-certificate in Mozilla Firefox for EM console to display ?
Thanks.

Neither problem nor solution do involve Oracle DB
root cause of problem & fix is 100% external, detached, & isolated from Oracle DB.
This thread is OFF TOPIC for this forum.

My System root certificate is not trusted and I cannot open Preferences with my Administrator password.

My computer was hacked three days ago and malware installed. After consultation with Apple Support I reinstalled the OS and all seemed to be well. Today I tried to set some Preferences but my Admin password wouldn't work. I tried to reset it using my Apple ID, to no avail. Checking in Keychain Access I found that under System, my Certificate contains a message: 'This root certificate is not trusted'.

DO NOT install "Avast." I asked about it as a possible cause of the problem, not as a solution.
1. This procedure is a diagnostic test. It changes nothing, for better or worse, and therefore will not, in itself, solve the problem. But with the aid of the test results, the solution may take a few minutes, instead of hours or days.
The test works on OS X 10.7 ("Lion") and later. I don't recommend running it on older versions of OS X. It will do no harm, but it won't do much good either.
Don't be put off by the complexity of these instructions. The process is much less complicated than the description. You do harder tasks with the computer all the time.
2. If you don't already have a current backup, back up all data before doing anything else. The backup is necessary on general principle, not because of anything in the test procedure. Backup is always a must, and when you're having any kind of trouble with the computer, you may be at higher than usual risk of losing data, whether you follow these instructions or not.
There are ways to back up a computer that isn't fully functional. Ask if you need guidance.
3. Below are instructions to run a UNIX shell script, a type of program. As I wrote above, it changes nothing. It doesn't send or receive any data on the network. All it does is to generate a human-readable report on the state of the computer. That report goes nowhere unless you choose to share it. If you prefer, you can act on it yourself without disclosing the contents to me or anyone else.
You should be wondering whether you can believe me, and whether it's safe to run a program at the behest of a stranger. In general, no, it's not safe and I don't encourage it.
In this case, however, there are a couple of ways for you to decide whether the program is safe without having to trust me. First, you can read it. Unlike an application that you download and click to run, it's transparent, so anyone with the necessary skill can verify what it does.
You may not be able to understand the script yourself. But variations of it have been posted on this website thousands of times over a period of years. The site is hosted by Apple, which does not allow it to be used to distribute harmful software. Any one of the millions of registered users could have read the script and raised the alarm if it was harmful. Then I would not be here now and you would not be reading this message. See, for example, this discussion.
Nevertheless, if you can't satisfy yourself that these instructions are safe, don't follow them. Ask for other options.
4. Here's a summary of what you need to do, if you choose to proceed:
☞ Copy a line of text in this window to the Clipboard.
☞ Paste into the window of another application.
☞ Wait for the test to run. It usually takes a few minutes.
☞ Paste the results, which will have been copied automatically, back into a reply on this page.
The sequence is: copy, paste, wait, paste again. You don't need to copy a second time. Details follow.
5. Try to test under conditions that reproduce the problem, as far as possible. For example, if the computer is sometimes, but not always, slow, run the test during a slowdown.
You may have started up in "safe" mode. If the system is now in safe mode and works well enough in normal mode to run the test, restart as usual. If you can only test in safe mode, do that.
6. If you have more than one user, and the one affected by the problem is not an administrator, then please run the test twice: once while logged in as the affected user, and once as an administrator. The results may be different. The user that is created automatically on a new computer when you start it for the first time is an administrator. If you can't log in as an administrator, test as the affected user. Most personal Macs have only one user, and in that case this section doesn’t apply. Don't log in as root.
7. The script is a single long line, all of which must be selected. You can accomplish this easily by triple-clicking anywhere in the line. The whole line will highlight, though you may not see all of it in the browser window, and you can then copy it. If you try to select the line by dragging across the part you can see, you won't get all of it.
Triple-click anywhere in the line of text below on this page to select it:
PATH=/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:/usr/libexec;clear;cd;p=(1309 ' 0.5 0.25 50 1000 15 5120 1000 25000 6 6 5 1 0 100 ' 51 25600 4 10 25 5120 102400 1000 25 1536 500 40 500 300 85 25 20480 262144 20 2000 524288 604800 5 1024 25 50 );k=({Soft,Hard}ware Memory Diagnostics Power FireWire Thunderbolt USB Bluetooth SerialATA Extensions Applications Frameworks PrefPane Fonts Displays PCI UniversalAccess InstallHistory ConfigurationProfile AirPort 'com\.apple\.' -\\t N\\/A 'AES|atr|udit|msa|dnse|ax|ensh|fami|FileS|fing|ft[pw]|gedC|kdu|etS|is\.|alk|ODSA|otp|htt|pace|pcas|ps-lp|rexe|rlo|rsh|smb|snm|teln|upd-[aw]|uuc|vix|webf' OSBundle{Require,AllowUserLoa}d 'Mb/s:Mb/s:ms/s:KiB/s:%:total:MB:total:lifetime:sampled:per sec' 'Net in:Net out:I/O wait time:I/O requests:CPU usage:Open files:Memory:Mach ports:Energy:Energy:File opens:Forks:Failed forks:System errors' 'tsA|[ST]M[HL]' PlistBuddy{,' 2>&1'}' -c Print' 'Info\.plist' CFBundleIdentifier );f=('\n%s'{': ','\n\n'}'%s\n' '\nRAM details\n%s\n' %s{' ','\n'{"${k[22]}",}}'%s\n' '%.1f GiB: %s\n' '\n    ...and %d more line(s)\n' '\nContents of %s\n    '"${k[22]}"'mod date: %s\n    '"${k[22]}"'size (B): %d\n    '"${k[22]}"'checksum: %d\n%s\n' );c=(879294308 4071182229 461455494 216630318 3627668074 1083382502 1274181950 1855907737 2758863019 1848501757 464843899 2636415542 3694147963 1233118628 2456546649 2806998573 2778718105 842973933 1383871077 1591517921 676087606 1445213025 2051385900 3301885676 891055588 998894468 695903914 1443423563 4136085286 3374894509 1051159591 892310726 1707497389 523110921 2883943871 3873345487 );s=(' s/[0-9A-Za-z._]+@[0-9A-Za-z.]+\.[0-9A-Za-z]{2,4}/EMAIL/g;/faceb/s/(at\.)[^.]+/\1NAME/g;/\/Shared/!s/(\/Users\/)[^ /]+/\1USER/g;s/[-0-9A-Fa-f]{22,}/UUID/g;' ' s/^ +//;/de: S|[nst]:/p;' ' {sub(/^ +/,"")};/er:/;/y:/&&$2<'${p[4]} ' s/:$//;3,6d;/[my].+:/d;s/^ {4}//;H;${ g;s/\n$//;/s: (E[^m]|[^EO])|x([^08]|02[^F]|8[^0])/p;} ' ' 5h;6{ H;g;/P/!p;} ' ' ($1~/^Cy/&&$3>'${p[9]}')||($1~/^Cond/&&$2!~/^N/) ' ' /:$/{ N;/:.+:/d;s/ *://;b0'$'\n'' };/^ *(V.+ [0N]|Man).+ /{ s/ 0x.... //;s/[()]//g;s/(.+: )(.+)/ (\2)/;H;};$b0'$'\n'' d;:0'$'\n'' x;s/\n\n//;/Apple[ ,]|Genesy|Intel|SMSC/d;s/\n.*//;/\)$/p;' ' s/^.*C/C/;H;${ g;/No th|pms/!p;} ' '/= [^GO]/p' '{$1=""};1' ' /Of|yc/!{ s/^.+is |\.//g;p;q;} ' ' BEGIN { FS="\f";if(system("A1 42 83 114")) d="^'"${k[21]}"'launch(d\.peruser\.[0-9]+|ctl\.(Aqua|Background|System))$";} { if($2~/[1-9]/) { $2="status: "$2;printf("'"${f[4]}"'",$1,$2);} else if(!d||$1!~d) print $1;} ' ' $1>1{$NF=$NF" x"$1} /\*/{if(!f)f="\n\t* Code injection"} {$1=""} 1;END{print f} ' ' NR==2&&$4<='${p[7]}'{print $4} ' ' BEGIN{FS=":"} ($1~"wir"&&$2>'${p[22]}') {printf("wired %.1f\n",$2/2^18)} ($1~/P.+ts/&&$2>'${p[19]}') {printf("paged %.1f\n",$2/2^18)} ' '/YLD/s/=/ /p' ' { q=$1;$1="";u=$NF;$NF="";gsub(/ +$/,"");print q"\f"$0"\f"u;} ' ' /^ {6}[^ ]/d;s/:$//;/([^ey]|[^n]e):/d;/e: Y/d;s/: Y.+//g;H;${ g;s/ \n (\n)/\1/g;s/\n +(M[^ ]+)[ -~]+/ (\1)/;s/\n$//;/( {8}[^ ].*){2,}/p;} ' 's:^:/:p;' ' !/, .+:/ { print;n++;} END{if(n<'{${p[12]},${p[13]}}')printf("^'"${k[21]}"'.+")} ' '|uniq' ' 1;END { print "/L.+/Scr.+/Templ.+\.app$";print "/L.+/Pri.+\.plugin$";if(NR<'{${p[14]},${p[21]}}') print "^/[Sp].+|'${k[21]}'";} ' ' /\.(framew|lproj)|\):/d;/plist:|:.+(Mach|scrip)/s/:.+//p;' '&&echo On' '/\.(bundle|component|framework|kext|mdimporter|plugin|qlgenerator|saver|wdgt|xpc)$/p' '/\.dylib$/p' ' /Temp|emac/{next};/(etc|Preferences|Launch[AD].+)\// { sub(".","");print $0"$";} END { split("'"${c[*]}"'",c);for(i in c) print "\t"c[i]"$";} ' ' /^\/(Ap|Dev|Inc|Prev)/d;/((iTu|ok).+dle|\.(component|mailbundle|mdimporter|plugin|qlgenerator|saver|wdgt|xpc))$/p;' ' BEGIN{ FS="= "} $2 { gsub(/[()"]/,"",$2);print $2;} !/:/&&!$2{print "'${k[23]}'"} ' ' /^\//!d;s/^.{5}//;s/ [^/]+\//: \//p;' '>&-||echo No' '{print $3"\t"$1}' 's/\'$'\t''.+//p' 's/1/On/p' '/Prox.+: [^0]/p' '$2>'${p[2]}'{$2=$2-1;print}' ' BEGIN { M1='${p[16]}';M2='${p[18]}';M3='${p[8]}';M4='${p[3]}';} !/^A/{next};/%/ { getline;if($5<M1) 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{ o[$1]=o[$1]"\n    "$3" (UID "$4") => "$5" (status "$6"): "$2;} $1==12&&$5 { "ps -c -ocomm -p"$5"|sed 1d"|getline n;if(n) $5=n;o[$1]=o[$1]"\n    "$5" => "$3" (UID "$4"): "$2;} $1~/1[34]/ { o[$1]=o[$1]"\n    "$3" (UID "$4", error "$5"): "$2;} END { n=split("'"${k[27]}"'",u,":");for(i=n+1;i<n+4;i++)u[i]=u[n];split("'"${k[28]}"'",l,":");for(i=1;i<15;i++) if(o[i])print "\n"l[i]" ("u[i]")\n"o[i];} ' ' /^ {8}[^ ]/{print} ' ' BEGIN { L='${p[17]}';} !/^[[:space:]]*(#.*)?$/ { l++;if(l<=L) f=f"\n    "$0;} END { F=FILENAME;if(!F) exit;if(!f) f="\n    [N/A]";"cksum "F|getline C;split(C, A);C=A[1];"stat -f%Sm "F|getline D;"stat -f%z "F|getline S;"file -b "F|getline T;if(T~/^Apple b/) { f="";l=0;while("'"${k[30]}"' "F|getline g) { l++;if(l<=L) f=f"\n    "g;};};if(T!~/^(AS.+ (En.+ )?text(, with v.+)?$|(Bo|PO).+ sh.+ text ex|XM)/) F=F"\n    '"${k[22]}"'"T;printf("'"${f[8]}"'",F,D,S,C,f);if(l>L) printf("'"${f[7]}"'",l-L);} ' ' s/^ ?n...://p;s/^ ?p...:/-'$'\t''/p;' 's/0/Off/p' 's/^.{52}(.+) <.+/\1/p' ' 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NR>1&&$NF!~/0x|\.([0-9]{3,}|[-0-9A-F]{36})$/ { print $NF"\f"a[split($(NF-1),a," ")];} ' '|tail -n'{${p[6]},${p[10]}} ' s/.+bus /Bus: /;s/,.+[(]/ /;s/,.+//p;' ' { $NF=$NF" Errors: "$1;$1="";} 1 ' ' 1s/^/\'$'\n''/;/^ +(([MNPRSV]|De|Li|Tu).+|Bus): .|d: Y/d;s/:$//;$d;p;' ' BEGIN { RS=",";FS=":";} $1~"name" { gsub(/["\\]/,"",$2);print $2;} ' '|grep -q e:/' '/[^ .]/p' '{ print $1}' ' /^ +N.+: [1-9]/ { i++;} END { if(i) print "system: "i;} ' ' NF { print "'{admin,user}' "$NF;exit;} ' ' /se.+ =/,/[\}]/!d;/[=\}]/!p ' ' 3,4d;/^ +D|Of|Fu| [0B]/d;s/^ |:$//g;$!H;${ x;/:/p;} ' ' BEGIN { FS=": ";} NR==1 { sub(":","");h="\n"$1"\n";} /:$/ { l=$1;next;} $1~"S"&&$2!~3 { getline;next;} /^ {6}I/ { i++;L[i]=l" "$2;} END { if(i) print h;for(j=0;j<'${p[24]}';j++) print L[i-j];} ' ' /./H;${ x;s/\n//;s/\n/, /g;/,/p;} ' ' {if(int($6)>'${p[25]}')printf("swap used %.1f\n",$6/1024)} ' ' BEGIN{FS="\""} $3~/ t/&&$2!~/'{${k[24]},${k[29]}}'/{print $2} ' ' int($1)>13 ' p ' BEGIN{FS="DB="} { sub(/\.db.*/,".db",$2);print $2;} ' {,1d\;}'/r%/,/^$/p' ' NR==1{next} NR>11||!$0{exit} {print $NF"\f"substr($0,1,32)"\f"$(NF-7)} ' '/e:/{print $2}' ' /^[(]/{ s/....//;s/$/:/;N;/: [)]$/d;s/\n.+ ([^ ]+).$/\1/;H;};${ g;p;} ' '1;END { exit "find /var/db/r*/'${k[21]}'*.{BS,Bas,Es,J,OSXU,Rem,up}*.bom -mtime -'${p[23]}'s"|getline;} ' ' NR<='${p[26]}' { o=o"\n"$0;next;} { o="";exit;} END{print o|"sed 1d"} ' ' {o=o"\n"$0} NR==6{p=$1*$5} END{if(p>'${p[27]}'*10^6)print o|"sed 1d"} ' );c1=(system_profiler pmset\ -g nvram fdesetup find syslog df vm_stat sar ps crontab kextfind top pkgutil "${k[30]}\\" echo cksum kextstat launchctl smcDiagnose sysctl\ -n defaults\ read stat lsbom 'mdfind -onlyin' env pluginkit scutil 'dtrace -q -x aggsortrev -n' security sed\ -En awk 'dscl . -read' networksetup mdutil lsof test osascript\ -e netstat mdls route cat uname powermetrics codesign lockstat );c2=(${k[21]}loginwindow\ LoginHook ' /L*/P*/loginw*' "'tell app \"System Events\" to get properties of login items'" 'L*/Ca*/'${k[21]}'Saf*/E* -d 2 -name '${k[32]} '~ $TMPDIR.. $ -flags +sappnd,schg,uappnd,uchg -o ! -user $UID -o ! -perm -600 $' -i '-nl -print' '-F \$Sender -k Level Nle 3 -k Facility Req "'${k[21]}'('{'bird|.*i?clou','lsu|sha'}')"' "-f'%N: %l' Desktop {/,}L*/Keyc*" therm sysload boot-args status " -F '\$Time \$Message' -k Sender kernel -k Message CRne '0xdc008012|(allow|call)ing|Goog|(mplet|nabl)ed|ry HD|safe b|succ|xpm' -k Message CReq 'bad |Can.t l|corru|dead|fail|GPU |hfs: Ru|inval|Limiti|v_c|NVDA[(]|pa(gin|us)|Purg(ed|in)| err|Refus|s ful|TCON|tim(ed? ?|ing )o|trig|WARN' " '-du -n DEV -n EDEV 1 10' 'acrx -o%cpu,comm,ruid' "' syscall::recvfrom:return {@a[execname,uid]=sum(arg0)} syscall::sendto:return {@b[execname,uid]=sum(arg0)} syscall::open*:entry {@c[execname,uid,copyinstr(arg0),errno]=count()} syscall::execve:return, syscall::posix_spawn:return {@d[execname,uid,ppid]=count()} syscall::fork:return, syscall::vfork:return, syscall::posix_spawn:return /arg0<0/ {@e[execname,uid,arg0]=count()} syscall:::return /errno!=0/ {@f[execname,uid,errno]=count()} io:::wait-start {self->t=timestamp} io:::wait-done /self->t/ { this->T=timestamp - self->t;@g[execname,uid]=sum(this->T);self->t=0;} io:::start {@h[execname,uid]=sum(args[0]->b_bcount)} tick-10sec { normalize(@a,2560000);normalize(@b,2560000);normalize(@c,10);normalize(@d,10);normalize(@e,10);normalize(@f,10);normalize(@g,10000000);normalize(@h,10240);printa(\"1\f%@d\f%s\f%d\n\",@a);printa(\"2\f%@d\f%s\f%d\n\",@b);printa(\"11\f%@d\f%s\f%d\f%s\f%d\n\",@c);printa(\"12\f%@d\f%s\f%d\f%d\n\",@d);printa(\"13\f%@d\f%s\f%d\f%d\n\",@e);printa(\"14\f%@d\f%s\f%d\f%d\n\",@f);printa(\"3\f%@d\f%s\f%d\n\",@g);printa(\"4\f%@d\f%s\f%d\n\",@h);exit(0);} '" '-f -pfc /var/db/r*/'${k[21]}'*.{BS,Bas,Es,J,OSXU,Rem,up}*.bom' '{/,}L*/Lo*/Diag* -type f -regex .\*[cght] ! -name .?\* ! -name \*ag $ -exec grep -lq "^Thread c" {} \; -exec printf \* \; -o -true $ -execdir stat -f'$'\f''%Sc'$'\f''%N -t%F {} \;' '/S*/*/Ca*/*xpc*' '-L /{S*/,}L*/StartupItems -type f -exec file {} +' /\ kMDItemContentTypeTree=${k[21]}{bundle,mach-o-dylib} :Label "/p*/e*/{auto*,{cron,fs}tab,hosts,{[lp],sy}*.conf,mach_i*/*,pam.d/*,ssh{,d}_config,*.local} {/p*,/usr/local}/e*/periodic/*/* /L*/P*{,/*}/com.a*.{Bo,sec*.ap}*t {/S*/,/,}L*/Lau*/*{,/*} .launchd.conf" list '-F "" -k Sender hidd -k Level Nle 3' /Library/Preferences/${k[21]}alf\ globalstate --proxy '-n get default' vm.swapusage --dns -get{dnsservers,info} dump-trust-settings\ {-s,-d,} '~ "kMDItemKind=Package"' '-R -ce -l1 -n5 -o'{'prt -stats prt','mem -stats mem'}',command,uid' -kl -l -s\ / '--regexp --files '${k[21]}'pkg.*' '+c0 -i4TCP:0-1023' ${k[21]}dashboard\ layer-gadgets '-d /L*/Mana*/$USER' '-app Safari WebKitDNSPrefetchingEnabled' '-Fcu +c0 -l' -m 'L*/{Con*/*/Data/L*/,}Pref* -type f -size 0c -name *.plist.???????' kern.memorystatus_vm_pressure_level '3>&1 >&- 2>&3' '-F \$Message -k Sender kernel -k Message CReq "'{'n Cause: -','(a und|I/O |gnment |jnl_io.+)err|disk.+abo','USBF:.+bus'}'"' -name\ kMDItem${k[33]} -T\ hfs '-n get default' -listnetworkserviceorder :${k[33]} :CFBundleDisplayName $EUID {'$TMPDIR../C ','/{S*/,}'}'L*/{,Co*/*/*/L*/}{Cache,Log}s -type f -size +'${p[11]}'M -exec stat -f%z'$'\f''%N {} \;' \ /v*/d*/*/*l*d{,.*.$UID}/* '-app Safari UserStyleSheetEnabled' 'L*/A*/Fi*/P*/*/a*.json' users/$USER\ HomeDirectory '{/,}L*/{Con,Pref}* -type f ! -size 0 -name *.plist -exec plutil -s {} \;' ' -F "\$Time \$(Sender): \$Message" -k Sender Rne "launchd|nsurls" -k Level Nle 3 -k Facility R'{'ne "user|','eq "'}'console" -k Message CRne "[{}<>]|asser|commit - no t|deprec|done |ect pas|fmfd|Goog|ksho|ndum|obso|realp|rned f|/root|sandbox ex" ' getenv '/ "kMDItemDateAdded>=\$time.now(-'${p[23]}')&&kMDItem'${k[33]}'=*"' -m\ / '' ' -F "\$Time \$(RefProc): \$Message" -k Sender Req launchd -k Level Nle 3 -k Message Rne "asse|bug|File ex|hij|Ig|Jet|key is|lid t|Plea|ship" ' print{,-disabled}\ {system,{gui,user}/$UID} '-n1 --show-initial-usage --show-process-energy' -r ' -F "\$Message" -k Sender nsurlstoraged -k Time ge -1h -k Level Nle 4 -k Message Req "^(ER|IN)" ' '/A* -type d -name *.app -prune ! -user 0' -vv '-D1 -IPRWck -s5 sleep 1' );N1=${#c2[@]};for j in {0..20};do c2[N1+j]=SP${k[j]}DataType;done;l=({Restricted\ ,Lock,Pro}files POST Battery {Safari,App,{Bad,Loaded}\ kernel,Firefox}\ extensions System\ load boot\ args FileVault\ {2,1} {Kernel,System,Console,launchd}\ log SMC Login\ hook 'I/O per process' 'High file counts' UID {System,Login,Agent,User}\ services\ {load,disabl}ed {Admin,Root}\ access Font\ issues Firewall Proxies DNS TCP/IP Wi-Fi 'Elapsed time (sec)' {Root,User}\ crontab {Global,User}' login items' Spotlight Memory\ pressure Listeners Widgets Parental\ Controls Prefetching Nets Volumes {Continuity,I/O,iCloud,HID,HCI}\ errors {User,System}\ caches/logs XPC\ cache Startup\ items Shutdown\ codes Heat Diagnostic\ reports Bad\ {plist,cache}s 'VM (GiB)' Bundles{,' (new)'} Trust\ settings Activity Free\ space Stylesheet Library\ paths{,' ('{shell,launchd}\)} Data\ packages Modifications );N3=${#l[@]};for i in {0..8};do l[N3+i]=${k[5+i]};done;F() { local x="${s[$1]}";[[ "$x" =~ ^([\&\|\<\>]|$) ]]&&{ printf "$x";return;};:|${c1[30]} "$x" 2>&-;printf "%s \'%s\'" "|${c1[30+$?]}" "$x";};A0() { Q=6;v[2]=1;id -G|grep -qw 80;v[1]=$?;((v[1]))||{ Q=7;sudo -v;v[2]=$?;((v[2]))||Q=8;};v[3]=`date +%s`;date '+Start time: %T %D%n';printf '\n[Process started]\n\n'>&4;printf 'Revision: %s\n\n' ${p[0]};};A1() { local c="${c1[$1]} ${c2[$2]}";shift 2;c="$c ` while [[ "$1" ]];do F $1;shift;done`";((P2))&&{ c="sudo $c";P2=;};v=`eval "$c"`;[[ "$v" ]];};A2() { local c="${c1[$1]}";[[ "$c" =~ ^(awk|sed ) ]]&&c="$c '${s[$2]}'"||c="$c ${c2[$2]}";shift 2;local d=` while [[ "$1" ]];do F $1;shift;done`;((P2))&&{ c="sudo $c";P2=;};local a;v=` while read a;do eval "$c '$a' $d";done<<<"$v";`;[[ "$v" ]];};A3(){ v=$((`date +%s`-v[3]));};export -f A1 A2 F;B1() { v=No;! ((v[1]))&&{ v=;P1=1;};};eval "`type -a B1|sed '1d;s/1/2/'`";B3(){ v[$1]="$v";};B4() { local i=$1;local j=$2;shift 2;local c="cat` while [[ "$1" ]];do F $1;shift;done`";v[j]=`eval "{ $c;}"<<<"${v[i]}"`;};B5(){ v="${v[$1]}"$'\n'"${v[$2]}";};B6() { v=` paste -d$'\e' <(printf "${v[$1]}") <(printf "${v[$2]}")|awk -F$'\e' ' {printf("'"${f[$3]}"'",$1,$2)} ' `;};B7(){ v=`egrep -v "${v[$1]}"<<<"$v"|sort`;};eval "`type -a B7|sed '1d;s/7/8/;s/-v //'`";C0() { [[ "$v" ]]&&sed -E "$s"<<<"$v";};C1() { [[ "$v" ]]&&printf "${f[$1]}" "${l[$2]}" "$v"|sed -E "$s";};C2() { v=`echo $v`;[[ "$v" != 0 ]]&&C1 0 $1;};C3() { B4 0 0 63&&C1 1 $1;};C4() { echo $'\t'"Part $((++P)) of $Q done at $((`date +%s`-v[3])) sec">&4;};C5() { sudo -k;pbcopy<<<"$o";printf '\n\tThe test results are on the Clipboard.\n\n\tPlease close this window.\n';exit 2>&-;};for i in 1 2;do eval D$((i-1))'() { A'$i' $@;C0;};';for j in 2 3;do eval D$((i+2*j-3))'() { local x=$1;shift;A'$i' $@;C'$j' $x;};';done;done;trap C5 2;o=$({ A0;D0 0 N1+1 2;D0 0 $N1 1;B1;C2 31;B1&&! B2&&C2 32;D2 22 15 63;D0 0 N1+2 3;D0 0 N1+15 17;D4 3 0 N1+3 4;D4 4 0 N1+4 5;D4 N3+4 0 N1+9 59;D0 0 N1+16 99;for i in 0 1 2;do D4 N3+i 0 N1+5+i 6;done;D4 N3+3 0 N1+8 71;D4 62 1 10 7;D4 10 1 11 8;B2&&D4 18 19 53 67;D2 11 2 12 9;D2 12 3 13 10;D2 13 32 70 101 25;D2 71 6 76 13;D2 45 20 52 66;A1 7 77 14;B3 28;A1 20 31 111;B6 0 28 5;B4 0 0 110;C2 66;B2&&D0 45 90 124;D4 70 8 15 38;D0 9 16 16 77 45;C4;B2&&D0 35 49 61 75 76 78 45;B2&&{ D0 28 17 45;C4;};B2&&{ A1 43 85 117;B3 29;B4 0 0 119 76 81 45;C0;B4 29 0 118 119 76 82 45;C0;    };D0 12 40 54 16 79 45;D0 12 39 54 16 80 45;D4 74 25 77 15&&{ B4 0 8 103;B4 8 0;A2 18 74;B6 8 0 3;C3 75;};B2&&D4 19 21 0;B2&&D4 40 10 42;D2 2 0 N1+19 46 84;D2 44 34 43 53;D2 59 22 20 32;D2 33 0 N1+14 51;for i in {0..2};do A1 29 35+i 104+i;B3 25+i;done;B6 25 27 5;B6 0 26 5;B4 0 0 110;C2 69;D2 34 21 28 35;D4 35 27 29 36;A1 40 59 120;B3 18;A1 33 60 121;B8 18;B4 0 19 83;A1 27 32 39&&{ B3 20;B4 19 0;A2 33 33 40;B3 21;B6 20 21 3;};C2 36;D4 50 38 5 68;B4 19 0;D5 37 33 34 42;B2&&D4 46 35 45 55;D4 38 0 N1+20 43;B2&&D4 58 4 65 76 91;D4 63 4 19 44 75 95 12;B1&&{ D4 53 5 55 75 69&&D4 51 6 58 31;D4 56 5 56 97 75 98&&D0 0 N1+7 99;D2 55 5 27 84;D4 61 5 54 75 70;D4 14 5 14 96;D4 15 5 72 96;D4 17 5 78 96;C4;};D4 16 5 73 96;A1 13 44 74 18;C4;B3 4;B4 4 0 85;A2 14 61 89;B4 0 5 19 102;A1 17 41 50;B7 5;C3 8;B4 4 0 88;A2 14 24 89;C4;B4 0 6 19 102;B4 4 0 86;A2 14 61 89;B4 0 7 19 102;B5 6 7;B4 0 11 73 102;A1 42 86 114;j=$?;for i in 0 1 2;do ((i==2&&j==1))&&break;((! j))||((i))||B2&&A1 18 $((79+i-(i+53)*j)) 107+8*j 94 74||continue;B7 11;B4 0 0 11;C3 $((23+i*(1+i+2*j)));D4 $((24+i*(1+i+2*j))) 18-4*j 82+i-16*j $((112+((3-i)*i-40*j)/2));done;D4 60 4 21 24;D4 42 14 1 62;D4 43 37 2 90 48;D4 41 10 42;D2 48 36 47 25;A1 4 3 60&&{ B3 9;A2 14 61;B4 0 10 21;B4 9 0;A2 14 62;B4 0 0 21;B6 0 10 4;C3 5;};D4 9 41 69 100;D2 72 21 68 35;D2 49 21 48 49;B4 4 22 57 102;A1 21 46 56 74;B7 22;B4 0 0 58;C3 47;D4 54 5 7 75 76 69;D4 52 5 8 75 76 69;D4 57 4 64 76 91;D2 0 4 4 84;D2 1 4 51 84;D4 21 22 9 37;D0 0 N1+17 108;D4 76 24 38;A1 23 18 28 89;B4 0 16 22 102;A1 16 25 33;B7 16;B4 0 0 34;D1 31 47;D4 64 4 71 41;D4 65 5 87 116 74;C4;B4 4 12 26 89 23 102;for i in {0..3};do A1 0 N1+10+i 72 74;B7 12;B4 0 0 52;C3 N3+5+i;((i))||C4;done;A1 24 22 29;B7 12;B3 14;A2 39 57 30;B6 14 0 4;C3 67;A1 24 75 74;B4 1 1 122||B7 12;B4 0 0 123;B3 23;A2 39 57 30;B6 23 0 4;C3 68;B4 4 13 27 89 65;A1 24 23;B7 13;C3 73;B4 4 0 87;A2 14 61 89 20;B4 0 17;A1 26 50 64;B7 17;C3 6;A1 4 88;D5 77 44 89;D4 7 11 6;D0 0 N1+18 109;A3;C2 39;C4;} 4>&2 2>/dev/null;);C5
Copy the selected text to the Clipboard by pressing the key combination command-C.
8. Launch the built-in Terminal application in any of the following ways:
☞ Enter the first few letters of its name into a Spotlight search. Select it in the results (it should be at the top.)
☞ In the Finder, select Go ▹ Utilities from the menu bar, or press the key combination shift-command-U. The application is in the folder that opens.
☞ Open LaunchPad and start typing the name.
Click anywhere in the Terminal window and paste by pressing command-V. The text you pasted should vanish immediately. If it doesn't, press the return key.
9. If you see an error message in the Terminal window such as "Syntax error" or "Event not found," enter
exec bash
and press return. Then paste the script again.
10. If you're logged in as an administrator, you'll be prompted for your login password. Nothing will be displayed when you type it. You will not see the usual dots in place of typed characters. Make sure caps lock is off. Type carefully and then press return. You may get a one-time warning to be careful. If you make three failed attempts to enter the password, the test will run anyway, but it will produce less information. If you don't know the password, or if you prefer not to enter it, just press return three times at the password prompt. Again, the script will still run.
If you're not logged in as an administrator, you won't be prompted for a password. The test will still run. It just won't do anything that requires administrator privileges.
11. The test may take a few minutes to run, depending on how many files you have and the speed of the computer. A computer that's abnormally slow may take longer to run the test. While it's running, a series of lines will appear in the Terminal window like this:
[Process started]
        Part 1 of 8 done at … sec
        Part 8 of 8 done at … sec
        The test results are on the Clipboard.
        Please close this window.
[Process completed]
The intervals between parts won't be exactly equal, but they give a rough indication of progress. The total number of parts may be different from what's shown here.
Wait for the final message "Process completed" to appear. If you don't see it within about ten minutes, the test probably won't complete in a reasonable time. In that case, press the key combination control-C or command-period to stop it and go to the next step. You'll have incomplete results, but still something.
12. When the test is complete, or if you stopped it because it was taking too long, quit Terminal. The results will have been copied to the Clipboard automatically. They are not shown in the Terminal window. Please don't copy anything from there. All you have to do is start a reply to this comment and then paste by pressing command-V again.
At the top of the results, there will be a line that begins with the words "Start time." If you don't see that, but instead see a mass of gibberish, you didn't wait for the "Process completed" message to appear in the Terminal window. Please wait for it and try again.
If any private information, such as your name or email address, appears in the results, anonymize it before posting. Usually that won't be necessary.
13. When you post the results, you might see an error message on the web page: "You have included content in your post that is not permitted," or "You are not authorized to post." That's a bug in the forum software. Please post the test results on Pastebin, then post a link here to the page you created.
14. This is a public forum, and others may give you advice based on the results of the test. They speak for themselves, not for me. The test itself is harmless, but whatever else you're told to do may not be. For others who choose to run it, I don't recommend that you post the test results on this website unless I asked you to.
Copyright © 2014, 2015 by Linc Davis. As the sole author of this work, I reserve all rights to it except as provided in the Use Agreement for the Apple Support Communities website ("ASC"). Readers of ASC may copy it for their own personal use. Neither the whole nor any part may be redistributed.

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