How to work with deep structure

Hi !
I wanted to ask how to loop, modify, append tables located in deep structures. Deep structures i mean, structures consist of columns which are tables ( usualy exists in user-exit). Please give examples and reference help to this subject.
Thanks
Moshe

Hi
TYPES: T_TYBSEG TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF BSEG.
DATA: BEGIN OF T_DOCUMENTS,
        HEADER LIKE BKPF,
        ITEMS  TYPE T_TYBSEG,
      END   OF T_DOCUMENTS.
DATA: T_BSEG TYPE T_TYBSEG,
      T_BKPF TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF BKPF WITH HEADER LINE.
Append data:
SELECT * FROM BKPF INTO TABLE T_BKPF WHERE ....
LOOP AT T_BKPF.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING T_BKPF TO T_DOCUMENTS-HEADER.
   SELECT * FROM BSEG INTO TABLE T_BSEG where ....
Here it uses the table t_bseg to append the items to T_DCOUMENTS-ITEMS: it's very import to clear this table before appending records.
If you don't clear the internal table you'll append several times the same records.
   REFRESH T_DOCUMENTS-ITEMS.
   APPEND LINES OF T_BSEG TO T_DOCUMENTS-ITEMS.
   APPEND T_DOCUMENTS.
ENDLOOP.
Read DATA:
  LOOP AT T_DOCUMENTS.
    LOOP AT T_DOCUMENTS-ITEMS INTO BSEG.
    ENDLOOP.
  ENDLOOP.
OR
  READ TABLE T_DOCUMENTS (WITH KEY ...) (INDEX <INDEX>).
  IF SY-SUBRC = 0.
     LOOP AT T_DOCUMENTS-ITEMS INTO BSEG.
     ENDLOOP.  
  ENDIF.
Modify
  LOOP AT T_DOCUMENTS.
    LOOP AT T_DOCUMENTS-ITEMS INTO BSEG.
      IF BSEG-GJAHR = '2005'.
        BSEG-GJAHR = '2006'.
      ENDIF.
      MODIFY T_DOCUMETS-ITEMS FROM BSEG.
    ENDLOOP.
  ENDLOOP.
So if you use this type of structure the table haven't an headerline, so you always use a workarea to read an update the data.
Max
Message was edited by: max bianchi

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  • How to use STRANS to translate XML to ABAP with deep structure

    every experts, I want to use Tcode: STRANS to translate XML to ABAP, But it does not work well,
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    I write these codes in SAP XSLT  editor
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             </ORDERS>
           </asx:values>
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       </xsl:template>
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         <OBJECTID>
           <xsl:value-of select="ObjectID"/>
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         <AZP01>
           <xsl:value-of select="azp01"/>
         </AZP01>
         <OEA00>
           <xsl:value-of select="oea00"/>
         </OEA00>
         <TA_OEAECN>
           <xsl:value-of select="ta_oeaecn"/>
         </TA_OEAECN>
         <OEA03>
           <xsl:value-of select="oea03"/>
         </OEA03>
         <OEA05>
           <xsl:value-of select="oea05"/>
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           <xsl:value-of select="oea02"/>
         </OEA02>
         <TA_OEA002>
           <xsl:value-of select="ta_oea002"/>
         </TA_OEA002>
         <TA_OEA001>
           <xsl:value-of select="ta_oea001"/>
         </TA_OEA001>
         <OEA14>
           <xsl:value-of select="ora14"/>
         </OEA14>
         <OEA15>
           <xsl:value-of select="ora15"/>
         </OEA15>
         <OEA23>
           <xsl:value-of select="ora23"/>
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         <OEACONF>
           <xsl:value-of select="oeaconf"/>
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           <xsl:value-of select="ora10"/>
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           <xsl:value-of select="oeaud01"/>
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           <xsl:value-of select="ta_oea007"/>
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           <xsl:value-of select="ora25"/>
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           <xsl:value-of select="ta_oea009"/>
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         </TA_OEA020>
         <TA_OEA021>
           <xsl:value-of select="ta_oea021"/>
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         <TA_OEA022>
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         <TA_OEA028>
           <xsl:value-of select="ta_oea028"/>
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         <OEAUSER>
           <xsl:value-of select="oeauser"/>
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         <TA_OEANDAY>
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         <TA_OEACDAY>
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               <xsl:value-of select="oeb03"/>
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             <OEB17>
               <xsl:value-of select="oeb17"/>
             </OEB17>
             <OEB13>
               <xsl:value-of select="oeb13"/>
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             <OEB15>
               <xsl:value-of select="oeb15"/>
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               <xsl:value-of select="oeb12"/>
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             <OEB09>
               <xsl:value-of select="oeb09"/>
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             </TA_OEB001>
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               <xsl:value-of select="ta_oeb002"/>
             </TA_OEB002>
             <TA_OEB003>
               <xsl:value-of select="ta_oeb003"/>
             </TA_OEB003>
             <TA_OEB004>
               <xsl:value-of select="ta_oeb004"/>
             </TA_OEB004>
             <TA_OEB005>
               <xsl:value-of select="ta_oeb005"/>
             </TA_OEB005>
             <TA_OEB006>
               <xsl:value-of select="ta_oeb006"/>
             </TA_OEB006>
             <OEBUD01>
               <xsl:value-of select="oebud01"/>
             </OEBUD01>
           </xsl:for-each>
         </OEB>
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    and I use below ABAP program for a test, but the items from XML can not translate into Interner table gt_orders-oeb[]
    TYPE-POOLS abap.
    CONSTANTS gs_file TYPE string VALUE 'C:\temp\order02.xml'.
    * This is the structure for the data from the XML file
    TYPES:
       BEGIN OF typ_s_oeb,
         oeb03     TYPE string,    "
         oeb04     TYPE string,    "
         oeb05     TYPE string,    "
         oeb17     TYPE string,    "
         oeb13     TYPE string,   
         oeb15     TYPE string,   
         oeb12     TYPE string,    "
         oeb09     TYPE string,    "
         ta_oeb001 TYPE string,    "
         ta_oeb002 TYPE string,    "
         ta_oeb003 TYPE string,    "
         ta_oeb004 TYPE string,    "
         ta_oeb005 TYPE string,    "
         ta_oeb006 TYPE string,    "
         ta_oeb013 TYPE string,    "
         ta_oeb014 TYPE string,    "
         ta_oeb015 TYPE string,    "
         ta_oeb016 TYPE string,    "
         ta_oeb017 TYPE string,    "
         ta_oeb018 TYPE string,    "
         ta_oeb019 TYPE string,    "
         ta_oeb020 TYPE string,    "
         ta_oeb021 TYPE string,    "
         ta_oeb022 TYPE string,    "
         oebud01   TYPE string,    "
       END OF typ_s_oeb.
    TYPES: typ_t_oeb TYPE TABLE OF typ_s_oeb WITH KEY oeb03.
    TYPES:
       BEGIN OF typ_s_order,
         objectid   TYPE string,   "
         azp01      TYPE string,   "
         oea00      TYPE string,   "
         ta_oeaecn  TYPE string,   "
         oea03      TYPE string,   "
         oea02      TYPE string,   "
         ta_oea002  TYPE string,   "
         ta_oea001  TYPE string,   "
         oea14      TYPE string,   "
         oea15      TYPE string,  
         oea23      TYPE string,   "
         oeaconf    TYPE string,   "
         oea10      TYPE string,   "
         oeaud01    TYPE string,   "
         ta_oea007  TYPE string,   "
         oea25      TYPE string,   "
         ta_oea008  TYPE string,   "
         ta_oea009  TYPE string,   "
         oeauser    TYPE string,   "
         ta_oeanday TYPE string,   "
         ta_oeamday TYPE string,   "
         ta_oeacday TYPE string,   "
         oeaud02    TYPE string,   "
         ta_oea030  TYPE string,   "
         ta_oea013  TYPE string,
         ta_oea014  TYPE string,
         ta_oea015  TYPE string,
         ta_oea016  TYPE string,
         ta_oea017  TYPE string,
         ta_oea018  TYPE string,
         ta_oea019  TYPE string,
         ta_oea020  TYPE string,
         ta_oea021  TYPE string,
         ta_oea022  TYPE string,
         ta_oea025  TYPE string,
         oeb        TYPE typ_t_oeb,
        END OF typ_s_order.
    * Table for the XML content
    DATA: gt_itab       TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF char2048,
           gs_itab       LIKE LINE OF gt_itab.
    * Table and work ares for the data from the XML file
    DATA: gt_orders     TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF typ_s_order,
           gs_orders     TYPE typ_s_order.
    * Result table that contains references
    * of the internal tables to be filled
    DATA: gt_result_xml TYPE abap_trans_resbind_tab,
           gs_result_xml TYPE abap_trans_resbind.
    * For error handling
    DATA: gs_rif_ex     TYPE REF TO cx_root,
           gs_var_text   TYPE string.
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       EXPORTING
         filename                = gs_file
       CHANGING
         data_tab                = gt_itab
       EXCEPTIONS
         file_open_error         = 1
         file_read_error         = 2
         no_batch                = 3
         gui_refuse_filetransfer = 4
         invalid_type            = 5
         no_authority            = 6
         unknown_error           = 7
         bad_data_format         = 8
         header_not_allowed      = 9
         separator_not_allowed   = 10
         header_too_long         = 11
         unknown_dp_error        = 12
         access_denied           = 13
         dp_out_of_memory        = 14
         disk_full               = 15
         dp_timeout              = 16
         not_supported_by_gui    = 17
         error_no_gui            = 18
         OTHERS                  = 19.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0.
       MESSAGE ID sy-msgid TYPE sy-msgty NUMBER sy-msgno
               WITH sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.
    ENDIF.
    * Fill the result table with a reference to the data table.
    * Within the XSLT stylesheet, the data table can be accessed with
    * "IPERSON".
    GET REFERENCE OF gt_orders INTO gs_result_xml-value.
    gs_result_xml-name = 'ORDERS'.
    APPEND gs_result_xml TO gt_result_xml.
    * Perform the XSLT styleshee
    TRY.
         CALL TRANSFORMATION zfx_so_xml_to_abap
         SOURCE XML gt_itab
         RESULT (gt_result_xml).
       CATCH cx_root INTO gs_rif_ex.
         gs_var_text = gs_rif_ex->get_text( ).
         MESSAGE gs_var_text TYPE 'S'.
    ENDTRY.
    LOOP AT gt_orders INTO gs_orders.
    ENDLOOP.

    The simplest way seems to me is to use a XSL file for that. The <xsl:output> attributes doctype-system and doctype-public generate the DTD declaration <!DOCTYPE YOUR_ROOT SYSTEM "yourDTDfile.dtd"> and <!DOCTYPE YOUR_ROOT PUBLIC "yourDTDfile.dtd">, respectively.
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          </xsl:copy>
       </xsl:template>
    </xsl:stylesheet>Good luck.

  • Can u explain me how to work with OOPs ABAP

    Hi,
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    Achieving these goals requires:
    Object-oriented programming languages
    Object-oriented programming techniques do not necessarily depend on object-oriented programming languages. However, the efficiency of object-oriented programming depends directly on how object-oriented language techniques are implemented in the system kernel.
    Object-oriented tools
    Object-oriented tools allow you to create object-oriented programs in object-oriented languages. They allow you to model and store development objects and the relationships between them.
    Object-oriented modeling
    The object-orientation modeling of a software system is the most important, most time-consuming, and most difficult requirement for attaining the above goals. Object-oriented design involves more than just object-oriented programming, and provides logical advantages that are independent of the actual implementation
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    http://www.geocities.com/victorav15/sapr3/abap_ood.html
    http://www.brabandt.de/html/abap_oo.html
    Check this cool weblog:
    /people/thomas.jung3/blog/2004/12/08/abap-persistent-classes-coding-without-sql
    /people/thomas.jung3/blog/2004/12/08/abap-persistent-classes-coding-without-sql
    /people/sap.user72/blog/2005/05/10/a-small-tip-for-the-beginners-in-oo-abap
    /people/ravikumar.allampallam/blog/2005/02/11/abap-oo-in-action
    /people/thomas.jung3/blog/2005/09/08/oo-abap-dynpro-programming
    http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/c3/225b6254f411d194a60000e8353423/frameset.htm
    http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/OO/
    http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/OO/index.htm
    http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/c3/225b5654f411d194a60000e8353423/content.htm
    http://www.esnips.com/doc/375fff1b-5a62-444d-8ec1-55508c308b17/prefinalppt.ppt
    http://www.esnips.com/doc/2c76dc57-e74a-4539-a20e-29383317e804/OO-abap.pdf
    http://www.esnips.com/doc/5c65b0dd-eddf-4512-8e32-ecd26735f0f2/prefinalppt.ppt
    http://www.allsaplinks.com/
    http://www.sap-img.com/
    http://www.sapgenie.com/
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    http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/OO/index.htm
    http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/controls/index.htm
    http://www.esnips.com/doc/2c76dc57-e74a-4539-a20e-29383317e804/OO-abap.pdf
    http://www.esnips.com/doc/0ef39d4b-586a-4637-abbb-e4f69d2d9307/SAP-CONTROLS-WORKSHOP.pdf
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