HSRP using sub-interfaces,
I'm planning a design that will need two 2950s to support 4 vlans. Non-local traffic will be routed out via one of two HSRP routers (one pair of vlans using router 1 as a primary, the other pair using router 2).
I've dug around the cisco documentation but can't find an answer to the following...
Does HSRP run ok over sub-interfaces?
For example, VLAN 1 default gateway will be HSRP (virtual) router's f0/0.1 x.x.x.x, VLAN 2 default gateway will be HSRP router's f0/0.2 x.x.x.x, etc.
Any ideas?
Hi Dwatson,
YES, HSRP supports on sub-interfaces also & there wouldn't be any problems.YES the default gateway would be the HSRP standby ip address specified on the sub-interface for the vlans.
eg.
Router A
interface FastEthernet0/0.1
description ***ABC***
encapsulation dot1Q 1
ip address 172.16.1.2 255.255.0.0
standby 1 ip 172.16.1.1
standby 1 timers 5 15
standby 1 priority 108
standby 1 preempt
Router B
interface FastEthernet0/0.1
description ***ABC***
encapsulation dot1Q 1
ip address 172.16.1.3 255.255.0.0
standby 1 ip 172.16.1.1
standby 1 timers 5 15
standby 1 priority 109
standby 1 preempt
Note donot give any ip address on the fastethernet interface.
interface fasthethernet 0/0
no ip address
hope this helps.
rate this post if cleared
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The diagram is helpful.
If I am getting you correctly, you have three routers interconnected by a switch, and you want them to operate in a hub-and-spoke fashion even though the switch is capable of allowing direct communication between any of these routers.
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Thanks SteveYou're right about the main interface.
If you use subinterfaces, you typically do not also want the physical interface to pass traffic, because the physical interface passes untagged packets. Because the physical interface must be enabled for the subinterface to pass traffic, ensure that the physical interface does not pass traffic by leaving out the nameif command. If you want to let the physical interface pass untagged packets, you can configure the nameif command as usual.
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/security/asa/asa72/configuration/guide/intrface.html#wp1044006
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Hello, networkers!
Long time no see ;-)
Straight on question now. Imagine a MPLS network with the following topology:
A B C D E
(X) --- (X) --- (X) --- (X) --- (X)
CE PE P PE CE
Router A & E are customer's routers.
Router B & D are PE routers
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What do you think about that scenario? Should it work with this configuration when the dot1q vlans differs? In my opinion this shouldn't work as expected as long as MPLS is doing just transparent transport of entire L2 frame (instead of using internetworking on IP level)
Can anyone, please explain how does Cisco handle this? I remember that I've read somewhere during my CCIE journey that there are different types of AtOM VC's which can either carry the dot1q tag or not.
Thank you in advance!
Kind regards,
Dani Petrov
P.p. I tried it in a few different configurations and the results are very interesting but please first share your thoughts ;-)Hi,
You can't force the vc-type and don't need to.
To summarize:
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On top of that vc-type 4 will add a service-delimiter tag to the frame received from the AC. It's the responsibility of the egress router to know what to do with this tag (rewrite or remove it).
GSR and 7200 will negotiate a vc-type 4 if the AC is a subinterface. 7600 will always negotiate a vc-type 5 except if the peer wants a vc-type 4.
HTH
Laurent. -
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