I can't open some pictures in emails, do I need to install a program

I can't open some pictures in emails, do I need to install a program?

No additional programs needed. What happens when you try to open them? What is the prompt?

Similar Messages

Can't open/save pictures as PNG anymore! NEED HELP!

Hello!
Since yesterday I have the problem, that I can't open/save pictures as PNG any more, the option is completely gone.
When I try to open one, it says "not the right kind of document".
I don't know what I've done, I just wanted to install filters and I've put them in the Plug-ins/Filters folder.
But they didn't work so I've put them out again.
I already deleted my preferences and I am desperate, I don't know what to do anymore.
I have Photoshop CS5.
Thanks for the possbile help I could get.

Adobe Photoshop Version: 12.0 (
Version: 6.1
System architecture: AMD CPU Family:15, Model:6, Stepping:3 with MMX, SSE Integer, SSE FP, SSE2, SSE3
Physical processor count: 2
Processor speed: 2393 MHz
Built-in memory: 4094 MB
Free memory: 709 MB
Memory available to Photoshop: 3418 MB
Memory used by Photoshop: 60 %
Image tile size: 132K
Image cache levels: 4
OpenGL Drawing: Enabled.
OpenGL Drawing Mode: Normal
OpenGL Allow Normal Mode: True.
OpenGL Allow Advanced Mode: False.
OpenGL Crash File: Not Detected.
OpenGL Allow Old GPUs: Not Detected.
Video Card Vendor: ATI Technologies Inc.
Video Card Renderer: AMD Radeon HD 6650M
Display: 1
Display Bounds:= top: 0, left: 0, bottom: 900, right: 1600
Video Card Number: 1
Video Card: AMD Radeon HD 6650M
Driver Version: 8.783.2.0
Driver Date: 20101028000000.000000-000
Video Card Driver: atiu9p64.dll,atiuxp64.dll,atiuxp64.dll,atiu9pag,atiuxpag,atiuxpag,atiumdva,atiumd6a.cap,a titmm64.dll
Video Mode: 1600 x 900 x 4294967296 Farben
Video Card Caption: AMD Radeon HD 6650M
Video Card Memory: 1024 MB
Serial number:
Photoshop scratch has async I/O enabled
Scratch volume(s):
Startup, 583,4G, 329,6G free
Primary Plug-ins folder: C:\Program Files\Adobe\Adobe Photoshop CS5 (64 Bit)\Plug-ins\
Additional Plug-ins folder: not set
Installed components:
   A3DLIBS.dll   A3DLIB Dynamic Link Library   9.2.0.112
   ACE.dll   ACE 2010/03/10-08:31:04   61.423599   61.423599
   adbeape.dll   Adobe APE 2010/02/23-12:40:58   61.421986   61.421986
   AdobeLinguistic.dll   Adobe Linguisitc Library   5.0.0
   AdobeOwl.dll   Adobe Owl 2010/03/29-17:44:28   3.0.91   61.425789
   AdobeOwlCanvas.dll   Adobe Owl Canvas   3.0.68   61.2954
   AdobePDFL.dll   PDFL 2010/03/04-10:02:26   61.281542   61.281542
   AdobePIP.dll   Adobe Product Improvement Program   5.0.0.2021
   AdobeXMP.dll   Adobe XMP Core   5.0   61.134777
   AdobeXMPFiles.dll   Adobe XMP Files   5.0   61.134777
   AdobeXMPScript.dll   Adobe XMP Script   5.0   61.134777
   adobe_caps.dll   Adobe CAPS   3,0,116,0
   adobe_OOBE_Launcher.dll   Adobe OOBE Launcher   1.0.0.64 (BuildVersion: 1.0; BuildDate: Mon Jan 26 2010 21:49:00)   1.000000
   AFlame.dll   AFlame 2010/02/23-17:27:33   61.421976   61.421976
   AFlamingo.dll   AFlamingo 2010/02/23-17:27:33   61.421978   61.421978
   AGM.dll   AGM 2010/03/10-08:31:04   61.423599   61.423599
   ahclient.dll    AdobeHelp Dynamic Link Library   1,5,0,30
   aif_core.dll   AIF   2.0   53.422628
   aif_ogl.dll   AIF   2.0   53.422628
   amtlib.dll   AMTLib (64 Bit)   3.0.0.64 (BuildVersion: 3.0; BuildDate: Mon Jan 26 2010 21:49:00)   1.000000
   amtlibBACKUP.dll   AMTLib (64 Bit)   3.0.0.64 (BuildVersion: 3.0; BuildDate: Mon Jan 26 2010 21:49:00)   1.000000
   amtservices.dll   AMTServices (64 Bit)   3.0.0.64 (BuildVersion: 3.0; BuildDate: Mon Jan 26 2010 21:49:00)   1.000000
   ARE.dll   ARE 2010/03/10-08:31:04   61.423599   61.423599
   asneu.dll    AsnEndUser Dynamic Link Library   1, 7, 0, 1
   AXE8SharedExpat.dll   AXE8SharedExpat 2010/02/23-17:27:33   61.421978   61.421978
   AXEDOMCore.dll   AXEDOMCore 2010/02/23-17:27:33   61.421978   61.421978
   Bib.dll   BIB 2010/03/10-08:31:04   61.423599   61.423599
   BIBUtils.dll   BIBUtils 2010/03/10-08:31:04   61.423599   61.423599
   boost_threads.dll   DVA Product   5.0.0
   cg.dll   NVIDIA Cg Runtime   2.0.0015
   cgGL.dll   NVIDIA Cg Runtime   2.0.0015
   CoolType.dll   CoolType 2010/03/10-08:31:04   61.423599   61.423599
   data_flow.dll   AIF   2.0   53.422628
   dvaadameve.dll   DVA Product   5.0.0
   dvacore.dll   DVA Product   5.0.0
   dvaui.dll   DVA Product   5.0.0
   ExtendScript.dll   ExtendScript 2010/03/05-08:21:15   61.423205   61.423205
   FileInfo.dll   Adobe XMP FileInfo   5.0   61.134777
   icucnv36.dll   International Components for Unicode 2009/06/17-13:21:03    Build gtlib_main.9896
   icudt36.dll   International Components for Unicode 2009/06/17-13:21:03    Build gtlib_main.9896
   image_flow.dll   AIF   2.0   53.422628
   image_runtime.dll   AIF   2.0   53.422628
   JP2KLib.dll   JP2KLib 2010/02/24-17:43:58   61.131544   61.131544
   libifcoremd.dll   Intel(r) Visual Fortran Compiler   10.0 (Update A)
   libmmd.dll   Intel(r) C Compiler, Intel(r) C++ Compiler, Intel(r) Fortran Compiler   10.0
   LogSession.dll   LogSession   2, 0, 1, 11
   MPS.dll   MPS 2010/02/24-17:43:58   61.421978   61.421978
   msvcm80.dll   Microsoft® Visual Studio® 2005   8.00.50727.4940
   msvcm90.dll   Microsoft® Visual Studio® 2008   9.00.30729.6161
   msvcp80.dll   Microsoft® Visual Studio® 2005   8.00.50727.4940
   msvcp90.dll   Microsoft® Visual Studio® 2008   9.00.30729.6161
   msvcr80.dll   Microsoft® Visual Studio® 2005   8.00.50727.4940
   msvcr90.dll   Microsoft® Visual Studio® 2008   9.00.30729.6161
   pdfsettings.dll   Adobe PDFSettings   1.04
   Photoshop.dll   Adobe Photoshop CS5   CS5
   Plugin.dll   Adobe Photoshop CS5   CS5
   PlugPlug.dll   Adobe(R) CSXS PlugPlug Standard Dll (64 bit)   2.0.0.746
   PSArt.dll   Adobe Photoshop CS5   CS5
   PSViews.dll   Adobe Photoshop CS5   CS5
   SCCore.dll   ScCore 2010/03/05-08:21:15   61.423205   61.423205
   tbb.dll   Threading Building Blocks   2, 1, 2009, 0201
   TfFontMgr.dll   FontMgr   9.3.0.113
   TfKernel.dll   Kernel   9.3.0.113
   TFKGEOM.dll   Kernel Geom   9.3.0.113
   TFUGEOM.dll   Adobe, UGeom©   9.3.0.113
   updaternotifications.dll   Adobe Updater Notifications Library   1.0.0.64 (BuildVersion: 1.0; BuildDate: BUILDDATETIME)   1.0.0.64
   WRServices.dll   WRServices Thursday January 21 2010 12:13:3   Build 0.11423   0.11423
   wu3d.dll   U3D Writer   9.3.0.113
Installed plug-ins:
   Accented Edges 12.0
   ADM 3.11x01
   Angled Strokes 12.0
   Bas Relief 12.0
   Camera Raw 6.0
   Chalk & Charcoal 12.0
   Charcoal 12.0
   Chrome 12.0
   Cineon 12.0 (12.0x20100407 [20100407.r.1103 2010/04/07:14:00:00 cutoff; r branch])
   Colored Pencil 12.0
   Conté Crayon 12.0
   Craquelure 12.0
   Crop and Straighten Photos 12.0 (12.0x20100407 [20100407.r.1103 2010/04/07:14:00:00 cutoff; r branch])
   Crosshatch 12.0
   Cutout 12.0
   Dark Strokes 12.0
   Diffuse Glow 12.0
   Dry Brush 12.0
   Embed Watermark 4.0
   FastCore Routines 12.0 (12.0x20100407 [20100407.r.1103 2010/04/07:14:00:00 cutoff; r branch])
   Film Grain 12.0
   Filter Gallery 12.0
   Fresco 12.0
   Glass 12.0
   Glowing Edges 12.0
   Grain 12.0
   Graphic Pen 12.0
   Halftone Pattern 12.0
   HDRMergeUI 12.0
   Ink Outlines 12.0
   JPEG 2000 2.0
   Measurement Core 12.0 (12.0x20100407 [20100407.r.1103 2010/04/07:14:00:00 cutoff; r branch])
   MMXCore Routines 12.0 (12.0x20100407 [20100407.r.1103 2010/04/07:14:00:00 cutoff; r branch])
   Mosaic Tiles 12.0
   Multiprocessor Support 12.0 (12.0x20100407 [20100407.r.1103 2010/04/07:14:00:00 cutoff; r branch])
   Neon Glow 12.0
   Note Paper 12.0
   Ocean Ripple 12.0
   Paint Daubs 12.0
   Palette Knife 12.0
   Patchwork 12.0
   PCX 12.0 (12.0x20100407 [20100407.r.1103 2010/04/07:14:00:00 cutoff; r branch])
   Photocopy 12.0
   Pixar 12.0 (12.0x20100407 [20100407.r.1103 2010/04/07:14:00:00 cutoff; r branch])
   Plaster 12.0
   Plastic Wrap 12.0
   Portable Bit Map 12.0 (12.0x20100407 [20100407.r.1103 2010/04/07:14:00:00 cutoff; r branch])
   Poster Edges 12.0
   Radiance 12.0 (12.0x20100407 [20100407.r.1103 2010/04/07:14:00:00 cutoff; r branch])
   Read Watermark 4.0
   Reticulation 12.0
   Rough Pastels 12.0
   Save for Web & Devices 12.0
   ScriptingSupport 12.0
   Smudge Stick 12.0
   Spatter 12.0
   Sponge 12.0
   Sprayed Strokes 12.0
   Stained Glass 12.0
   Stamp 12.0
   Sumi-e 12.0
   Texturizer 12.0
   Torn Edges 12.0
   Underpainting 12.0
   Water Paper 12.0
   Watercolor 12.0
   WIA Support 12.0 (12.0x20100407 [20100407.r.1103 2010/04/07:14:00:00 cutoff; r branch])
   Wireless Bitmap 12.0 (12.0x20100407 [20100407.r.1103 2010/04/07:14:00:00 cutoff; r branch])
Plug-ins that failed to load: NONE
Flash: 0
Installed TWAIN devices: NONE
I tried to install the additional plugins you know see in this list. But they don't work or at least I don't know where to find them.
Maybe I did something wrong and made something to my PNG because of the installation of the other plugins.

New BB Z30 Freezing, Docs are unable to Open, microSD card automatically formatted after restart, unable to open Some Pictures, Long time for Charging

I purchased a new BlackBerry Z30 recently from http://store.shopblackberry.com/store/bbrryus/en_US/pd/productID.298806900/categoryID.66826600/paren... and my Phone Model number is STL 100-5. I also purchased a Z30 Leather flip case manufactured by BlackBerry. I am using my BlackBerry Z30 along with the Z30 Leather flip case.
1) Within the first 2 weeks of receiving and using the new BB Z30 device, I noticed a problem of screen not responding some times. My phone has been freezed at the lock screen. My phone is not responding to any key except for the power button. So, I had an option of only restart/Turn Off my BlackBerry Z30 device. All the time whenever I had this problem, I have to restart my device in order to make it work properly again. I complained about this issue with BlackBerry Technical Support. They assisted me to reset the device to factory settings by taking a full backup. After reset also, I still had the same issue.
2) I am using Sandisk Extreme microSD card of 32GB with my BB Z30 device. Some times due to the restart option, all the data which I had on my microSD card is being erased and is filled with an unknown files.
3) I'm also unable to open some pictures which I have taken using BlackBerry Z30. As I observed, most of the pictures which I taken using Blackberry Z30 are unable to be open/view them after a few days. Still, I am able to observe the properties of those pictures. They are in JPEG format only.
4)Also If I create a Word Document on BlackBerry Z30 using Docs to Go Application and saved it. After closing that particular document and If I try to open it, the document file is not opening and projecting me an error of "This is not a valid .Doc file", but while I check the properties of that particular document it is in .doc format. I tried to transfer the file to my laptop using bluetooth. After a few seconds (approx 2-3 seconds) automatically the transferring is cancelled by the BlackBerry Z30 device. However, I tried to transfer the file within that short time using Bluetooth. While I tried to open it on my laptop using Microsoft Office 2013, the file is displaying with a squares of upto 4 pages while I had a content in it of 3 lines only. While I opened my file using Microsoft Office 2013, there is only squares available in that document.
5) My new BlackBerry Z30 is taking a long time of approximately 6-7 hours to charge the device from 10% to 100%
I request someone to help me with this issues. I would like to thank everyone who can help me with these issues in advance.
Solved!
Go to Solution.

On 7th of Jan 2015 I made my device to factory reset. Also I removed microSD card from my device. As I observed for these 3 days, one time while I received a missed call, I tried to have a look at it. I observed that my screen has been freeze at the receiving call position and its not responding. I tried to close and reopened the display of my device with a flip case which I'm currently using for my device. At this time, after 3-4 swipes to unlock the device, again its back into working condition.
About Documents, I'm able to create, save and open the documents without any issues till now.
About Pictures, they are also working fine without any issues.
I also observed the charging time as approximately 3 hours for charging the device from 14% to 100%.

Unable to open some pictures in CS3

I've been working on pictures all day, and I have 3 folders in which Photoshop will not give me the option to open the images to work on. The images are raw images with file names _MG_0507.CR2. The names are in the same format as the ones I was able to open earlier today--and I can still open those raw files and work with them now. For some reason I can't open some files--the lettering is not bold, and it will not let me even click on the file to choose it. The only difference is the folder names. The folder names in which allow me to work with pictures are 20080705; the folders in which I am unable to work on the images are named 2008_07_05. I worked on some of the images back in November, and I am able to open the Tiff files I created in these folders. I just can't open the CR2 images.
I am working on a mac.
Any and all help is appreciated.

I was able to open the files by clicking on the button--use adobe dialog.

TS3899 I can't open some attachments on my iphone or ipad?

I can't open some attachments on my iphone or ipad. The little paper clip shows on the side but there is no attachment or file in the body of the email to click on to. It's not with all emails - all of the time??? This has happened on with older and the new iOS software.

why is it that I can't delete some photos on my iPhone and iPad?
And in addition to gail's list: if you try to delete edited photos in iPhoto, they will remain on your device. To be able to delete them completely, revert the photo to original before deleting.
See: http://help.apple.com/iphoto/ipad/2.0/?lang=en#blnkb9b1e2a
If you delete a photo from the Photos app on your device, the photo is deleted in iPhoto (unless the photo has been edited, captioned, tagged as a favorite, or used in a web journal, slideshow, or photo book).

Can't open some attachments

I am not sure what is going on, but I can not open some attachment files either by quicklook or in iBooks. So far there are .doc and .pdf files that I just can not open. The .pdf gives me the option to open in iBooks, but when I hit the button...nothing. It does not open. That said, other .pdfs have worked, .dot and .xls have worked, .doc has not (not even an option to open in iBooks appears).
I have just completed a full factory restore (not from backup) and the problem persists. Any suggestions on how to view pdfs (even in quicklook again) would be appreciated.

Hi,
Actually it is more likely an Office 2000 issue. First, I would like to know if you can open JPG or PDF file by saving them to Desktop from Outlook.
If they can be accessed on Desktop but not inside an email as attachments, it is an Outlook issue. Is there any error occurs when trying to open that attachment? Please let us know.
In-case it is actually being blocked, please try to change the security level per following article:
You may receive an "Outlook blocked access to the following potentially unsafe attachments" message in Outlook
http://support2.microsoft.com/kb/829982/en-us
If they cannot be accessed on Desktop either, please make sure you have the proper application to access them such as Adobe Reader for PDF.
If you have any feedback on our support, please send to [email protected]

After loading Lion I cannot open some pictures. I get Unsupported Image Format. It tells me picture was taken with Canon EOS Rebel with unknown lens

After loading Lion I cannot open open some pictures in Aperture. I get Unsupported Image Format, all files even the ones I can open are .JPG. Also it tells me picture was made using Canon EOS Rebel with unknown lens.

You mention that 'most' of your files are DNG. Try
running the effected files through Adobe DNG
converter again and then import your reprocessed
files to Aperture and see if the problem persists.
I had a problem with a batch of D2x files converted
to DNG which had been metadata tagged by
PhotoMechanic (the evil app).
B.T.W. You mention that you had been using Bridge.
Are you getting any of the embedded XMP metadata
coming into Aperture during the import process?
Already tried that multiple times...no luck. I'm wondering though if it might be related to metadata as you suggest. I'm still trying different things to see what happens.
I was able to alleviate the problem on one set of images by painstakingly searching my external drive for the oldest backups I could find - CR2 files from before DNG conversion. I then ran those through DNG Converter and tried importing them again (this time, I embedded NO thumbnail, but I'm not sure if that made the difference - I think it was more likely a fluke in the original conversion that caused the problem). This time, it worked.
Now, the big problem is that I still have a couple hundred images for which I can't seem to locate the original CR2 files. I don't typically keep them after conversion, as I don't have the space for both.

I can't open some of my apps on my macbook pro

I can't open some of apps like iphoto, keynote, ilol(this is most important one).
If I trying to open, computer just shut down and restart.
Some people suggest me to format mac os x and reinstall so I did it but still doesn't work.
what should I do?
Oh, and my computer model is
- macbook pro 15 inch
- 8GB
- 2.66 GHz Intel Core i7
- OS X 10.8.2 (mountain lion)
and this picture is the screen when my computer restart.

Hello,
If reseting the iphone still doesn't help you will want to double-click the home button and you'll see the display shift upward and a row of your app icons on the bottom, gently place your finger on one and hold until they dance, and a red ball with a white minus appear tap the minus until all of the apps are gone then press the home button once again this will clear all of your recently ran or running apps. Multitasking in iOS 4.xx the apps will NOT be deleted just stopped and cleared out of memory. This will correct the issue.

Can not open certain pictures

does anyone know why i can't open certain pictures?
i get a grey screen with an !
i also can't export them.

I have moved & renamed photos.
All else is pointless now. You need to either 1. Return things to the way they were or 2. Create a new library and start over.
iPhoto is a database and records the pics by their path. So if you change that, then iPhoto loses them. You do ALL your work in the iPhoto Window.
To create and populate a new library:
Note this will give you a working library with the same Events and pictures as before, however, you will lose your albums, keywords, modified versions, books, calendars etc.
In the iPhoto Preferences -> Events Uncheck the box at 'Imported Items from the Finder'
Move the iPhoto Library to the desktop
Launch iPhoto. It will ask if you wish to create a new Library. Say Yes.
Go into the iPhoto Library (Right Click -> Show Package Contents) on your desktop and find the Originals folder. From the Originals folder drag the individual Event Folders to the iPhoto Window and it will recreate them in the new library.
When you're sure all is well you can delete the iPhoto Library on your desktop.
In the future, in addition to your usual back up routine, you might like to make a copy of the library6.iPhoto file whenever you have made changes to the library as protection against database corruption.
Many people make these changes becuase they think it will be easier to find their photos:
There are many, many ways to access your files in iPhoto:
For 10.5 users: You can use any Open / Attach / Browse dialogue. On the left there's a Media heading, your pics can be accessed there. Apple-Click for selecting multiple pics.
To upload to a site that does not have an iPhoto Export Plug-in the recommended way is to Select the Pic in the iPhoto Window and go File -> Export and export the pic to the desktop, then upload from there. After the upload you can trash the pic on the desktop. It's only a copy and your original is safe in iPhoto.
This is also true for emailing with Web-based services. If you're using Gmail you can use THIS
If you use Apple's Mail, Entourage, AOL or Eudora you can email from within iPhoto.
If you use a Cocoa-based Browser such as Safari, you can drag the pics from the iPhoto Window to the Attach window in the browser.
Or, if you want to access the files with iPhoto not running, then create a Media Browser using Automator (takes about 10 seconds) or use THIS
Other options include:
1. *Drag and Drop*: Drag a photo from the iPhoto Window to the desktop, there iPhoto will make a full-sized copy of the pic.
2. *File -> Export*: Select the files in the iPhoto Window and go File -> Export. The dialogue will give you various options, including altering the format, naming the files and changing the size. Again, producing a copy.
3. *Show File*: Right- (or Control-) Click on a pic and in the resulting dialogue choose 'Show File'. A Finder window will pop open with the file already selected.
Regards
TD

When I try to open some pictures in finder with preview I get a message that I do not have permission to open it. It tells me to go to file - info. Don't know what to do from there.

When I try to open some pictures in finder with preview I get a message that I do not have permission to open it. It tells me to go to file - info. Don't know what to do from there.

When you do Get Info for a picture, what does it say in Sharing & Permissions for your username. The Privilege should be "Read & Write"

Can not open some pages on safari like google or facebook

i can not open some pages on safari, like google or facebook have to turn off a try again then sometimes works

Select  ▹ System Preferences ▹ Network ▹ Advanced ▹ TCP/IP ▹ Configure IPv6: Off. Apply the change and test. You must apply the change before it takes effect.

Can not open some web site

Can not OPen some web site such as www.studioclassroom.com

It opens fine on my iPad using Safari. What happens when you try to open it?

Can't open some IDN domain

Firefox 22 , Windows 7 (64bit) and windows 8 (64 bit) Can't open some IDN domain.
Example I can open all of this domain with firefox
[http://ไฮดรอลิกไฮโดรลิก.com] , [http://วอลเปเปอร์-ติดผนัง.net] , [http://ลังพลาสติกลังทึบ.com]
But I can't open all of this domain
[http://เครื่องทำน้ำทำน้ำแข็ง.com] , [http://เครื่องพ่นสีเครื่องพ่นสีฝุ่น.com] ,[http://อลูมิเนียมอลูมิเนียมห้องเย็น.com]
I try to open via google chrome and internet explorer they can open all of those domain.
My thought are this problem happen only long charactor name of IDN domain but i don't know why and I can't tell the world to open my website with every browser except firefox that not make sense.
*edit domain from suggestion of jscher2000

Could you review the discussion in this bug: [https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=854041 Bug #854041 – IDN: Summary of broken domains due to new algorithm] and these examples relating to Thai-language domains: [https://bug854041.bugzilla.mozilla.org/attachment.cgi?id=728791 URLs with repeated non-spacing marks]. I'm not sure what rules are being discussed, but do you think the non-working domains are impacted by this?
About the Bugzilla site:
* [https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/page.cgi?id=etiquette.html Bugzilla Etiquette]
* [https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/page.cgi?id=voting.html Voting]

Can't open SOME of the catalogs after changes to OS(XP) (lr 2.1)

After changes to "c:/Documents and Settings" (user name), i can't open some of the catalogs.
There is no error message - nothing happens.
Other catalogs are opened correctly.

Delete your Prefs. file, then launch by clicking directly on each .lrcat you want to launch.

Can't open some of my applications

Hello! I'm experiencing trouble with my iPad, I can't open some of the application on the home screen.... When ever I select what I want it just doesn't respond..... What should I do

1) Try a reset. Hold the home and power buttons at the same time until the Apple boot logo appears. No data will be lost.
2) Download any app right now, free or paid, from the App Store and try your other apps now.

I can't open some pictures in emails, do I need to install a program

Similar Messages

Maybe you are looking for