I don't understand Mail

What would happen if I do not set up an account in Mail at all?
Actuallly, I don't know what Mail does. We have 4 Macs with 4 users and no one has ever used that application. I have .Mac , so sometimes it opens when I hit a "contact "link on a website. My wife hates it because it makes her mail something with my .Mac address, which I also never used.
We check our e-mail on AOL and Yahoo. What does Mail do? Why would we need it? I have a feeling that if I provided no accound info,the app would simply open to the Set-up screen if I hit one of those aforementioned links.
Then , as usual , I would stop, open my e-mail through Yahoo or AOL, and send what I was trying to send. Can Mail make those "contact us" links open our actual e-mail.....instead of Mail?

Actuallly, I don't know what Mail does.
The Mail.app is an email client (like Outlook Express or Outlook with Windows) that provides access/supports the following account types for receiving and sending messages:
.Mac
IMAP
POP
Exchange
You can access your AOL email account with the Mail.app by creating the account as an IMAP type account.
Yahoo prevents accessing a free Yahoo email account within any email client such as the Mail.app for U.S. residents but if you have a paid Yahoo account, you can create and access the account as a POP type account with the Mail.app.
A .Mac type account in Mail is really an IMAP type account and behaves in the same way. You can access your .Mac account with the Mail.app and access the account via webmail access on another computer - no different from just about any other email account.
With a .Mac or IMAP type account in Mail and with other email clients, you can store Drafts, Sent, Trash and Junk messages on the server and when accessing the account with the Mail.app on another Mac (such as those with a Desktop in the office and use a laptop when traveling), you can keep all account mailboxes and messages synchronized with the server so all mailboxes and messages will be identical in Mail on both Macs.
IMO, using the Mail.app is much better than using the AOL program or accessing an email account via webmail access using a browser.
Can Mail make those "contact us" links open our actual e-mail.....
instead of Mail?
Sort of....by selecting your browser of choice as the default email reader via Mail.app preferences and making the webmail access website for the email account the default home page for the browser but this will not automatically open and create a new message via webmail access for any email account. This can only be done with an email client such as the Mail.app.

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    stuID number,
    lname varchar2(30),
    fname varchar2(20),
    street varchar2(100),
    city varchar2(60),
    state char(2),
    zip varchar2(9),
    major varchar2(5) check(major IN
    ('ACCT','ECT','EET','BIS','BSIT','CIS','TCOM')),
    standing varchar2(10) check(standing IN
    ('FRESHMAN','SOPHOMORE','JUNIOR','SENIOR')),
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    constraint student_FK foreign key (advisor) references faculty
    (facultyID));
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    ADVISOR) VALUES
    (STUDENT_SEQ.NEXTVAL, 'SMITH', 'HEATHER', 'CIS', 'JUNIOR', 3.8,
    2);
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    ADVISOR) VALUES
    (STUDENT_SEQ.NEXTVAL, 'ELLIOTT', 'DAVE', 'CIS', 'JUNIOR', 3.65,
    2);
    commit;
    create table section(
    sectionID number,
    sectionNo char(1),
    courseNo varchar2(10),
    facultyID number,
    term char(4),
    curSize number,
    maxSize number,
    constraint section_pk primary key (sectionID),
    constraint section_course_fk foreign key (courseNo) references
    course(courseNo),
    constraint section_faculty_fk foreign key (facultyID) references
    faculty(facultyID));
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    TERM, CURSIZE, MAXSIZE)
    VALUES (SECTION_SEQ.NEXTVAL, 'T', 'CIS405', 1, '1001', 17, 30);
    INSERT INTO SECTION (SECTIONID, SECTIONNO, COURSENO, FACULTYID,
    TERM, CURSIZE, MAXSIZE)
    VALUES (SECTION_SEQ.NEXTVAL, 'G', 'CIS405', 2, '1001', 24, 30);
    commit;
    create table enrollment(
    stuSectionID number,
    stuID number,
    sectionID number,
    grade char(1) check(grade IN('A','B','C','D','F','I','W')),
    constraint enrollment_pk primary key (stuSectionID),
    constraint enrollment_stu_fk foreign key (stuID) references
    student(stuID),
    constraint enrollment_section_fk foreign key (sectionID)
    references section(sectionID));
    INSERT INTO ENROLLMENT (STUSECTIONID, STUID, SECTIONID) VALUES
    (ENROLLMENT_SEQ.NEXTVAL, 3, 1);
    INSERT INTO ENROLLMENT (STUSECTIONID, STUID, SECTIONID) VALUES
    (ENROLLMENT_SEQ.NEXTVAL, 3, 8);
    commit;
    create table room_section(
    roomSectionID number,
    sectionID number,
    roomID number,
    day char(3) check(day IN
    ('MON','TUE','WED','THU','FRI','SAT','SUN')),
    hour date,
    term char(4),
    constraint room_section_pk primary key (roomSectionID),
    constraint room_section_section_fk foreign key (sectionID)
    references section(sectionID),
    constraint room_section_room_fk foreign key (roomID) references
    room(roomID));
    INSERT INTO ROOM_SECTION (ROOMSECTIONID, SECTIONID, ROOMID, DAY,
    HOUR, TERM)
    VALUES (ROOM_SECTION_SEQ.NEXTVAL, 1, 3, 'MON', TO_DATE('9:30
    AM', 'HH:MI AM'), '1001');
    INSERT INTO ROOM_SECTION (ROOMSECTIONID, SECTIONID, ROOMID, DAY,
    HOUR, TERM)
    VALUES (ROOM_SECTION_SEQ.NEXTVAL, 1, 3, 'MON', TO_DATE('10:30
    AM', 'HH:MI AM'), '1001');
    commit;
    SQL> DESC ENROLLMENT
    Name Null? Type
    STUSECTIONID NOT NULL NUMBER
    STUID NUMBER
    SECTIONID NUMBER
    GRADE CHAR(1)
    SQL> CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE Enrollment(
    2 p_grade IN CHAR(1),
    3 IS
    4 v_stuid NUMBER,
    5 v_sectionid NUMBER;
    6 BEGIN
    7 SELECT student_seq.NEXTVAL
    8 INTO v_stuid
    9 FROM DUAL;
    10 UPDATE student
    11 (stuid,
    12 sectionid,
    13 grade,
    14 SET (v_stuid,
    15 v_sectionid,
    16 UPPER (p_grade),
    17 COMMIT;
    18 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE ('Student added');
    19 EXCEPTION
    20 WHEN OTHERS THEN
    21 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE ('An error occurred');
    22 END AddStudent;
    23 /
    I got those errors like above!!! I don't understand what the
    instructions said. any assistance would be appreciated!

    David,
    I am afraid that the
    EXCEPTION
    WHEN OTHERS THEN
    DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE ('An error occurred');
    was my fault. I had intended it as an example to provide only
    minimal syntax where no exception handling whatsoever previously
    existed. Beau is a student and I am trying to guide him in the
    right direction without just writing all of it for him. In
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    without sufficient explanation. For you and others who may wish
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    Things that are wrong:
    The instructions say to be sure to use the sequence number for
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    the size, so just use varchar2 and number.
    The check constraints only belong in the script that is used to
    create the table, not in your procedure with your input
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    values you are inserting must match, so if you insert into fname
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    way in the other.
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    provided, and the same insert statement will be used.
    Additional suggestions:
    Although it is not required, since IN is the default, it is
    generally considered to be a good programming practice to use IN
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    read and understand. As you write other code, you will learn to
    use OUT for output parameters and IN OUT for parameters that are
    both input and output parameters.
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    that is capital letters, so that it is easier to index and
    search and avoid duplicates and so on. In order to ensure that
    your data is input in upper case, it is a good idea to use the
    UPPER function.
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    that they use for capitalization, indentation, spacing,
    alignment, and so forth to make their code uniform and easier to
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    you like or ask what your instructor recommends.
    You should add some sort of exception handling section. For
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    errors." or some such thing, then from the SQL> prompt, type
    SHOW ERRORS and it will list the error message number, a brief
    description of the problem, and the line of code that the
    problem occurred on. You can then type LIST and it will list
    the code with line numbers, so that you can tell what line
    number the error message is referring to.
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    wrong, formatted it the way I usually do, and added minimal
    exception handling and messages. There is a lot more that you
    could do. I have also demonstrated how the program can be
    tested and the results of proper input and improper input. In
    the example below, two students are added correctly, then an
    attempt to add another fails because the standing is not valid
    and violates a check constraint, because graduate is not
    acceptable. After each execution of the procedure, I have
    queried the table, so that you can see what was added and what
    was not.
    SQL> CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE AddStudent
    2 (p_fname IN VARCHAR2,
    3 p_lname IN VARCHAR2,
    4 p_major IN VARCHAR2,
    5 p_standing IN VARCHAR2,
    6 p_gpa IN NUMBER)
    7 IS
    8 v_stuid NUMBER;
    9 BEGIN
    10 SELECT student_seq.NEXTVAL
    11 INTO v_stuid
    12 FROM DUAL;
    13
    14 INSERT INTO student
    15 (stuid,
    16 fname,
    17 lname,
    18 major,
    19 standing,
    20 gpa)
    21 VALUES (v_stuid,
    22 UPPER (p_fname),
    23 UPPER (p_lname),
    24 UPPER (p_major),
    25 UPPER (p_standing),
    26 p_gpa);
    27
    28 COMMIT;
    29 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE ('Student added');
    30 EXCEPTION
    31 WHEN OTHERS THEN
    32 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE ('An error occurred');
    33 END AddStudent;
    34 /
    Procedure created.
    SQL> COLUMN fname FORMAT A15
    SQL> COLUMN lname FORMAT A15
    SQL> SELECT stuid, fname, lname, major, standing, gpa
    2 FROM student
    3 /
    no rows selected
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    Student added
    PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
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    2 FROM student
    3 /
    STUID FNAME LNAME MAJOR
    STANDING GPA
    1 HEATHER SMITH CIS
    JUNIOR 3.8
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    PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
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    3 /
    STUID FNAME LNAME MAJOR
    STANDING GPA
    1 HEATHER SMITH CIS
    JUNIOR 3.8
    2 DAVE ELLIOTT CIS
    JUNIOR 3.65
    SQL> EXEC AddStudent ('KARL', 'WEBSTER', 'CIS', 'GRADUATE', 3.2)
    An error occurred
    PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
    SQL> SELECT stuid, fname, lname, major, standing, gpa
    2 FROM student
    3 /
    STUID FNAME LNAME MAJOR
    STANDING GPA
    1 HEATHER SMITH CIS
    JUNIOR 3.8
    2 DAVE ELLIOTT CIS
    JUNIOR 3.65
    SQL>
    I am going home now. Sometimes I get a chance to respond to my
    e-mail daily and sometimes I may not get to it for a week. It
    is better if you post your questions on one of the forums where
    you may get more rapid responses from many people. I have
    provided links to some forums that I browse below. If you have
    internet access, you should be able to just click on them. Some
    may require you to register, but they are all free.
    The following is a link to the Oracle Technology Network forums,
    hosted by Oracle Corporation, where I recommend the SQL and
    PL/SQL discussions.
    http://forums.oracle.com/forums/homepage.jsp
    The following is a link to the PL/SQL forums of the REVEALNET
    site, where noted author Steven Feuerstein is one of the SYSOPS,
    where, for you, I recommend the "Beginner PL/SQL Developer
    Questions" discussions.
    http://PIPETALK.REVEALNET.COM/~PLSQL/LOGIN
    The following is a link to another forum, where I recommend the
    RDBMS, SQL, PL/SQL discussions.
    http://www.orafans.com/cgi-bin/orafans/ubb/Ultimate.cgi?
    action=intro
    I would still like to know where you got my e-mail address, what
    class you are taking, who your instructor is, and so forth.
    Please do let me know.
    Good luck,
    Barbara
    -----Original Message-----
    From:     bseo.ga [SMTP:[email protected]]
    Sent:     Wednesday, December 19, 2001 12:19 AM
    To:     Boehmer, Barbara A.
    Subject:     Re: PL/SQL
    Importance:     High
    what is wrong with the compilation errors?
    CREATE or REPLACE PROCEDURE AddStudent(
    p_stuID number,
    p_lname varchar2(30),
    p_fname varchar2(20),
    p_major varchar2(5) check(major IN
    ('ACCT','ECT','EET','BIS','BSIT','CIS','TCOM')),
    P_standing varchar2(10) check(standing IN
    ('FRESHMAN','SOPHOMORE','JUNIOR','SENIOR')),
    P_gpa number(3,2) IS
    BEGIN
    INSERT INTO STUDENT (STUID, LNAME, FNAME, MAJOR, STANDING, GPA,
    ADVISOR) VALUES
    (STUDENT_SEQ.NEXTVAL, 'SMITH', 'HEATHER', 'CIS', 'JUNIOR', 3.8,
    2);
    INSERT INTO STUDENT (STUID, LNAME, FNAME, MAJOR, STANDING, GPA,
    ADVISOR) VALUES
    (STUDENT_SEQ.NEXTVAL, 'ELLIOTT', 'DAVE', 'CIS', 'JUNIOR', 3.65,
    2);
    INSERT INTO STUDENT (STUID, LNAME, FNAME, MAJOR, STANDING, GPA,
    ADVISOR) VALUES
    (STUDENT_SEQ.NEXTVAL, 'WEBSTER', 'KARL', 'CIS', 'SENIOR', 3.2,
    2);
    INSERT INTO STUDENT (STUID, LNAME, FNAME, MAJOR, STANDING, GPA,
    ADVISOR) VALUES
    (STUDENT_SEQ.NEXTVAL, 'COX', 'STACEY', 'CIS', 'SENIOR', 2.7, 1);
    INSERT INTO STUDENT (STUID, LNAME, FNAME, MAJOR, STANDING, GPA,
    ADVISOR) VALUES
    (STUDENT_SEQ.NEXTVAL, 'HOWARD', 'BRIAN', 'CIS', 'JUNIOR', 3.18,
    1);
    INSERT INTO STUDENT (STUID, LNAME, FNAME, MAJOR, STANDING, GPA,
    ADVISOR) VALUES
    (STUDENT_SEQ.NEXTVAL, 'DENNIS', 'KELLY', 'CIS', 'SENIOR', 4.0,
    1);
    COMMIT;
    END;
    SQL> /
    Warning: Procedure created with compilation errors.
    ----- Original Message -----
    From: Boehmer, Barbara A. <mailto:[email protected]>
    To: 'bseo.ga' <mailto:[email protected]>
    Sent: Tuesday, December 18, 2001 5:17 PM
    Subject: RE: PL/SQL
    I am not sure what part of it you don't understand.
    The first section that you included is a script that you need to
    copy and run, in order to create the sequences, tables, and data
    that you will need to complete your assignment. You will need
    to edit an empty .sql file, copy the script into the file, save
    the file, then start the file. For example:
    SQL> EDIT test
    Type or copy the script and save the file.
    SQL> START test
    You should see various messages as the items are created. Then
    you can use the following commands to see the tables and
    sequences that you have created:
    SQL> SELECT table_name FROM user_tables;
    SQL> SELECT sequence_name FROM user_sequences;
    To show the structure of an individual table, for example the
    course table:
    SQL> DESC course
    To show the data in an individual table, like the course table:
    SQL> SELECT * FROM course;
    In the second section that you have provided, your instructor is
    asking you to create three different procedures to do three
    different things. To create a procedure, you edit a .sql file,
    type the code to create the procedure, save the file, then start
    the file. I usually make the .sql file name the same as the
    procedure name. So, for example, in number 1, you are asked to
    create a procedure named AddStudent, so you would:
    SQL> EDIT AddStudent
    Type your code.
    Save the file.
    SQL> START AddStudent
    You should receive a message that says:
    Procedure created.
    Then, to execute your procedure:
    SQL> EXEC AddStudent (put your parameter values here)
    The basic syntax for creating a pl/sql procedure is:
    CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE procedure_name
    (put your parameters here)
    AS
    put your variable declarations here;
    BEGIN
    put your code that you want to execute here,
    like insert statements and update statements;
    END procedure_name;
    So, if you are trying to create a procedure to add a new student
    (which means inserting a row into the student table), you will
    need to accept the values (parameters) that you are going to
    insert, then insert them:
    CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE AddStudent
    (p_first .....
    p_last .....
    p_major .....
    p_standing .....
    p_GPA .....)
    AS
    BEGIN
    INSERT INTO student .....;
    END AddStudent;
    I have just given you a starting format and deliberately left
    out a lot, because you will learn more by doing it yourself. I
    hope that makes things a little clearer.
    I would like to know a little more about the class you are
    taking. Please let me know where you are going to school, who
    your instructor is, what is the name of the class you are
    taking, and what book are you using. Also, please let me know
    where you got my e-mail address (from one of the forums?)
    Good luck,
    Barbara
    -----Original Message-----
    From: bseo.ga [mailto:[email protected]]
    Sent: Tuesday, December 18, 2001 5:57 PM
    To: [email protected]
    Subject: PL/SQL
    Importance: High
    I don't understand reading the following instructions from my
    professor and the books. help would be apppreciated.
    -------------create the sequence numbers needed to generate
    primary key values
    create sequence room_seq increment by 1;
    create sequence faculty_seq increment by 1;
    create sequence student_seq increment by 1;
    create sequence section_seq increment by 1;
    create sequence enrollment_seq increment by 1;
    create sequence room_section_seq increment by 1;
    create table course(
    courseNo varchar2(10),
    name varchar2(30),
    credits number,
    constraint course_pk primary key (courseNo));
    insert into course (courseNo, name, credits) values
    ('CIS405','ADVANCED DATABASE', 5);
    insert into course (courseNo, name, credits) values
    ('CIS349','INTRO TO DATABASE', 5);
    COMMIT;
    create table room(
    roomID number,
    bldg char(1) check (bldg IN ('A','B')),
    roomNo varchar2(10),
    maxCapacity number,
    style varchar2(15) check(style IN
    ('LECTURE','LECTURE/LAB','LAB','OFFICE')),
    constraint room_pk primary key (roomID));
    insert into room (roomID, bldg, roomNo, maxCapacity, style)
    values (room_seq.nextval, 'B', '151A', 50, 'LAB');
    insert into room (roomID, bldg, roomNo, maxCapacity, style)
    values (room_seq.nextval, 'B', '151B', 50, 'LAB');
    commit;
    create table faculty(
    facultyID number,
    lname varchar2(30) not null,
    fname varchar2(20) not null,
    dept varchar2(5),
    officeID number,
    phone varchar2(15),
    email varchar2(75),
    rank char(4) check(rank IN
    ('INST','ASOC','ASST','FULL','SENR')),
    constraint faculty_pk primary key (facultyID),
    constraint faculty_fk foreign key (officeID) references room
    (roomID));
    insert into faculty(facultyID, lname, fname, dept, officeID,
    phone, email, rank) values
    (faculty_seq.nextval, 'CANNON', 'AMY', 'CIS',
    6, '77052149003252', '[email protected]','FULL'
    <mailto:'[email protected]','FULL'>);
    commit;
    create table equipment(
    equipmentID varchar2(30),
    roomID number,
    type varchar2(20) check(type IN('OVERHEAD PROJECTOR','PORTABLE
    PROJECTOR','LAPTOP CONNECTION','DESKTOP COMPUTER','INTERNET
    CONNECTION')),
    constraint equipment_pk primary key (equipmentID),
    constraint equipment_fk foreign key (roomID) references room
    (roomID));
    INSERT INTO EQUIPMENT (EQUIPMENTID, ROOMID, TYPE) VALUES ('111',
    5, 'DESKTOP COMPUTER');
    INSERT INTO EQUIPMENT (EQUIPMENTID, ROOMID, TYPE) VALUES ('222',
    5, 'OVERHEAD PROJECTOR');
    commit;
    create table student(
    stuID number,
    lname varchar2(30),
    fname varchar2(20),
    street varchar2(100),
    city varchar2(60),
    state char(2),
    zip varchar2(9),
    major varchar2(5) check(major IN
    ('ACCT','ECT','EET','BIS','BSIT','CIS','TCOM')),
    standing varchar2(10) check(standing IN
    ('FRESHMAN','SOPHOMORE','JUNIOR','SENIOR')),
    gpa number(3,2),
    advisor number,
    constraint student_pk primary key (stuID),
    constraint student_FK foreign key (advisor) references faculty
    (facultyID));
    INSERT INTO STUDENT (STUID, LNAME, FNAME, MAJOR, STANDING, GPA,
    ADVISOR) VALUES
    (STUDENT_SEQ.NEXTVAL, 'SMITH', 'HEATHER', 'CIS', 'JUNIOR', 3.8,
    2);
    INSERT INTO STUDENT (STUID, LNAME, FNAME, MAJOR, STANDING, GPA,
    ADVISOR) VALUES
    (STUDENT_SEQ.NEXTVAL, 'ELLIOTT', 'DAVE', 'CIS', 'JUNIOR', 3.65,
    2);
    commit;
    create table section(
    sectionID number,
    sectionNo char(1),
    courseNo varchar2(10),
    facultyID number,
    term char(4),
    curSize number,
    maxSize number,
    constraint section_pk primary key (sectionID),
    constraint section_course_fk foreign key (courseNo) references
    course(courseNo),
    constraint section_faculty_fk foreign key (facultyID)
    references faculty(facultyID));
    INSERT INTO SECTION (SECTIONID, SECTIONNO, COURSENO, FACULTYID,
    TERM, CURSIZE, MAXSIZE)
    VALUES (SECTION_SEQ.NEXTVAL, 'T', 'CIS405', 1, '1001', 17, 30);
    INSERT INTO SECTION (SECTIONID, SECTIONNO, COURSENO, FACULTYID,
    TERM, CURSIZE, MAXSIZE)
    VALUES (SECTION_SEQ.NEXTVAL, 'G', 'CIS405', 2, '1001', 24, 30);
    commit;
    create table enrollment(
    stuSectionID number,
    stuID number,
    sectionID number,
    grade char(1) check(grade IN('A','B','C','D','F','I','W')),
    constraint enrollment_pk primary key (stuSectionID),
    constraint enrollment_stu_fk foreign key (stuID) references
    student(stuID),
    constraint enrollment_section_fk foreign key (sectionID)
    references section(sectionID));
    INSERT INTO ENROLLMENT (STUSECTIONID, STUID, SECTIONID) VALUES
    (ENROLLMENT_SEQ.NEXTVAL, 3, 1);
    INSERT INTO ENROLLMENT (STUSECTIONID, STUID, SECTIONID) VALUES
    (ENROLLMENT_SEQ.NEXTVAL, 3, 8);
    commit;
    create table room_section(
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    sectionID number,
    roomID number,
    day char(3) check(day IN
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    constraint room_section_section_fk foreign key (sectionID)
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    INSERT INTO ROOM_SECTION (ROOMSECTIONID, SECTIONID, ROOMID, DAY,
    HOUR, TERM)
    VALUES (ROOM_SECTION_SEQ.NEXTVAL, 1, 3, 'MON', TO_DATE('10:30
    AM', 'HH:MI AM'), '1001');
    commit;
    The lab notes from my professor said
    1. your system will often need to create a new student. Write
    PL/SQL code for an object named AddStudent that will take values
    for first and last name, major, standing and GPA and add a new
    record in the Student table. Since advisors aren't assigned at
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