IMac wont boot after change

Well I come from a linux background, so always have a lot of terminals open.  Was getting a lot of prefork errors, and after looking all over I found it seemed I was running out of files.  I googled around, saw a suggestion and made a change to a system file (not the /etc/sysctl.conf).  Somewhere 6 or so levels down.  It said you needed to reboot, so this am I did and now I am stuck at a white apple screen with the spinning gear.
I tried safe mode (which I read is just shift on boot).  I saw a the same boot sequence except a grey progress bar, but after the bar disapeared, I am in the same spot.
I'm looking for my original install disks, but while I look, is that the correct way for safe mode?
Also, I tried booting off a live linux CD but when I mounted the drive, the .bash_history was not updated since the terminal was closed and not <exited> I guess.
Thanks

The correct way to restart in Safe Mode is when you hear the "Bong" sound hold down and continue to hold down the Shift key until a progress bar appears. Here are Apple's instructions on how to correctly restart in Safe Mode.
I would recommend that you also look over Gray screen appears during startup.

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