Implement HR User Exits using BAPI's
Hi,
Please help me to implement User exits in HR Payroll (PBAS0001) using Bapis
its BADI not BAPI.
useful tcodes : Se18/19/80
Regards
Prabhu
Similar Messages
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User Exit or BAPI for Auto Backflush
Hi,
We have a requirement like-
In backflush transaction (MFBF) for finish good we have many dependant materials that also need to be backflushed individually. To avoid this manual backflushing one by one we want to automate the process with the help of user exits available in SAP.
Is there any User-Exits or BAPI by which we can acheive the above process automatically. Need some examples
Thanks & Regards
AKHi,
For MFBF there are sollowing user-exits....
XMRM0001 - Backflushing in Repetitive Manufacturing.
PTRM0001 - For lead column in REM planning Table.
SAPLRMPU - Customer Exit for Article Staging.
Reward points if useful....
Regards
AK -
MIGO - User Exit / BADI / BAPI
Hi All,
I have an reuirement that when user save document in MIGO then I want to send an e-mail alert to concerned user for inspection of goods in store. Is there any user exit / BADI / BAPI where I can write my code to send mail in MIGO tcode.
Thanx and Regards,
Rajesh VasudevaHi,
Try using BADI MB_MIGO_BADI or MB_MIGO_ITEM_BADI or WB2_ADDITIONAL_DATA or WB2_EXPENSE_ENHANCE or BADI_MATN1 or WVKU_DETERMINE_SP or ME_CIN_LEINRF2V or ME_CIN_LEINRF2R.
KR Jaideep, -
How to find out the 'z' user exit used in a Particular Transaction
Hi,
I have requirement to analyse all the user exits used in a transaction say 'VA01' . How can i find the user exits in a VA01 transaction. Can anyone suggest how to find the User exits
Thanks in Anticipation.
With Best Regards
mamathayou can execute the following program , give the transaction name and execute
*& Report YCHATEST *
REPORT z_find_userexit NO STANDARD PAGE HEADING.
*& Enter the transaction code that you want to search through in order
*& to find which Standard SAP User Exits exists.
*& Tables
TABLES : tstc, "SAP Transaction Codes
tadir, "Directory of Repository Objects
modsapt, "SAP Enhancements - Short Texts
modact, "Modifications
trdir, "System table TRDIR
tfdir, "Function Module
enlfdir, "Additional Attributes for Function Modules
tstct. "Transaction Code Texts
*& Variables
DATA : jtab LIKE tadir OCCURS 0 WITH HEADER LINE.
DATA : field1(30).
DATA : v_devclass LIKE tadir-devclass.
*& Selection Screen Parameters
SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF BLOCK a01 WITH FRAME TITLE text-001.
SELECTION-SCREEN SKIP.
PARAMETERS : p_tcode LIKE tstc-tcode OBLIGATORY.
SELECTION-SCREEN SKIP.
SELECTION-SCREEN END OF BLOCK a01.
*& Start of main program
START-OF-SELECTION.
* Validate Transaction Code
SELECT SINGLE * FROM tstc
WHERE tcode EQ p_tcode.
* Find Repository Objects for transaction code
IF sy-subrc EQ 0.
SELECT SINGLE * FROM tadir
WHERE pgmid = 'R3TR'
AND object = 'PROG'
AND obj_name = tstc-pgmna.
MOVE : tadir-devclass TO v_devclass.
IF sy-subrc NE 0.
SELECT SINGLE * FROM trdir
WHERE name = tstc-pgmna.
IF trdir-subc EQ 'F'.
SELECT SINGLE * FROM tfdir
WHERE pname = tstc-pgmna.
SELECT SINGLE * FROM enlfdir
WHERE funcname = tfdir-funcname.
SELECT SINGLE * FROM tadir
WHERE pgmid = 'R3TR'
AND object = 'FUGR'
AND obj_name = enlfdir-area.
MOVE : tadir-devclass TO v_devclass.
ENDIF.
ENDIF.
* Find SAP Modifactions
SELECT * FROM tadir
INTO TABLE jtab
WHERE pgmid = 'R3TR'
AND object = 'SMOD'
AND devclass = v_devclass.
SELECT SINGLE * FROM tstct
WHERE sprsl EQ sy-langu
AND tcode EQ p_tcode.
FORMAT COLOR COL_POSITIVE INTENSIFIED OFF.
WRITE:/(19) 'Transaction Code - ',
20(20) p_tcode,
45(50) tstct-ttext.
SKIP.
IF NOT jtab[] IS INITIAL.
WRITE:/(95) sy-uline.
FORMAT COLOR COL_HEADING INTENSIFIED ON.
WRITE:/1 sy-vline,
2 'Exit Name',
21 sy-vline ,
22 'Description',
95 sy-vline.
WRITE:/(95) sy-uline.
LOOP AT jtab.
SELECT SINGLE * FROM modsapt
WHERE sprsl = sy-langu AND
name = jtab-obj_name.
FORMAT COLOR COL_NORMAL INTENSIFIED OFF.
WRITE:/1 sy-vline,
2 jtab-obj_name HOTSPOT ON,
21 sy-vline ,
22 modsapt-modtext,
95 sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
WRITE:/(95) sy-uline.
DESCRIBE TABLE jtab.
SKIP.
FORMAT COLOR COL_TOTAL INTENSIFIED ON.
WRITE:/ 'No of Exits:' , sy-tfill.
ELSE.
FORMAT COLOR COL_NEGATIVE INTENSIFIED ON.
WRITE:/(95) 'No User Exit exists'.
ENDIF.
ELSE.
FORMAT COLOR COL_NEGATIVE INTENSIFIED ON.
WRITE:/(95) 'Transaction Code Does Not Exist'.
ENDIF.
* Take the user to SMOD for the Exit that was selected.
AT LINE-SELECTION.
GET CURSOR FIELD field1.
CHECK field1(4) EQ 'JTAB'.
SET PARAMETER ID 'MON' FIELD sy-lisel+1(10).
CALL TRANSACTION 'SMOD' AND SKIP FIRST SCREEN. -
Developing custom IDOC , USER Exit , BADI , BAPI and RFC
Hi,
I want basic information on developing custom IDOC , USER exit , BADI ,BAPI and RFC.
Thanks in advanceNeha,
>custom IDOC ,
http://www.geocities.com/xplosion78/customised_ALE_IDOC_BY_SACHIN_DABHADE.zip
>USER exit
USER EXIT
> BADI
BADI Development Contents
> BAPI and RFC
Re: BAPI Development
Cheers
Agasthuri Doss -
Reg user exit used for reading VB items
Dear all,
Please give me the details of user exit used when we run plant level MRP by MDBT, so that it will create
purchase requisitions only for consumables VB items, please explain how it works.
Thanks in advanceHi,
Can you explain what you mean by
create purchase requisitions only for consumables VB items
So for others you want to have planned orders?
Regards,
Vivek -
User exit Used while defining the storage type
Hi all,
Can anybody tell me about the user exit Used while defining the storage type.
or what is the user exit name?
i want to define my own strategy.
i.e combine manual sut entry with strategy 'k'HI all I Got the Exit MWMTO003.
Now ,
Following Logic is to be built. (Storage type strategy is K for putaway.)
u201CManually selection of SUTu201D while Putaway , For Strg -K SUT selection is
system guided.
Which componant is required for this. Pls guide.
Is the above requirement is possible?
Edited by: dev .. on Feb 19, 2009 1:58 PM -
Hi,
what is the user exit used and what is the requirement.
Thi s was a ninterview question .
What would be the best answerHi Soumya,
Check out the following links for user exits
Reward points if helpful.
http://www.sap-img.com/abap/a-short-tutorial-on-user-exits.htm
http://expertanswercenter.techtarget.com/eac/knowledgebaseAnswer/0,295199,sid63_gci982776,00.html -
Dear all,
I am implementing SD User Exit first time.
Do I require Acces KeyYes, close the tread if your query is resolved.
Regars
Vinod -
User-exit using the dispatcher
Hi,
I am creating outbound files with file adapter and I need to generate the name of files dinamically. Where can I found documentation and examples about user-exits using the dispatcher?
Tks,
DouglasYou can BADI ME_PROCESS_PO_CUST to make the changes to PO Line items.
Use the method PROCESS_ITEM to get the values of the Line item conditions and populate the Items. In this method, you have an access to the item object using the parameter IM_ITEM. Use method GET_CONDITIONS, to get the conditions. Set the value of your field and use method SET_DATA to set values at line item.
Regards,
Naimesh Patel -
Help with BDC, user exits and BAPI
Hello all:
1) I posted a question before about BDC documentation and people sent me lot of helpful material. Thanks to all of them. I am very new to ABAP coming from VB background and wondering if someone can tell me how to practice one simple BDC program starting from scratch. What do I first need to do to get started? I have Mini WAS 6.20 test version and like to practice BDC programming.
2) What are user exits and BADI and can anyone provide some documentation and sample code if possible.
Thanks everyone in advance.
--Mithun.Hai Mithun Dha
Go through the following Documentation & Example Code
Just check these links.
Diff. between LSMW & BDC?
BDC SESSION
CALL TRANSACTION
CALL DIALOG
What is BDC or batch input
The Batch Input is a SAP technic that allows automating the input in transactions. It lies on a BDC (Batch Data Commands) scenario.
BDC functions:
E BDC_OPEN_GROUP : Opens a session group
E BDC_CLOSE_GROUP : Closes a session
E BDC_INSERT : Insert a BDC scenario in the session
E The ABAP statement "CALL TRANSACTION" is also called to run directly a transaction from its BDC table.
It runs the program RSBDCSUB in order to launch automatically the session. The session management is done through the transaction code SM35.
The object itself is maintanable through the transaction SE24.
BDC methods:
Method
Description
Parameters
OPEN_SESSION
Opens a session
SUBRC (Return Code ? 0 OK)
SESSIONNAME (Session to be created)
CLOSE_SESSION
Closes a session
None
RESET_BDCDATA
Resets the BDC Internal Table...
None. Normally, for internal purposec
BDC_DYNPRO
Handles a new screen
PROGNAME (Name of the program)
DYNPRONR (Screen Number)
BDC_FIELD
Puts a value on the screen
FIELDNAME (Name of the field)
FIELDVALUE (Value to be passed)
CONSTRUCTOR
Constructor - Initializes NO_DATA
NODATA (No data character). The constructor is called automatically when the object is created.
RUN_SESSION
Launches a session with RSBDCBTC
None
CALL_TRANSACTION
Calls a transaction with the current BDC Data
MODE (Display Mode)
UPDATE (Update Mode)
TCODE (Transaction to be called)
BDC_INSERT
Inserts the BDC scenario in the session
TCODE (Transaction to be called)
BDC techniques used in programs:
1) Building a BDC table and calling a transaction,
2) Building a session and a set of BDC scenarios and keeping the session available in SM35,
3) Building a session and lauching the transaction right after closing the session.
BDC using Call Transaction
BDC using Call transaction involves calling an SAP transaction in back ground from within the ABAP
program. The process involves building an Internal BDC table containing the screen information needed to
execute the required transaction and then passing this to the Call transaction command (See code example).
The full procedure for creating a BDC program is as follows:
What is the difference between batch input and call transaction in BDC?
Session method.
1) synchronous processing.
2) can tranfer large amount of data.
3) processing is slower.
4) error log is created
5) data is not updated until session is processed.
Call transaction.
1) asynchronous processing
2) can transfer small amount of data
3) processing is faster.
4) errors need to be handled explicitly
5) data is updated automatically
BATINPUT/DIRECT INPUT
A: Batch-inputs can not be used to fill the "delivery due list" screen because it is not a dynpro. This is a standard SAP report. A SAP report (check with "System -> Status") may be called using SUBMIT sentence with the appropriate options . It is preferred to call a report than create a Batch-input program.
GO THROUGH THIS LINK
http://www.guidancetech.com/people/holland/sap/abap/zzsni001.htm
check with this code
include bdcrecx1.
tables : mara.
data : begin of it_mara occurs 0,
matnr like mara-matnr,
mbrsh like mara-mbrsh,
mtart like mara-mtart,
maktx like makt-maktx,
meins like mara-meins,
end of it_mara.
start-of-selection.
perform upload_data.
perform open_group.
loop at it_mara.
perform bdc_dynpro using 'SAPLMGMM' '0060'.
perform bdc_field using 'BDC_CURSOR'
'RMMG1-MATNR'.
perform bdc_field using 'BDC_OKCODE'
'/00'.
perform bdc_field using 'RMMG1-MATNR'
it_mara-matnr.
perform bdc_field using 'RMMG1-MBRSH'
it_mara-mbrsh.
perform bdc_field using 'RMMG1-MTART'
it_mara-mtart.
perform bdc_dynpro using 'SAPLMGMM' '0070'.
perform bdc_field using 'BDC_CURSOR'
'MSICHTAUSW-DYTXT(02)'.
perform bdc_field using 'BDC_OKCODE'
'=ENTR'.
perform bdc_field using 'MSICHTAUSW-KZSEL(01)'
'X'.
perform bdc_field using 'MSICHTAUSW-KZSEL(02)'
'X'.
perform bdc_dynpro using 'SAPLMGMM' '4004'.
perform bdc_field using 'BDC_OKCODE'
'=BU'.
perform bdc_field using 'MAKT-MAKTX'
it_mara-maktx.
perform bdc_field using 'BDC_CURSOR'
'MARA-MEINS'.
perform bdc_field using 'MARA-MEINS'
it_mara-meins.
perform bdc_field using 'MARA-MTPOS_MARA'
'NORM'.
perform bdc_transaction using 'MM01'.
endloop.
perform close_group.
*& Form upload_data
text
--> p1 text
<-- p2 text
FORM upload_data .
CALL FUNCTION 'GUI_UPLOAD'
EXPORTING
FILENAME = 'c:\mat_bdc.txt'
FILETYPE = 'ASC'
TABLES
DATA_TAB = it_mara.
IF SY-SUBRC = 0.
SORT IT_MARA BY MATNR.
ENDIF.
ENDFORM. " upload_data
flat file structure is
PRANIT_011 CCOUP This is Testing material kg
PRANIT_012 CCOUP This is Testing material kg
PRANIT_013 CCOUP This is Testing material kg
PRANIT_014 CCOUP This is Testing material kg
PRANIT_015 CCOUP This is Testing material kg
when your selecting views
this particular material will belongs to Po/Sales or some other areas .
when you select basic 1 --it gives description
select basic 2 -- it gives tax ,amount, base unit of measurement
BDC TO BAPI
The steps to be followed are :
1. Find out the relevant BAPI (BAPI_SALESORDER_CHANGE for VA02).
[for VA01 use BAPI_SALESORDER_CREATEFROMDAT2]
2. Create a Z program and call the BAPi (same as a Funtion module call).
2. Now, if you see this BAPi, it has
-> Importing structures.
eg: SALESDOCUMENT: this will take the Sales order header data as input.
-> Tables parameters:
eg: ORDER_ITEM_IN: this will take the line item data as input.
Note :
Only specify fields that should be changed
Select these fields by entering an X in the checkboxes
Enter a U in the UPDATEFLAG field
Always specify key fields when changing the data, including in the checkboxes
The configuration is an exception here. If this needs to be changed, you need to complete it again fully.
Maintain quantities and dates in the schedule line data
Possible UPDATEFLAGS:
U = change
D = delete
I = add
Example
1. Delete the whole order
2. Delete order items
3. Change the order
4. Change the configuration
Notes
1. Minimum entry:
You must enter the order number in the SALESDOCUMENT structure.
You must always enter key fields for changes.
You must always specify the update indicator in the ORDER_HEADER_INX.
2. Commit control:
The BAPI does not run a database Commit, which means that the application must trigger the Commit so that the changes are read to the database. To do this, use the BAPI_TRANSACTION_COMMIT BAPI.
For further details... refer to the Function Module documentation for the BAPi.
For User Exits
User Exits
Screen exits are exits that allow you to use a reserved part of the screen (A subscreen) to display or input data.
It is determined be SAP where the sub screen will be displayed.
The syntax is: CALL CUSTOMER-SUBSCREEN
The screen exit is not processed untill the corresponding subscreen has been created in an enhancement project,
and the project has been activated.
Note:
Function codes are only processed in the main screens flow logic
You are not allowed to enter a name for the subscreens command field
You are not allowed to define GUI stauses
You are not allowed to enter a value for Next screen
The global data of the program is not available for the subscreen. Data for the subscreen is provided by function modules.
These function modules belongs to the same function group as the subscreen Subscreens are edited with transaction CMOD.
When you activate a project containg subscreens, the calling screen is regenerated and the subscreen is displayed next
time you display the calling screen
The developer must create the subscreen and the corresponding PBO and PAI modules
How to identify screen exits
Look after CALL CUSTOMER-SUBSCREEN in the screenprogram of the screen you want to modify.
Use transaction CMOD menu Utillities -> SAP enhancements to search for screen exits
MENU EXITS
Menu exits allow you to add your own functionallity to menus. Menu exits are implemented by SAP, and are reserved menu
entries in the GUI interface. The developer can add his/her own text and logic for the menu.
Function codes for menu exits all start with "+"
Example
We want to create a new menu item in the Office menu. The text for the menu should be "Run ZTEST", and the menu will
run report ZTEST.
Goto transaction SE43 Area Menu Maintenance
In Area Menu Paramenter type 'S000' (S triple Zero)
Select Change and ignore all the warning screens
Expand the office menu. In the buttom of the office tree you will find a menu named "Customer function"
Double click on the text. In the pop-up screen change the text to "Run ZTEST". Note that the trsnaction code is +C01
Goto transaction SE93 and create transaction +C01 that calls report ZTEST.
Now you will se the menu displayed in the office tree. If you delete transaction +C01 again, the new menu will dissapear.
USER EXITS
User exits (Function module exits) are exits developed by SAP. The exit is implementerd as a call to a functionmodule.
The code for the function module is writeen by the developer. You are not writing the code directly in the function module,
but in the include that is implemented in the function module.
The naming standard of function modules for functionmodule exits is: EXIT_<program name><3 digit suffix>
The call to a functionmodule exit is implemented as: CALL CUSTOMER.-FUNCTION <3 digit suffix>
Example:
The program for transaction VA01 Create salesorder is SAPMV45A
If you search for CALL CUSTOMER-FUNCTION i program SAPMV45A you will find ( Among other user exits):
CALL CUSTOMER-FUNCTION '003'
exporting
xvbak = vbak
xvbuk = vbuk
xkomk = tkomk
importing
lvf_subrc = lvf_subrc
tables
xvbfa = xvbfa
xvbap = xvbap
xvbup = xvbup.
The exit calls function module EXIT_SAPMV45A_003
2. How to find user exits
Display the program where you are searching for and exit and search for CALL CUSTOMER-EXIT
If you know the Exit name, go to transaction CMOD. Choose menu Utillities->SAP Enhancements.
Enter the exit name and press enter.
You will now come to a screen that shows the function module exits for the exit.
3. Using Project management of SAP Enhancements
We want to create a project to enahance trasnaction VA01
Go to transaction CMOD
Create a project called ZVA01
Choose the Enhancement assign radio button and press the Change button
In the first column enter V45A0002 Predefine sold-to party in sales document . Note that an enhancement can only
be used i 1 project. If the enhancement is allready in use, and error message will be displayed
Press Save
Press Components. You can now see that enhancement uses user exit EXIT_SAPMV45A_002. Double click on the exit.
Now the function module is displayed. Double click on include ZXVVAU04 in the function module
Insert the following code into the include: E_KUNNR = '2155'.
Activate the include program. Go back to CMOD and activate the project.
Goto transaction VA01 and craete a salesorder. Note that Sold-to-party now automatically is "2155"
Have look at this links
http://help.sap.com/printdocu/core/Print46c/en/data/pdf/BCCIOFFI/BCCIOFFI.pdf
http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/ole.htm
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_46c/helpdata/en/59/ae3f2e488f11d189490000e829fbbd/frameset.htm
http://help.sap.com/printdocu/core/Print46c/en/data/pdf/BCCIOFFI/BCCIOFFI.pdf
Creation of Field Exits
Step by step procedure for creating Field Exits
There are eight steps to creating a field exit:
Step 1: Determine Data Element
Step 2: Go To Field Exit Transaction
Step 3: Create Field Exit
Step 4: Create Function Module
Step 5: Code Function Module
Step 6: Activate Function Module
Step 7: Assign Program/Screen
Step 8: Activate Field Exit
Step 1: Determine Data Element
- Before you can begin adding the functionality for a field exit, you must know the corresponding data element.
- An easy way to determine the data element associated to a particular screen field is to:
Go the appropriate screen.
Position the cursor in the appropriate field.
Press eF1f for field-level help.
Click on the eTechnical infof pushbutton (or press eF9f) on the help dialog box.
On this Technical Information dialog box, the data element will be specified if the field is 'painted' from the ABAP/4 Dictionary.
Step 2: Go To Field Exit Transaction
- The transaction to create field exits is CMOD.
- You can use the menu path Tools -> ABAP/4 Workbench -> Utilities -> Enhancements -> Project management.
- From the initial screen of transaction CMOD, choose the Text enhancements -> Field exits menu path.
- After choosing this menu path, you will be taken to the field exits screen. From here, you can create a field exit.
NOTE : Even though you use transaction CMOD to maintain field exits, you do not need to create a project to activate field exits.
Step 3: Create Field Exit
- From the field exit screen of transaction CMOD, choose the Field exit -> Create menu path.
- After choosing this menu path, a dialog box will prompt you for the appropriate data element .
- Enter the data element name and click the eContinuef pushbutton.
- Now, you will be able to create the function module associated to the data elementfs field exit.
Step 4: Create Function Module
- You will automatically be taken to the Function Library (SE37) after entering a data element name and clicking the eContinuef pushbutton.
- In the eFunction modulef field, a function module name will be defaulted by the system based on the data element specified. This name will have the following convention:
FIELD_EXIT_<data element>
- You can add an identifier (an underscore followed by a single character ).
- The first function module for a data elementfs field exit must be created without an identifier.
- To create the function module, click on the eCreatef pushbutton, choose menu path Function module -> Create, or press eF5f.
- After choosing to create the function module, you will get the warning: "Function module name is reserved for SAP". This message is just a warning so a developer does not accidentally create a function module in the field exit name range. By pressing eEnterf, you will be able to go ahead and create the function module.
- Before coding the function module, you will have to specify the function modules attributes -- function group, application, and short text.
Step 5: Code Function Module
- From the function modulefs attributes screen, click on the eSource codef pushbutton or choose the Goto -> Function module menu path to the code of the function module.
- Here you will add your desired functionality for the field exit.
- Remember that field exitfs function module will have two parameters -- one importing parameter called "INPUT" and one exporting parameter called "OUTPUT". These parameters will be set up automatically by the system.
- You must remember to assign a value to the OUTPUT field. Even if the value does not change, it must be moved from the INPUT field to the OUTPUT field.
Step 6: Activate Function Module
- After coding the function module, you must remember to activate it.
- Use the Function module -> Activate menu path to activate the function module.
- At this point, you can return to the field exit transaction.
- You should be able to 'green arrow' back to this transaction.
- When you return to the field exit transaction, you will see an entry for the newly created field exit.
- At this point, the field exit is global. That is, it applies to all screens that use a particular data element. On any screen that uses the data element, the corresponding field exit function module will be triggered, once it is active.
- Also, the field exit will not be triggered yet because it is inactive.
Step 7: Assign Program/Screen
- This step is only needed if you want to make a field exit local.
- To make a field exit local, select the field exit and click on the eAssign prog./screenf pushbutton.
- In the dialog box , indicate the appropriate program name and screen number.
This information indicates that the field exit is local to the specified screen in the specified program.
- In the dialog box, you determine which function module gets executed for the field exit by specifying the identifier in the eFld. Exitf field.
- If this field is left blank, the function module triggered will be 'FIELD_EXIT_<data element>'.
- If a single-character identifier is entered into the field, the function module triggered will be 'FIELD_EXIT_<data element>_<identifier>'.
Step 8: Activate Field Exit
- The field exit must be active for it to be triggered by the system.
- Activate the field exit by choosing the Field exit -> Activate menu path.
- After assigning the field exit to a change request, its status will change to eActivef and it will be triggered automatically on the appropriate screen(s).
NOTE : In order to activate the field exit the profile parameter abap/fieldexit = YES must be set on all application servers
Thanks & regards
Sreenivasulu P -
User Exit/BADI/BAPI for ME51n
Hi Experts,
My requirement is somewhat like this: I need to capture all the EBAN and EBKN data for a NEW PR created. Could you please tell me which User Exit or BADI or BAPI can be used to capture the details AFTER the SAVE button is pressed in ME51N (Create PR)? Most probably it should one of the last ones called just before insertion into the database??!!
Thanks a lot in advance. Your input would be of great help.
Amrita.Hi
For PR creation ME51N will call BAPI_PR_CREATE.
For more information, refer to the interface documentation: IF_EX_ME_BAPI_PR_CREATE_02
Standard settings
The BAdI can be used multiple times.
There is no default implementation.
Information about the implementation of BAdIs in the context of the Enhancement Concept is available in the SAP Library for SAP NetWeaver under BAdIs - Implementation.
Example
The class CL_EXM_IM_ME_BAPI_PR_CUST is available for an example implementation -
What is difference between User Exits and BAPI
hello sap gurus
what is difference between User Exits and BAPIshttp://www.sap-img.com/abap/what-is-user-exits.htm
www.****************
Where as this customer exits are again divided into:
1. Menu Exits.
2. Field Exits.
3. Screen Exits.
4. Function module exits.
These all the things comes under Enhancements.
User exits
1.A user exit is a three character code that instructs the system to access a program during system processing.SXX: S is for standard exits that are delivered by SAP.
XX represents the 2-digit exit number.UXX: U is for user exits that are defined by the user. XX represents the 2-digit exit number
2.USER EXITS are FORMS and are called by SAP standard programs
using PERFORM.
3.Inside the form (user exit) you can read and change almost
any global data from host program.
4. User exits are more flexible because you have more information to use in your code but on the other hand , it is very easy to manipulate erroneously global data and lead the standard program to a dump or even to make database inconsistent.
5.While changing User-exit,Access Key is required,
BAPI is nothing function module but which is remote enabled, means you can access this fm through other SAP or non-SAP system by assingning to business object,which we can crea in SWO1 transaction.
more details see WWW.****************
reward if helpful -
Hi i want to become storng in user exit and bapi
hi experts.,
i want to become strong in the area of user exits and badi's .
please send me the documents for it ,
Thanks in advance.
Regards,
HituHi Hitu,
Check these links..
<u><b>Badi</b></u>http://help.sap.com/saphelp_erp2005/helpdata/en/73/7e7941601b1d09e10000000a155106/frameset.htm
http://support.sas.com/rnd/papers/sugi30/SAP.ppt
http://www.sts.tu-harburg.de/teaching/sap_r3/ABAP4/abapindx.htm
http://members.aol.com/_ht_a/skarkada/sap/
http://www.ct-software.com/reportpool_frame.htm
http://www.saphelp.com/SAP_Technical.htm
http://www.kabai.com/abaps/q.htm
http://www.guidancetech.com/people/holland/sap/abap/
http://www.planetsap.com/download_abap_programs.htm
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/c8/1975cc43b111d1896f0000e8322d00/content.htm
/people/thomas.weiss/blog/2006/04/03/how-to-define-a-new-badi-within-the-enhancement-framework--part-3-of-the-series
/people/thomas.weiss/blog/2006/04/18/how-to-implement-a-badi-and-how-to-use-a-filter--part-4-of-the-series-on-the-new-enhancement-framework
http://esnips.com/doc/e06e4171-29df-462f-b857-54fac19a9d8e/ppt-on-badis.ppt
http://esnips.com/doc/43a58f51-5d92-4213-913a-de05e9faac0d/Business-Addin.doc
http://esnips.com/doc/10016c34-55a7-4b13-8f5f-bf720422d265/BADIs.pdf
http://esnips.com/doc/1e10392e-64d8-4181-b2a5-5f04d8f87839/badi.doc
http://esnips.com/doc/365d4c4d-9fcb-4189-85fd-866b7bf25257/customer-exits--badi.zip
http://esnips.com/doc/3b7bbc09-c095-45a0-9e89-91f2f86ee8e9/BADI-Introduction.ppt
<u><b>User-Exits</b></u>
http://www.sap-img.com/abap/a-short-tutorial-on-user-exits.htm
http://www.sap-img.com/ab038.htm
http://www.planetsap.com/userexit_main_page.htm
http://www.sap-basis-abap.com/sapab013.htm
http://sap.ittoolbox.com/documents/popular-q-and-a/user-exits-for-the-transaction-code-migo-3283
These links will help you to learn more on user exits.
http://www.sap-img.com/abap/a-short-tutorial-on-user-exits.htm
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/c8/1975cc43b111d1896f0000e8322d00/frameset.htm
http://www.planetsap.com/userexit_main_page.htm
http://www.allsaplinks.com/user_exit.html
www.sap-img.com/abap/what-is-user-exits.htm
Also please check these threads for more details about user exits.
Re: Screen exit
user exit and customer exit
user exit
1. Document on UserExits in FI/CO
http://www.ficoexpertonline.com/downloads/User%20ExitsWPedit.doc
2. Finding User Exits...
http://sap.ionelburlacu.ro/abap/sap2/Other_Useful_Tips.html#Finding_User_Exits
3. List of all User Exits...
http://www.planetsap.com/userexit_main_page.htm
Regards,
Younus
<b>Reward Helpful Answers:-)</b> -
User exits used in sales and distribution?
i need some user exits that we commonly used in sd. please if somebody has worked on user exits . and how are they used..
points will be awarded to all for replying...
thanks in advance
Neha.Hi refer below
It is most common that one or other time we need to use this function while configuring multi tasking & complex Prcing Architecture.
Here Iam giving a simple guide to add fields to the Pricing Field Catalogues:
For example you want to use field PSTYV ('Sales document item category') that is included in structure KOMP ('Pricing Communication Item') as a key for a condition table.
When you create a condition table (Transaction V/03), however, the system does not propose the field in the field catalog.
Condition access, field catalog, allowed fields, KOMG, KOMK, KOMP, KOMPAZ, KOMKAZ, PSTYV are the other terms which we need to know about, to add Fields.
Reason and Prerequisites
For technical reasons, field PSTYV was included in structure KOMP, however, not in structure KOMG ('Allowed Fields for Condition Structures').
Proceed as follows:
1. Call up the ABAP Dictionary (Transaction SE11) and create data type ZZPSTYV. Choose PSTYV as a domain.As a short text, you can use, for example, 'ZZ - sales document item category' and as a field label, you can use the field labels of PSTYV.Save, check and activate your entries.
2. Call up structure KOMPAZ in the ABAP Dictionary (Transaction SE11) in the change mode and make the following entry:
Component Component type
ZZPSTYV ZZPSTYV
Save, check and activate the change you made.
3. Note:Because of the change in structure KOMPAZ, field ZZPSTYV is now known in structures KOMG and KOMP because structure KOMPAZ is included in both structures.
4. Call up Transaction SPRO. Navigate to 'Sales and Distribution -> Basic Functions -> Pricing -> Pricing Control' and execute 'Define Condition Tables'.
Choose 'Conditions: Allowed fields' and include ZZPSTYV as a new entry.
5. Note:Now you can use field ZZPSTYV as a key field when you create a condition table Axxx.
6. Supply the new field you defined by including the following source code line in USEREXIT_PRICING_PREPARE_TKOMP:
MOVE xxxx-PSTYV TO TKOMP-ZZPSTYV.
In order processing you find the user exit in Include MV45AFZZ, and in billing document processing you find it in Include RV60AFZZ.
Consider that you can also use this note as a help if you want to use other customer-specific fields as key fields in a condition table.
For header fields, use structure KOMKAZ instead of structure KOMPAZ and USEREXIT_PRICING_PREPARE_TKOMK instead of USEREXIT_PRICING_PREPARE_TKOMP.
For more information, see Transaction SPRO via the path 'Sales and Distribution -> System Modifications -> Create New Fields (Using Condition Technique) -> New Fields for Pricing' and OSS Note 21040.
USEREXIT
Userxits allow us to add our own functionality to SAP standard program
without modifying it . These are implemented in the form of subroutines and hence are also known as FORM EXITs. The userexits are generally collected in includes and attached to the standard program by the SAP.
All Userexits start with the word USEREXIT_...
FORM USEREXIT_..
z..
ENDFORM.
The problem lies in finding the correct userexit and how to find it if one exists for the purpose. Once the correct userexit is found the necessary
customer code is inserted in the customer include starting with the z..
in the form routine.
e.g. USEREXIT_SAVE_DOCUMENT_PREPARE
Certain application like SD still provide this form of enhancement using userexit but this practice is no longer being followed for newer extensions
instead they are using EXITs which come bundeled in enhancement packages . Neverthiless existing USEREXITS will be supported by SAP an all the newer versions of SAP.
HOW TO FIND USEREXITS
Userexits can be found in number of ways:
1) To find userexits in SD module , goto object navigator(SE80) and select
development class from the list and enter VMOD in it. All of the userexits in SD are contained in the development class VMOD. Press
enter and you will find all the includes which contain userexits in SD for
different functions like PRICING, ORDER PROCESSING etc. Select the userexit according to the requirement and read the comment inserted in it
and start coding .
Some examples of userexits in SD(SALES & DISTRIBUTION ) are:
1)ADDING OF NEW FIELDS IN PRICING
In Pricing in SD the fields on the basis of which pricing is done are derived from the FIELD CATALOG which is a structure KOMG .This structure is used to transfer transaction data to the pricing procedure in SD and is also known as communication structure.This structure KOMG consists of two tables KOMK for Header related fields and KOMP for item related fields.
The fields which are not in either of the two tables KOMK and KOMP
cannot be used in pricing .Sometimes a need arises when the pricing
is to be based on some other criteria which is not present in the form of fields in either of the two tables.
This problem can be solved by using USEREXITS which are provided for pricing in SD.
Pricing takes place both when the SALES ORDER ( Transaction VA01) is created as well as when INVOICING ( Transaction VF01) is done.Hence SAP provides 2 userexits ,one for sales order processing which is
USEREXIT_PRICING_PREPARE_TKOMP or
USEREXIT_PRICING_PREPARE_TKOMK
Depending upon which table (KOMK or KOMP) the new fields were inserted we use either of the above two userexits.These userexits are found in include MV45AFZZ of the standard SAP sales order creation program SAPMV45A.
In the case of userexit which will be called when invoicing is done ,these
are provided in the include RY60AFZZ which is in the standard SAP
program SAPMV45A. The name of the userexits are same. i.e
USEREXIT_PRICING_PREPARE_TKOMP or
USEREXIT_PRICING_PREPARE_TKOMK
These userexits are used for passing the data from the communication structure to the pricing procedure, for this we have to fill the newely
created field in the communication structure KOMG for this we fill the code in the above userexit using the MOVE statement after the data that
has to be passed is taken from the database table by using the SELECT statement. The actual structure which is visible in these userexits and which is to be filled for that particular field is TKOMP or TKOMK.
Before the coding for these userexits is done ,it is necessary to create a new field in either of the two tables KOMK or KOMP .For this purpose
includes are provided in each of them .
To create the field in header data(KOMK) the include provided is KOMKAZ
and to create the field in item data(KOMP) the include provided is KOMPAZ.
One possible example for the need of creating new fields can be e.g. Frieght to be based upon transportation zone ,for this no field is available in field catalog and hence it can be created in KOMK and then above userexits can be used to fill the transportation data to it.
2)The other method of finding userexit is to find the word USEREXIT in the
associated program of the transaction for which we want to determine userexit using SE38.
3)The other method of finding userexits is to find the include in case of SD/MM applications where the userexits are located ,this can be found in the SAP reference IMG generally in the subfolder under SYSTEM MODIFICATION.
Some other examples of userexits in SD are:
USEREXIT_NUMBER_RANGE
This userexit is used to assign a different internal document number to the
sales order(VA01) when it is created depending on some criteria like a different SALES ORGANIZAION(VKORG) .
USEREXIT_SAVE_DOCUMENT_PREPARE
This userexit is used to insert the ABAP code which will be called when
the document (sales order VA01) is just about to be saved.This userexit is used generally for custom checks on different fields , to display some information before the order will be saved or for making changes to certain fields before the sales order will be saved.
Exits & Enhancements
There are mainly six types of EXITs in sap which have been collected in the form of enhancement packages and attached to standard code in SAP.
These are different from USEREXIT in the way that they are implemented
in the form of FUNCTIONs while in USEREXITS we use form routines for their implementation. These are also sometimes known as function exits .
These start from the word EXIT_ followed by the program name and then followed by a three digit number.
e.g. EXIT_SAPMV45A_002
This exit is found in SD in enhancement V45A0002.
TYPES OF EXITS
1)MENU EXITS
2)FUNCTION EXITS
3)TABLE EXITS
4)SCREEN EXITS
5)KEYWORD EXITS
6)FIELD EXITS
We use SAP transactions CMOD and SMOD to manage exits. Before implementing an exit , it is required to create the project by using CMOD
selecting the enhancement e.g. V45A0002 and selecting the component
(one which fulfills our need) i.e the exit which will be implemented in SMOD and after coding has been done the project has to be activated.
An exit can be coded only once.
FUNCTION EXITS
These are used to add functionality through ABAP code . These start from the word EXIT_programname_NNN ending in a 3 digit number. No access code is required to implement any tupe of exit including function exits.
The function exits are called from the standard SAP program in the form
of ABAP statement
CALL CUSTOMER-FUNCTION 'NNN'
This is in contrast to USEREXITs where PERFORM statement is used to call
the required userexit.
To implement the FUNCTION EXITs first of all the project is created and a suitable enhancement package is selected and from its compnents the function exit to be implemented is selected and on double clicking it the exit code will appear in ABAP EDITOR(se38) where a Z include will be found and the customer code should be entered in this include.
e.g.
ADDING A DEFAULT SOLD-TO-PARTY in Sales Order Creation
To show a default sold-to-party in this field when the user creates a sales order (VA01) we can use a function exit .This function exit is located
in enhancement no V45A0002 . Before we can choose the exit we have to
create a project in CMOD after that enter V45A0002 in the enhancement field and click on the components . In the components you will see the
exit EXIT_SAPMV45A_002 . This exit is used for our purpose.
Double clicking on this exit will takes us to function builder (SE37) . This
function exit has one exporting parameters and two importing parameters, we are interested in exporting parameter which is E_KUNNR
of type KNA1-KUNNR i.e if we move the desired customer name to this
structure(E_KUNNR) it will be shown in the field as the default value when we create the sales order.
This function also contains a customer include ZXVVA04 . This include
will be used to write our custom code .
Double clicking on this include and it will prompt us that this include does not exists do you want to create this object ,select yes and the include will be created .In this include we can write our own code that will fill the field E_KUNNR.
e.g. E_KUNNR = 301.
Activate the include and Activate the project. Now when ever the SALES ORDER will be created , sold-to-party field will come up with a predefined
customer .
FIELD EXITS
The field exits are managed,created,activated through program RSMODPRF. The field exit is associated with a data element existing in ABAP dictionary and hence to the screen field using that data element.
The format of field exit is :
FIELD_EXIT_dataelement_A-Z or 0-9
If a particular screen and program name is not specified than the field exit will effect all the screens containing that data element.
The function module associated with field exit shows two parameters
INPUT and OUTPUT. Input parameter contains the data passed to the field exit when the field exit was invoked by the R/3 , We can write our own code to change the output parameter depending upon our requirements.
Before the field exit can have any effect the system profile parameter
ABAP/FIELDEXIT in all the application servers should be set to YES
ABAP/FIELDEXIT = YES.
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