Import/Export to retain best quality for a Beginner

Hi,
I'm hoping someone could help me retain the best quality possible for my video while working on projects because whatever I'm doing now is not working.
I shoot with a Sony HDR-FX1000 in HDV 1080i/24p and the picture and quality is amazing when plugged into a TV or played back on the camera LCD screen.  I use a new iMac 2.7GHz Intel Core i5, Mac OS X 10.7.4 to edit.  However, when I import into my new FCP X it is not as crisp and quality, and then when I export, it is definitely not the quality I imagined.  The video loses it's sharpness and it gets very noisy plus fuzzy lines appear in some areas of shots.  These lines don't show up when I view my edited footage in the timeline, only after exporting.  I'm fairly new to this all and know I'm not using the best settings to retain the most quality because the beginning and end quality look very different. 
I don't do heavy duty editing or effects at the moment.  Basic color correction, slow-motion, preset effects, transitions, music and titles.
ANY help relating to what my settings should be across the board to retain the best image possible is greatly appreciated.  I can't seem to figure it out with trial and error anymore and thought I'd turn to the experts for help.
Thanks!
Smalls

I've set the viewer to both fields.  I guess I don't know why I was transcoding.  I thought it somehow optimized the video.  Could part of the reason the quality drops be because I transcoded the video when I didn't need to?
When I export, these are the settings I use and then export to QuickTime.
Here is an example of the noise and lines that show up after exporting the video.
It's not like this in the viewer while editing EXCEPT when I change playback quality to High Quality.  Any idea why?
Also, these are my settings when importing the video.  What should be changed other than deselected the Transcoding options?
I really appreciate the input.  Thanks!

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