Info on java webstart

hi i have been interested in java webstart but i can only find information expalining what it is not how to use it. the literature that i read stated that you can run a java program from a single click from a website and not much else. i assume that you have to do more than just put a link the executable jar file? if so can you give me a link that shows how to use it please.

>
when you day a step learning curve how hard is it?>It depends on the application,
- if it is 'one jar with no natives' it might be relatively simple.
- another factor is whether the code needs to be digitally signed.
If you are familiar with code signing already, that should not be a problem. Or it will also not be a problem if this app. can run entirely sandboxed, like a common applet, though that is unusual for an average desktop app. that needs to access the the local file system, etc.. Even in that case, it is possible to have a sandboxed (unsigned) app. that can access the local disks, but you need to use the JNLP API, rather than the usual JFileChooser and File classes.
What is your app.? What sort of things does it do?
Another factor is just how many of the little 'added extras' of webstart you would like to use for the app. Shortcuts and menu items, a splash screen and icons for the app. and shortcuts etc. - these are all specified in the JNLP file that actually launches the application.
And to answer an earlier question, instead of linking to the main jar, a JWS launch would link to the JNLP file. The JNLP file specifies all the resources, shortcuts etc. as well as the main class.
To make sure the necessary Java is in place (before the user clicks the link to the JNLP), Sun provides the [deployJava.js|https://jdk6.dev.java.net/deployment_advice.html] which you can use on the site that links to the application launch file.

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    Edited by: chenthor on Apr 1, 2010 8:44 AM
    Edited by: chenthor on Apr 1, 2010 8:51 AM

    Hi All,
    So we've been battling this bug for a year or so now, and I've come up with a solution to the webstart bugs
    http://bugs.sun.com/bugdatabase/view_bug.do?bug_id=6967414
    http://bugs.sun.com/bugdatabase/view_bug.do?bug_id=6805618
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    From what we can tell the bug stems from the way that the jar signers information is "cached" by webstart.
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    So what we found was happening is that when the JVM reached a certain heap size threshold and needed to allocate more heap, that these soft references (and hence the signers information) werebeing garbage collected. if you attempt to load a class after this you get the security error.
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    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.lang.ref.SoftReference;
    import java.lang.reflect.Field;
    import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
    import java.lang.reflect.Method;
    import java.net.JarURLConnection;
    import java.net.URL;
    import java.net.URLConnection;
    import java.util.ArrayList;
    import java.util.Enumeration;
    import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
    import java.util.List;
    import java.util.Set;
    import java.util.jar.JarFile;
    * A utility class for working around the java webstart jar signing/security bug
    * see http://bugs.sun.com/view_bug.do?bug_id=6967414 and http://bugs.sun.com/bugdatabase/view_bug.do?bug_id=6805618
    * @author Scott Chan
    public class JarSignersHardLinker {
        private static final String JRE_1_6_0 = "1.6.0_";
         * the 1.6.0 update where this problem first occurred
        private static final int PROBLEM_JRE_UPDATE = 19;
        public static final List sm_hardRefs = new ArrayList();
        protected static void makeHardSignersRef(JarFile jar) throws java.io.IOException {
            System.out.println("Making hard refs for: " + jar );
            if(jar != null && jar.getClass().getName().equals("com.sun.deploy.cache.CachedJarFile")) {
                 //lets attempt to get at the each of the soft links.
                 //first neet to call the relevant no-arg method to ensure that the soft ref is populated
                 //then we access the private member, resolve the softlink and throw it in a static list.
                callNoArgMethod("getSigners", jar);
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                callNoArgMethod("getSignerMap", jar);
                makeHardLink("signerMapRef", jar);
    //            callNoArgMethod("getCodeSources", jar);
    //            makeHardLink("codeSourcesRef", jar);
                callNoArgMethod("getCodeSourceCache", jar);
                makeHardLink("codeSourceCacheRef", jar);
         * if the specified field for the given instance is a Softreference
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         * making it a hard link that should never be garbage collected
         * @param fieldName
         * @param instance
        private static void makeHardLink(String fieldName, Object instance) {
            System.out.println("attempting hard ref to " + instance.getClass().getName() + "." + fieldName);
            try {
                Field signersRef = instance.getClass().getDeclaredField(fieldName);
                signersRef.setAccessible(true);
                Object o = signersRef.get(instance);
                if(o instanceof SoftReference) {
                    SoftReference r = (SoftReference) o;
                    Object o2 = r.get();
                    sm_hardRefs.add(o2);
                } else {
                    System.out.println("noooo!");
            } catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                return;
            } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
         * Call the given no-arg method on the given instance
         * @param methodName
         * @param instance
        private static void callNoArgMethod(String methodName, Object instance) {
            System.out.println("calling noarg method hard ref to " + instance.getClass().getName() + "." + methodName + "()");
            try {
                Method m = instance.getClass().getDeclaredMethod(methodName);
                m.setAccessible(true);
                m.invoke(instance);
            } catch (SecurityException e1) {
                e1.printStackTrace();
            } catch (NoSuchMethodException e1) {
                e1.printStackTrace();
            } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
         * is the preloader enabled. ie: will the preloader run in the current environment
         * @return
        public static boolean isHardLinkerEnabled() {
             boolean isHardLinkerDisabled = false;  //change this to use whatever mechanism you use to enable or disable the preloader
            return !isHardLinkerDisabled && isRunningOnJre1_6_0_19OrHigher() && isRunningOnWebstart();
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         * detect the presence of a JNLPclassloader
         * @return
        public static boolean isRunningOnWebstart() {
            ClassLoader cl = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();
            while(cl != null) {
                if(cl.getClass().getName().equals("com.sun.jnlp.JNLPClassLoader")) {
                    return true;
                cl = cl.getParent();
            return false;
         * Is the JRE 1.6.0_19 or higher?
         * @return
        public static boolean isRunningOnJre1_6_0_19OrHigher() {
            String javaVersion = System.getProperty("java.version");
            if(javaVersion.startsWith(JRE_1_6_0)) {
                //then lets figure out what update we are on
                String updateStr = javaVersion.substring(JRE_1_6_0.length());
                try {
                    return Integer.parseInt(updateStr) >= PROBLEM_JRE_UPDATE;
                } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
                    //then unable to determine updatedate level
                    return false;
            //all other cases
            return false;
          * get all the JarFile objects for all of the jars in the classpath
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                 try {
                     jars.add(getJarFile(url));
                 } catch(IOException e) {
                      System.out.println("unable to retrieve jar at URL: " + url);
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                Set<URL> urls = new LinkedHashSet<URL>();
                Enumeration<URL> mfUrls = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader().getResources("META-INF/MANIFEST.MF");
                while(mfUrls.hasMoreElements()) {
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    //                System.out.println(jarUrl);
                    if(!jarUrl.getProtocol().equals("jar")) continue;
                    urls.add(jarUrl);
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         * @throws IOException
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                // In Webstart 1.5, the URL will point to the cached JAR on the local filesystem
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            if(!isHardLinkerEnabled()) {
                return;
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                    try {
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                        System.out.println("Problem preloading resources");
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                         System.out.println("Error preloading resources");
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