Inserting data from one table to another in different format
Hello,
I would like to know what I am doing wrong with the following code when I write a data from one another to another table in a different format. I am now learning PL/SQL and am using this as
a test problem.
I have a table called students which has the following columns:
SQL> desc student
Name Null? Type
----------- ----------------STUDENT_ID NUMBER(10)
COURSE VARCHAR2(10)
CREDITS NUMBER(10)
I have created another table called new_student which has the following structure:
SQL> desc new_student
Name Null? Type
----------------------------------------- -------- ------------- STUDENT_ID NUMBER(10)
COURSE VARCHAR2(30)
CREDITS VARCHAR2(10)
The data in the student table is:
SQL> select * from student;
STUDENT_ID COURSE CREDITS
1 Science 4
1 History 3
2 Science 4
2 History 3
2 Math 4
3 Sociology 3
3 Psycology 3
I want to store the STUDENT table data in NEW_STUDENT table as:
STUDENT ID COURSES CREDITS
1 Science/History 4/3
2 Science/History/Math 4/3/4
3 Sociology/Psycology 3/3
This is my code:
DECLARE
-- Get all the student IDs
CURSOR studentlist_cursor IS select distinct student_id from student ORDER BY student_id;
-- Get the information for each student ID
CURSOR courses_cursor(nstudentid number) is select course, credits from student where student_id=nstudentid;
nIndex INTEGER;
pltcourses DBMS_SQL.VARCHAR2_TABLE;
pltcredits DBMS_SQL.NUMBER_TABLE;
newcourses varchar2(50);
newcredits varchar2(10);
BEGIN
FOR student_rec IN studentlist_cursor
LOOP
nIndex:=0;
-- Loop through each student ID from student_rec to get the
--courses and creditsstudent ID
FOR courses_rec in courses_cursor(student_rec.student_id)
LOOP
nIndex:=nIndex+1;
pltcourses(nIndex):=courses_rec.course;
-- Store the course data for each student ID in newcourses
-- while doing so check if it is null or put a '/' between each course
loop
if newcourses is null then
newcourses:=pltcourses(nIndex);
else
newcourses:=newcourses||'/'||pltcourses(nIndex);
end if;
end loop;
pltcredits(nIndex):=courses_rec.credits;
--Store credits data in variable newcredits
--If the newcredits is not null then put a '/' between each credits
loop
if newcredits is null then
newcredits:=pltcredits(nIndex);
else
newcredits:=newcredits||'/'||pltcredits(nIndex);
end if;
end loop;
-- Insert student id, newcourses, newcredits into NEW_STUDENT
INSERT INTO NEW_STUDENT
(student_id ,
course,
credits
) VALUES
(student_rec.student_id,
newcourses,
newcredits
COMMIT;
-- come out of the student id record and go to the next student --id record
END LOOP;
-- come out of the loop
END LOOP;
END;
While doing so I get an error message:
declare
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-06502: PL/SQL: numeric or value error
ORA-06512: at line 23.
The error is at the line:
newcourses:=newcourses||'/'||pltcourses(nIndex);
Can anyone help me by pointing out where the mistake is?
Thank you for reading this long mail.
Thank you.
Rama.
Hi dude
there is lot of error in ur pl/sql.
and u have created table new_student with columns
student_id number(10),
courses varchar2(30),
credits number(10).
first u need to modify ur table.
student_id number(10),
courses varchar2(30),
credits varchar2(10).
Now i am writing whole pl/sql block for u. it will work fine.
DECLARE
CURSOR studentlist_cursor IS select distinct student_id from student ORDER BY student_id;
CURSOR courses_cursor(nstudentid number) is select course, credits from student
where student_id = nstudentid;
nIndex INTEGER;
pltcourses DBMS_SQL.VARCHAR2_TABLE;
pltcredits DBMS_SQL.NUMBER_TABLE;
newcourses varchar2(50);
newcredits varchar2(10);
BEGIN
FOR student_rec IN studentlist_cursor
LOOP
nIndex:=0;
newcourses := null;
newcredits := null;
FOR courses_rec in courses_cursor(student_rec.student_id)
LOOP
nIndex:=nIndex+1;
pltcourses(nIndex):=courses_rec.course;
if newcourses is null then
newcourses:=pltcourses(nIndex);
else
newcourses:=newcourses||'/'||pltcourses(nIndex);
end if;
pltcredits(nIndex):=courses_rec.credits;
if newcredits is null then
newcredits:=pltcredits(nIndex);
else
newcredits:=newcredits||'/'||pltcredits(nIndex);
end if;
end loop;
INSERT INTO NEW_STUDENT
(student_id,
course) VALUES
(student_rec.student_id,
newcourses);
END LOOP;
END;
and please revert back
Regards
Anil
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ELSE 0
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ELSE 0
END item_resource_cogs_period11,
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WHEN crec.period_num=11 THEN sales_op_cost_month11
ELSE 0
END item_op_cogs_period11,
CASE
WHEN crec.period_num=11 THEN sales_ovhd_month11
ELSE 0
END item_ovhd_cogs_period11,
CASE
WHEN crec.period_num=11 THEN sales_units_month11
ELSE 0
END extended_amount_us_period11,
CASE
WHEN crec.period_num=12 THEN sales_amount_month12
ELSE 0
END Transaction_quantity_period12,
CASE
WHEN crec.period_num=12 THEN sales_mtl_cost_month12
ELSE 0
END item_material_cogs_period12,
CASE
WHEN crec.period_num=12 THEN sales_mtl_ovhd_cost_month12
ELSE 0
END item_mtl_ovhd_cogs_period12,
CASE
WHEN crec.period_num=12 THEN sales_res_cost_month12
ELSE 0
END item_resource_cogs_period12,
CASE
WHEN crec.period_num=12 THEN sales_op_cost_month12
ELSE 0
END item_op_cogs_period12,
CASE
WHEN crec.period_num=12 THEN sales_ovhd_month12
ELSE 0
END item_ovhd_cogs_period12,
CASE
WHEN crec.period_num=12 THEN sales_units_month12
ELSE 0
END extended_amount_us_period12,
CASE
WHEN crec.period_num=2 THEN sales_cost_month2
ELSE 0
END item_cogs_period2,
CASE
WHEN crec.period_num=3 THEN sales_cost_month3
ELSE 0
END item_cogs_period3,
CASE
WHEN crec.period_num=4 THEN sales_cost_month4
ELSE 0
END item_cogs_period4,
CASE
WHEN crec.period_num=5 THEN sales_cost_month5
ELSE 0
END item_cogs_period5,
CASE
WHEN crec.period_num=6 THEN sales_cost_month6
ELSE 0
END item_cogs_period6,
CASE
WHEN crec.period_num=7 THEN sales_cost_month7
ELSE 0
END item_cogs_period7,
CASE
WHEN crec.period_num=8 THEN sales_cost_month8
ELSE 0
END item_cogs_period8,
CASE
WHEN crec.period_num=9 THEN sales_cost_month9
ELSE 0
END item_cogs_period9,
CASE
WHEN crec.period_num=10 THEN sales_cost_month10
ELSE 0
END item_cogs_period10,
CASE
WHEN crec.period_num=11 THEN sales_cost_month11
ELSE 0
END item_cogs_period11,
CASE
WHEN crec.period_num=12 THEN sales_cost_month12
ELSE 0
END item_cogs_period12,
a.fiscal_year ,
a.budget_entity ,
a.organization_code,
a.customer_id ,
a.inventory_item_id ,
NULL,
NULL,
a.created_by ,
a.last_updated_by ,
a.creation_date ,
a.last_update_date ,
'Copied From Sales to Forecast Table of Month '||crec.period_num,
a.attribute2,
a.attribute3 ,
a.attribute4 ,
a.attribute5 ,
a.attribute6 ,
a.attribute7 ,
a.attribute8 ,
a.attribute9 ,
a.attribute10,
a.attribute11,
a.attribute12,
a.attribute13,
a.attribute14,
a.attribute15
bulk collect into t1
FROM xxc_sales_data a
where a.fiscal_year = crec.period_year
having CASE
WHEN crec.period_num=1 THEN sum(sales_amount_month1)
WHEN crec.period_num=2 THEN sum(sales_amount_month2)
WHEN crec.period_num=3 THEN sum(sales_amount_month3)
WHEN crec.period_num=4 THEN sum(sales_amount_month4)
WHEN crec.period_num=5 THEN sum(sales_amount_month5)
WHEN crec.period_num=6 THEN sum(sales_amount_month6)
WHEN crec.period_num=7 THEN sum(sales_amount_month7)
WHEN crec.period_num=8 THEN sum(sales_amount_month8)
WHEN crec.period_num=9 THEN sum(sales_amount_month9)
WHEN crec.period_num=10 THEN sum(sales_amount_month10)
WHEN crec.period_num=11 THEN sum(sales_amount_month11)
WHEN crec.period_num=12 THEN sum(sales_amount_month12)
END !=0;
FORALL i IN t1.first .. t1.last
INSERT INTO xxc_forecast2 VALUES t1(i);
--commit;
END LOOP;
END;
Thank You -
Append data from one table to another.
Hi,
I want to insert/append some or all the data from one table to another table.
For eg: Data from table table1 to be appended to table2 with the same constraints, indexes etc. The columns are same for both the tables.
I am using 10g version 2.
Please specify which method would be good for this process.
Thanks
JafarINSERT INTO TABLE1 SELECT * FROM TABLE2;The above command would insert data into table2 and it also contain the old data.Is that right,
Thanks
Jafar -
Simple way to insert data from one table
Hi,
I need to know a simple way on how to transfer the data from one table to another....
First table xx_inv_tab1 has three columns col1, col2, col3 and where as second table xx_inv_tab2 has five columns col1, col2, col3, col4, col5.
Here col2, col3, col4 are the same columns as in table1 xx_inv_tab1...
Now I want to transfer first table data in to second table .... first column of second table holds a sequence, followed by the first table three columns data and followed with col4 and col5 which will hold NULL values....
In my scenario, I have 70 - 75 columns in my first table which I want to move to second table which three new columns (one is sequence and other two has null values)...
Any ideas if we make it in a simplest way rather saying insert into xx_inv_tab2 (col1, col2, col3 ............................................. col75) values (seq, col1, col2..........................col75, null, null)
Help Appreciated..
ThanksEasy
untested
insert into xx_inv_tab2 t2 (col1,col2,col3,col4)
select yourSequence.nextval, t1.col1, t1.col2, t1.col3
from xx_inv_tab1 t1
;Note that col5 does not need to be used, since you want to fill it with NULL.
USe excel or sql developer to write you a list of column names, if you are to lazy to write all 75 columns by yourself.
What might also work:
untested
insert into xx_inv_tab2 t2
select yourSequence.nextval, t1.*, null
from xx_inv_tab1 t1
;Edited by: Sven W. on Aug 31, 2012 4:41 PM -
T code to Copy Data from one table to another table
Hi,
I want copy all data of one table to its copy table. Anyone knows transaction code to copy data from one table to another table.
Regards,
Jigar Thakkar.Hi
Create a small program.
Extract data from T1 - database table and put it in one internal table - itab1.
loop the itab1 data .............
insert itab1 into tab2. (tab2 - second database table)
endloop.
try this....
hope it works.... -
Create Trigger to insert records from one table to another
I created the below trigger to move data from one table to another after records have been inserted from another table to that table. What I need done is that each time records have been inserted into TEST_TBL, one of these actions codes should be implimented: U-update, N-insert, D-delete and inserted into TEST_TBL1. But each time I run the script, I get bunch of errors. Please see the script below: - Your help will be appreciated.
create or replace
trigger POWER_tr
after update or insert or delete ON test_tbl
for each row
begin
if updating then
insert into test_tbl1
(idx, mke, ctl, ori, nam, sex, rac, pob, dob, hgt, action_code, date_added
VALUES
(idx, mke, ctl, ori, nam, sex, rac, pob, dob, hgt, 'U', sysdate);
ELSif INSERTING then
insert insert into test_tbl1
(idx, mke, ctl, ori, nam, sex, rac, pob, dob, hgt, action_code, date_added
VALUES
(idx, mke, ctl, ori, nam, sex, rac, pob, dob, hgt, 'N', sysdate);
ELSIF deleting then
insert into test_tbl1
(idx, mke, ctl, ori, nam, sex, rac, pob, dob, hgt, action_code, date_added
VALUES
(idx, mke, ctl, ori, nam, sex, rac, pob, dob, hgt, 'D', sysdate);
END IF;
END POWER_tr;
Thank you,
Albert Zaza
Edited by: azaza on Mar 1, 2009 4:14 PMHello
At the end of trigger show errors / and post what errors are you getting exactly?
Here is a simple example for your reference, this will save old values in history table; you can replace it with new values if that's what do you want.
CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER TRG_DU
AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE
ON EMPLOYEE REFERENCING NEW AS New OLD AS Old
FOR EACH ROW
DECLARE
BEGIN
IF UPDATING
THEN
INSERT INTO employee_hist
VALUES ('UPDATE',
:OLD.empid,
:OLD.name,
:OLD.deptid);
ELSIF DELETING
THEN
INSERT INTO employee_hist
VALUES ('UPDATE',
:OLD.empid,
:OLD.name,
:OLD.deptid);
END IF;
EXCEPTION
WHEN OTHERS
THEN
-- Consider logging the error and then re-raise
RAISE;
END TRG_DU;
/Regards
Edited by: OrionNet on Mar 1, 2009 7:27 PM -
MySQL move date from one table to another
I was wondering if there is a MySQL command that will let me move a selected row of data from one table to another. both tables have the same columns and declaration type (one table is actually an archived table on old data)
example
I wasnt to move all data in Table1 where the date is greater than 30 days old to Table 2
-- so the result should be...import all rows to Table 2 where the date is greater than 30 days old..and delete all date from Table 1 that is greater than 30 days.
currently..I'm doing three process
1) get all row that is greater than 30 days
"SELECT * FROM Table1 WHERE TO_DAYS(NOW()) - TO_DAYS(dateField) > 30"
2) insert data into Table2
while (res.hasNext())
TableData data = ..... // .get row
dataList.add(data);
for (int i = 0; i < dataList.size(); i++){
pstm.setString.....
pstm.addBatch()
pstm.executeBatch();
3) delete data from Table1
"DELETE FROM Table 1 WHERE TO_DAYS(NOW()) - TO_DAYS(dateField) > 30"for this app..losing a few rows does not
impact on how we analyze the data.That's what everyone always tells me too. But 99% of the time they come back and want to know why the cannot balance and/or validate the data between two runs taken only minutes from each other.
I've seen people puzzle over data for days that they swear they ran the exact same utility for their tests, but they were in fact using live data, and additional data had accrued but since all they had to do was execute the a script without parameters (they didn't put in a stop time), they got two different answers and it always, and I mean always confuses people. Be safe, and put the option in for and end date/time, then when they waste days trying to figure out why the two different observations gave them different numbers, they cannot blame you (because you gave them the option)!
My 2 cents for the day... -
Adding Data From One Table to Another
Now, this doesn't strike me as a particularly complex problem, but I've either strayed outside the domain of Numbers or I'm just not looking at the problem from the right angle. In any case, I'm sure you guys can offer some insight.
What I'm trying to do is, essentially, move data from one table to another. One table is a calendar, a simple two column 'date/task to be completed' affair, the other is a schedule of jogging workouts, i.e, times, distances. Basically, I'm trying to create a formula that copies data from the second table onto the first but only for odd days of the week, excepting Sundays (and assuming Monday as the start of the week). Now, this isn't the hard part, I can do that. The problem comes when I replicate the formula down the calendar. Even on the days when the 'if' statement identifies it as an 'even day', the cell reference to the appropriate workout on the second table is incremented, so when it comes to the next 'odd day', it has skipped a workout.
I can't seem to see any way of getting it to specifically copy the NEXT line in the second table, and not the corresponding line.
This began as a distraction to try and organise my running so I could see at a glance what I had to do that day and track my progress, but now it's turned into an obsession. SURELY there's a solution?
Cheers.Hi Sealatron,
Welcome to Apple Discussions and the Numbers '09 forum.
Several possible ways to move the data occur to me, but the devil's in the details of how the data is currently arranged.
Is it
• a list of three workouts, one for each of Monday, Wednesday and Friday, then the same three repeated the following week?
• an open-ended list that does not repeat?
• something else?
Regards,
Barry -
Moving Data from one table to another table
Hi,
I've a requirement to move large volumes (few billions) of data from one table to another empty target table. The target has more number of attributes and may not have same attribute name as the source. Please let me know what's the best method using oracle to move data in this case?
Thanks in Advance,
TomYou should use nologging and parallelism options
Please refer to Tom's answers:
http://asktom.oracle.com/pls/asktom/f?p=100:11:0::::P11_QUESTION_ID:164612348068
http://asktom.oracle.com/pls/asktom/f?p=100:11:0::::P11_QUESTION_ID:6407993912330
Kamran Agayev A. (10g OCP)
http://kamranagayev.wordpress.com
[Step by Step install Oracle on Linux and Automate the installation using Shell Script |http://kamranagayev.wordpress.com/2009/05/01/step-by-step-installing-oracle-database-10g-release-2-on-linux-centos-and-automate-the-installation-using-linux-shell-script/]
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