Installing Pakcage in Non Global Zone

Hi,
I have SUNWbtool package that is installed in Global Zone but not installed in one my (Non-global) Zones called test
Below are parameters of package on Global Zone.
SUNW_PKG_ALLZONES='true'
SUNW_PKG_HOLLOW='false'
But somehow I can't see this package in one of my test Zone. How to get this package reflected into my test Zone as it is already installed in Global Zone?
This package is required to install Oracle10G grid on on my Test Zone.

it's possible that it's not happening due to questions being asked in the install process. Which version of Sol 10 are you using? ( cat /etc/release)

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Failing to install pkg on non-global zone

(root)@syslog1:~# pkgadd -d . SUNWant
Processing package instance <SUNWant> from </home/iqbala>
Jakarta ANT(sparc) 11.10.0,REV=2005.01.08.05.16
WARNING: Stale lock installed for pkgrm, pkg SUNWaspell quit in remove-initial state.
Removing lock.
Using </> as the package base directory.
## Processing package information.
ERROR: Cannot allocate memory for package object array.
pkgadd: ERROR: memory allocation failure
pkgadd: ERROR: unable to process pkgmap
Installation of <SUNWant> failed (internal error).
No changes were made to the system.
(root)@syslog1:~#
(root)@syslog1:~# zonename
syslog
This non-global zone is capped to 1G phy memory out of 2G total of the T1000
(root)@syslog-global:~# uname -a
SunOS syslog-global 5.10 Generic_137137-09 sun4v sparc SUNW,Sun-Fire-T1000
(root)@syslog-global:~# zoneadm list
global
syslog
(root)@syslog-global:~# zonename
global
(root)@syslog-global:~# zonecfg -z syslog info
zonename: syslog
zonepath: /syslog
brand: native
autoboot: true
bootargs: -m verbose
pool:
limitpriv: default,sys_time
scheduling-class: FSS
ip-type: shared
inherit-pkg-dir:
     dir: /lib
inherit-pkg-dir:
     dir: /platform
inherit-pkg-dir:
     dir: /sbin
inherit-pkg-dir:
     dir: /usr
fs:
     dir: /var/logs
     special: /var/logs
     raw not specified
     type: lofs
     options: []
fs:
     dir: /usr/local
     special: /syslog-local/usr/local
     raw not specified
     type: lofs
     options: []
net:
     address: 192.168.0.114
     physical: aggr1
     defrouter: 192.168.0.1
dedicated-cpu:
     ncpus: 1-8
     importance: 10
capped-memory:
     physical: 1G
     [swap: 512M]
attr:
     name: comment
     type: string
     value: "syslog server"
rctl:
     name: zone.max-swap
     value: (priv=privileged,limit=536870912,action=deny)
(root)@syslog-global:~# prstat -Z
PID USERNAME SIZE RSS STATE PRI NICE TIME CPU PROCESS/NLWP
13118 root 7184K 5952K sleep 1 0 52:00:54 0.5% nco_p_syslog/10
11730 root 162M 123M sleep 59 0 38:51:35 0.1% splunkd/22
7324 root 12M 8280K sleep 59 0 0:58:06 0.0% syslogd/25
266 root 97M 24M sleep 49 0 31:45:02 0.0% poold/8
209 daemon 8104K 3080K sleep 59 0 24:39:56 0.0% rcapd/1
29553 root 2496K 2024K cpu4 59 5 0:00:00 0.0% splunk-optimize/1
21578 root 38M 36M sleep 59 0 0:01:10 0.0% puppetd/2
29554 root 6088K 3712K cpu0 49 0 0:00:00 0.0% prstat/1
24244 root 5760K 3104K sleep 49 0 0:00:00 0.0% bash/1
1024 noaccess 171M 96M sleep 59 0 8:41:32 0.0% java/18
27771 noaccess 189M 100M sleep 1 0 4:44:36 0.0% java/18
274 daemon 3192K 496K sleep 59 0 0:00:00 0.0% statd/1
279 daemon 2816K 576K sleep 60 -20 0:00:00 0.0% nfs4cbd/2
326 root 2304K 40K sleep 59 0 0:00:00 0.0% cimomboot/1
151 root 2576K 344K sleep 59 0 0:00:00 0.0% drd/2
ZONEID NPROC SWAP RSS MEMORY TIME CPU ZONE
3 47 465M 513M 25% 99:54:00 0.7% syslog
0 42 391M 466M 23% 71:04:39 0.1% global
Total: 89 processes, 386 lwps, load averages: 0.21, 0.26, 0.26
Am I hitting a bug?

If your pkg wants to be installed in /usr or another inherit-pkg-dir, it can't because they are share as read-only.
Verify wherer the pkg copies its files.

Always install applications into non-global zones?

I am planning on taking full advantage of Containers and Zones as I migrate servers and applications to Solaris 10. During this migration process, I believe that I will have a need to initially just run just one application on a server. I fear that if I do this in the global zone I will lose flexibility down the road for future projects and workloads. So, should I consider always installing applications in a non-global zone and never install applications in the global zone? This would keep the global zone as the controller of the non-global zones and ensure that I can always add more non-global zones later without having to worry about what is running in the global zone.
Are there any thoughts or comments on this topic?

Yes we've found it's best to run the applications in non-global zones. Here are a few benefits, basically we only put an application in the global zone if it requires it (like Oracle RAC). Note non-RAC instances of Oracle will run in a non-global zone just fine.
Reasons to put applications in non-global zones
o Increased security (self contained environment)
o Increased flexibility for provisioning resources (CPU, memory, etc) when/if we decide to run multiple applications on the same hardware
o Increased flexibility in starting up temporary environments to debug issues in parallel to the primary environment (i.e. in another non-global zone on the same server)
o Works well with Sun Cluster (i.e. we cluster the non-global zones so that they can run across several hosts)
o Improved trouble shooting and performance diagnosis as the applications are isolated to a non-global zone
o Simplified environment for the application admins as the environment can be fine tuned for their needs (i.e. only let them see what they need)
o Disaster recovery is much faster for a non-global zone

After installing 137137-09 patch OK in global zone, bad in non global zone

Hi all,
scratching my head with this one.
Installed 137137-09 fine on Sun Fire V210. Machine has one non global zone running a proxy server (nothing very exciting there!). non global zone has a local filesystem attached, but don't think this is the issue (on my test V210 I created the same sort of filesystem and was unable to replicate the problem :( ).
So 137137-09 is fine in the global zone (I had the non global zone halted when patch installed) it is also installed in the non global zone (ie, when zone boots it says it's at rev 137137-09 via uname) in the patch log in the non global zone I get this:
PKG=SUNWust2.v
Original package not installed.
pkgadd: ERROR: ERROR: unable to get zone brand: zonecfg_get_brand: No such zone configured
This appears to be an attempt to install the same architecture and
version of a package which is already installed. This installation
will attempt to overwrite this package.
/usr/local/zones/cotchin/lu/dev/.SUNW_patches_1000109009-1847556-000000d3e42faa84/137137-09/FJSVcpcu/install/checkinstall: /usr/local/zones/cotchin/lu/dev/.SUNW_patches_1000109009-1847556-000000d3e42faa84/137137-09/FJSVcpcu/install/checkinstall: cannot open
pkgadd: ERROR: checkinstall script did not complete successfully
Dryrun complete.
No changes were made to the system.
I'm not sure if the branding error is causing the checkinstall postpatch script error or if they are not related. There doesn't seem to be any obvious permissions problems that I can find. I have checked that all the pkg and patch patches are up to date on the system. Searching on the brand error gives me a link to a problem with 127127-11, but that was installed on the system before the local zone was created and all the other seemingly appropriate patches (eg: 119254) are all up to date or at a higher revision than recommended.
I see the same problem on a M5000 which has two non global zones on it.
Both machines had the Solaris 10 50/08 update bundle applied when it came out,a nd have had recommended patch sets applied at regular intervals since.
This issue only came to light when trying the latest bundles with 138888-01/02 in it, and those fail to install on the global zones because the non global zone install dies claiming 137137-09 is not installed (which is plainly wrong).
I've tried to recreate this on a test server but unfortunately everything works as it should, even though the test server has a similar history in terms of patches and original setup to the others.
I'm planning to try to detatch the non global zone and try an attach -u to see if it will update the patches properly, but I'm not holding out much hope on that one (I need to wait for a mainteiance window when I can take the zone down in a couple of days).
Any ideas?

Well, I am following up to my own post it seems I have determined what is causing the problem, or at least situations where the problem can be reproduced which I have been able to do on my test system.
It seems that if the zone container's zonepath is in /usr (eg: /usr/zones, /usr/local/zones, or some other path under /usr) the patchadd of 137137-09 will fail with the log similar to posted above, and this will stop further kernel patches (eg: 138888-02) being added.
The test system had everything patched to current and searching the web I can't find any other instances of this being an issue, but I have reproduced this problem on my test machine (which worked OK because it's test zones were in a filesystem mounted as /zones). When I used zoneadd -z <zonename> move to a zone in /usr/local and applied 137137-09 the same problem came up.
Not sure what is causing this issue.. I imagine it might have to do with some sort of confusion with the patch utilities and the read-only loopback filesystems in the sparse root zone but I can't bs sure.
Maybe someone at sun will see this and figure out what the deal is :)
When I moved my test zone back to /zones the patch applied perfectly so it's definitely having it in /usr or /usr/local (I tried both locations, even though they are seperate ufs filesystems on my test server).
Oh I am running DiskSuite to mirror filesystems on my V210's which may or may not have anything to do with it.
Hope this helps someone in the future at least!

Oracle 11.2 in Solaris 10 non-global zone?

When I try to install in a non-global zone in Solaris 10, the installer system check fails; I think this problem is well-known, but I can't find the guidance notes any more. The generic documentation isn't much help, I'm afraid. This is what I get from the system check, all round:
Expected Value: n/a
Actual Value: n/a
Not long ago I had a link to some notes that addressed thisproblem specifically, but I can't find them any more, unfortunately - does anybody here know?

Check Oracle® Database Installation Guide 10g Release 2 (10.2) for Solaris Operating System.

Jdk 1.6 + solaris 10 (global + non global zones)

How to execute or fetch jdk1.6 in global zone when it is installed in the non global zone of solaris 10?
kindly explain in step-by-step procedure
thanks,
Samojit

I have a similar problem with pkgadd. When installing an auditing application we get the following error:
pkagadd: ERROR: unable to make temporary directory </var/tmp//installtEaBs/install9_aG1u>
No changes were made to the system.
This is a package that is being installed remotely using an automated process and the package does install using the pkgadd command on the server. The automation has produced the same or a similar error on several servers while producing no errors and successfully installing on others. We cannot duplicate the error across the board. The packge has been reviewed and has been found to have no errors, the automation process has been evaluated and has done successful jobs on other Solaris 10 servers since failing on the ones with this error. The exact same automated job produces successful and unsuccessful jobs on various servers.
There are 2 patch levels that we have identified 118833-26 and 118833-30. Both the 26 and 30 versions have had successful and unsuccessful installations of the SE agent. There are various subnets involved and all of them have had successful and unsuccessful installations of the SE agent.
If anyone out there has run into this problem before please help me out. This installation is automated on many Solaris 10 servers, and is successful on about 2 out of 3. It is of course the failed jobs that I have to focus on, until we can get it resolved.

Oracle 10 g non-global zones with asynchronous I/O

Hi,
I note that using direct I/O (by setting the forcedirectio while
mounting the database file systems) and bypassing the file system
cache may improve database performance significantly, but this should
be done only for file systems in which database files and redo log
files exist. If direct I/O is used and there is not enough database
buffer cache, it may even decrease the performance by moving the
problem from double buffering to a lack of database buffer cache. So,
this performance tuning must be planned carefully, and the database
buffer cache should be sized properly. The direct I/O option should
not be used for other file systems used by other applications because
they still need the UFS buffer cache.
Now, I have Oracle database installed inside a non-global zone and I
see a lot of Asynchronous I/O wait warnings in the Oracle Alert log
file. Storage mount points with UFS filesystem contain the Oracle
datafiles and redo log files. In addition, two Oracle datafiles of 10
GB each reside on the local disks. The Oracle init.ora parameter to
set asynchronous I/O for Oracle database files is
FILESYSTEMIO_OPTIONS= SETALL.
Although the above parameter was set during the database installation,
the aiowait warnings don't seem to disappear.
Can I use the "forcedirectio" option at the Operating System /etc/
vfstab file for Oracle datafiles and redo log files?
Or, should I just move the Oracle database files residing on the local
disks to the external storage? Will this take care of aiowait warnings
and if yes, how? The storage is a DAS.
Regards
Sandeep

I presume you compiled php on the Sun server, was this done using gcc or the Sun One C compiler.
If the latter then you can also use the flag: --enable-nonportable-atomics when you run configure

Disabling copy of /etc/rc scripts to non-global zones

Hi,
How would I disable copying of all (or some of) the rc2.d scripts to non-global zones during zone install procedure? Some of the services do not make sense inside a non-global zone, because they may be related to physical devices which can not be managed from the non-global zone.
Thanks!

David:
With smf , isn't it necessary that the rc.d script actually register for the monitoring service? If that is the case and a application doesn't register, then it is not monitored by smf.
There could be applications that have their own drivers, which are loaded as part of a rc.d script. Each of these application scripts now have to be zone-aware. If there is a way of avoiding the installation of rc.d scripts in zones then you don't have this problem (of trying to load drivers inside a zone).
Let's say there are 2 packages A & B, with the foll. characteristics:
. B is dependent on A
. B needs to be installed in the zone.
. A loads kernel modules / drivers so cannot be installed in the zone.
A solution I can think of is to package A with ALLZONES=true and HOLLOW=true. As I understand the use of these variables, only A's packing info. should get updated in the non-global zone and none of pkg A's files (binaries, scripts, etc) should get installed in the non-global zone. If that works then you don't have this problem of rc.d scripts and still solve the package dependencies.
I would appreciate your response on the use of these variables and how Sun packages deal with such dependencies.
Thanks!

Sharing mounts on non global zone in Solaris 10

Dear All,
We have SAP Development server installed on a non global zone in Solaris 10 based machine. We want to share /usr/sap/trans [in DEV's non global zone] on another machine's non global zone which will host Quality server. I'm sure it can be done, however since I am not OS admin unable to find out how inspite of reading some posts on internet.
Can anyone please help me out here.
regards, Sean.

We did it.
regards, Sean.

Application pkg install in non Global zone

I have got another virtual instance up on solaris box, i am trying to install application pkg which writes to
/usr
which is mounted as read only.
is it possible to create policy to write under that folder
e.g. /usr/writable where u can add/change stuff in non global zone
thanks

You'll need to build a "whole root" zone to do that. You currently have a "sparse root" zone.
There are two types of non-global zone root file system models: sparse and whole root. The sparse root zone model optimizes the sharing of objects. The whole root zone model provides the maximum configurability. These concepts are discussed in Chapter 18, Planning and Configuring Non-Global Zones (Tasks).
(from http://docs.sun.com/app/docs/doc/817-1592/6mhahuooc?a=view )

Installing multiple MySQLs in Non-Global Zones

Hi all,
We have db01 and db02 physical servers with latest Solaris and Sun Cluster software installed. Each one has the following zones:
db01z001 - db02z001
db01z002 - db02z002
db01z003 - db02z003
db01z004 - db02z004
db01zXXX - db02zXXX
Every zone is installed on zpool zones (on local disks):
root@db01:~$ zpool status zones
pool: zones
state: ONLINE
scrub: none requested
config:
NAME STATE READ WRITE CKSUM
zones ONLINE 0 0 0
mirror ONLINE 0 0 0
c2t0d0 ONLINE 0 0 0
c2t1d0 ONLINE 0 0 0
We want to install and configure a different MySQL application and data service in every pair of non-global zones.
We want to use two SAN logical devices for mysql data:
d3 db02:/dev/rdsk/c4t600508B4000906990001100000E70000d0
d3 db01:/dev/rdsk/c4t600508B4000906990001100000E70000d0
d7 db02:/dev/rdsk/c4t600508B40009069900011000008E0000d0
d7 db01:/dev/rdsk/c4t600508B40009069900011000008E0000d0
Is there any way to use this configuration for N pairs or we can only use 2?
Thanks,
George

Hi George,
You might get away creating global monunts, create directories below the mount pint. Now comes the trick, you create HAStoragePlus resources with filesystem_mountpoints=/global_mountmount/mysql1, you must set AffinityOn to false.
This creates a lofs mount into the zone.
I must admit, that I never tried this myself, but it should work. Of cause you will get a performance penalty if you create tables over the wire. Creating tables means creating small files. It is wortha a
It would be better, if you would have more and smaller luns, so that you could restrict on lun to a pair of zones.
Kind Regards
Detlef

Install Oracle Database 11g in a non-global Zone

Hi Folks
If everyone install a Oracle 11g database in a non-global zone, please give me some advice.
Is there any requirements (Packages) in the global zone?
Some special about the Installation process?
Any documents or best practice?
Best regards
Martin

If your using full root non-global zones, then it would be the same as installing it on the global zone. This how we do it at my work, we install the DB on a full root zone, that is the only zone on a global zone or the other zone is a very light load.

How to install a SUN cluster in a non-global zone?

How do I install a SUN cluster in a non-global zone? If it is the same as installing SUN Cluster in the global zone, then how do I access the cdrom from a non-global zone to the global zone?
Please point me to some docs or urls if there are any. Thanks in advance!

You don't really install the cluster software on zones. You have to set up a zone cluster once you have configured the Global Zone cluster (or in other words, clustered the physical systems + OS).
http://blogs.sun.com/SC/entry/zone_clusters

Installing & booting non-global zones

Hi all,
I am having problems with installing and booting a non-global zones. My configurations are as follows :
zonepath: /export/small-zone
autoboot: true
pool:
inherit-pkg-dir:
dir: /lib
inherit-pkg-dir:
dir: /platform
inherit-pkg-dir:
dir: /sbin
inherit-pkg-dir:
dir: /usr
net:
address: 192.168.1.101
physical: hme0
There is no problems when I try to verify the zone. However, upon installing, I get the following errors :
<SUNWexplu SUNWexplo SUNWesr SUNWtftpr SUNWdtdmr SUNWmdu SUNWbsr .....(and many other pachages ) >
Despite all this, I am able to boot the new non-global zone. However when I do `zlogin -C -e\@ small-zone', I only get the message "[Connected to zone 'small-zone' console]" .I don't get the install sequence as expected. I am consequently unable to get the console login.
Can anyone please help me ?
Any help would be much appreciated.

Hi swa.. it's Lucky... thanks for your time...
the out put of "df -hk /export/small-zone" is :
Filesystem size used avail capacity Mounted on
/dev/dsk/c0t0d0s0 9.6G 9.4G 118M 99% /
the out put of "zoneadm list -cv" is :
ID NAME STATUS PATH
0 global running /
6 small-zone running /export/small-zone
Now, I know it seems like its working, but it's not quite working properly. I tried a "zlogin -C small-zone" before I ever booted up. It just hangs with the message "[Connected to zone 'small-zone' console]"
Then upon booting up, I get :
"[NOTICE : zone booting up]
Sun OS Release 5.10 Version Generic 64-bit
Copyright 1983-2005 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. Use is subject to licence terms.
INIT : can not open /etc/default/init. Environment not initialised.
INIT : can not stat inittab, errno:2.
INIT : Absent svc.startd entry a bad contract template. Not starting svc.startd.
Requesting maintenence mode
(see /lib/svc/share/README for additional information)
** Unable to retrieve 'root' entry in shadow password file ***
Entering maintainence mode
It seems that the initial configuration where you set up the username passwords has been totally bi-passed due to a failure. I have no idea why this is so.... Any help would be much appreciated.
Once again, thats for your help.

How to install JDK6 and Netbeans 6 in a non-global zone?

Hi,
I have a Solaris system where I want to deploy separate containers for several developers.
I'm having difficulty in installing JDK 6 and Netbeans 6, I get lots of missing package errors in non-global zone.
What would be the best approach for installing jdk 6 + netbeans 6 seperately for each developer?
Thanks in advance.

Hi
It depends how you have created your zone, what has been inherited from the global:
inherit-pkg-dir:
dir: /lib
inherit-pkg-dir:
dir: /platform
inherit-pkg-dir:
dir: /sbin
inherit-pkg-dir:
dir: /usr
But if you only want a jdk and netbeans, there is no really dependencies the simplest approach si to download the not packaged version and put it in /opt which is not inherited
You just have to put a jdk in /opt/jdk1.6.0... and netbeans in /opt/netbeans-6.0..
Don't really understand why you want a separate zone, one zone, several accounts which share the same jdk and netbeans, that's the way unix work ;)

Installing Pakcage in Non Global Zone

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