Intercompany Billing - the scenario

Hi Gurus,
What are the different situations and scenarios which lead to intercompany billing in real time...
1. does shortage of a particular product - which incidentally also exists in supplying plant of another company code; -- lead to this scenario?
or
2. can a complete absence of a particular product can lead to this scenario of getting a particular product from another company which is not produced by ordering company?
please explain to me as I want to understand the logic behind extending the material of the supplying company to the ordering company, to show as if the material also exists in ordering company code...
Thanks in Advance,
Nazim.

Dear Nazim,
Scenerios, for Inter-Company Billing:
is it like the company had a similar material and the material is out of stock
and
is it that intercompany....is done when the material wanted by the customer does not exist in our company at all?
Definitely, YES.
Company A is selling own goods, but also goods from other companies. These materials are stored in plants linked to other company codes.
So an order can contain both materials belonging to company A as materials belonging to company B, reside in one logical system in the same client.
Normal sales works fine, because after the invoice is created, the system also creates an Intercompany Invoice (IV).
Best Regards,
Amit
Note: When dealing with different company codes, one may find a need to transfer stock between two different company codes. In case the stock is transferred between different company codes, a transfer of value occurs and is an intercompany sale (customer belongs to one company, stock in the plant to another).
Intercompany Transactions between two different SAP systems
Setup Idocs (you might use XI or other middleware) to handle the communication to load the IC transactions to the other system and vice-versa.

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