Internal table in Script

Hi All,
I need to check whether an internal table is having data or not in script.
Can i use If Not &it_table& is Initial, just like we use in reports, but it is not working.
Pls advise me how to check whether the internal table is having data or not.
Thanks,
Priya

Hi Priya,
In SAP script you can not pass all the data to output layout.. Whenever we need to use the the data to be printed on output layout, we first populate that data in a print program.
First you need to populate your internal table in Print program only.. and to display this data ..
you need to put a loop on that internal table. pass all the fields into a structure.. and then you can use that structure in script editor. so that your layout can print it one by one..
You need to code like as below in your print program..
loop at i_tab.
i_tab-f1 = w_display-f1.
i_tab-f2 = w_display-f2.
i_tab-f3 = w_display-f3.
* Call the wirte_form
call function 'WRITE_FORM'
    exporting
      element   = 'ELEMENT'
     window    = 'MAIN'
    exceptions
      element   = 1
      function  = 2
      type      = 3
      unopened  = 4
      unstarted = 5
      window    = 6
      others    = 7.
endloop.
Now in editor you can put like that:
*/E ELEMENT*
*PF &w_display-f1&,, &w_display-f2&,, &W_display-f3&*

Similar Messages

  • Loop at internal Table inside Script

    Hi
       I am filling a table in a subroutine in a program  and calling it through 'Perform' from my Script,now the main issue is , How to display the table in my script ? 
                I want to loop through an internal table & display its content on my script , but i can't make changes in the calling program by any means.

    Hi Ajitabh ,
    With PERFORM inside SAPSCRIPT you can only pass individual fields and also get back individual fields .
    Check This
    http://help.sap.com//saphelp_470/helpdata/EN/d1/802fd3454211d189710000e8322d00/frameset.htm
    Only "USING" and CHANGING" options are allowed and that too only symbols available / defined in sapscript can be passed .
    Even if you populate an internal table in the program you are calling with "PERFORM" there is no way to pass this internal table back to sapscript , also in SAPSCRIPT there is no way to loop .
    If you are sure about the no of lines you are going to populate and all lines have only one column ( only one field ) you can try something like this .
    /: PERFORM GET_VALUE IN PROGRAM <ZNAME>
    /: USING &VAR1&
    /: USING &VAR2&
    /: CHANGING &ITAB1&
    /: CHANGING &ITAB2&
    /: CHANGING &ITAB3&
    /: CHANGING &ITAB4&
    /: ENDPERFORM
    Anothe way is to loop in the main print program and call WRITE_FORM . But I guess your main print program is a SAP std program which you dont want to copy and change.
    Cheers.

  • Can i send back an internal table by using Changing clause?

    i'm using a  Perform statement in SAP Script and i have written corresponding subroutine in an Zprogram.
    In that subroutine i want to create one internal table and send back it to script.
    can i send back an internal table by using Changing clause?
    if it is possible, pls give me the idea................

    Hi,
    While calling the formroutine,just u can pass the individual values using the ITCSY.In form,you are decalring the internal table with structure itcsy-input.
    Then,you need to place the loop on the table and print in script.
    But, passing the internal table in script,is not recomnded..
    Regards,
    Shiva Kumar

  • Internal table in sap script

    Hello All ,
    I  have got a internal table with tracking numbers and I want to print all the numbers in that internal table on sap script.
    Please advise.
    Thanks
    Moderator message:  please search for available information before asking.
    locked by: Thomas Zloch on Sep 13, 2010 1:09 PM

    Hi,
    You can create a sub-routine and pass all the table entries in variables and then you can print them.

  • All values in internal table are not displaing in the script print program

    Hi,
    I am calling the script program.In main window all values in the internal table are not displaying. I wrote
    write-form statement in loop. But not all the values are getting displayed. Only thel ast values getting dispalyed. 
    *& Report  ZSCRIPT_116719
    REPORT  ZSCRIPT_116719.
    ************Table decleration***************
    TABLES: mara, mbew, makt.
    loop at i_makt into wa_makt.
      endloop.
    loop at i_MARA into wa_mara.
      endloop.
    LOOP AT I_MBEW INTO WA_MBEW.
      ENDLOOP.
    lv_price = 0.
    ********************Total Price******************
      LOOP AT i_mbew INTO wa_mbew.
        lv_price = lv_price + wa_mbew-stprs.
      ENDLOOP.
    end-of-selection.
    CALL FUNCTION 'OPEN_FORM'
    EXPORTING
      APPLICATION                       = 'TX'
      ARCHIVE_INDEX                     =
      ARCHIVE_PARAMS                    =
      DEVICE                            = 'PRINTER'
      DIALOG                            = 'X'
       FORM                              = 'ZSCRIPT_719'
       LANGUAGE                          = SY-LANGU
      OPTIONS                           =
      MAIL_SENDER                       =
      MAIL_RECIPIENT                    =
      MAIL_APPL_OBJECT                  =
      RAW_DATA_INTERFACE                = '*'
      SPONUMIV                          =
    IMPORTING
      LANGUAGE                          =
      NEW_ARCHIVE_PARAMS                =
      RESULT                            =
    EXCEPTIONS
       CANCELED                          = 1
       DEVICE                            = 2
       FORM                              = 3
       OPTIONS                           = 4
       UNCLOSED                          = 5
       MAIL_OPTIONS                      = 6
       ARCHIVE_ERROR                     = 7
       INVALID_FAX_NUMBER                = 8
       MORE_PARAMS_NEEDED_IN_BATCH       = 9
       SPOOL_ERROR                       = 10
       CODEPAGE                          = 11
       OTHERS                            = 12
    IF sy-subrc <> 0.
    MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
             WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
    ENDIF.
    CALL FUNCTION 'START_FORM'
    EXPORTING
      ARCHIVE_INDEX          =
       FORM                   = 'ZSCRIPT_719'
       LANGUAGE               = SY-LANGU
      STARTPAGE              = ' '
       PROGRAM                = 'ZSCRIPT_116719'
      MAIL_APPL_OBJECT       =
    IMPORTING
      LANGUAGE               =
    EXCEPTIONS
      FORM                   = 1
      FORMAT                 = 2
      UNENDED                = 3
      UNOPENED               = 4
      UNUSED                 = 5
      SPOOL_ERROR            = 6
      CODEPAGE               = 7
      OTHERS                 = 8
    IF sy-subrc <> 0.
    MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
            WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
    ENDIF.
    *LOOP AT I_MBEW INTO WA_MBEW.
    CALL FUNCTION 'WRITE_FORM'
    EXPORTING
       ELEMENT                        = 'DATA'
       FUNCTION                       = 'SET'
       TYPE                           = 'BODY'
       WINDOW                         = 'MAIN'
    IMPORTING
      PENDING_LINES                  =
    EXCEPTIONS
       ELEMENT                        = 1
       FUNCTION                       = 2
       TYPE                           = 3
       UNOPENED                       = 4
       UNSTARTED                      = 5
       WINDOW                         = 6
       BAD_PAGEFORMAT_FOR_PRINT       = 7
       SPOOL_ERROR                    = 8
       CODEPAGE                       = 9
       OTHERS                         = 10
    IF sy-subrc <> 0.
    MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
             WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
    ENDIF.
    *ENDLOOP.
    If I give only one value it is showing the output. When I am fetching the data for range of values it i sshowing start_form is not there.
    Plz let me know how to get the aa  internal table values  to be displayed

    hi
    I shortened your program a bit. So we can go to essentials of your question.
    You said you put in it in a loop.
    What i see in your prog is:
    REPORT zscript_116719.
    ************table decleration***************
    TABLES: mara, mbew, makt.
    LOOP AT i_makt INTO wa_makt.
    ENDLOOP.
    LOOP AT i_mara INTO wa_mara.
    ENDLOOP.
    LOOP AT i_mbew INTO wa_mbew.
    ENDLOOP.
    lv_price = 0.
    ********************total price******************
    LOOP AT i_mbew INTO wa_mbew.
      lv_price = lv_price + wa_mbew-stprs.
    ENDLOOP.
    END-OF-SELECTION.
      CALL FUNCTION 'OPEN_FORM'
        EXPORTING
          form     = 'ZSCRIPT_719'
          language = sy-langu.
      CALL FUNCTION 'START_FORM'
        EXPORTING
          form     = 'ZSCRIPT_719'
          language = sy-langu
          program  = 'ZSCRIPT_116719'.
    *LOOP AT I_MBEW INTO WA_MBEW.
      CALL FUNCTION 'WRITE_FORM'
        EXPORTING
          element  = 'DATA'
          function = 'SET'
          type     = 'BODY'
          window   = 'MAIN'.
    *endloop.
    1. Your loop is not a loop with this '*' in front of it.
    2. Are you printing &wa_mbew-???& variables in your sap-script
    3. is itab I_MBEW properly filled
    Let me know.
    Gr. Frank

  • Importing internal table data from FM to eCATT test script

    Hi all,
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    Lakshmi Narayana.S

    Hello Raj,
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    Here i need to pre-populate the MIRO with the invoice data so that he can correct and post it.
    Hence i was trying to write a BDC and as MIRO is an Enjoy transaction i thought writing a BDC is not a good idea (i tried writing BDC but had problems) hence i am using eCATT.
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  • SAP Script: How do you print internal table values in a VAR window?

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    Vali.

    Hi Md,
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    Hope the above helps.
    Regards,
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  • Writing Cleint side scripting to edit internal table

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  • Want to display multiple rows of internal table on sap script

    hi friends,
                  i have created element in window.and in report i have called all functions as open_form,start_form,write_form,end_form,close_form.
    enclosing  write_form function in 'loop at itab' and 'endloop',,,,gives error start_form missing even it is written before loop at sattement...
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    Hi
    See the sample script program and code accordingly
    *& Report  ZTEST12121
    *& SAPScripts Example 1
    REPORT  ztest12121.
    *DATABASE TABLES
    TABLES: ekko,ekpo,lfa1.
    *INTERNAL TABLES AND STRUCTURES
    DATA i_ekko LIKE ekko.
    DATA i_ekpo LIKE ekpo OCCURS 0 WITH HEADER LINE.
    DATA i_lfa1 LIKE lfa1.
    *PARAMETERS
    PARAMETERS: p_ebeln LIKE ekko-ebeln.
    *VARIABLES
    DATA MAT TYPE STRING VALUE 'MAT NO'.
    DATA iTe TYPE STRING VALUE 'ITEM NO'.
    DATA QTY TYPE STRING VALUE 'QTY'.
    DATA UOM TYPE STRING VALUE 'UOM'.
    DATA NET TYPE STRING VALUE 'NET PRICE'.
    Data var type integer value 0.
    *DATABASE SELECTS
    *Header data
    SELECT SINGLE * FROM ekko INTO i_ekko WHERE ekko~ebeln = p_ebeln.
    IF sy-subrc = 0.
    *Item Data
      SELECT * FROM ekpo INTO  TABLE i_ekpo WHERE ekpo~ebeln = p_ebeln.
      IF sy-subrc NE 0.
        WRITE 'PURCHASE DOCUMENT ITEM DATA ERROR'.
      ELSE.
    *Vendor Details
        SELECT SINGLE * FROM lfa1 INTO i_lfa1 WHERE lfa1~lifnr = i_ekko-lifnr.
        IF sy-subrc NE 0.
          WRITE 'VENDOR DOCUMENT ITEM DATA ERROR'.
        ENDIF.
      ENDIF.
    ELSE.
      WRITE 'THIS PURCHASE DOCUMENT NUMBER DOESNOT EXISTS'.
    ENDIF.
    CALL FUNCTION 'OPEN_FORM'
    EXPORTING
      APPLICATION                       = 'TX'
      ARCHIVE_INDEX                     =
      ARCHIVE_PARAMS                    =
      DEVICE                            = 'PRINTER'
      DIALOG                            = 'X'
        form                              = 'ZSCRIPT_1'
        language                          = sy-langu
      OPTIONS                           =
      MAIL_SENDER                       =
      MAIL_RECIPIENT                    =
      MAIL_APPL_OBJECT                  =
      RAW_DATA_INTERFACE                = '*'
      SPONUMIV                          =
    IMPORTING
      LANGUAGE                          =
      NEW_ARCHIVE_PARAMS                =
      RESULT                            =
    EXCEPTIONS
      CANCELED                          = 1
      DEVICE                            = 2
      FORM                              = 3
      OPTIONS                           = 4
      UNCLOSED                          = 5
      MAIL_OPTIONS                      = 6
      ARCHIVE_ERROR                     = 7
      INVALID_FAX_NUMBER                = 8
      MORE_PARAMS_NEEDED_IN_BATCH       = 9
      SPOOL_ERROR                       = 10
      CODEPAGE                          = 11
      OTHERS                            = 12
    IF sy-subrc <> 0.
    MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
            WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
    ENDIF.
    CALL FUNCTION 'WRITE_FORM'
    EXPORTING
       ELEMENT                        = 'OFFICEAD'
       FUNCTION                       = 'SET'
       TYPE                           = 'BODY'
       WINDOW                         = 'OFFICEAD'
    IF sy-subrc <> 0.
    MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
            WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
    ENDIF.
    CALL FUNCTION 'WRITE_FORM'
    EXPORTING
       ELEMENT                        = 'PODET'
       FUNCTION                       = 'SET'
       TYPE                           = 'BODY'
       WINDOW                         = 'PODET'
    IF sy-subrc <> 0.
    MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
            WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
    ENDIF.
    CALL FUNCTION 'WRITE_FORM'
    EXPORTING
       ELEMENT                        = 'TOP'
       FUNCTION                       = 'SET'
       TYPE                           = 'TOP'
       WINDOW                         = 'MAIN'
    IF sy-subrc <> 0.
    MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
            WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
    ENDIF.
    LOOP AT I_EKPO.
    var = i_ekpo-netpr * i_ekpo-menge.
    CALL FUNCTION 'WRITE_FORM'
    EXPORTING
       ELEMENT                        = 'BODY'
       FUNCTION                       = 'SET'
       TYPE                           = 'BODY'
       WINDOW                         = 'MAIN'
    IF sy-subrc <> 0.
    MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
            WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
    ENDIF.
    ENDLOOP.
    CALL FUNCTION 'CLOSE_FORM'
    IMPORTING
      RESULT                         =
      RDI_RESULT                     =
    TABLES
      OTFDATA                        =
    EXCEPTIONS
      UNOPENED                       = 1
      BAD_PAGEFORMAT_FOR_PRINT       = 2
      SEND_ERROR                     = 3
      SPOOL_ERROR                    = 4
      CODEPAGE                       = 5
      OTHERS                         = 6
    IF sy-subrc <> 0.
    MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
            WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
    ENDIF.
    <b>Reward points for useful Answers</b>
    Regards
    Anji

  • SAP script linking with internal table

    Hi all,
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    REPORT  z_g_test.
    TABLES: sbook.
    DATA sflights_wa TYPE sflights.
    DATA: itcpo LIKE itcpo.
    DATA itcpp LIKE itcpp.
    DATA sflights_itab TYPE TABLE OF sflights WITH HEADER LINE.
    DATA sbook_itab TYPE TABLE OF sbook WITH HEADER LINE.
    *SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF BLOCK 1 WITH FRAME TITLE text-001.
    *SELECT-OPTIONS: s_carrid FOR sflights-carrid,
    *                s_fldate FOR sflights-fldate.
    *SELECTION-SCREEN END OF BLOCK 1.
    SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF BLOCK 2 WITH FRAME TITLE text-002.
    SELECTION-SCREEN COMMENT 1(79) text-004.
    SELECT-OPTIONS: s_custid FOR sbook-customid,
                    s_bookid FOR sbook-bookid.
    SELECTION-SCREEN END OF BLOCK 2.
    INITIALIZATION.
      s_custid-low = 00001721.
      APPEND s_custid.
    START-OF-SELECTION.
      SELECT * FROM sbook INTO sbook_itab WHERE customid IN s_custid.
    *    APPEND sbook TO sbook_itab.
        APPEND sbook_itab.
      ENDSELECT.
      CALL FUNCTION 'OPEN_FORM'
       EXPORTING
    *   APPLICATION                       = 'TX'
    *   ARCHIVE_INDEX                     =
    *   ARCHIVE_PARAMS                    =
         device                            = 'PRINTER'
         dialog                            = 'X'
         form                              = 'ZG_SCRIPT'
         language                          = sy-langu
         OPTIONS                           = itcpo
    *   MAIL_SENDER                       =
    *   MAIL_RECIPIENT                    =
    *   MAIL_APPL_OBJECT                  =
    *   RAW_DATA_INTERFACE                = '*'
    *   SPONUMIV                          =
    * IMPORTING
    *   LANGUAGE                          =
    *   NEW_ARCHIVE_PARAMS                =
    *   RESULT                            =
       EXCEPTIONS
         canceled                          = 1
         device                            = 2
         form                              = 3
         OPTIONS                           = 4
         unclosed                          = 5
         mail_options                      = 6
         archive_error                     = 7
         invalid_fax_number                = 8
         more_params_needed_in_batch       = 9
         spool_error              e         = 10
         codepage                          = 11
         OTHERS                            = 12
      IF sy-subrc <> 0.
        MESSAGE ID sy-msgid TYPE sy-msgty NUMBER sy-msgno
                WITH sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.
      ENDIF.
      CALL FUNCTION 'WRITE_FORM'
       EXPORTING
         element                        = 'MY_ELEMENT'
         function                       = 'SET'
         type                           = 'BODY'
         window                         = 'MAIN'
    * IMPORTING
    *   PENDING_LINES                  =
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         element                        = 1
         function                       = 2
         type                           = 3
         unopened                       = 4
         unstarted                      = 5
         window                         = 6
         bad_pageformat_for_print       = 7
         spool_error                    = 8
         codepage                       = 9
         OTHERS                         = 10
      IF sy-subrc <> 0.
        MESSAGE ID sy-msgid TYPE sy-msgty NUMBER sy-msgno
                WITH sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.
      ENDIF.
      CALL FUNCTION 'CLOSE_FORM'
       IMPORTING
         RESULT                         = itcpp
    *   RDI_RESULT                     =
    * TABLES
    *   OTFDATA                        =
       EXCEPTIONS
         unopened                       = 1
         bad_pageformat_for_print       = 2
         send_error                     = 3
         spool_error                    = 4
         codepage                       = 5
         OTHERS                         = 6
      IF sy-subrc <> 0.
        MESSAGE ID sy-msgid TYPE sy-msgty NUMBER sy-msgno
                WITH sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.
      ENDIF.
    My question is! i am not passing the internal table any where. Now i am trying to print the values which is already existed in internal table,so iam not getting the out put. Now what shall i do in order to get output.
    Regards,
    Lisa

    Hi all,
    the modified code is like this.
    REPORT  z_g_test.
    TABLES: sbook.
    DATA sflights_wa TYPE sflights.
    DATA: itcpo LIKE itcpo.
    DATA itcpp LIKE itcpp.
    DATA sflights_itab TYPE TABLE OF sflights WITH HEADER LINE.
    DATA sbook_itab TYPE TABLE OF sbook WITH HEADER LINE.
    *SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF BLOCK 1 WITH FRAME TITLE text-001.
    *SELECT-OPTIONS: s_carrid FOR sflights-carrid,
    *                s_fldate FOR sflights-fldate.
    *SELECTION-SCREEN END OF BLOCK 1.
    SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF BLOCK 2 WITH FRAME TITLE text-002.
    SELECTION-SCREEN COMMENT 1(79) text-004.
    SELECT-OPTIONS: s_custid FOR sbook-customid,
                    s_bookid FOR sbook-bookid.
    SELECTION-SCREEN END OF BLOCK 2.
    INITIALIZATION.
      s_custid-low = 00001721.
      APPEND s_custid.
    START-OF-SELECTION.
      SELECT * FROM sbook INTO sbook_itab WHERE customid IN s_custid.
    *    APPEND sbook TO sbook_itab.
        APPEND sbook_itab.
      ENDSELECT.
      CALL FUNCTION 'OPEN_FORM'
       EXPORTING
    *   APPLICATION                       = 'TX'
    *   ARCHIVE_INDEX                     =
    *   ARCHIVE_PARAMS                    =
         device                            = 'PRINTER'
         dialog                            = 'X'
         form                              = 'ZG_SCRIPT'
         language                          = sy-langu
         OPTIONS                           = itcpo
    *   MAIL_SENDER                       =
    *   MAIL_RECIPIENT                    =
    *   MAIL_APPL_OBJECT                  =
    *   RAW_DATA_INTERFACE                = '*'
    *   SPONUMIV                          =
    * IMPORTING
    *   LANGUAGE                          =
    *   NEW_ARCHIVE_PARAMS                =
    *   RESULT                            =
       EXCEPTIONS
         canceled                          = 1
         device                            = 2
         form                              = 3
         OPTIONS                           = 4
         unclosed                          = 5
         mail_options                      = 6
         archive_error                     = 7
         invalid_fax_number                = 8
         more_params_needed_in_batch       = 9
         spool_error              e         = 10
         codepage                          = 11
         OTHERS                            = 12
      IF sy-subrc <> 0.
        MESSAGE ID sy-msgid TYPE sy-msgty NUMBER sy-msgno
                WITH sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.
      ENDIF.
      LOOP AT sbook_itab.
        CALL FUNCTION 'WRITE_FORM'
         EXPORTING
           element                        = 'MY_ELEMENT'
           function                       = 'SET'
           type                           = 'BODY'
           window                         = 'MAIN'
    * IMPORTING
    *   PENDING_LINES                  =
         EXCEPTIONS
           element                        = 1
           function                       = 2
           type                           = 3
           unopened                       = 4
           unstarted                      = 5
           window                         = 6
           bad_pageformat_for_print       = 7
           spool_error                    = 8
           codepage                       = 9
           OTHERS                         = 10
      ENDLOOP.
      CALL FUNCTION 'CLOSE_FORM'
       IMPORTING
         RESULT                         = itcpp
    *   RDI_RESULT                     =
    * TABLES
    *   OTFDATA                        =
       EXCEPTIONS
         unopened                       = 1
         bad_pageformat_for_print       = 2
         send_error                     = 3
         spool_error                    = 4
         codepage                       = 5
         OTHERS                         = 6
      IF sy-subrc <> 0.
        MESSAGE ID sy-msgid TYPE sy-msgty NUMBER sy-msgno
                WITH sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.
      ENDIF.
    even though i am not getting the output.
    The question is with out passing the internal table how we will get the output from it?.

  • FM????? Text file to Internal table in Background

    Hi,
    I need to execute my prog in background and as per my req i need to dwnload a file from prsentation server to internal table for processing. I'm not sure whch FM to use to dwnload from text file to internal table. I cannot use GUI_UPLOAD FM for background runs.....pls help
    Thanks in advance

    Chesat,
    You can not work for this requirement.You will have an idea on it.
    Introduction
    The use of FTP from ABAP seems to have been a hot topic on the ABAP Forums of late. I thought I might sit down and document whatever I could find on this subject and share it as a weblog.
    Over the years I have seen lots of different solutions for moving files on and off of a SAP system. I have seen external FTP scripts written in OS shell languages. I have seen full blown custom applications that are made to interface to the SAP system. However I think you will find that most of the technology you need to perform a simple FTP from ABAP is already contained in the standard system. All of my examples and screen shots will be coming from a 46C system.
    SAP's Solution
    If you have ever taken a look at the kernel directory of your SAP system, you might have noticed an interesting little executable: sapftp.exe (the name of the file on Windows SAP Kernels). It is this part of the Kernel that exposes FTP functionality to the ABAP Programming language.
    So you have a suspicion that there is FTP functionality in ABAP, but you’re not quite sure how to use it. Where do you start? I always turn to the Service Marketplace first. A quick search on SAPFTP reveals there is an entire component (BC-SRV-COM-FTP) on the subject. The most general note and our starting place is OSS Note 93042. This note starts off with a nice description of what SAPFTP is: A client RFC application that is accessed via RFC from ABAP. But we also find out that in addition to SAPFTP being part of the kernel, it is also part of the SAPGui. That means that we can perform FTP commands originating from our R/3 Server or from a Client Workstation.
    Well if this solution is accessed via RFC, then we must have to setup some RFC destinations. In fact we have two that we need; SAPFTP for Front-end FTP and SAPFTPA for access on the application server. Luckily we don't even have to mess with setting these RFC destinations up in SM59. SAP has supplied a program, RSFTP005, to generate the destinations for us.
    Now before we go off and start written code on our own to hit these FTP functions, why don't we make sure everything is setup and working. Once again SAP has helped us out by providing us with a test program, RSFTP002. (In case you are wondering the FTP functionality and many other test programs are all contained in SAP Development Class SFTP). When we run this test, we get a set input parameters for the server, username password, etc. We want to start out simple and just make sure we are getting a connection. Therefore we will just execute the pwd command (Print Working Directory).
    Your answer back should look something like this:
    If you are wanting to see a list of FTP commands, try using the command HELP in place of PWD:
    If something did go wrong during the test, I suggest that you active the trace option in SM59 for the FTP Destination. You can then use program RSFTP001 to display the current trace file.
    Programming the FTP
    Not only does the RSFTP002 program give us a test environment, but it also provides us with a programming example. We can see that the FTP functionality is really provided by a set of function modules all within the SFTP Function Group. We have the basic commands such as FTP_CONNECT, FTP_COMMAND, and FTP_DISCONNECT that can be strung together to create a complete file operation action. The FTP_COMMAND Function allows you to issue arbitrary FTP commands as long as the SAPFTP function, the Host, and the Destination server all support the command. Then you have the specialized functions such as FTP_R3_TO_SERVER, FTP_R3_TO_CLIENT, and FTP_CLIENT_TO_R3. This lets you take some data in memory and transfer it someplace else. This has the advantage of not having to write the data to the file system first and not to have to issue any FTP commands. However these functions are also limited to the scope described.
    If you are already familiar with FTP in general, working with these function modules should not seem to difficult. The Connect, Command, Disconnect actions would seem somewhat self explanatory. So instead of looking at the entire program in detail let's focus on two things that may be unfamiliar. First the program starts off with an ABAP Kernel System call to AB_RFC_X_SCRAMBLE_STRING. Well we don't want to pass a potentially sensitive password openly. Therefore the FTP_CONNECT function module requires that the password be encrypted before it receives it. It is this System call that performs that one-way encryption. Now I checked a 620 SP42 system and in this example, SAP has replace the AB_RFC_X_SCRAMBLE_STRING with a function call to HTTP_SCRAMBLE. Unfortunately HTTP_SCRAMBLE doesn't even exist in my 46C system. The only other thing that I wanted to point out about these function calls is the exporting parameter on the FTP_CONNECT. It passes back a parameter called handle. This handle then becomes an importing parameter to all subsequent calls: FTP_COMMAND and FTP_CLOSE. This handle is the pointer to the instance of FTP that we started with the FTP_CONNECT. This assures that we get reconnected to the same FTP session with each command we issue.
    FTP Development
    I thought I would share a few of the things that can be built using this FTP functionality. First off I didn't want a bunch of ABAP programs directly working with the SAP FTP Function modules. As you can see there is already a difference in the examples for encrypting the password between 46C and 620. Therefore I thought it would be best to encapsulate all the FTP function in one custom ABAP OO Class. Not only did I get the opportunity to hid the inner SAP functionality and make it easy to switch out during upgrades, but I also get consistent error handling as well. I accept the User Name, Password, Host, and RFC Destination in during the Constructor of the class. I then store these values away in Protected Attributes. Each function module is then implemented as a Instance Method. The Password encryption functionality is then all tucked away nicely in the class. Also the calling program doesn't have to worry about keeping track of the FTP handle either since it is an instance attribute as well.
    Next I got really carried away. I wanted a way to record entire FTP scripts that could be filled with values at runtime and ran as a step in a background job. My company used to have many interfaces that ran frequently sending files all over the place. We needed a mechanism to monitor and support these file moves. This was really the root of this tool, but it also gives you an idea of how powerful these functions can be.
    Closing
    I hope that anyone interested in FTP from ABAP will find this resource useful. If anyone has any other resources that should be included here, feel free to post them.
    Thomas Jung is an Application Developer for Kimball Electronics Group (www.kegroup.com) and a huge fan of ABAP.
    Comment on this weblog
    Showing messages 1 through 7 of 7.
    Titles Only
    Main Topics
    Oldest First
         New to SAP/ABAP-4
    2005-02-24 13:03:06 Thomas Godfrey Business Card [Reply]
    I've been in IT for over 30 years as a mainframe contract programmer/analyst. Recently a company hired me for my legacy knowledge of there business to become a developer on SAP for these same systems.
    My first task is to develop a generalized ftp application to send data to the mainframe and then on to financial institutions. I have created an ABAP/4 test program with literals for the dest/host etc. And it works fine. I need more detail/guidance in creating the Class/Method/Function you have described to make this parameter driven and callable by other programs. I know this is a lot to ask, any help in pointing me in the right direction would be greatly appreciated. When I mention class creation to the existing staff they all say "Oh, we don't use or know anything about that object oriented stuff, we just right programs."
    Thanks,
    Tom
         New to SAP/ABAP-4
    2005-02-24 13:13:33 Thomas Jung Business Card [Reply]
    "we don't use or know anything about that object oriented stuff" That's something I might have expected to hear 4 years ago. That's kind of like saying that you only want to use half of the programming lanuage (the old half at that).
    However it is true that you have to learn to walk before you run. There are some fundamentals to ABAP that are usefull to have down before you start in with ABAP OO. But I wouldn't let that hold you back for long.
    I'm afraid that I wouldn't be able to teach you everything you would need to know to create a function module or a class in this posting. There was a nice weblog that was just posted the other day that had the steps to create your first simple class. I suggest you start there.
    As far as my FTP class goes, I don't mind sending you the code for the class. My email address is already all over SDN (and spammers' lists) so just send me the address that you want the details sent to. My email is [email protected].
         New to SAP/ABAP-4
    2005-02-24 13:05:42 Thomas Godfrey Business Card [Reply]
    I just read what I typed, I meant "write programs" not "right programs" ... duh
         Good suggestions - now...
    2004-11-24 09:15:27 Jacques Claassen Business Card [Reply]
    ...any chance you've used FTP via an HTTP proxy?
    Any help using the HTTP* functions in the ZFTP function group will be greatly appreciated. Any one?
    Thx
         Good suggestions - now...
    2004-11-24 09:59:11 Thomas Jung Business Card [Reply]
    I'm afraid I haven't done either. However I have used the HTTP client functionality in the WebAS 620 (if_http_client) along with an HTTP proxy. I have an example of this in another weblog.
         Pretty insightful
    2004-11-15 19:27:26 Subramanian Venkateswaran Business Card [Reply]
    Thanks for this weblog, and I can be pretty sure there are some(many) more weblogs in the waiting.
    Regards,
    Subramanian V.
         I have been using a local include ...
    2004-11-15 16:29:39 Swapan Sarkar Business Card [Reply]
    On the other hand I have been using a local include of ZCL_FTP_BASE in my programs for some time. Here's the signature:
    <quote>
    *& Include ZHR9_FTP_CLASSES
    *& Utility class ZCL_FTP_BASE having all the
    functions to upload and download files from an
    FTP server.
    CLASS zcl_ftp_base DEFINITION.
    PUBLIC SECTION.
    Output file type
    TYPES: BEGIN OF t_scratch,
    data(1024) TYPE c,
    END OF t_scratch,
    t_str_tab TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF t_scratch.
    CONSTANTS: co_crlf(2) TYPE x VALUE '0D0A'.
    DATA: status TYPE c VALUE space.
    METHODS: constructor IMPORTING im_user TYPE string im_pwd TYPE string
    im_server TYPE string,
    send_table_data IMPORTING im_file TYPE string
    im_table TYPE t_str_tab,
    get_table_data IMPORTING im_file TYPE string
    EXPORTING ex_table TYPE t_str_tab,
    send_string_data IMPORTING im_file TYPE string
    im_string TYPE string,
    get_string_data IMPORTING im_file TYPE string
    EXPORTING ex_string TYPE string,
    disconnect.
    PRIVATE SECTION.
    DATA: v_user(64) TYPE c,
    v_pwd_clear(30) TYPE c,
    v_pwd(64) TYPE c,
    v_server(30) TYPE c,
    v_filename TYPE rlgrap-filename,
    v_handle TYPE i.
    METHODS: pwd_scramble IMPORTING im_pwd TYPE c.
    ENDCLASS. "ZCL_FTP_BASE DEFINITION
    </quote>
    Showing messages 1 through 7 of 7.
    Pls. mark if this doc. is useful

  • How receive all the changes in a displayed table using internal table in WD

    The same thing can be done in ordinaty Dyn Pro as
    PAI
    Loop at <It>
    Module get_details [ Accessing the screen structure and modify the internal table with the current      index of  the table control]
    endloop

    First say who your draw your data in Table..
    or before drawing the data create a session and than
    dont use java Script you can use jsp <% %>
    ............

  • Mapping data from internal table to SAPSCRIPT Box.

    Hi Gurus,
    I have to create a sapscript where in I should get data from standard tables and display the data in box (table format) in sapscript. I know how to get a field (perform in zprogram) into sapscript form zprogram. I dont know how I can get data (internal table) from my zprogram into sapscript and display in a box.
    Your help is highly appreciated.

    Hi David,
        consider the below example say if your zprogram having the internal table table loop and you want to print the contents line by line or in a box,
    LOOP AT tj_1irg23d.
    header line
            CALL FUNCTION 'WRITE_FORM'
              EXPORTING
                element = 'ITEM_HEADER1'
              EXCEPTIONS
                OTHERS  = 1.
    endloop.
    then in your sap script main window or where ever you want to print just straight away give your internal table fileds as follows(just for example)
    I2           ,,&J_1IRG23D-ZEILE(Z)&,,&J_1IRG23D-MATNR&,,&J_1IRG23D-CHAPID&,,
    =           &J_1IRG23D-MENGE(Z)&,,&J_1IRG23D-MEINS&,,0.0,,
    then it will bring the values of your internal table in the form.

  • Deleting selected record in Dynamic Internal table

    Hi Friends,
    I want to delete selected row from a dynamic internal table. The selected entry should be deleted from Adobe and as well as Webdynpro abap.
    Kindly help me how to solve this problem.
    Thanks in advance.
    Regards,
    Phani.

    Hi Matthias,
    Thanks a lot for responding.
    In my adobe i kept a check box to delete the record. It should delete the selected ones. But right now, its deleting one by one.
    I have coded following script for delete button:
    IT_TIME_SHEET --> is my internal table
    G_ROW_STATUS is the field to track the action performed.
    var tlength = xfa.resolveNodes("IT_TIME_SHEET.DATA[*]").length;
    for ( var i=0; i<tlength; i++
    if(xfa.resolveNode("IT_TIME_SHEET.DATA["i"].FLAG").rawValue ==
    1 )
    IT_TIME_SHEET.DATA.instanceManager.removeInstance(i);
    G_ROW_STATUS.rawValue = "DELETE";
    In the Webdynpro abap following code I wrote:
        row_count = 1.
        FIELD-SYMBOLS <wa> TYPE zshr_time_sheet_time.
        LOOP AT it_time_sheet ASSIGNING <wa>.
          <wa>-srl_no = row_count.
          row_count = row_count + 1.
        ENDLOOP.
        last_row = <wa>-srl_no.
          DELETE it_time_sheet WHERE srl_no EQ last_row.
    Suppose if two records checkboxes are selected I can loop at the internal table IT_TIME_SHEET in webdynpro and delete where checkbox is selected.
    But problem is once user deletes records, adobe is deleting only one record and if i delete two records from webdynpro it looks like something wrong for the user.
    Please help me how to solve this problem.
    Regards,
    Phani.

  • How to Pass internal table from a program to Samrt form

    Hi Pals
    I want to pass an internal table which I have declared in the program to Smartform..can you please help
    me asap.
    Regards
    Praveen

    Hai.
    check link.
    http://help.sap.com/printdocu/core/Print46c/en/data/pdf/BCSRVSCRSF/BCSRVSCRSF.pdf
    check this.
    How to create a New smartfrom, it is having step by step procedure
    http://sap.niraj.tripod.com/id67.html
    step by step good ex link is....
    http://smoschid.tripod.com/How_to_do_things_in_SAP/How_To_Build_SMARTFORMS/How_To_Build_SMARTFORMS.html
    Here is the procedure
    1. Create a new smartforms
    Transaction code SMARTFORMS
    Create new smartforms call ZSMART
    2. Define looping process for internal table
    Pages and windows
    First Page -> Header Window (Cursor at First Page then click Edit -> Node -> Create)
    Here, you can specify your title and page numbering
    &SFSY-PAGE& (Page 1) of &SFSY-FORMPAGES(Z4.0)& (Total Page)
    Main windows -> TABLE -> DATA
    In the Loop section, tick Internal table and fill in
    ITAB1 (table in ABAP SMARTFORM calling function) INTO ITAB2
    3. Define table in smartforms
    Global settings :
    Form interface
    Variable name Type assignment Reference type
    ITAB1 TYPE Table Structure
    Global definitions
    Variable name Type assignment Reference type
    ITAB2 TYPE Table Structure
    4. To display the data in the form
    Make used of the Table Painter and declare the Line Type in Tabstrips Table
    e.g. HD_GEN for printing header details,
    IT_GEN for printing data details.
    You have to specify the Line Type in your Text elements in the Tabstrips Output options.
    Tick the New Line and specify the Line Type for outputting the data.
    Declare your output fields in Text elements
    Tabstrips - Output Options
    For different fonts use this Style : IDWTCERTSTYLE
    For Quantity or Amout you can used this variable &GS_ITAB-AMOUNT(12.2)&
    5. Calling SMARTFORMS from your ABAP program
    REPORT ZSMARTFORM.
    Calling SMARTFORMS from your ABAP program.
    Collecting all the table data in your program, and pass once to SMARTFORMS
    SMARTFORMS
    Declare your table type in :-
    Global Settings -> Form Interface
    Global Definintions -> Global Data
    Main Window -> Table -> DATA
    Written by : SAP Hints and Tips on Configuration and ABAP/4 Programming
    http://sapr3.tripod.com
    TABLES: MKPF.
    DATA: FM_NAME TYPE RS38L_FNAM.
    DATA: BEGIN OF INT_MKPF OCCURS 0.
    INCLUDE STRUCTURE MKPF.
    DATA: END OF INT_MKPF.
    SELECT-OPTIONS S_MBLNR FOR MKPF-MBLNR MEMORY ID 001.
    SELECT * FROM MKPF WHERE MBLNR IN S_MBLNR.
    MOVE-CORRESPONDING MKPF TO INT_MKPF.
    APPEND INT_MKPF.
    ENDSELECT.
    At the end of your program.
    Passing data to SMARTFORMS
    call function 'SSF_FUNCTION_MODULE_NAME'
    exporting
    formname = 'ZSMARTFORM'
    VARIANT = ' '
    DIRECT_CALL = ' '
    IMPORTING
    FM_NAME = FM_NAME
    EXCEPTIONS
    NO_FORM = 1
    NO_FUNCTION_MODULE = 2
    OTHERS = 3.
    if sy-subrc <> 0.
    WRITE: / 'ERROR 1'.
    MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
    WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
    endif.
    call function FM_NAME
    EXPORTING
    ARCHIVE_INDEX =
    ARCHIVE_INDEX_TAB =
    ARCHIVE_PARAMETERS =
    CONTROL_PARAMETERS =
    MAIL_APPL_OBJ =
    MAIL_RECIPIENT =
    MAIL_SENDER =
    OUTPUT_OPTIONS =
    USER_SETTINGS = 'X'
    IMPORTING
    DOCUMENT_OUTPUT_INFO =
    JOB_OUTPUT_INFO =
    JOB_OUTPUT_OPTIONS =
    TABLES
    GS_MKPF = INT_MKPF
    EXCEPTIONS
    FORMATTING_ERROR = 1
    INTERNAL_ERROR = 2
    SEND_ERROR = 3
    USER_CANCELED = 4
    OTHERS = 5.
    if sy-subrc <> 0.
    MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
    WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
    endif.
    Smartform
    you can check this link here you can see the steps and you can do it the same by looking at it..
    http://smoschid.tripod.com/How_to_do_things_in_SAP/How_To_Build_SMARTFORMS/How_To_Build_SMARTFORMS.html
    SMARTFORMS STEPS.
    1. In Tcode se11 Create a structure(struct) same like the Internal table that you are going to use in your report.
    2. Create Table type(t_struct) of stracture in se11.
    3. In your program declare Internal table(Itab) type table of structure(struct).
    4. Define work area(wa) like line of internal table.
    5. Open Tcode Smartforms
    6. In form Global setting , forminterface Import parameter define Internal table(Itab) like table type of stracture(t_struct).
    7. In form Global setting , Global definitions , in Global data define Work area(wa) like type stracture(struct).
    8. In form pages and window, create Page node by default Page1 is available.
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    10. By right click on page you can create windows or Go to Edit, Node, Create.
    11. After creating the window right click on window create table for displaying the data that you are passing through internal table.
    12. In the table Data parameter, loop internal internal table (Itab) into work area(wa).
    13. In table there are three areas Header, Main Area, Footer.
    14. Right click on the Main area create table line by default line type1 is there select it.
    15. Divide line into cells according to your need then for each cell create Text node.
    16. In text node general attribute. Write down fields of your work area(wa) or write any thing you want to display.
    17. Save form and activate it.
    18. Then go to Environment, function module name, there you get the name of function module copy it.
    19. In your program call the function module that you have copied from your form.
    20. In your program in exporting parameter of function pass the internal table(itab).
    SAP Smart Forms is introduced in SAP Basis Release 4.6C as the tool for creating and maintaining forms.
    SAP Smart Forms allow you to execute simple modifications to the form and in the form logic by using simple graphical tools; in 90% of all cases, this won't include any programming effort. Thus, a power user without any programming knowledge can
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    To print a form, you need a program for data retrieval and a Smart Form that contains the entire from logic. As data retrieval and form logic are separated, you must only adapt the Smart Form if changes to the form logic are necessary. The application program passes the data via a function module interface to the Smart Form. When activating the Smart Form, the system automatically generates a function module. At runtime, the system processes this function module.
    You can insert static and dynamic tables. This includes line feeds in individual table cells, triggering events for table headings and subtotals, and sorting data before output.
    You can check individual nodes as well as the entire form and find any existing errors in the tree structure. The data flow analysis checks whether all fields (variables) have a defined value at the moment they are displayed.
    SAP Smart Forms allow you to include graphics, which you can display either as part of the form or as background graphics. You use background graphics to copy the layout of an existing (scanned) form or to lend forms a company-specific look. During printout, you can suppress the background graphic, if desired.
    SAP Smart Forms also support postage optimizing.
    Also read SAP Note No. 168368 - Smart Forms: New form tool in Release 4.6C
    What Transaction to start SAP Smart Forms?
    Execute transaction SMARTFORMS to start SAP Smart Forms.
    Key Benefits of SAP Smart Forms:
    SAP Smart Forms allows you to reduce considerably the implementation costs of mySAP.com solutions since forms can be adjusted in minimum time.
    You design a form using the graphical Form Painter and the graphical Table Painter. The form logic is represented by a hierarchy structure (tree structure) that consists of individual nodes, such as nodes for global settings, nodes for texts, nodes for output tables, or nodes for graphics.
    To make changes, use Drag & Drop, Copy & Paste, and select different attributes.
    These actions do not include writing of coding lines or using a Script language.
    Using your form description maintained in the Form Builder, Smart Forms generates a function module that encapsulates layout, content and form logic. So you do not need a group of function modules to print a form, but only one.
    For Web publishing, the system provides a generated XML output of the processed form.
    Smart Forms provides a data stream called XML for Smart Forms (XSF) to allow the use of 3rd party printing tools. XSF passes form content from R/3 to an external product without passing any layout information about the Smart Form.
    SmartForms System Fields
    Within a form you can use the field string SFSY with its system fields. During form processing the system replaces these fields with the corresponding values. The field values come from the SAP System or are results of the processing.
    System fields of Smart Forms
    &SFSY-DATE&
    Displays the date. You determine the display format in the user master record.
    &SFSY-TIME&
    Displays the time of day in the form HH:MM:SS.
    &SFSY-PAGE&
    Inserts the number of the current print page into the text. You determine the format of the page number (for example, Arabic, numeric) in the page node.
    &SFSY-FORMPAGES&
    Displays the total number of pages for the currently processed form. This allows you to include texts such as'Page x of y' into your output.
    &SFSY-JOBPAGES&
    Contains the total page number of all forms in the currently processed print request.
    &SFSY-WINDOWNAME&
    Contains the name of the current window (string in the Window field)
    &SFSY-PAGENAME&
    Contains the name of the current page (string in the Page field)
    &SFSY-PAGEBREAK&
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    &SFSY-MAINEND&
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    &SFSY-EXCEPTION&
    Contains the name of the raised exception. You must trigger your own exceptions, which you defined in the form interface, using the user_exception macro (syntax: user_exception <exception name >).
    Example Forms Available in Standard SAP R/3
    SF_EXAMPLE_01
    Simple example; invoice with table output of flight booking for one customer
    SF_EXAMPLE_02
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    SF_EXAMPLE_03
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    check this:
    http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04s/helpdata/en/a5/de6838abce021ae10000009b38f842/content.htm
    http://www.sapbrain.com/ARTICLES/TECHNICAL/SMARTFORMS/smartforms.html
    http://www.sapbrain.com/TUTORIALS/TECHNICAL/SMARTFORMS_tutorial.html
    check this linkls------>
    https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/sdn/collaboration
    http://help.sap.com/saphelp_erp2004/helpdata/en/a9/de6838abce021ae10000009b38f842/frameset.htm
    http://www.sap-img.com/smartforms/sap-smart-forms.htm
    http://www.sap-img.com/smartforms/sap-smart-forms.htm
    Insert Images in smartforms
    regards.
    sowjanya.b.

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