InterVlan Routing and an ASA5520

Hey Guys,
I'm having problems getting something to work. First off, let me give you the topology and the configs:
Config R1
Vlan Database:
VLAN Name Status Ports---- -------------------------------- --------- -------------------------------1 default active Fa1/1, Fa1/2, Fa1/3, Fa1/4 Fa1/5, Fa1/6, Fa1/7, Fa1/8 Fa1/9, Fa1/1010 SERVER active Fa1/1430 CLIENTS active Fa1/13100 Inside active101 LIFESIZE active Fa1/12250 Mgmt active Fa1/111000 Outside active Fa1/151002 fddi-default active1003 token-ring-default active1004 fddinet-default active1005 trnet-default active
Trunks:
Port Mode Encapsulation Status Native vlanFa1/0 on 802.1q trunking 1Port Vlans allowed on trunkFa1/0 1-1005Port Vlans allowed and active in management domainFa1/0 1,10,30,100-101,250,1000Port Vlans in spanning tree forwarding state and not prunedFa1/0 1,10,30,100-101,250,1000
Running Config:
interface FastEthernet1/0 switchport mode trunk
interface FastEthernet1/11 switchport access vlan 250 duplex full speed 100 spanning-tree portfast!interface FastEthernet1/12 switchport access vlan 101 duplex full speed 100 spanning-tree portfast!interface FastEthernet1/13 switchport access vlan 30 duplex full speed 100 spanning-tree portfast!interface FastEthernet1/14 switchport access vlan 10 duplex full speed 100 spanning-tree portfast!interface FastEthernet1/15 switchport access vlan 1000!interface Vlan1 no ip address!interface Vlan10 description SERVER no ip address!interface Vlan20 description DRUCKER ip address 10.11.20.254 255.255.255.0!interface Vlan30 description CLIENTS ip address 10.11.30.254 255.255.255.0!interface Vlan101 description LifeSize no ip address!interface Vlan250 description Management ip address 10.11.250.254 255.255.255.0!ip default-gateway 10.11.250.251ip forward-protocol ndip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.11.250.251ip route 10.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 10.11.250.251
Config ASA:
ASA Version 8.4(2)!hostname ciscoasaenable password 8Ry2YjIyt7RRXU24 encryptedpasswd 2KFQnbNIdI.2KYOU encryptednames!interface GigabitEthernet0 nameif Outside security-level 0 ip address 186.89.54.20 255.255.255.248!interface GigabitEthernet1 description Trunk to SW no nameif no security-level no ip address!interface GigabitEthernet1.10 vlan 10 nameif Server security-level 100 ip address 10.11.10.251 255.255.255.0!interface GigabitEthernet1.30 vlan 30 nameif Clients security-level 100 ip address 10.11.30.251 255.255.255.0!interface GigabitEthernet1.101 vlan 101 nameif DMZ security-level 50 ip address 10.11.101.251 255.255.255.0!interface GigabitEthernet1.250 vlan 250 nameif Mgmt security-level 100 ip address 10.11.250.251 255.255.255.0!interface GigabitEthernet2 shutdown no nameif no security-level no ip address!interface GigabitEthernet3 shutdown no nameif no security-level no ip address!interface GigabitEthernet4 shutdown no nameif no security-level no ip address!interface GigabitEthernet5 nameif Martin security-level 100 ip address 10.11.15.254 255.255.255.0!ftp mode passivesame-security-traffic permit inter-interfacesame-security-traffic permit intra-interfaceaccess-list global_access extended permit ip any anyaccess-list Clients_access_in extended deny ip any 10.11.101.0 255.255.255.0 inactiveaccess-list Clients_access_in extended permit ip any 10.11.10.0 255.255.255.0 inactiveaccess-list Server_access_in extended permit ip any anyaccess-list Server_access_in extended deny ip 10.11.250.0 255.255.255.0 10.11.250.0 255.255.255.0 inactiveaccess-list Mgmt_access_in extended deny icmp any 10.11.10.0 255.255.255.0 inactiveaccess-list Mgmt_access_in extended permit ip any any inactivepager lines 24logging enablelogging buffered debuggingmtu Outside 1500mtu Server 1500mtu Clients 1500mtu DMZ 1500mtu Mgmt 1500mtu Martin 1500icmp unreachable rate-limit 1 burst-size 1asdm image disk0:/asdm-702.binno asdm history enablearp timeout 14400access-group Server_access_in in interface Serveraccess-group Clients_access_in in interface Clientsaccess-group Mgmt_access_in in interface Mgmtaccess-group global_access globalroute Mgmt 10.11.0.0 255.255.0.0 10.11.250.254 1timeout xlate 3:00:00timeout conn 1:00:00 half-closed 0:10:00 udp 0:02:00 icmp 0:00:02timeout sunrpc 0:10:00 h323 0:05:00 h225 1:00:00 mgcp 0:05:00 mgcp-pat 0:05:00timeout sip 0:30:00 sip_media 0:02:00 sip-invite 0:03:00 sip-disconnect 0:02:00timeout sip-provisional-media 0:02:00 uauth 0:05:00 absolutetimeout tcp-proxy-reassembly 0:01:00timeout floating-conn 0:00:00dynamic-access-policy-record DfltAccessPolicyuser-identity default-domain LOCALhttp server enablehttp 10.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 Martinhttp 10.11.250.0 255.255.255.0 Mgmtno snmp-server locationno snmp-server contactsnmp-server enable traps snmp authentication linkup linkdown coldstart warmstarttelnet timeout 5ssh timeout 5console timeout 0management-access Mgmtthreat-detection basic-threatthreat-detection statistics access-listno threat-detection statistics tcp-interceptwebvpn!class-map global-class match default-inspection-traffic!!policy-map global-policy class global-class inspect dns inspect ftp inspect http inspect icmp inspect icmp error inspect rtsp inspect sip inspect snmp inspect tftp!service-policy global-policy globalprompt hostname contextno call-home reporting anonymouscall-home profile CiscoTAC-1 no active destination address http https://tools.cisco.com/its/service/oddce/services/DDCEService destination address email [email protected] destination transport-method http subscribe-to-alert-group diagnostic subscribe-to-alert-group environment subscribe-to-alert-group inventory periodic monthly subscribe-to-alert-group configuration periodic monthly subscribe-to-alert-group telemetry periodic dailycrashinfo save disableCryptochecksum:e5a96d671ff3b5453c8f1de5c39f1f63: end
Problem:
What I'm planning is, having an InterVlan routed network that is done by the switch and only certain Networks should be protected by the ASA.
The Networks that should not be protected will have the GW of the L3 SVI
The protected hosts will have the GW of the ASA and send their traffic there first
The ASA has a Trunk to the Switch receiving all L2 Vlans from there (E1)
The ASA has an Interface called Mgmt to which it can send all the traffic back (Asymmetric Routing problem?)
The Inside (called Mgmt, sorry for the confusion) has a default route pointing to the Switch R1
Mgmt 10.11.0.0 255.255.0.0 10.11.250.254
I'm stuck with the basics
What won't work:
From R1 i can ping Mgmt and Client Network but not Server and DMZ
Pinging from R1 (10.11.250.254) to ASA Server (10.11.10.251) Interface gives me this Teardown but i have a global permit any any?
%ASA-6-302021: Teardown ICMP connection for faddr 10.11.250.254/20 gaddr 10.11.10.251/0 laddr 10.11.10.251/0%ASA-7-609002: Teardown local-host Mgmt:10.11.250.254 duration 0:00:03%ASA-7-609002: Teardown local-host identity:10.11.10.251 duration 0:00:03
R2 (Server Host) has the ASA Gateway for its interface and it can ping it. But when i'm trying to ping another interface on the ASA that i can ping from R1, it's like it is not even reaching the ASA. I can see no traffic at all.
Can somebody tell me what what i'm doing wrong and why? I'm kinda getting a little bit frustrated since i've been working on this from quite some time but i fail to get it working properly.
Cheers

I'm sorry very sorry i'm responding so late i've been very busy lately.
This forum doesn't show the topology diagram i posted so let me try that again first:
Now, as you can see, R2 has the GW of the ASA which is 10.11.10.251/24. R1 is the L3-Switch and doesn't have an Interface IP for the Server and DMZ but a default-gateway and default-network pointing to 10.11.250.251/24 which is the Mgmt Interface of the ASA. Additionally, it has has a Trunk Port to the ASA to pass all L2-Vlans.
The ASA can ping all L3-Vlans of the Switch R1 e.g. 10.11.30.254/24 and the host 10.11.30.5/24
The L3-Switch can only ping the Mgmt to which it is directly connected and in the same Network 10.11.250.0/24 but not all other Interfaces
Pinging fom 10.11.250.254/24 (L3 Interface of R1) to 10.11.10.251/24 (Server Interface ASA) gives me this logging output:
%ASA-6-302021: Teardown ICMP connection for faddr 10.11.250.254/3 gaddr 10.11.10.251/0 laddr 10.11.10.251/0%ASA-7-609002: Teardown local-host Mgmt:10.11.250.254 duration 0:00:05%ASA-7-609002: Teardown local-host identity:10.11.10.251 duration 0:00:05
And that is the major problem for me right now. I don't know what i'm doing wrong.
Thx

Similar Messages

SRP 546W Intervlan Routing and ACL

Hi,
how can I configure Access Control Lists to manage the communication between different vlan? As I activate Intervlan Routing, all vlan members can communicate together.
Thanks a lot.
Thomas

Thomas,
Intervlan Routing on the SRP routers is all or none. You cannot choose which VLAN members can communicate with other VLANs.
- Marty

No 'ip routing' command on switch and yet intervlan routing.

Hi,
In my companies 4500 switch I see there is intervlan routing configured for the 4 Vlans it has but I do not see any 'ip routing' command on it
to enable routing on the switch. Can a switch route even though the command isnt there?

Ran the 'show run all' command and it was there. Thought '
sh run | i ip' would display it but didn't.
Thanks for the command.
We just turned enterprise. I keep forgetting that.

Etherchannel on esw520s and intervlan routing

Hello
I have a couple of uc520s
2 - esw - 520-24p
2 - esw - 520-48p
1 - 3560x switch
the 3560x is our core switch. my uplinks between the core and the 4 esw. i was able to get the etherchannels configured and "working" however the fact that the vlan 1 on the esw is the native vlan, i change the native vlan to be vlan 20 and i'm really struggling with this
I have 5 vlans configured on the 4 esw switches data, voice, management, servers, guest.
i can't get the intervlan routing to work properly on the esw. If i configure any vlan on the 3560 i have access to the management vlan
however if i connect my pc to any port on the esw switches i don't have access to the management vlan at all. for some reason intervlan routing isn't properly working. if i want to have access to the management vlan on the esw switches i need to assign a port on the esw to be on the management vlan
if i use the common scenario, all the ports being voice + data, i can't manage any of the switches at all
what else should i do to get this fixed ?
is it something on the ether channels or am i missing something else ?
thanks

HelloI have a couple of uc520s2 - esw - 520-24p 2 - esw - 520-48p1 - 3560x switchthe 3560x is our core switch. my uplinks between the core and the 4 esw. i was able to get the etherchannels configured and "working" however the fact that the vlan 1 on the esw is the native vlan, i change the native vlan to be vlan 20 and i'm really struggling with thisI have 5 vlans configured on the 4 esw switches data, voice, management, servers, guest. i can't get the intervlan routing to work properly on the esw. If i configure any vlan on the 3560 i have access to the management vlanhowever if i connect my pc to any port on the esw switches i don't have access to the management vlan at all. for some reason intervlan routing isn't properly working. if i want to have access to the management vlan on the esw switches i need to assign a port on the esw to be on the management vlanif i use the common scenario, all the ports being voice + data, i can't manage any of the switches at allwhat else should i do to get this fixed ?is it something on the ether channels or am i missing something else ?thanks
Hi,
Can you put up your network in diagramtic representation view, do that it will be helpful for more understanding.
Ganesh.H

Best practice for intervlan routing?

are there some best practices for intervlan routing ?
I've been reading allot and I have seen these scenarios
router on a stick
intervlan at core layer
intervlan at distribution layer.
or is intervlan needed at all if the switches will do the routing?
I've done all of the above but I just want to know what's current.

The simple answer is it depends because there is no one right solution for everyone.
So there are no specific best practices. For example in a small setup where you may only need a couple of vlans you could use a L2 switch connected to a router or firewall using subinterfaces to route between the vlans.
But that is not a scalable solution. The commonest approach in any network where there are multiple vlans is to use L3 switches to do this. This could be a pair of switches interconnected and using HSRP/GLBP/VRRP for the vlans or it could be stacked switches/VSS etc. You would then dual connect your access layer switches to them.
In terms of core/distro/access layer in general if you have separate switches performing each function you would have the inter vlan routing done on the distribution switches for all the vlans on the access layer switches. The core switches would be used to route between the disribution switches and other devices eg. WAN routers, firewalls, maybe other distribution switch pairs.
Again, generally speaking, you may well not need vlans on the core switches at all ie. you can simply use routed links between the core switches and everything else.
The above is quite a common setup but there are variations eg. -
1) a collapsed core design where the core and distribution switches are the same pair. For a single building with maybe a WAN connection plus internet this is quite a common design because having a completely separate core is usually quite hard to justify in terms of cost etc.
2) a routed access layer. Here the access layer switches are L3 and the vlans are routed at the access layer. In this instance you may not not even need vlans on the distribution switches although again to save cost often servers are deployed onto those switches so you may.
So a lot of it comes down to the size of the network and the budget involved as to which solution you go with.
All of the above is really concerned with non DC environments.
In the DC the traditional core/distro or aggregation/access layer was also used and still is widely deployed but in relatively recent times new designs and technologies are changing the environment which could have a big impact on vlans.
It's mainly to do with network virtualisation, where the vlans are defined and where they are not only routed but where the network services such as firewalling, load balancing etc. are performed.
It's quite a big subject so i didn't want to confuse the general answer by going into it but feel free to ask if you want more details.
Jon

Meaning of this show IP route output in InterVLAN routing (subnet calculation) - did i get mistaken ?

Hi all,
I am reading the configuration of interVLAN routing on 3750 from cisco @
http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/docs/lan-switching/inter-vlan-routing/41260-189.html
There are 3 VLAN created on the L3 switch namely
VLAN10 - 10.1.10.0/24 network
VLAN 2 - 10.1.2.0/24 network
VLAN 3 - 10.1.3.0/24 network
But on the show IP route results (see bold red), why does it indicate that 10.0.0.0/24 is subnetted. How is it subnetted ?
10.1.10.0/24, 10.1.2.0/24, 10.1.3.0/24 all belongs to different network are not subnet out from 10.0.0.0/24.
How does the calculation goes ?
Cat3550#show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
P - periodic downloaded static route
Gateway of last resort is 200.1.1.2 to network 0.0.0.0
200.1.1.0/30 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C 200.1.1.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/48
10.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 3 subnets
C 10.1.10.0 is directly connected, Vlan10
C 10.1.3.0 is directly connected, Vlan3
C 10.1.2.0 is directly connected, Vlan2
S* 0.0.0.0/0 [1/0] via 200.1.1.2
Please advise
Regards,
Noob

Noob
Jon is quite correct that in modern usage we tend to treat network and subnet as almost interchangeable. But technically there is a difference and that difference becomes significant for the kind of question that you are asking. There is no "network" 10.0.0.0/10. 10.0.0.0/10 is a subnet of the class A network 10.0.0.0/8. You are correct that 10.0.0.0/10 can be further subnetted but that does not make 10.0.0.0/10 into a "network".
To go a step further in explaining this perhaps we can think of designing a network for a company that has offices in several cities. We might assign 10.0.0.0/10 as the network for the Chicago office, and 10.64.0.0/10 as the network for the New York office, and 10.128.0.0/10 as the network for the Atlanta office and 10.192.0.0/10 as the network for the Los Angeles office. (Note that while I called them network here they are actually subnets of class A 10.0.0.0/8) Within each city we might further subnet their block of addresses to create multiple subnets for each city.
It might help to think about how Cisco organizes the routing table to support the routing function. When a router receives a packet and needs to make a forwarding decision it searches the routing table looking for the longest match. In functional terms what it is doing is to identify what network the packet belongs to and then to determine whether that network has been subnetted, and if so to which subnet does the packet go. So Cisco organizes the routing table to identify the network on one line and then to identify the subnets on lines below the network line. So in your original post the line in red
10.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 3 subnets
is telling us about the network and the lines below it are telling us about the subnets that it knows of that network.
It also seems that you are looking at 10.0.0.0/24 as if that were a single piece of information indicating that 10.0.0.0/24 is present in the routing table. That is not what is actually indicated. There are two separate and distinct pieces of information in that.
1) the network is 10.0.0.0 (a class A network)
2) the network is subnetted consistently using a /24 mask
HTH
Rick

Need help InterVlan Routing on SF300-24P? .

Hello
I really need help with Inter vlan routing via Kerio Controll 7.4.1.
I have several SF300-24P switches (IOS 1.3.0.62) and i have created a several VLAN's.
Vlans: Vlan 10, 100, 200 and interface vlan 213 (for management).
I can ping hosts in the same Vlan via this switches. From switch to host, port is in access mode and between switches ports is in Trunk mode
(also i had a problem here, trunk wasn't working untill i used command: switchport trunk allowed vlan add all).
Also port is in Trunk mode between KERIO and SW1 (switch). interface is in TRUNK mode from switch's side because i don't know how configure interface TRUNK mode on kerio.
On kerio i have configed one physical interface with IP - 172.16.0.1 255.255.255.0 and on the same interface i have created
VLAN 10, VLAN 100 and VLAN 200.
static IP's for this interfaces:
10.0.0.1 255.255.255.0 VLAN 10
192.168.100.1 255.255.255.0 VLAN 100
192.168.200.1 255.255.255.0 VLAN 200
On KERIO i have created DHCP Lease for each VLAN, but i cannot get IP's from DHCP. So i assigned static IP's to computers
(for example for VLAN100 PC, VLAN 200 PC and so on) but they cannot ping each other when they are in different vlans, so inter vlan routing itsnot working. but with static IP on the PC, i can ping every VLAN's IP address on KERIO.
so pls tell me how i must configure inter vlan routing on kerio, is it possible?
or what must i do? where is my mistake? maybe when i put IP on pysical interface?
here is my configs and pls help and give me config example.
config-file-header
SW1
v1.3.0.62 / R750_NIK_1_3_647_260
CLI v1.0
set system mode switch
file SSD indicator plaintext
vlan database
vlan 10,100,200,213
exit
voice vlan oui-table add 0001e3 Siemens_AG_phone________
voice vlan oui-table add 00036b Cisco_phone_____________
voice vlan oui-table add 00096e Avaya___________________
voice vlan oui-table add 000fe2 H3C_Aolynk______________
voice vlan oui-table add 0060b9 Philips_and_NEC_AG_phone
voice vlan oui-table add 00d01e Pingtel_phone___________
voice vlan oui-table add 00e075 Polycom/Veritel_phone___
voice vlan oui-table add 00e0bb 3Com_phone______________
hostname SW1
username administrator password encrypted 7fc3774d79570c81cda124d5dcf80b8ae0fcdd6c privilege 15
username cisco password encrypted 1defefd1f4a214009775b2c2b6b961a77da384b5 privilege 15
interface vlan 10
name Staff
interface vlan 100
name Cards
interface vlan 200
name AP's
interface vlan 213
name Management
ip address 172.16.213.1 255.255.255.0
no ip address dhcp
interface fastethernet1
description MANAGEMENT-VLAN
spanning-tree disable
switchport mode access
switchport access vlan 213
interface fastethernet2
spanning-tree disable
switchport mode general
switchport general acceptable-frame-type untagged-only
interface fastethernet3
spanning-tree disable
switchport mode general
switchport general acceptable-frame-type untagged-only
interface fastethernet4
spanning-tree disable
switchport mode access
switchport access vlan 200
interface fastethernet5
spanning-tree disable
switchport mode access
switchport access vlan 200
interface fastethernet6
spanning-tree disable
switchport mode access
switchport access vlan 100
interface fastethernet7
spanning-tree disable
switchport mode access
switchport access vlan 100
interface gigabitethernet1
description Direction-To-SW2       <--- This port is Trunk, but its not showing here for some reason.
spanning-tree disable
interface gigabitethernet2
description Direction-To-KERIO <--- This port is Trunk also.   i used: switchport mode trunk on both interfaces
spanning-tree disable
exit
banner login
SW1
config-file-header
SW2
v1.3.0.62 / R750_NIK_1_3_647_260
CLI v1.0
set system mode switch
file SSD indicator encrypted
ssd-control-start
ssd config
ssd file passphrase control unrestricted
no ssd file integrity control
ssd-control-end cb0a3fdb1f3a1af4e4430033719968c0
vlan database
vlan 10,100,200,213
exit
voice vlan oui-table add 0001e3 Siemens_AG_phone________
voice vlan oui-table add 00036b Cisco_phone_____________
voice vlan oui-table add 00096e Avaya___________________
voice vlan oui-table add 000fe2 H3C_Aolynk______________
voice vlan oui-table add 0060b9 Philips_and_NEC_AG_phone
voice vlan oui-table add 00d01e Pingtel_phone___________
voice vlan oui-table add 00e075 Polycom/Veritel_phone___
voice vlan oui-table add 00e0bb 3Com_phone______________
hostname SW2
username administrator password encrypted 7fc3774d79570c81cda124d5dcf80b8ae0fcdd6c privilege 15
username cisco password encrypted 1defefd1f4a214009775b2c2b6b961a77da384b5 privilege 15
interface vlan 10
name Staff
interface vlan 100
name Cards
interface vlan 200
name AP's
interface vlan 213
name Management
ip address 172.16.213.2 255.255.255.0
no ip address dhcp
interface fastethernet1
description MANAGEMENT-VLAN
spanning-tree disable
switchport mode access
switchport access vlan 213
interface fastethernet2
spanning-tree disable
switchport mode general
switchport general acceptable-frame-type untagged-only
interface fastethernet3
spanning-tree disable
switchport mode general
switchport general acceptable-frame-type untagged-only
interface fastethernet4
spanning-tree disable
switchport mode access
switchport access vlan 200
interface fastethernet5
spanning-tree disable
switchport mode access
switchport access vlan 200
interface fastethernet6
spanning-tree disable
switchport mode access
switchport access vlan 100
interface fastethernet7
spanning-tree disable
switchport mode access
switchport access vlan 100
interface fastethernet8
spanning-tree disable
switchport mode access
switchport access vlan 100
interface gigabitethernet1
description Direction-To-SW1    <--- This port is Trunk also.   i used: switchport mode trunk
exit
banner login
SW2
i have excluded many interfaces because hey have same configs.

Yes Kerio is capable for routing. i wanted to make InterVlan routing via kerio Ccontroll, but i can't and that's i asked here, i need to know reason.
I have modified 1 switch to L3, and inter vlan routing its now working (without Kerio) and i hope this switches dont have problem when they are DHCP server also.
thanx for help. I Hope i didnot have much mistakes in config.

SGE2010 layer 3 problem with intervlan routing setup

I am new to the small business switches and could use some assistance in configuring intervlan routing between multiple vlans on the switch. I have changed the mode to layer 3 and setup the vlans. When I enter an IP address for VLAN2, I am disconnecting from the configuration interface (VLAN1 ip) on the switch and I cannot access the switch unless I reset it. I have tried this several times and each time it behaves the same. Is there something else I need to setup before configuring the ip address for the other VLANs?

Hi Jacqueline,
Thank you for participating in the Small Business support community. My name is Nico Muselle from Cisco Sofia SBSC.
This is the normal way for the switch to behave. There are 2 ways to work around this.
You assign a port to VLAN2. After configuration of the IP address, you connect your PC to this port and make sure it is in the same subnet as the VLAN 2 IP address.
You assign a static IP to the default vlan first and make sure your connected PC is in the same subnet.
The reason for this behaviour is, that the switch has it's DHCP client enabled, if no DHCP server is available it will revert to it's default IP 192.168.1.254 (through which I assume you connect for configuration).
However, once you configure a static IP on the switch, the DHCP client and the default IP are disabled, which means that the IP address obtained from the DHCP or the default IP of 192.168.1.254 are no longer reachable.
I would go with step 2, as this is the easiest workaround for your issue and you would want a static IP in the default VLAN anyway I suppose.
Hope this helps !
Best regards,
Nico Muselle
Sr. Network Engineer - CCNA

OSPF with InterVlan Routing

Dear All,
Please help me about it ...
The same network I have designed and working fine on the RIPV2 but I want it on the OSPF but it works on the packet tracer but not on the GNS3. In this diagram there are multiple areas and there are three ABRs connected to the backbone area. The others interfaces are in the area1, area2 and area3 respectfully and in that side I need the intervlan routing.
Is it possible in the ospf the same like in the diagram ?
What type of OSPF (Point to Point or Point to Multipoint ) will be required as the R1 is the backbone router further connected with the Internet on the BGP. ?
Please sir, advise me about it.
Thanks
Best Regards
Ali Khan

Hi Jon,
Thank you very much,
1) The link between the ABRs and R1 is the wireless 1.4gig bridge link on the 5Km distand and the interface is configured with IP ospf network point-to-point.
2) On the packet tracer all the neibour displayed with its router-id, even on GNS3 but it does not show the route of other interface like area 1 or area 2.. Means the backbone router do not show the routes of other areas..(area 1 or area 2 and area 3)
3) i have tried alot and i dont think that i missed any route but the backbone area do not show the routes of subnterface (for Vlan, Router on the Stack).
Thanks
Ali

HSRP over Intervlan routing

I am really having problem with the implementation of HSRP over intervlan routing.
I configured the HSRP for multiple Vlans (10 &20), but both of the routers are in Active stage. I couldn't figure out where the
probem lies.
I have two routers (Cisco AS5300) and a Cisco 2950 Switch.
The brief configuration is as follows:
ROUTER1:
interface FastEthernet0/0
no ip address
duplex auto
speed auto
interface FastEthernet0/0.10
encapsulation dot1Q 10
ip address 192.168.0.2 255.255.255.0
standby 1 ip 192.168.0.1
standby 1 priority 110
standby 1 preempt
interface FastEthernet0/0.20
encapsulation dot1Q 20
ip address 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.0
standby 2 ip 192.168.1.1
ROUTER2:
interface FastEthernet0/0
no ip address
duplex auto
speed auto
interface FastEthernet0/0.10
encapsulation dot1Q 10
ip address 192.168.0.3 255.255.255.0
standby 1 ip 192.168.0.1
interface FastEthernet0/0.20
encapsulation dot1Q 20
ip address 192.168.1.3 255.255.255.0
standby 2 ip 192.168.1.1
standby 2 priority 110
standby 2 preempt
SWITCH:
In the trunk ports, I have configured,
(config-if)# switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q native vlan 1
(config-if)# switchport mode trunk
Hoping for favourable responses from you mentors.
Regards,
Ganesh Dhungana

Ganesh Dhungana wrote:I have two routers which are connected to the switch. Cisco 2950 is just there for the intervlan routing.Doesnt it support the intervlan routing??I have configured the HSRP on two Cisco AS5300 Routers.Darren, I am not clear with your logic, would you please clarify me ?Regards, Ganesh
Sorry, I mis-read your original post - I thought you were trying to use the 2950 in the HSRP group. And I thought you types ASA5530, not AS5530. Two strikes for me. Mea Culpa.
Have you actually created VLAN 10 and VLAN 20 on your switch? I don't believe the switch will trunk tagged frames unless the VLAN's actually exist.
Also, the documentation I've found on the AS5300 (I've never used one) seems to indicate you should put a the command "standby name " into your configuration - although that may only be needed for IPSec VPN configurations on the AS5300 - see
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/12_1/12_1e9/feature/guide/ft_ipsha.html for what I'm talking about.
Sorry for the original screw up - teach me to read and try to reply coherently after a 12 hour shift!
Cheers.

Help with simple interVlan routing on L3 switch

Hi all - I just can't get my head around this really simple interVlan routing issue. I have two VLANs (1 & 6) on a 3560 L3 switch. I simply need to route between them. Here is how I have it set up:
Firewall is the VLAN1 client's default gateway:
10.10.22.1 /255.255.255.0
3560switch config:
ip subnet-zero
ip routing
VLAN1:
(hosts on 10.10.22.x/255.255.255.0; gateway 10.10.22.1)
int vlan1
ip address 10.10.22.254 255.255.255.0
no shutdown
VLAN6: (hosts on 192.168.25.x/255.255.255.0; gateway 192.168.25.1)
ip address 192.168.25.1 255.255.255.0
no shutdown
ip classless
int gi0/31 (an available unused port)
no switchport
ip address ?.?.?.?
no shutdown
Is the issue that all my 10.10.22.x clients are going to 10.10.22.1 trying to find 192.168.25.x, when they would need to go to 10.10.22.254; then the switch should have an ip route of 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.10.22.1? Then give the router on gi0/31 the 10.10.22.254 address?
(as a side note, it would be easier for me to change the gateway's IP than to change each VLAN1 client's IP.)
Thanks for any help!

Hi all - I just can't get my head
around this really simple interVlan routing issue. I have two VLANs (1
& 6) on a 3560 L3 switch. I simply need to route between them.
Here is how I have it set up:Firewall is the VLAN1 client's default gateway:
10.10.22.1 /255.255.255.03560switch config:
ip subnet-zero
ip routingVLAN1:
(hosts on 10.10.22.x/255.255.255.0; gateway 10.10.22.1)
int vlan1
ip address 10.10.22.254 255.255.255.0
no shutdownVLAN6: (hosts on 192.168.25.x/255.255.255.0; gateway 192.168.25.1)
ip address 192.168.25.1 255.255.255.0
no shutdownip classlessint gi0/31 (an available unused port)
no switchport
ip address ?.?.?.?
no shutdown***Is
the issue that all my 10.10.22.x clients are going to 10.10.22.1 trying
to find 192.168.25.x, when they would need to go to 10.10.22.254; then
the switch should have an ip route of 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.10.22.1? Then
give the router on gi0/31 the 10.10.22.254 address?(as a side note, it would be easier for me to change the gateway's IP than to change each VLAN1 client's IP.)Thanks for any help!
Hi,
With the above configuuration vlan 1 users will be going to firewll and if they want to reach vlan 6 firewall should have rule to permit for vlan 6 subnet and route towards vlan 6 interface and which is not there is your network.
Just clarify few things you want firewall to come into picture for every traffic which goes between vlan or not and in interface gi0/31 you will be connecting router also is this router is sending traffic to outside world if yes then you need to change some design configuration to route tha traffic from vlans to outside world.
If you want only inter vlan routing between vlan 1 and vlan 6 via firewall then make another zone in firewall and place that in vlan 6 with ip address as given in vlan 1 so that vlan 6 users can point traffic towards vlan 6 interface of firewall and in firewall just permit the vlan 6 communication with vlan 1 and drop a route for vlan 6 towards switch vlan 6 interface.
and if between vlans you dont want firewall to come into picture then the best is create three vlan one for vlan 1,vlan 6 and outside vlan between router and firewall and drop a default route towards firewall.In this case inter vlan routing will be taken care by switch and traffic towards outside world will scaaned as per rule given in firewall.
Hope to help
If helpful do rate the post
Ganesh.H

Why is Mac Book allowing books and apps I don't use to collect info and send it out without my knowledge. My computer will not disconnect from the internet. It seems to find a clone router and continues even when I shut down and unplug my my own home iy

/*! flamingo 6.4.0 2013-06-18 */
function AppListView(){this.allBooks=[],this.recentBooks=[],this.$dom=$("<div>",{"class" :"app-list"}),this._loadBooks(),this._createView(),setTimeout($.proxy(this._prel oadIcons,this),1e3)}function Beacon(e,a){location.protocol.match(/^http/)&&e.enable_tracking&&e.product&&e.p latform&&e.version&&(this.title=e.title.toLowerCase(),this.product=e.product.toL owerCase(),this.platform=e.platform.toLowerCase(),this.version=e.version.toLower Case(),this.locale=a.isoCodes[0],this.loaded=$.getScript(App.resourcePath+"sc.js ",$.proxy(this.init,this)),$(e).on("navigate",$.proxy(this.navigate,this)),$(e). on("search",$.proxy(this.search,this)),$(e).on("searchresults",$.proxy(this.sear chResultSelected,this)),$(e).on("feedback",$.proxy(this.feedback,this)),$(e).on( "mediastart",$.proxy(this.mediaStart,this)))}function Book(e){if($.extend(this,e),this.name=this.title,$.each(this.topics,$.proxy(fun ction(e,a){this.topics[e]=new Topic(e,a,this)},this)),$.each(this.sections,$.proxy(function(e,a){this.section s[e]=new Section(e,a,this)},this)),$.each(this.toc,$.proxy(function(e,a){this.toc[e]=thi s.topics[a]||this.sections[a]||a},this)),$.each(this.sections,$.proxy(function(e ,a){var t=a.children;$.each(t,$.proxy(function(e,i){t[e]=this.topics[i]||this.sections[ i]||i,t[e].parent=a},this))},this)),this.landing=this.topics[this.landing]||"",t his.copyright=this.topics[this.copyright]||"",!this.landing){for(var a=this.toc[0];a instanceof Section;)a=a.children[0];this.landing=a}this.unknown_topic=new Topic("unknown",{name:"TOPIC_UNAVAILABLE".loc(),href:""},this)}function ContentView(e,a){this.name=e,this.$dom=$("<div>",{id:e,"class":"contentView"}). addClass(e),this.topic=null,a&&this.showTopic(a)}function DebugPanel(e){this.$dom=$("<dl>",{"class":"debug-info"}),$("<dt>",{text:"flamin go"}).appendTo(this.$dom),$("<dd>",{text:e.version}).appendTo(this.$dom),$.each( ["build_id","title","design","enable_tracking","product","platform","version","l ocale","collect_feedback","framework","source_schema"],$.proxy(function(a,t){$(" <dt>",{text:t}).appendTo(this.$dom),$("<dd>",{text:e.book[t]||"[ undefined ]"}).toggleClass("undefined",!e.book[t]).appendTo(this.$dom)},this))}function Design(e){this.name=e||"default";var a=Design.namedSkins[this.name];this.cssClass="",this.isLayeredStyle=!1,this.hel pviewerWindowSize={height:520,width:815},this.dismissSearchLabel="Cancel",this.p reloadList=["lightbox-close.png","[email protected]","lightbox-close-hover.p ng","[email protected]","disclosure-open.png","[email protected]" ],a&&(a.preloadList&&(this.preloadList.concat(a.preloadList),delete a.preloadList),$.extend(this,a))}function HelpViewerBook(e){this.id=e.bookID(),this.title=e.title(),this.link="help:openb ook='"+this.id+"'",this.iconHref=("x-help-icon://"+encodeURIComponent(this.id)). replace(/\.help$/,""),this.apple=this.id.match(/^com\.apple\./)?!0:!1}function LandingView(e,a){this.book=e,this.bundle=a,this.contentView=new ContentView("landing",e.landing),this.$dom=this.contentView.$dom,this.isHelpCen ter="HelpViewer"in window&&!HelpViewer.currentScope(),this.isHelpCenter?this._addMarquee():this._l ayoutLanding()}function LightboxView(e){this._$previous_focus=$(),this.visible=!1,this.$dom=$("<div>",{ id:e,"class":e,"aria-hidden":"true",role:"alertdialog",tabindex:"-1"}).hide(),$( "<div>",{"class":"background"}).appendTo(this.$dom);var a=$("<div>",{id:"lightboxOuterWrapper"}).appendTo(this.$dom),t=$("<div>",{id:"l ightboxInnerWrapper"}).appendTo(a),i=$("<div>",{id:"lightboxContentWrapper"}).ap pendTo(t);this.contentView=new ContentView("lightbox-content"),i.append(this.contentView.$dom);var n=$("<img>",{src:App.resourcePath+"images/[email protected]",alt:"Close".lo c(),role:"button"});$("<a>",{"class":"closeButton"}).append(n).appendTo(a).click ($.proxy(function(){App.navigation.popPrevious(),this.hide()},this)).hover(funct ion(){n.attr("src",App.resourcePath+"images/[email protected]")},funct ion(){n.attr("src",App.resourcePath+"images/[email protected]")})}function NavController(e){this._book=e,this._linearTOC=[],this._currentItem=null,this._p ushedItem=null,this._addItems(e.toc),App.design.isLayeredStyle||this._linearTOC. unshift(e.landing),this._checkHash();var a=$.proxy(this._checkHash,this);"onhashchange"in window?$(window).bind("hashchange",a):setTimeout(function(){setInterval(a,100)} ,500)}function Section(e,a,t){this.id=e,this.book=t,$.extend(this,a)}function TOC(e,a,t){this.book=e,this._contentPath=t,this._$liByID={},this.$dom=this._$ul ForNavList(this.book.toc,0).addClass("toc");var i=$("<li>",{role:"treeitem","class":"home"}).prependTo(this.$dom),n=$("<a>",{hr ef:"#"+this.book.landing.id}).appendTo(i);$("<img>",{src:a+"images/tangerine/hom [email protected]"}).appendTo(n),$("<span>",{"class":"name",text:"Home".loc()}).appendTo( n),this._$liByID[e.landing.id]=i,this.$dom.on("click","a",$.proxy(this._toggleSe ctions,this))}function Topic(e,a,t){this.id=e,this.book=t,this.categories=[],$.extend(this,a),this.ful l_name=this.name,this._content_loaded=!1,this.$content=$("<div>",{id:e}),this.is _landing=$.inArray("landing",this.categories)>-1,this.is_glossary=$.inArray("glo ssary",this.categories)>-1,this.is_external=!!this.href.match(/^\w+:/),this.is_h ash=!!this.href.match(/^#/)}function TermMatch(e,a,t){this.term=e,this.topic=App.book.topicForID(a),this.weight=t}fu nction WeightedTopic(e){this.topic=e.topic,this.weight=e.weight}function SearchResult(e,a,t){this.query=e,this.matchingTerms=a,this.topics=[];var i={};$.each(t,function(e,a){var t=a.topic.id,n=i[t];n?n.addMatch(a):i[t]=new WeightedTopic(a)});var n=$.map(i,function(e){return e}),o=n.sort(function(e,a){return a.weight-e.weight});this.topics=$.map(o,function(e){return e.topic})}function SearchIndex(e){this._keywordStemRegex="",this._matchesByTerm={};var a,t,i,n,o=[];i=function(e,t){return new TermMatch(a,t,e)},n=function(e,a,t){return"\\b"+a+(t?t.replace(/(.)/g,"$1?"):"" )+"\\b"};for(var s in e)a=s,t=e[a],this._matchesByTerm[a]=$.map(t,i),a=a.replace(/(\.|\*|\+|\?|\{|\}| \||\[|\]|$|$|\-|\^|\$)/g,"\\$1"),a=a.replace(/^(..)(.+)$/,n),o.push(a);o.sort( function(e,a){return a.length-e.length}),this._keywordStemRegex=RegExp(o.join("|"),"gi")}window.App= {version:"6.4.0",env:"production"},location.search.match(/%23/)&&location.replac e(location.href.replace("%23","#")),$.ajaxSetup({crossDomain:!1}),window.APD={}, $.extend(window.App,{book:null,bundle:null,design:null,navigation:null,searchInd ex:null,resourcePath:"",queryParams:{},views:{}}),String.prototype.loc=function( ){return App.bundle?App.bundle.translate(this):this},function(){if("console"in window||(window.console={},$.each(["assert","count","debug","dir","dirxml","err or","group","groupCollapsed","groupEnd","info","log","markTimeline","profile","p rofileEnd","time","timeEnd","trace","warn"],function(){window.console[this]=$.no op})),location.search&&$.each(location.search.substring(1).split("&"),function() {var e=this.split("=");App.queryParams[decodeURIComponent(e[0])]=decodeURIComponent( e[1])}),App.queryParams.topic){var e=App.queryParams.topic,a=location.pathname;return delete App.queryParams.topic,a+=$.param(App.queryParams)?"?"+$.param(App.queryParams): "",a+="#"+e,location.replace(a),void 0}App.queryParams.localePath&&App.queryParams.localePath.match(/^http/)&&delete App.queryParams.localePath,navigator.userAgent.match(/Help Viewer/)&&($.browser.helpviewer=!0),$(document).ready(function(){function e(){clearTimeout(i),t.hide().remove()}function a(){e(),console.error("Could not load navigation.json file."),$("html").addClass("nocontent")}$("#javascriptDisabled").remove(),App.r esourcePath=$("script[src$='flamingo.js']").attr("src").replace(/flamingo\.js$/, ""),(new Image).src=App.resourcePath+"images/[email protected]";var t=$("<div>",{id:"updating"}).hide().appendTo("body").append($("<img>",{src:App. resourcePath+"images/[email protected]"})),i=setTimeout(function(){t.show()},500);A pp._loadBundle().pipe(function(){return $.getJSON(App.bundle.URL()+"navigation.json",function(e,a,t){App._addServerType (t),App.book=new Book(e),App.beacon=new Beacon(App.book,App.bundle.current)})}).fail(a).then(e).then(App.init).then(App .showInterface).then(function(){return $.getJSON(App.bundle.URL()+"search.json",function(e){App.searchIndex=new SearchIndex(e)})}).fail(function(){console.error("Could not load search.json file.")})}),App._loadBundle=function(){var e=$.Deferred(),a=App.queryParams.localePath||App.queryParams.lang||window.local ePath;return App.bundle=new APD.Bundle("",a,function(){$("body").attr("dir",this.current["text-direction"]) ,$("<div>",{"class":"localizedUpdateText",text:"Loading latest help...".loc()}).appendTo("#updating"),$("html").attr("lang",this.current.isoCo des[0]),e.resolve()}),e},App._addServerType=function(e){var a=e.getResponseHeader("x-server-type");"development"!==this.env&&a&&a.match(/re view|staging/)&&(this.env=a),$("html").addClass(this.env)},App.setTitle=function (e){var a=App.book.title,t=e&&(e.full_name||e.name);t!==a&&(a+=": "+$("<textarea>",{html:t}).text()),document.title=a},App.init=function(){var e=$("html");if($.each($.browser,function(a){"version"!==a&&e.addClass(a)}),e.ha sClass("nocontent")||$("#contentUnavailable").remove(),window.devicePixelRatio>1 &&void 0!==document.body.style.backgroundSize&&e.addClass("bgsize"),App.design=new Design(App.book.design),$.browser.helpviewer&&Design.helpviewerWindowSize){var a=Design.helpviewerWindowSize,t=Math.max(a.width,top.outerWidth),i=Math.max(a.h eight,top.outerHeight);top.resizeTo(t,i)}if(navigator.userAgent.match(/(iphone|i pad)/i)){"-webkit-overflow-scrolling"in document.body.style||e.addClass("nooverflow");var n=720;App.design.helpviewerWindowSize&&(n=App.design.helpviewerWindowSize.width ),$("<meta>",{name:"viewport",content:"maximum-scale=3.0,width="+n}).prependTo(" head")}},App.showInterface=function(){App.createViews(),App.design.preloadImages (),App.navigation=new NavController(App.book)},App.createViews=function(){var e=$("body"),a=$("<div>",{id:"container","class":"container"}),t=$("<div>",{id:" menu","class":"menu"}).appendTo(a),i=$("<div>",{id:"front-matter","class":"front -matter"}).appendTo(a),n=$("<div>",{id:"navigation","class":"navigation",role:"n avigation"}).appendTo(i);App.views.landing=new LandingView(App.book,App.bundle),App.views.toc=new TOC(App.book,App.resourcePath,App.bundle.URL()),App.views.topic=new ContentView("topic"),App.views.debug=new DebugPanel(App),App.views.lightbox=new LightboxView("lightbox"),$.browser.helpviewer&&!HelpViewer.currentScope()&&(App .views.appList=new AppListView),a.add(App.views.lightbox.$dom).addClass(App.design.name).addClass( App.design.cssClass),e.prepend(a),e.append(App.views.debug.$dom),i.prepend(App.v iews.landing.$dom),a.append(App.views.topic.$dom.hide()),searchController.addInt erfaceElements(n),n.append(App.views.toc.$dom),e.append(App.views.lightbox.$dom) ,App.views.appList&&e.append(App.views.appList.$dom),$("<h1>",{"class":"book-tit le"}).append($("<a>",{href:"#",text:App.book.title})).appendTo(t),$(App.book).on ("navigate",$.proxy(App.views.toc.updateSelection,App.views.toc)),$(App.book).on ("navigate",$.proxy(App.toggleViews,App)),$("body").on("orientationchange",App.r esetOverflow)},App.resetOverflow=function(){var e,a=App.views,t=$(".toc").add(a.landing.$dom).add(a.topic.$dom);t.css("overflow ","visible"),e=t.css("overflow"),t.css("overflow","")},App.toggleViews=function( e,a,t){var i=$(".front-matter"),n=i.find("#landing");App.setTitle(a),t===App.views.appList ?(App.views.topic.hide(),i.hide(),App.views.appList.show()):(App.views.appList&& App.views.appList.hide(),i.show()),t===App.views.landing&&App.views.topic.hide() ,App.design.isLayeredStyle?t===App.views.landing||t===App.views.toc?(i.attr({"ar ia-hidden":!1,tabindex:-1}).show().focus(),App.views.topic.hide()):t===App.views .topic&&i.attr({"aria-hidden":!0,tabindex:-1}).hide():t===App.views.landing||t== =App.views.toc?n.show():t===App.views.topic&&n.hide(),$("#container").attr("aria -hidden",t===App.views.lightbox),t!==App.views.lightbox&&App.views.lightbox.hide ();var o="HelpViewer"in window&&"currentScope"in HelpViewer,s="HelpViewer"in window&&"setBreadcrumbBookTitleWithAnchor"in HelpViewer;o&&s&&"com.apple.machelp"===HelpViewer.currentScope()&&HelpViewer.se tBreadcrumbBookTitleWithAnchor("",null),$("body").prop("scrollTop",0),$("html"). is(".nooverflow")&&window.scrollTo(0,1)},$(document).on("keydown",function(e){!( e.ctrlKey||e.metaKey||e.shiftKey||App.views.lightbox.visible)&&"querySelectorAll "in document&&(37===e.which?App.navigation.previous():39===e.which&&App.navigation. next())}),$(document).on("keypress",function(e){e.ctrlKey&&e.metaKey&&2===e.keyC ode&&App.views.debug.$dom.toggle()}),$("#localizations select").live("change",function(){delete App.queryParams.localePath,App.queryParams.lang=$(this).val(),location.href="?" +$.param(App.queryParams)})}(),AppListView.prototype.show=function(){this.$dom.s how()},AppListView.prototype.hide=function(){this.$dom.hide()},AppListView.proto type._loadBooks=function(){var e=this;"HelpViewer"in window&&HelpViewer.availableBooks&&HelpViewer.recentApplicationList&&($.each(He lpViewer.availableBooks(),function(a,t){e.allBooks.push(new HelpViewerBook(t))}),$.each(HelpViewer.recentApplicationList(),function(a,t){va r i=RegExp(t,"i");$.each(e.allBooks,function(a,t){t.id.match(i)&&e.recentBooks.pu sh(t)})}))},AppListView.prototype._createView=function(){var e=5,a="Show all".loc(),t="Show less".loc(),i=function(){var e=$(this).parents(".app-group"),i=e.hasClass("closed")?t:a;e.toggleClass("close d").find(".showHide").text(i)};if(this.allBooks.length){var n,o,s;n=$("<div>",{"class":"app-group closed"}).appendTo(this.$dom),$("<div>",{"class":"title"}).appendTo(n),$("<a>", {"class":"showHide",text:a,click:i}).appendTo(n),$("<div>",{"class":"clear"}).ap pendTo(n),$("<div>",{"class":"initial-set"}).appendTo(n),$("<div>",{"class":"add itional-set"}).appendTo(n),o=n.clone(!0,!0).appendTo(this.$dom),s=n.clone(!0,!0) .appendTo(this.$dom),$(".title",n).text("Recent applications".loc()),$(".title",o).text("Apple applications".loc()),$(".title",s).text("Other applications".loc()),$.each(this.recentBooks,function(a,t){e>a&&t.$iconLink().a ppendTo(n)}),$.each(this.allBooks,function(a,t){if("com.apple.HelpCenter.help"!= =t.id&&"com.apple.machelp"!==t.id){var i=t.apple?o:s,n=2*e>i.children(".initial-set").children().length?i.children(".i nitial-set"):i.children(".additional-set");t.$iconLink().appendTo(n)}}),$([n,o,s ]).each(function(){if(0===$(".additional-set",this).children().length&&$(".showH ide",this).remove(),0===$(".book",this).length)return $(this).remove(),void 0;for(var a=$(".book:last",this),t=a.parent();0!==t.find(".book").length%e;)$("<a>",{"cla ss":"book"}).appendTo(t)})}},AppListView.prototype._preloadIcons=function(){var e=this;setTimeout(function(){$.each(e.allBooks,function(e,a){setTimeout(functio n(){a.preloadIcon()},20*e)})},1e3)},function(e){var a={events:"",channel:"",pageName:"",eVar1:null,eVar16:null,eVar17:null,eVar18:n ull,eVar20:null,eVar21:null,eVar28:null};e.init=function(){this.setAccount(),thi s.setConstants()},e.setAccount=function(){var e="aaplpdglobaldev";"production"===App.env&&(e="aaplpdglobal"),this.sc=s_gi(e), this.sc.server=this.title,this.sc.trackDownloadLinks=!1,this.sc.trackExternalLin ks=!1,this.sc.trackInlineStats=!1,this.sc.useForcedLinkTracking=!1,this.sc.linkD ownloadFileTypes="exe,zip,wav,mp3,mov,mpg,avi,wmv,pdf,doc,docx,xls,xlsx,ppt,pptx ",this.sc.linkInternalFilters="help.apple.com",this.sc.linkLeaveQueryString=!1,t his.sc.linkTrackVars="eVar1,prop1,eVar2,prop2,eVar3,prop3,eVar4,prop4,eVar5,prop 5,eVar6,prop6,eVar7,prop7,eVar8,prop8,eVar9,prop9,eVar10,prop10,eVar11,prop11,eV ar12,prop12,eVar13,prop13,eVar14,prop14,eVar16,prop16,eVar17,prop17,eVar28,prop2 8,events",this.sc.linkTrackEvents="event1,event2,event3,event4",this.sc.usePlugi ns=!1,this.sc.doPlugins=$.noop,this.sc.visitorNamespace="appleproductdocumentati on",this.sc.trackingServer="metrics.apple.com",this.sc.trackingServerSecure="sec uremetrics.apple.com"},e.setConstants=function(){var e="unknown",a="unknown",t="unknown",i="help:"+this.product,n=i+":"+this.platfor m,o=n+":"+this.version;$.each(["helpviewer","safari","webkit","opera","mozilla", "msie"],function(){return this in $.browser?(e=this,!1):void 0}),$.each([/Mac OS X ([_\.\d]+)/,/iPhone OS ([_\.\d]+)/,/CPU OS ([_\.\d]+)/,/Windows NT ([_\.\d]+)/],function(){var e=navigator.userAgent.match(this);return e?(a=e[0].replace(this,"$1").replace(/_/g,"."),!1):void 0}),$.each([/Version\/([_\.\d]+)/,/Chrome\/([_\.\d]+)/,/MSIE ([_\.\d]+)/,/Firefox\/([_\.\d]+)/],function(){var e=navigator.userAgent.match(this);return e?(t=e[0].replace(this,"$1").replace(/_/g,"."),!1):void 0}),$.extend(this.sc,{eVar2:navigator.userAgent,eVar3:e+":"+t,eVar4:a,eVar5:e+" :"+a,eVar6:App.version,eVar7:i,eVar8:n,eVar9:o,eVar10:this.product,eVar11:this.p latform,eVar12:this.version,eVar13:(navigator.browserLanguage||navigator.systemL anguage||navigator.userLanguage||navigator.language).substr(0,2),eVar14:this.loc ale,eVar15:navigator.language})},e._track=function(e,t){this.loaded.then($.proxy (function(){$.extend(this.sc,a,t),this._resetProps(),this.sc.t(!0,"o",e)},this)) },e._resetProps=function(){var e,a,t={};for(e in this.sc)e.match(/prop\d+/)&&(this.sc[e]=null),e.match(/eVar\d+/)&&this.sc[e]&&( a=e.replace(/eVar(\d+)/,"$1"),t["prop"+a]="D=v"+a);$.extend(this.sc,t)},e.naviga te=function(e,a){var t=this.title+":"+a.name.toLowerCase();this._track("view",{events:"event1",chann el:t,pageName:t,eVar1:(a.is_glossary?"glossary:":"")+a.name,eVar28:a.id})},e.sea rch=function(e,a,t){if(a){var i=this.title+":search",n=t.length?"search":"search: no results";this._track(n,{events:t.length?"event2":"event3",channel:i,pageName:i, eVar1:n,eVar16:a})}},e.searchResultSelected=function(e,a,t){var i=this.title+":search",n="search: result click-through";this._track("name",{events:"event4",channel:i,pageName:i,eVar1:n ,eVar16:a,eVar17:t.name,eVar18:t.id})},e.feedback=function(e,a){var t=this.title+":"+a.name.toLowerCase();this._track("feedback",{events:"event5",c hannel:t,pageName:t,eVar1:a.name,eVar21:"false",eVar28:a.id})},e.mediaStart=func tion(e,a){var t=this.title+":media",i=App.navigation._currentItem;this._track("media: start",{events:"event7",channel:t,pageName:t,eVar1:i.name,eVar18:a,eVar20:"vide o",eVar28:i.id})}}(Beacon.prototype),Book.prototype.topicForID=function(e){retur n e?this.topics[e]:this.landing},Book.prototype.topicForURL=function(e){var a;return $.each(this.topics,function(){return this.href===e?(a=this,!1):void 0}),a},Book.prototype.sectionForID=function(e){return this.sections[e]},Book.prototype.itemForID=function(e){var a=this.topicForID(e)||this.sectionForID(e);return(!a||a instanceof String)&&(a=this.unknown_topic),a},function(){function e(e){return e?e.match(/[^\/]$/)?e+="/":e:""}function a(){var e=[navigator.browserLanguage||navigator.systemLanguage||navigator.userLanguage| |navigator.language];if("HelpViewer"in window&&"preferredLanguages"in HelpViewer)try{e=HelpViewer.preferredLanguages().concat(e)}catch(a){}if("iTunes "in window)try{e=$.map(iTunes.acceptedLanguages.split(","),function(e){return e.replace(/\+?([^;]+);.*/,"$1")}).concat(e)}catch(a){}return e=$.map(e,function(e){return e?(e=e.toLowerCase(),2>=e.length?e:[e,e.substr(0,2)]):null})}function t(e){return i||(i={},$.each(APD.translations,function(e,a){$.each(a.meta.isoCodes,function( e,t){i[t]=a})})),i[e]}var i,n={name:"English",isoName:"English",isoCodes:["en"],folder:"en.lproj","text-d irection":"ltr"};APD.Bundle=function(a,t,i){this.path=e(a),this.current=$.extend ({},n),t&&t.match(/^.*\.lproj$/)&&(this.current.folder=t),this.locales=[],this._ uiStrings={};var o=this;this._loadList().done(function(){var e=o._lookupLocale(t)||o._browserLocale();e&&(o.current=e)}).always(function(){o ._loadStrings()}).always(function(){i&&i.call&&i.call(o,o)})};var o=APD.Bundle.prototype;o._loadList=function(){var e=this,a=$.Deferred();return $.getJSON(this.path+"locale-list.json").done(function(t){e.locales=t,a.resolve( )}).fail(function(){return console.warn("Unable to load language list, loading content from "+e.current.folder),$.getJSON(e.URL()+"locale-info.json").done(function(t){t.me ta.folder=e.current.folder,e.locales.push(t.meta),a.resolve()}).fail(function(){ a.reject()})}),a},o._loadStrings=function(){var e=this,a=e.current.isoCodes;a.push("en"),$.each(a,function(a,i){var n=t(i);return n?(e._uiStrings=n.ui||{},e.cssClass=n.meta.cssClass||"",!1):void 0})},o._lookupLocale=function(e){if(!e)return null;var a=null;return $.each(this.locales,function(t,i){var n=i.isoCodes.concat([i.folder,i.name,i.isoName]);return $.inArray(e,n)>-1?(a=i,!1):void 0}),a},o._browserLocale=function(){var e=null,t=this.locales;return $.each(a(),function(a,i){return $.each(t,function(a,t){return $.inArray(i,t.isoCodes)>-1?(e=t,!1):void 0}),e?!1:void 0}),e},o.list=function(){if(2>this.locales.length)return[];if("iTunes"in window)return[];if("HelpViewer"in window)return[];var e=$.map(this.locales,function(e){return{name:e.name,isoCode:e.isoCodes[0]}});re turn e.sort(function(e,a){return e.name.localeCompare(a.name)}),e},o.translate=function(e){return this._uiStrings[e]||e},o.URL=function(){return this.path+e(this.current.folder)}}(),ContentView.prototype.showTopic=function(e ){e!==this.topic&&(this.topic=e,this.$dom.empty().prop("scrollTop",0).append(e.l oadContent()),"HelpViewer"in window&&"mtContentAccessed"in HelpViewer&&HelpViewer.mtContentAccessed(e.id+" "+e.name,e.book.title)),this.$dom.attr("aria-hidden",!1).show().trigger("conten tLoaded")},ContentView.prototype.hide=function(){this.$dom.attr("aria-hidden",!0 ).hide()},function(){$(".contentView a[href*='.html']").live("click",function(e){var a=$(this).attr("href"),t=a.match(/#/)?a.replace(/^.*\.html(#?.*)/,"$1"):"",i=a. replace(/^(.*\.html)#?.*/,"$1"),n=App.book.topicForURL(i)||App.book.topicForID(t );a.match(/^http/)||a.match(/\//)||(e.preventDefault(),n&&n.navigateTo())}),$(". contentView .Task h2, .contentView .task h2, .showTaskBody, .hideTaskBody").live("click",function(){var e=$(this).parent(".Task, .task").filter(":first"),a=e.toggleClass("closed").hasClass("closed");e.find("[ aria-expanded]").attr("aria-expanded",!a),e.find("[aria-hidden]").attr("aria-hid den",a)}),$(".contentView .LinkAppleWebMovie a, .contentView .movie a").live("click",function(e){if(!("HelpViewer"in window&&HelpViewer.availableBooks)){e.preventDefault();var a=$(this).attr("href");movieLightboxController.showLightboxWithURL(a)}})}(),Des ign.prototype.preloadImages=function(){$.each(this.preloadList,function(e,a){(ne w Image).src=App.resourcePath+"images/"+a})},Design.namedSkins={magenta:{helpview erWindowSize:null,cssClass:"layered",isLayeredStyle:!0},red:{helpviewerWindowSiz e:null,cssClass:"layered",isLayeredStyle:!0},tangerine:{dismissSearchLabel:"Clos e",preloadList:["tangerine/[email protected]","tangerine/disclosure-open.pn g","tangerine/[email protected]","tangerine/home.png","tangerine/[email protected] g","tangerine/menu-background.png"]}},HelpViewerBook.prototype.preloadIcon=funct ion(){(new Image).src=this.iconHref},HelpViewerBook.prototype.$iconLink=function(){return $("<a>",{href:this.link,"class":"book"}).append($("<img>",{src:this.iconHref})) .append($("<div>",{text:this.title}))},function(){var e=LandingView.prototype;e.showTopic=function(e){this.contentView.showTopic(e)}, e._layoutLanding=function(){if(!App.design.isLayeredStyle){var e=this.$dom.wrapInner("<div class='row' />").wrapInner("<div class='center' />").find(".center"),a=$("<div class='row' />").appendTo(e);$.browser.helpviewer||a.append(this._$languageMenu()),$("<div> ",{"class":"copyrightTagline",text:this.book.copyright_text}).appendTo(a)}},e._a ddMarquee=function(e){var a=$(".marquee",e),t=$("img",a).remove().attr("src"),i=$(".title",a).remove().te xt(),n="url("+t+") 0 0 no-repeat, -webkit-gradient(linear, 0 0, 0 100%, from(#ebebeb), to(#fff))";a.length&&e.addClass("hasMarquee"),$("<p>",{text:i}).appendTo(a),$(" <p>",{"class":"spacer"}).prependTo(a).clone().appendTo(a),a.css("background",n)} ,e._$languageMenu=function(){var e=this.bundle.list();if(0!==e.length){var a=$("<div>",{id:"localizations"}),t=$("<select>").appendTo(a);return $("<option>",{text:"Change Language".loc()}).appendTo(t),$.each(e,function(e,a){$("<option>",{val:a.isoCod e,text:a.name}).appendTo(t)}),a}}}(),LightboxView.prototype.showTopic=function(e ){this._$previous_focus=$(":focus"),this.visible=!0,this.contentView.showTopic(e ),this.$dom.show().attr("aria-hidden","false").attr("tabindex","0"),(!$.browser. msie||$.browser.version>=8)&&this.$dom.focus()},LightboxView.prototype.hide=func tion(){(!$.browser.msie||$.browser.version>=8)&&(this.$dom.blur(),this._$previou s_focus.focus()),this.$dom.hide().attr("aria-hidden","true").attr("tabindex","-1 "),this._$previous_focus$previous_focus=$(),this.visible=!1},function(){var e=NavController.prototype,a="showHelpViewerApplicationList";e._addItems=functio n(e){var a=this;$.each(e,function(e,t){t instanceof Section&&(App.design.isLayeredStyle&&!t.parent&&a._linearTOC.push(t),a._addItem s(t.children)),t instanceof Topic&&a._linearTOC.push(t)})},e.hash=function(){return location.hash.replace(/[^\-_a-z0-9]/gi,"")},e._checkHash=function(){this._goToI D(this.hash())},e._goToID=function(e){if(!this._currentItem||this._currentItem.i d!==e){searchController.navigateToItemWithID(e);var t,i=App.book.itemForID(e);i||(i=this._book.landing),e===a?t=App.views.appList:i instanceof Section?t=App.views.toc:i instanceof Topic&&(1>=App.book.toc.length&&App.book.toc[0]instanceof Topic&&i.is_landing?t=App.views.topic:i.is_landing?t=App.views.landing:i.is_glo ssary?(this._pushedItem=this._currentItem,t=App.views.lightbox):t=App.views.topi c,t.showTopic(i)),this._currentItem=i,$(this._book).trigger("navigate",[i,t])}}, e._goToItem=function(e){location.hash=e.id},e._goToPageOffset=function(e){for(va r a=0,t=0;this._linearTOC.length>t;t++)if(this._currentItem===this._linearTOC[t]) {a=t;break}a+=e,0>a?a=this._linearTOC.length+a:a>=this._linearTOC.length&&(a-=th is._linearTOC.length),this._goToItem(this._linearTOC[a])},e.previous=function(){ this._goToPageOffset(-1)},e.next=function(){this._goToPageOffset(1)},e.popPrevio us=function(){this._pushedItem?(this._goToItem(this._pushedItem),this._pushedIte m=null):this._goToItem(this._book.landing)}}(),Section.prototype.navPath=functio n(){return(this.parent?this.parent.navPath():[]).concat(this)},Section.prototype .linkHref=function(){return"#"+this.id},function(){var e=TOC.prototype;e._$ulForNavList=function(e,a){var t=$("<ul>",{role:a?"group":"tree"}).append($.map(e,$.proxy(function(e){return this._$liForNavItem(e,a)},this)));return t},e._$liForNavItem=function(e,a){if("string"==typeof e)return console.log("Unresolved TOC item:",e),void 0;var t=$("<li>",{role:"treeitem"}),i=$("<a>",{href:e.linkHref()}).appendTo(t);return this._$liByID[e.id]=t,t.add(i).data("item",e),e.categories&&t.addClass(e.catego ries.join(" ")),e.icon&&$("<img>",{src:this._contentPath+e.icon,alt:""}).prependTo(i),$("<s pan>",{"class":"name",html:e.name}).appendTo(i),e instanceof Section&&(t.addClass("closed hasChildren").attr("aria-expanded","false"),this._$ulForNavList(e.children,a+1) .appendTo(t)),t},e.updateSelection=function(e,a){this.$dom.find("li").removeClas s("selected").attr("aria-selected",!1);var t=this._$liByID[a.id],i=this.$dom.children("li"),n=!1;if(App.design.isLayeredSt yle&&(n=!0,t&&a.id!==this.book.landing.id||!this.book.toc.length||(a=this.book.t oc[0],t=this._$liByID[a.id]),a instanceof Section&&(i.addClass("closed").attr("aria-expanded",!1),i.is(t)))){var o=t.children("ul:first").height();o&&(this.$dom.css("overflow","hidden"),this.$ dom.css("min-height",o),this.$dom.css("overflow",null))}t&&t.addClass("selected" ).attr("aria-selected",!0).parents("li").add(n?t:null).removeClass("closed").att r("aria-expanded",!0)},e._toggleSections=function(e){var a=$(e.currentTarget).parents("li:first"),t=a.data("item"),i=a.hasClass("closed" );t instanceof Section&&(App.design.isLayeredStyle?a.removeClass("closed").attr("aria-expanded ",!0):(a.toggleClass("closed",!i).attr("aria-expanded",i),e.preventDefault())),t instanceof Topic&&"HelpViewer"in window&&"mtStatisticsIncrement"in HelpViewer&&HelpViewer.mtStatisticsIncrement(0,0,1,0)}}(),function(){var e=Topic.prototype,a=!1;flamingoQTDetect=!1,function(){return navigator.userAgent.match(/applewebkit/i)?(a=!0,void 0):"execScript"in window?(execScript('on error resume next: flamingoQTDetect = IsObject(CreateObject("QuickTimeCheckObject.QuickTimeCheck.1"))',"VBScript"),a= flamingoQTDetect,void 0):($.each($.makeArray(navigator.plugins),function(){return this.name.match(/quicktime/i)?(a=!0,!1):void 0}),void 0)}(),e.navPath=function(){return(this.parent?this.parent.navPath():[]).concat( this)},e.breadcrumbHTML=function(){var e=this.navPath(),a="rtl"===$("body").attr("dir")?"◀":"►",t=" <span class='breadcrumbArrow'>"+a+"</span> ";return e.pop(),$.map(e,function(e){return e.name}).join(t)},e.linkHref=function(){return this.is_external||this.is_hash?this.href:"#"+this.id},e.navigateTo=function(){l ocation.href=this.linkHref()},e.loadContent=function(){if(!this._content_loaded) {var e=App.bundle.URL(),a=this,t="";a.href&&$.ajax({async:!1,url:e+a.href,dataType:" html"}).done(function(a){t=a.replace(/.*<body/,"<div").replace(/\/body>.*/,"/div >"),t=t.replace(/src="/g,'src="'+e)}),t?(this.$content=$(t).addClass("apd-topic" ),this.$content.find("a[href^='http']").attr("target","_blank"),this.full_name=t his.$content.find("h1:first").text(),this.$content.attr("data-apdid",this.id).re moveAttr("id").find("a[name="+this.id+"]").remove(),this._removeSectionLinks(),t his._collapseTasks(),this._formatMovieLinks(),this._addFeedbackLink(),this._addC opyrightText(),this._content_loaded=!0):(this.$content=this._contentUnavailable( ),this._content_loaded=!1)}return this.$content},e._removeSectionLinks=function(){var e=this;this.$content.find("a:not([href^=http])").each(function(){var a,t=$(this),i=t.attr("href")||"";i.match(/^(\w+).html$/)&&(a=e.book.topicForURL (i),a||t.contents().unwrap())})},e._collapseTasks=function(){var e=this.$content.find(".Task, .task"),a=1===e.length;e.each(function(){$(this).addClass(a?"":"closed").find(" [aria-expanded]").attr("aria-expanded",a).end().find("[aria-hidden]").attr("aria -hidden",!a).end()}),$("<span>",{"class":"hideTaskBody",role:"button",text:"Hide ".loc(),"aria-label":"Hide".loc()}).prependTo(e),$("<span>",{"class":"showTaskBo dy",role:"button",text:"Show".loc(),"aria-label":"Show".loc()}).prependTo(e)},e. _addFeedbackLink=function(){if(this.book.collect_feedback){var e=$("<div>",{"class":"Feedback"}).appendTo(this.$content),a=$.param({bookID:thi s.book.title,topicTitle:this.name,appVersion:this.book.version||"",build:this.bo ok.build_id||"",source:$.browser.helpviewer?"helpviewer":"browser"});$("<span>", {"class":"LinkFeedback",text:"Was this page helpful?".loc()}).appendTo(e),$("<a>",{text:"Send feedback.".loc(),href:"http://help.apple.com/feedbackR1/English/pgs/fdbck_form.php?"+a,target:"_blank"}).click($.proxy(function(){$(this.book).trigger("feedback", this)},this)).appendTo(e)}},e._formatMovieLinks=function(){var e=this;this.$content.find(".LinkAppleWebMovie, .movie").each(function(){var t=$(this),i=t.find("a:first"),n=i.attr("href"),o=i.text(),s=e._getMovieURLFromU RLParam(n);a&&s?(i.parent().is("p")||i.wrap("<p class='p'>"),$("<a>",{title:o}).prependTo(t),t.find("a").attr({href:s,target:"h v_overlay_small"})):t.remove()})},e._getMovieURLFromURLParam=function(e){var a=null;if(e.match(/.*\?movie=/)){e=e.replace(/.*\?movie=/,"");var t=App.bundle.URL()+"movies/"+e+".json";a=this._getMovieURLFromJSONFileAtURL(t)} return a},e._getMovieURLFromJSONFileAtURL=function(e){var a=null;return $.browser.msie&&navigator.userAgent.match(/x64/i)?a:(navigator.onLine&&$.ajax({ async:!1,dataType:"json",url:e,success:function(e){a=e.length?e[0].url:e.url},er ror:function(){console.log(e+" could not be loaded")}}),a)},e._addCopyrightText=function(){if(this.book.copyright_text){var e=$("<div>",{"class":"copyrightTagline",html:this.book.copyright_text}),a=this. $content.find(".contentCell:last");
a.length?a.append(e):this.$content.append(e)}},e._contentUnavailable=function(){ var e=$("<div>",{id:this.id,"class":"apd-topic"});if($("<img>",{"class":"topicIcon" ,src:App.resourcePath+"images/[email protected]"}).appendTo(e),$("<h1>",{text:"TOPIC _UNAVAILABLE".loc()}).appendTo(e),$.browser.helpviewer&&location.protocol.match( /file/)){var a=$("<div>",{"class":"body conbody"}).appendTo(e);a.append($.map("CONNECT_TO_INTERNET".loc().split("\n"),f unction(e){return $("<p>",{"class":"p",text:e})})),"mtStatisticsIncrement"in HelpViewer&&HelpViewer.mtStatisticsIncrement(1,0,0,0)}return e}}(),APD.translations=[{meta:{isoCodes:["ar"],isoName:"Arabic",name:"Ø§Ù„Ø¹Ø±Ø ¨ÙŠØ©"},ui:{TOPIC_UNAVAILABLE:"Ø§Ù„Ù…ÙˆØ¶ÙˆØ¹ Ø§Ù„Ù…ØØ¯Ø¯ ØºÙŠØ± Ù…ØªÙˆÙØ± ØØ§Ù„ÙŠÙ‹Ø§.",CONNECT_TO_INTERNET:'ØªØ£ÙƒØ¯ Ù…Ù† Ø§Ù„Ø§ØªØµØ§Ù„ Ø¨Ø§Ù„Ø¥Ù†ØªØ±Ù†Øª. Ù„Ù„ØØµÙˆÙ„ Ø¹Ù„Ù‰ Ù…Ø³Ø§Ø¹Ø¯Ø©ØŒ Ø§Ø®ØªØ± Ù‚Ø§Ø¦Ù…Ø© Apple > ØªÙØ¶ÙŠÙ„Ø§Øª Ø§Ù„Ù†Ø¸Ø§Ù…ØŒ ÙˆØ§Ù†Ù‚Ø± Ø¹Ù„Ù‰ Ø§Ù„Ø´Ø¨ÙƒØ©ØŒ Ø«Ù… Ø§Ù†Ù‚Ø± Ø¹Ù„Ù‰ "Ø³Ø§Ø¹Ø¯Ù†ÙŠ".\nØ¥Ø°Ø§ ÙƒÙ†Øª Ù…ØªØµÙ„Ø§Ù‹ Ø¨Ø§Ù„Ø¥Ù†ØªØ±Ù†ØªØŒ ÙˆÙ„Ø§ ÙŠØ¸Ù‡Ø± Ø§Ù„Ù…ØØªÙˆÙ‰ Ø¨Ø¹Ø¯ØŒ ÙØØ§ÙˆÙ„ Ù…Ø±Ø© Ø£Ø®Ø±Ù‰ Ù„Ø§ØÙ‚Ù‹Ø§.',"%@ Search Results":"%@ Ù†ØªÙŠØ¬Ø© (Ù†ØªØ§Ø¦Ø¬) Ø¨ØØ«","Apple applications":"ØªØ·Ø¨ÙŠÙ‚Ø§Øª Apple",Cancel:"Ø¥Ù„ØºØ§Ø¡","Change Language":"ØªØºÙŠÙŠØ± Ø§Ù„Ù„ØºØ©",Close:"Ø¥ØºÙ„Ø§Ù‚","Featured application help":"ØªØ¹Ù„ÙŠÙ…Ø§Øª ØªØ·Ø¨ÙŠÙ‚Ø§Øª Ù…Ù…ÙŠÙ‘Ø²Ø©","Go to the homepage":"Ø§Ù„Ø§Ù†ØªÙ‚Ø§Ù„ Ø¥Ù„Ù‰ Ø§Ù„ØµÙØØ© Ø§Ù„Ø±Ø¦ÙŠØ³ÙŠØ©","Help for:":"ØªØ¹Ù„ÙŠÙ…Ø§Øª Ù„Ù€:",Hide:"Ø¥Ø®ÙØ§Ø¡",Home:"Ø§Ù„Ø´Ø§Ø´Ø© Ø§Ù„Ø±Ø¦ÙŠØ³ÙŠØ©","Loading latest help...":"ÙŠØªÙ… Ø§Ù„Ø¢Ù† ØªØÙ…ÙŠÙ„ Ø£ØØ¯Ø« Ø§Ù„ØªØ¹Ù„ÙŠÙ…Ø§Øªâ€¦","Other applications":"ØªØ·Ø¨ÙŠÙ‚Ø§Øª Ø£Ø®Ø±Ù‰","Recent applications":"Ø£ØØ¯Ø« Ø§Ù„ØªØ·Ø¨ÙŠÙ‚Ø§Øª",Search:"Ø¨ØØ«","Send feedback.":"Ø£Ø±Ø³Ù„ ØªØºØ°ÙŠØ© Ù…Ø±ØªØ¯Ù‘Ø©.","Show all":"Ø¥Ø¸Ù‡Ø§Ø± Ø§Ù„ÙƒÙ„","Show less":"Ø¥Ø¸Ù‡Ø§Ø± Ø£Ù‚Ù„","Show the previous page":"Ø¥Ø¸Ù‡Ø§Ø± Ø§Ù„ØµÙØØ© Ø§Ù„Ø³Ø§Ø¨Ù‚Ø©","Show the next page":"Ø¥Ø¸Ù‡Ø§Ø± Ø§Ù„ØµÙØØ© Ø§Ù„ØªØ§Ù„ÙŠØ©",Show:"Ø¥Ø¸Ù‡Ø§Ø±","Was this page helpful?":"Ù‡Ù„ ÙƒØ§Ù†Øª Ù‡Ø°Ù‡ Ø§Ù„ØµÙØØ© Ù…ÙÙŠØ¯Ø©ØŸ"}},{meta:{isoCodes:["ca"],isoName:"Catalan",name:"CatalÃ "},ui:{TOPIC_UNAVAILABLE:"El tema seleccionat no estÃ disponible ara",CONNECT_TO_INTERNET:"Comproveu que teniu connexiÃ³ a Internet. Per obtenir ajuda sobre com establir connexiÃ³, seleccioneu el menÃº Apple > PreferÃ¨ncies del Sistema i feu clic a Xarxa i, desprÃ©s, a Assistent.\nSi esteu connectat a Internet perÃ² el contingut no apareix, proveu-ho de nou mÃ©s endavant.","%@ Search Results":"%@ resultats","Apple applications":"Aplicacions d'Apple",Cancel:"CancelÂ·lar","Change Language":"Canviar idioma",Close:"Tancar","Featured application help":"Ajuda de l'aplicaciÃ³ destacada","Go to the homepage":"VÃ©s a la pÃ gina inicial","Help for:":"Ajuda de:",Hide:"Ocultar",Home:"Inici","Loading latest help...":"Carregant l'ajuda mÃ©s actualitzadaâ€¦","Other applications":"Altres aplicacions","Recent applications":"Aplicacions recents",Search:"Buscar","Send feedback.":"Enviar opiniÃ³.","Show all":"Mostrar-ho tot","Show less":"Mostrar menys","Show the previous page":"Mostra la pÃ gina anterior","Show the next page":"Mostra la pÃ gina segÃ¼ent",Show:"Mostrar","Was this page helpful?":"Us ha resultat Ãºtil aquesta pÃ gina?"}},{meta:{isoCodes:["cs"],isoName:"Czech",name:"ÄŒeÅ¡tina"},ui:{TOPIC_UNA VAILABLE:"VybranÃ© tÃ©ma nenÃ k dispozici",CONNECT_TO_INTERNET:"UjistÄ›te se, Å¾e jste pÅ™ipojeni k Internetu. Chcete-li nÃ¡povÄ›du pro pÅ™ipojenÃ, pouÅ¾ijte pÅ™Ãkaz PÅ™edvolby systÃ©mu zÂ nabÃdky Apple, kliknÄ›te na SÃÅ¥ aÂ potÃ© na â€žPrÅ¯vodceâ€œ.\nJste-li pÅ™ipojeni k Internetu, avÅ¡ak obsah se pÅ™esto nezobrazuje, zkuste to znovu pozdÄ›ji.","%@ Search Results":"VÃ½sledky hledÃ¡nÃ: %@","Apple applications":"Aplikace Apple",Cancel:"ZruÅ¡it","Change Language":"ZmÄ›nit jazyk",Close:"ZavÅ™Ãt","Featured application help":"NÃ¡povÄ›da pro doporuÄenÃ© aplikace","Go to the homepage":"OtevÅ™Ãt domovskou strÃ¡nku","Help for:":"NÃ¡povÄ›da pro:",Hide:"SkrÃ½t",Home:"Plocha","Loading latest help...":"NaÄÃtÃ¡nÃ nejnovÄ›jÅ¡Ã nÃ¡povÄ›dyâ€¦","Other applications":"JinÃ© aplikace","Recent applications":"PoslednÃ aplikace",Search:"Hledat","Send feedback.":"SdÄ›lte nÃ¡m svÅ¯j nÃ¡zor.","Show all":"Zobrazit vÅ¡e","Show less":"Zobrazit mÃ©nÄ›","Show the previous page":"Zobrazit pÅ™edchozÃ strÃ¡nku","Show the next page":"Zobrazit dalÅ¡Ã strÃ¡nku",Show:"Zobrazit","Was this page helpful?":"Pomohla vÃ¡m tato strÃ¡nka?"}},{meta:{isoCodes:["da"],isoName:"Danish",name:"Dansk"},ui:{TOPIC_UN AVAILABLE:"Det valgte emne er utilgÃ¦ngeligt",CONNECT_TO_INTERNET:"SÃ¸rg for, at der er oprettet forbindelse til internettet. VÃ¦lg Apple > Systemindstillinger, klik pÃ¥ NetvÃ¦rk, og klik derefter pÃ¥ â€œHjÃ¦lp migâ€ for at fÃ¥ hjÃ¦lp med at oprette forbindelse.\nHvis der er forbindelse til internettet, og indholdet stadig ikke vises, kan du prÃ¸ve igen senere.","%@ Search Results":"%@ sÃ¸geresultater","Apple applications":"Apple-programmer",Cancel:"Annuller","Change Language":"Skift sprog",Close:"Luk","Featured application help":"Viste program","Go to the homepage":"GÃ¥ til hjemmesiden","Help for:":"HjÃ¦lp til:",Hide:"Skjul",Home:"Hjem","Loading latest help...":"IndlÃ¦ser den nyeste hjÃ¦lpâ€¦","Other applications":"Andre programmer","Recent applications":"Seneste programmer",Search:"SÃ¸g","Send feedback.":"Send feedback.","Show all":"Vis alle","Show less":"Vis fÃ¦rre","Show the previous page":"Vis forrige side","Show the next page":"Vis nÃ¦ste side",Show:"Vis","Was this page helpful?":"Var denne side nyttig?"}},{meta:{isoCodes:["de"],isoName:"German",name:"Deutsch"},ui:{TOPIC_UN AVAILABLE:"Das gewÃ¤hlte Thema ist derzeit nicht verfÃ¼gbar",CONNECT_TO_INTERNET:"Vergewissern Sie sich, dass eine Verbindung zum Internet besteht. WÃ¤hlen Sie â€žAppleâ€œ > â€žSystemeinstellungenâ€œ, klicken Sie auf â€žNetzwerkâ€œ und dann auf â€žAssistentâ€œ, wenn Sie Hilfe benÃ¶tigen.\nWenn Sie mit dem Internet verbunden sind, den Inhalt aber dennoch nicht sehen kÃ¶nnen, versuchen Sie es zu einem spÃ¤teren Zeitpunkt erneut.","%@ Search Results":"%@ Suchergebnisse","Apple applications":"Apple-Programme",Cancel:"Abbrechen","Change Language":"Sprache wechseln",Close:"SchlieÃŸen","Featured application help":"Empfohlenes Programm-Hilfe","Go to the homepage":"Zur Homepage","Help for:":"Hilfe fÃ¼r:",Hide:"Ausblenden",Home:"Startseite","Loading latest help...":"Die neuste Hilfe wird geladen ...","Other applications":"Andere Programme","Recent applications":"Benutzte Programme",Search:"Suchen","Send feedback.":"Feedback senden.","Show all":"Alle einblenden","Show less":"Weniger einblenden","Show the previous page":"NÃ¤chste Seite einblenden","Show the next page":"Vorherige Seite einblenden",Show:"Einblenden","Was this page helpful?":"War diese Seite nÃ¼tzlich?"}},{meta:{isoCodes:["el"],isoName:"Greek",name:"Î•Î»Î»Î·Î½Î¹ÎºÎ¬"},u i:{TOPIC_UNAVAILABLE:"Î‘Ï…Ï„Î®Î½ Ï„Î· ÏƒÏ„Î¹Î³Î¼Î®, Ï„Î¿ ÎµÏ€Î¹Î»ÎµÎ³Î¼ÎÎ½Î¿ Î¸ÎÎ¼Î± Î´ÎµÎ½ ÎµÎ¯Î½Î±Î¹ Î´Î¹Î±Î¸ÎÏƒÎ¹Î¼Î¿",CONNECT_TO_INTERNET:"Î’ÎµÎ²Î±Î¹Ï‰Î¸ÎµÎ¯Ï„Îµ ÏŒÏ„Î¹ ÎµÎ¯ÏƒÏ„Îµ ÏƒÏ…Î½Î´ÎµÎ´ÎµÎ¼ÎÎ½Î¿Î¹ ÏƒÏ„Î¿ Î”Î¹Î±Î´Î¯ÎºÏ„Ï…Î¿. Î“Î¹Î± Î²Î¿Î®Î¸ÎµÎ¹Î± Î¼Îµ Ï„Î· ÏƒÏÎ½Î´ÎµÏƒÎ·, ÎµÏ€Î¹Î»ÎÎ¾Ï„Îµ Ï„Î¿ Î¼ÎµÎ½Î¿Ï Apple > Â«Î ÏÎ¿Ï„Î¹Î¼Î®ÏƒÎµÎ¹Ï‚ ÏƒÏ…ÏƒÏ„Î®Î¼Î±Ï„Î¿Ï‚Â», ÎºÎ¬Î½Ï„Îµ ÎºÎ»Î¹Îº ÏƒÏ„Î¿ Â«Î”Î¯ÎºÏ„Ï…Î¿Â» ÎºÎ±Î¹ Î¼ÎµÏ„Î¬ ÏƒÏ„Î¿ Â«Î˜ÎÎ»Ï‰ Î²Î¿Î®Î¸ÎµÎ¹Î±Â».\nÎ•Î¬Î½ ÏƒÏ…Î½Î´ÎµÎ¸ÎµÎ¯Ï„Îµ ÏƒÏ„Î¿ Î”Î¹Î±Î´Î¯ÎºÏ„Ï…Î¿ ÎºÎ±Î¹ Ï„Î¿ Ï€ÎµÏÎ¹ÎµÏ‡ÏŒÎ¼ÎµÎ½Î¿ Î´ÎµÎ½ ÎµÎ¼Ï†Î±Î½Î¯Î¶ÎµÏ„Î±Î¹ Î±ÎºÏŒÎ¼Î·, Î´Î¿ÎºÎ¹Î¼Î¬ÏƒÏ„Îµ Î¾Î±Î½Î¬ Î±ÏÎ³ÏŒÏ„ÎµÏÎ±.","%@ Search Results":"%@ Î±Ï€Î¿Ï„ÎµÎ»ÎÏƒÎ¼Î±Ï„Î± Î±Î½Î±Î¶Î®Ï„Î·ÏƒÎ·Ï‚","Apple applications":"Î•Ï†Î±ÏÎ¼Î¿Î³ÎÏ‚ Apple",Cancel:"Î‘ÎºÏÏÏ‰ÏƒÎ·","Change Language":"Î‘Î»Î»Î±Î³Î® Î³Î»ÏŽÏƒÏƒÎ±Ï‚",Close:"ÎšÎ»ÎµÎ¯ÏƒÎ¹Î¼Î¿","Featured application help":"Î’Î¿Î®Î¸ÎµÎ¹Î± Ï€ÏÎ¿Ï„ÎµÎ¹Î½ÏŒÎ¼ÎµÎ½Ï‰Î½ ÎµÏ†Î±ÏÎ¼Î¿Î³ÏŽÎ½","Go to the homepage":"ÎœÎµÏ„Î¬Î²Î±ÏƒÎ· ÏƒÏ„Î·Î½ Î±ÏÏ‡Î¹ÎºÎ® ÏƒÎµÎ»Î¯Î´Î±","Help for:":"Î’Î¿Î®Î¸ÎµÎ¹Î± Î³Î¹Î±:",Hide:"Î‘Ï€ÏŒÎºÏÏ…ÏˆÎ·",Home:"Î‘Ï†ÎµÏ„Î·ÏÎ¯Î±","Loading latest help...":"Î“Î¯Î½ÎµÏ„Î±Î¹ Ï†ÏŒÏÏ„Ï‰ÏƒÎ· Ï„Î·Ï‚ Ï€Î¹Î¿ Ï€ÏÏŒÏƒÏ†Î±Ï„Î·Ï‚ Î’Î¿Î®Î¸ÎµÎ¹Î±Ï‚â€¦","Other applications":"Î†Î»Î»ÎµÏ‚ ÎµÏ†Î±ÏÎ¼Î¿Î³ÎÏ‚","Recent applications":"Î ÏÏŒÏƒÏ†Î±Ï„Î· ÎµÏ†Î±ÏÎ¼Î¿Î³Î®",Search:"Î‘Î½Î±Î¶Î®Ï„Î·ÏƒÎ·","Send feedback.":"Î£Ï„ÎµÎ¯Î»ÎµÏ„Îµ ÏƒÏ‡ÏŒÎ»Î¹Î±.","Show all":"Î•Î¼Ï†Î¬Î½Î¹ÏƒÎ· ÏŒÎ»Ï‰Î½","Show less":"Î•Î¼Ï†Î¬Î½Î¹ÏƒÎ· Î»Î¹Î³ÏŒÏ„ÎµÏÏ‰Î½","Show the previous page":"Î•Î¼Ï†Î¬Î½Î¹ÏƒÎ· Ï„Î·Ï‚ Ï€ÏÎ¿Î·Î³Î¿ÏÎ¼ÎµÎ½Î·Ï‚ ÏƒÎµÎ»Î¯Î´Î±Ï‚","Show the next page":"Î•Î¼Ï†Î¬Î½Î¹ÏƒÎ· Ï„Î·Ï‚ ÎµÏ€ÏŒÎ¼ÎµÎ½Î·Ï‚ ÏƒÎµÎ»Î¯Î´Î±Ï‚",Show:"Î•Î¼Ï†Î¬Î½Î¹ÏƒÎ·","Was this page helpful?":"Î‰Ï„Î±Î½ Ï‡ÏÎ®ÏƒÎ¹Î¼Î· Î±Ï…Ï„Î® Î· ÏƒÎµÎ»Î¯Î´Î±;"}},{meta:{isoCodes:["en-us","en-gb","en-ca","en-ie","en"],isoName :"English",name:"English"},ui:{TOPIC_UNAVAILABLE:"The selected topic is currently unavailable",CONNECT_TO_INTERNET:"Make sure youâ€™re connected to the Internet. For help connecting, choose Apple menu > System Preferences, click Network, and click â€œAssist me.â€\nIf youâ€™re connected to the Internet, and the content still doesnâ€™t appear, try again later.","%@ Search Results":"%@ Search Results","Apple applications":"Apple applications",Cancel:"Cancel","Change Language":"Change Language",Close:"Close","Featured application help":"Featured application help","Go to the homepage":"Go to the homepage","Help for:":"Help for:",Hide:"Hide",Home:"Home","Loading latest help...":"Loading latest help...","Other applications":"Other applications","Recent applications":"Recent applications",Search:"Search","Send feedback.":"Send feedback.","Show all":"Show all","Show less":"Show less","Show the previous page":"Show the previous page","Show the next page":"Show the next page",Show:"Show","Was this page helpful?":"Was this page helpful?"}},{meta:{isoCodes:["es"],isoName:"Spanish",name:"EspaÃ±ol"},ui:{TOPIC _UNAVAILABLE:"El tema seleccionado no estÃ¡ disponible en estos momentos",CONNECT_TO_INTERNET:"AsegÃºrese de que estÃ¡ conectado a Internet. Si necesita ayuda para conectarse, seleccione menÃº Apple > Preferencias del Sistema, haga clic en Red y, a continuaciÃ³n, haga clic en Asistente.\nSi ya estÃ¡ conectado a Internet pero no se muestra el contenido del tema, intÃ©ntelo de nuevo mÃ¡s tarde.","%@ Search Results":"%@ resultados","Apple applications":"Aplicaciones de Apple",Cancel:"Cancelar","Change Language":"Cambiar idioma",Close:"Cerrar","Featured application help":"Ayuda de la aplicaciÃ³n destacada","Go to the homepage":"Ir a la pÃ¡gina de inicio","Help for:":"Ayuda de:",Hide:"Ocultar",Home:"Inicio","Loading latest help...":"Cargando la ayuda mÃ¡s recienteâ€¦","Other applications":"Otras aplicaciones","Recent applications":"Aplicaciones recientes",Search:"Buscar","Send feedback.":"Enviar opiniÃ³n.","Show all":"Mostrar todo","Show less":"Mostrar menos","Show the previous page":"Mostrar la pÃ¡gina anterior","Show the next page":"Mostrar la pÃ¡gina siguiente",Show:"Mostrar","Was this page helpful?":"Â¿Le ha resultado Ãºtil esta pÃ¡gina?"}},{meta:{isoCodes:["fi"],isoName:"Finnish",name:"Suomi"},ui:{TOPIC_UN AVAILABLE:"Valittu aihe ei ole tÃ¤llÃ¤ hetkellÃ¤ kÃ¤ytettÃ¤vissÃ¤",CONNECT_TO_INTERNET:"Varmista, ettÃ¤ olet yhteydessÃ¤ internetiin. Jos tarvitset apua yhteyden muodostamisessa, valitse Omenavalikko > JÃ¤rjestelmÃ¤asetukset, osoita Verkko ja osoita Avusta.\nJos olet yhteydessÃ¤ internetiin, mutta sisÃ¤ltÃ¶ ei silti tule nÃ¤kyviin, yritÃ¤ myÃ¶hemmin uudelleen.","%@ Search Results":"%@ - hakutulokset","Apple applications":"Applen ohjelmat",Cancel:"Kumoa","Change Language":"Vaihda kieltÃ¤",Close:"Sulje","Featured application help":"EsittelyssÃ¤ olevan ohjelman ohje","Go to the homepage":"Siirry kotisivulle","Help for:":"Ohje:",Hide:"KÃ¤tke",Home:"Koti","Loading latest help...":"Ladataan uusinta ohjettaâ€¦","Other applications":"Muut ohjelmat","Recent applications":"Ã„skeiset ohjelmat",Search:"Etsi","Send feedback.":"LÃ¤hetÃ¤ palautetta.","Show all":"NÃ¤ytÃ¤ kaikki","Show less":"NÃ¤ytÃ¤ vÃ¤hemmÃ¤n","Show the previous page":"NÃ¤ytÃ¤ edellinen sivu","Show the next page":"NÃ¤ytÃ¤ seuraava sivu",Show:"NÃ¤ytÃ¤","Was this page helpful?":"Oliko tÃ¤stÃ¤ sivusta apua?"}},{meta:{isoCodes:["fr"],isoName:"French",name:"FranÃ§ais"},ui:{TOPIC_UN AVAILABLE:"La rubrique sÃ©lectionnÃ©e est actuellement indisponible.",CONNECT_TO_INTERNET:"Assurez-vous dâ€™Ãªtre connectÃ© Ã Internet. Pour obtenir de lâ€™aide pour vous connecter, choisissez le menu PommeÂ > PrÃ©fÃ©rences SystÃ¨me, cliquez sur RÃ©seau puis sur Assistant.\nSi vous Ãªtes connectÃ© Ã Internet, mais que le contenu ne sâ€™affiche toujours pas, rÃ©essayez ultÃ©rieurement.","%@ Search Results":"%@ rÃ©sultats","Apple applications":"Applications Apple",Cancel:"Annuler","Change Language":"Changer de langue",Close:"Fermer","Featured application help":"Aide de lâ€™application actuelle","Go to the homepage":"Aller Ã la page d'accueil","Help for:":"Aide pour :",Hide:"Masquer",Home:"Accueil","Loading latest help...":"Chargement de lâ€™Aide la plus rÃ©centeâ€¦ ","Other applications":"Autres applications","Recent applications":"Applications rÃ©centes",Search:"Rechercher","Send feedback.":"Envoyer des commentaires.","Show all":"Affichage total","Show less":"Affichage partiel","Show the previous page":"Afficher la page prÃ©cÃ©dente","Show the next page":"Afficher la page suivante",Show:"Afficher","Was this page helpful?":"Avez-vous trouvÃ© cette page utile ?"}},{meta:{isoCodes:["he"],isoName:"Hebrew",name:"×¢×‘×¨×™×ª"},ui:{TOPIC_UNAVA ILABLE:"×”× ×•×©× ×©× ×‘×—×¨ ××™× ×• ×–×ž×™×Ÿ ×›×¢×ª.",CONNECT_TO_INTERNET:"×•×“×/×™ ×©×”×™× ×š ×ž×—×•×‘×¨/×ª ×œ××™× ×˜×¨× ×˜. ×œ×¢×–×¨×” ×‘× ×•×©× ×”×ª×—×‘×¨×•×ª, ×‘×—×¨/×™ ×ª×¤×¨×™×˜ Apple > ×´×”×¢×“×¤×•×ª ×”×ž×¢×¨×›×ª×´, ×œ×—×¥/×™ ×¢×œ ×´×¨×©×ª×´ ×•×‘×—×¨×™ ×´×¢×–×•×¨ ×œ×™×´.\n×× ×”×™× ×š ×ž×—×•×‘×¨/×ª ×œ××™× ×˜×¨× ×˜, ×•×‘×›×œ ×–××ª ×”×ª×•×›×Ÿ ××™× ×• ×ž×•×¤×™×¢, × ×¡×”/×™ ×©×•×‘ ×ž××•×—×¨ ×™×•×ª×¨.","%@ Search Results":"%@ ×ª×•×¦××•×ª","Apple applications":"×™×™×©×•×ž×™ Apple",Cancel:"×‘×™×˜×•×œ","Change Language":"×”×—×œ×£/×™ ×©×¤×”",Close:"×¡×’×•×¨","Featured application help":"×¢×–×¨×” ×‘× ×•×©× ×”×™×™×©×•×ž×™× ×”×ž×•×ž×œ×¦×™×","Go to the homepage":"×¢×‘×•×¨ ××œ ×“×£ ×”×‘×™×ª","Help for:":"×¢×–×¨×” ×‘× ×•×©×:",Hide:"×”×¡×ª×¨",Home:"×‘×™×ª","Loading latest help...":"×˜×•×¢×Ÿ ××ª ×§×‘×¦×™ ×”×¢×–×¨×” ×”×—×“×©×™× ×‘×™×•×ª×¨â€¦","Other applications":"×™×™×©×•×ž×™× ××—×¨×™×","Recent applications":"×™×™×©×•×ž×™× ××—×¨×•× ×™×",Search:"×—×™×¤×•×©","Send feedback.":"×©×œ×—/×™ ×ž×©×•×‘.","Show all":"×”×¦×’ ×”×›×•×œ","Show less":"×”×¦×’ ×¤×—×•×ª","Show the previous page":"×”×¦×’ ××ª ×”×¢×ž×•×“ ×”×§×•×“×","Show the next page":"×”×¦×’ ××ª ×”×¢×ž×•×“ ×”×‘×",Show:"×”×¦×’","Was this page helpful?":"×”×× ×¢×ž×•×“ ×–×” ×¢×–×¨ ×œ×š?"}},{meta:{isoCodes:["hr"],isoName:"Croatian",name:"Hrvatski"},ui:{TOPIC_U NAVAILABLE:"Odabrana tema trenutno nije dostupna",CONNECT_TO_INTERNET:'Provjerite jeste li spojeni na internet. Za pomoÄ‡ pri spajanju odaberite Apple izbornik > Postavke sustava, kliknite na MreÅ¾a i zatim na "PomoÄ‡".\nAko ste spojeni na internet i sadrÅ¾aj se svejedno ne pojavljuje, pokuÅ¡ajte ponovno kasnije.',"%@ Search Results":"Rezultata pretraÅ¾ivanja: %@","Apple applications":"Appleove aplikacije",Cancel:"Odustani","Change Language":"Promijeni jezik",Close:"Zatvori","Featured application help":"PomoÄ‡ za ponuÄ‘ene aplikacije","Go to the homepage":"Prijelaz na poÄetnu stranicu","Help for:":"PomoÄ‡ za:",Hide:"Sakrij",Home:"PoÄetna stranica","Loading latest help...":"UÄitavanje najnovijih datoteka pomoÄ‡iâ€¦","Other applications":"Ostale aplikacije","Recent applications":"Novije aplikacije",Search:"PretraÅ¾i","Send feedback.":"PoÅ¡alji povratne informacije.","Show all":"PrikaÅ¾i sve","Show less":"PrikaÅ¾i manje","Show the previous page":"PrikaÅ¾i prethodnu stranicu","Show the next page":"PrikaÅ¾i sljedeÄ‡u stranicu",Show:"PrikaÅ¾i","Was this page helpful?":"Je li vam ova stranica pomogla?"}},{meta:{isoCodes:["hu"],isoName:"Hungarian",name:"Magyar"},ui:{TOPIC _UNAVAILABLE:"A kijelÃ¶lt tÃ©makÃ¶r jelenleg nem Ã©rhetÅ‘ el.",CONNECT_TO_INTERNET:"GyÅ‘zÅ‘djÃ¶n meg rÃ³la, hogy csatlakozik az internethez. Ha segÃtsÃ©gre van szÃ¼ksÃ©ge, vÃ¡lassza az Apple menÃ¼ > RendszerbeÃ¡llÃtÃ¡sok menÃ¼pontot, kattintson a HÃ¡lÃ³zat, majd a â€žSegÃtsÃ©g kÃ©rÃ©seâ€ elemre.\nHa csatlakozik az internethez, Ã©s a tartalom tovÃ¡bbra sem jelenik meg, prÃ³bÃ¡lja meg kÃ©sÅ‘bb.","%@ Search Results":"%@ keresÃ©si eredmÃ©ny","Apple applications":"Apple alkalmazÃ¡sok",Cancel:"MÃ©gsem","Change Language":"Nyelv mÃ³dosÃtÃ¡sa",Close:"BezÃ¡rÃ¡s","Featured application help":"Kiemelt alkalmazÃ¡ssÃºgÃ³","Go to the homepage":"UgrÃ¡s a kezÅ‘dlapra","Help for:":"SÃºgÃ³ a kÃ¶vetkezÅ‘hÃ¶z:",Hide:"ElrejtÃ©s",Home:"FÅ‘gomb","Loading latest help...":"LegÃºjabb sÃºgÃ³ betÃ¶ltÃ©seâ€¦","Other applications":"EgyÃ©b alkalmazÃ¡sok","Recent applications":"LegutÃ³bbi alkalmazÃ¡sok",Search:"KeresÃ©s","Send feedback.":"VisszajelzÃ©s kÃ¼ldÃ©se","Show all":"Az Ã¶sszes megjelenÃtÃ©se","Show less":"Kevesebb megjelenÃtÃ©se","Show the previous page":"ElÅ‘zÅ‘ oldal megjelenÃtÃ©se","Show the next page":"KÃ¶vetkezÅ‘ oldal megjelenÃtÃ©se",Show:"MegjelenÃtÃ©s","Was this page helpful?":"Hasznosnak talÃ¡lta ezt az oldalt?"}},{meta:{isoCodes:["id"],isoName:"Indonesian",name:"Bahasa Indonesia"},ui:{TOPIC_UNAVAILABLE:"Topik yang dipilih saat ini tidak tersedia",CONNECT_TO_INTERNET:"Pastikan Anda terhubung ke Internet. Untuk bantuan dalam menghubungkan, pilih menu Apple > Preferensi Sistem, klik Jaringan, dan klik â€œBantu saya.â€\nJika Anda terhubung ke Internet, dan konten masih tidak muncul, coba lagi nanti.","%@ Search Results":"%@ Hasil Pencarian","Apple applications":"Aplikasi Apple",Cancel:"Batal","Change Language":"Ubah Bahasa",Close:"Tutup","Featured application help":"Fitur bantuan aplikasi","Go to the homepage":"Kunjungi halaman rumah","Help for:":"Bantuan untuk:",Hide:"Sembunyikan",Home:"Rumah","Loading latest help...":"Memuat bantuan terbaruâ€¦","Other applications":"Aplikasi lain","Recent applications":"Aplikasi terbaru",Search:"Cari","Send feedback.":"Kirim umpan balik.","Show all":"Tampilkan semua","Show less":"Tampilkan sebagian","Show the previous page":"Tampilkan halaman sebelumnya","Show the next page":"Tampilkan halaman berikutnya",Show:"Tampilkan","Was this page helpful?":"Apakah halaman ini membantu?"}},{meta:{isoCodes:["it"],isoName:"Italian",name:"Italiano"},ui:{TOPI C_UNAVAILABLE:"L'argomento selezionato non Ã¨ al momento disponibile.",CONNECT_TO_INTERNET:"Assicurati di essere connesso a Internet. Per assistenza su come configurare la connessione a Internet, scegli menu Apple > Preferenze di Sistema, fai clic su Network, quindi su â€œAiutamiâ€.\nSe sei connesso a Internet, ma non puoi visualizzare il contenuto, riprova piÃ¹ tardi.","%@ Search Results":"%@ risultati di ricerca","Apple applications":"Applicazioni Apple",Cancel:"Annulla","Change Language":"Cambia lingua",Close:"Chiudi","Featured application help":"Aiuto applicazione in primo piano","Go to the homepage":"Vai alla pagina iniziale","Help for:":"Aiuto per:",Hide:"Nascondi",Home:"Inizio","Loading latest help...":"Carico argomento dell'aiuto piÃ¹ recenteâ€¦","Other applications":"Altre applicazioni","Recent applications":"Applicazioni recenti",Search:"Cerca","Send feedback.":"Invia commenti.","Show all":"Mostra tutto","Show less":"Mostra meno","Show the previous page":"Mostra pagina precedente","Show the next page":"Mostra pagina successiva",Show:"Mostra","Was this page helpful?":"Hai trovato utile questa pagina?"}},{meta:{isoCodes:["ja"],isoName:"Japanese",name:"æ—¥æœ¬èªž"},ui:{TOPI C_UNAVAILABLE:"é¸æŠžã—ãŸãƒˆãƒ”ãƒƒã‚¯ã¯ç¾åœ¨åˆ©ç”¨ã §ãã¾ã›ã‚“",CONNECT_TO_INTERNET:"ã‚¤ãƒ³ã‚¿ãƒ¼ãƒ&#14 1;ãƒƒãƒˆã«æŽ¥ç¶šã—ã¦ã„ã‚‹ã“ã¨ã‚’ç¢ºèªã —ã¦ãã ã•ã„ã€‚æŽ¥ç¶šã«ã¤ã„ã¦èª¿ã¹ãŸã&# 129;„ã¨ãã¯ã€ã‚¢ãƒƒãƒ—ãƒ«ãƒ¡ãƒ‹ãƒ¥ãƒ¼ï¼žã€Œã‚·ã‚¹ãƒ †ãƒ ç’°å¢ƒè¨å®šã€ã¨é¸æŠžã—ã€ã€Œãƒãƒƒãƒˆãƒ¯ãƒ¼ã ‚¯ã€ã‚’ã‚¯ãƒªãƒƒã‚¯ã—ã¦ã‹ã‚‰ã€Œã‚¢ã‚·ã‚¹ã‚¿ãƒ³ãƒˆã€&#141 ;ã‚’ã‚¯ãƒªãƒƒã‚¯ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚\nã‚¤ãƒ³ã‚¿ãƒ¼ãƒãƒƒãƒˆã«æ Ž¥ç¶šã—ã¦ã„ã‚‹ã®ã«ã‚³ãƒ³ãƒ†ãƒ³ãƒ„ãŒè¡¨ç¤ºã&# 129;•ã‚Œãªã„å ´åˆã¯ã€å¾Œã§ã‚„ã‚Šç›´ã—ã¦ãã&#12 9; ã•ã„ã€‚","%@ Search Results":"%@ ä»¶ã®æ¤œç´¢çµæžœ","Apple applications":"Apple ã‚¢ãƒ—ãƒªã‚±ãƒ¼ã‚·ãƒ§ãƒ³",Cancel:"ã‚ãƒ£ãƒ³ã‚»ãƒ«","Change Language":"è¨€èªžã‚’å¤‰æ›´",Close:"é–‰ã˜ã‚‹","Featured application help":"ãŠå‹§ã‚ã®ã‚¢ãƒ—ãƒªã‚±ãƒ¼ã‚·ãƒ§ãƒ³ãƒ˜ãƒ«ãƒ—","Go to the homepage":"ãƒ›ãƒ¼ãƒ ãƒšãƒ¼ã‚¸ã«ç§»å‹•","Help for:":"è¡¨ç¤ºä¸ã®ãƒ˜ãƒ«ãƒ—ï¼š",Hide:"éš ã™",Home:"ãƒ›ãƒ¼ãƒ ","Loading latest help...":"æœ€æ–°ã®ãƒ˜ãƒ«ãƒ—ã‚’èªã¿è¾¼ã¿ä¸...","Other applications":"ã»ã‹ã®ã‚¢ãƒ—ãƒªã‚±ãƒ¼ã‚·ãƒ§ãƒ³","Recent applications":"æœ€è¿‘ä½¿ã£ãŸã‚¢ãƒ—ãƒªã‚±ãƒ¼ã‚·ãƒ§ãƒ³",Search:"æ¤œç´ ¢","Send feedback.":"ãƒ•ã‚£ãƒ¼ãƒ‰ãƒãƒƒã‚¯ã‚’é€ä¿¡","Show all":"ã™ã¹ã¦ã‚’è¡¨ç¤º","Show less":"ä¸€éƒ¨ã‚’è¡¨ç¤º","Show the previous page":"å‰ã®ãƒšãƒ¼ã‚¸ã‚’è¡¨ç¤º","Show the next page":"æ¬¡ã®ãƒšãƒ¼ã‚¸ã‚’è¡¨ç¤º",Show:"è¡¨ç¤º","Was this page helpful?":"ã“ã®ãƒšãƒ¼ã‚¸ã¯å½¹ç«‹ã¡ã¾ã—ã&#12 9;Ÿã‹ï¼Ÿ"}},{meta:{isoCodes:["ko"],isoName:"Korean",name:"í•œê¸€"},ui:{TOP IC_UNAVAILABLE:"ì„ íƒí•œ ì£¼ì œëŠ” í˜„ìž¬ ì‚¬ìš©í• ìˆ˜ ì—†ìŠµë‹ˆë‹¤.",CONNECT_TO_INTERNET:"ì¸í„°ë„·ì— ì—°ê²°ë˜ì–´ ìžˆëŠ”ì§€ í™•ì¸í•˜ì‹ì‹œì˜¤. ì—°ê²°ì— ëŒ€í•œ ë„ì›€ë§ì€ Apple ë©”ë‰´ > ì‹œìŠ¤í…œ í™˜ê²½ì„¤ì •ì„ ì„ íƒí•˜ê³ ë„¤íŠ¸ì›Œí¬ë¥¼ í´ë¦í•œ ë‹¤ìŒ â€œë„ì™€ì£¼ì„¸ìš”â€ë¥¼ í´ë¦í•˜ì‹ì‹œì˜¤.\nì¸í„°ë„·ì— ì—°ê²°ë˜ì–´ ìžˆì§€ë§Œ í•´ë‹¹ ì½˜í…ì¸ ê°€ ì—¬ì „ížˆ ë‚˜íƒ€ë‚˜ì§€ ì•ŠëŠ” ê²½ìš° ë‚˜ì¤‘ì— ë‹¤ì‹œ ì‹œë„í•´ë³´ì‹ì‹œì˜¤.","%@ Search Results":"%@ê°œì˜ ê²€ìƒ‰ ê²°ê³¼","Apple applications":"Apple ì‘ìš© í”„ë¡œê·¸ëž¨",Cancel:"ì·¨ì†Œ","Change Language":"ì–¸ì–´ ë³€ê²½",Close:"ë‹«ê¸°","Featured application help":"ì¶”ì²œ ì‘ìš© í”„ë¡œê·¸ëž¨ ë„ì›€ë§","Go to the homepage":"í™ˆíŽ˜ì´ì§€ë¡œ ì´ë™","Help for:":"ë„ì›€ë§:",Hide:"ê°€ë¦¬ê¸°",Home:"í™ˆ","Loading latest help...":"ìµœì‹ ë„ì›€ë§ ë¶ˆëŸ¬ì˜¤ëŠ” ì¤‘...","Other applications":"ê¸°íƒ€ ì‘ìš© í”„ë¡œê·¸ëž¨","Recent applications":"ìµœê·¼ ì‚¬ìš© ì‘ìš© í”„ë¡œê·¸ëž¨",Search:"ê²€ìƒ‰","Send feedback.":"í”¼ë“œë°± ë³´ë‚´ê¸°.","Show all":"ëª¨ë‘ ë³´ê¸°","Show less":"ê°„ë‹¨ížˆ ë³´ê¸°",Show:"ë³´ê¸°","Show the previous page":"ì´ì „ íŽ˜ì´ì§€ ë³´ê¸°","Show the next page":"ë‹¤ìŒ íŽ˜ì´ì§€ ë³´ê¸°","Was this page helpful?":"ì´ íŽ˜ì´ì§€ê°€ ë„ì›€ì´ ë˜ì…¨ìŠµë‹ˆê¹Œ?"}},{meta:{isoCodes:["ms"],isoName:"Malaysian",name:"Bahas a Malaysia"},ui:{TOPIC_UNAVAILABLE:"Topik yang dipilih tidak tersedia sekarang",CONNECT_TO_INTERNET:"Pastikan anda disambungkan ke Internet. Untuk bantuan sambungan, pilih menu Apple > Keutamaan Sistem, klik Rangkaian, dan klik â€œBantu saya.â€\nJika anda disambungkan ke Internet, dan kandungan masih tidak muncul, cuba lagi nanti.","%@ Search Results":"%@ Hasil Carian","Apple applications":"Aplikasi Apple",Cancel:"Batal","Change Language":"Tukar Bahasa",Close:"Tutup","Featured application help":"Bantuan untuk aplikasi yang ditampilkan","Go to the homepage":"Pergi ke laman utama","Help for:":"Bantuan untuk:",Hide:"Sembunyikan",Home:"Utama","Loading latest help...":"Memuatkan bantuan terbaru...","Other applications":"Aplikasi lain","Recent applications":"Aplikasi terbaru",Search:"Cari","Send feedback.":"Hantar maklum balas.","Show all":"Tunjukkan semua","Show less":"Tunjukkan sedikit","Show the previous page":"Tunjukkan halaman sebelumnya","Show the next page":"Tunjukkan halaman seterusnya",Show:"Tunjukkan","Was this page helpful?":"Adakah halaman ini membantu?"}},{meta:{isoCodes:["nl"],isoName:"Dutch",name:"Nederlands"},ui:{TOPI C_UNAVAILABLE:"Het geselecteerde onderwerp is momenteel niet beschikbaar",CONNECT_TO_INTERNET:"Controleer of er verbinding is met het internet. Als u hulp nodig hebt, kiest u Apple-menu > 'Systeemvoorkeuren' en klikt u vervolgens op 'Netwerk' en 'Assistentie'.\nAls u verbinding hebt met het internet en de inhoud nog steeds niet wordt weergegeven, probeert u het later nog

Hi Mac Attack,
My computer will not disconnect from the internet. It seems to find a clone router and continues even when I shut down and unplug my my own home iy
Your main question was 'chopped' in the title. Please reply in the body of a reply box with the full question and anything you have tried. And no, the long report was not helpful .
If the same website is opening each time you launch a browser (Safari?) hold down the shift key as you launch to prevent previous pages from opening.
Have a look at your settings in Safari > Preferences. Especially General and Privacy.
Reset Safari to remove cookies and other stored data.
System Preferences > General
Have a look at your settings in System Preferences > Security & Privacy.
Call back with more questions.
Regards,
Ian

Is this possible: SNC connection from SAP GUI to SAP Router, and ...

Hi,
I have (stupid perhaps) question.
Is this scenario possible:
SNC connection from SAP GUI to SAP Router, and non-SNC connection from SAP Router to SAP System.
I know how to set up scenario like this:
SAP System --- (non-SNC conn) --- saprouter1 --- (SNC conn) --- saprouter2 --- (non-SNC conn) --- SAP GUI.
Best regards,
Marek Majchrowski

Wolfgang,
To be sure myself and Marek understand, can you confirm the different scenarios supported:
Scenario 1:
SAP GUI --- (non SNC conn) --- saprouter1 --- (SNC conn) --- saprouter2 --- (non-SNC conn) --- SAP System
With this scenario, it would be possible for a user to logon using SAP GUI onto the SAP System, but without SAP GUI SNC.
Scenario 2:
SAP GUI --- (SNC conn) --- saprouter1 --- (non SNC conn) --- saprouter2 --- (SNC conn) --- SAP System
With this scenario it would be possible to logon to the SAP System using SAP GUI, and using SNC authentication.
Also, with this scenario the SAP GUI software and SAP System software would consider this to be similar to:
SAP GUI -- (SNC conn) -- SAP System
Scenario 3:
This is the scenario mentioned by Marek in his initial question:
SAP GUI -- (SNC conn) -- saprouter1 -- (non SNC conn) -- SAP System
With this scenario it will not be possible to logon to SAP System using SNC, and only possible if the SAP GUI is configured to not use SNC. In other words the SNC connection between SAP GUI and saprouter1 is available, but cannot be used.
Thanks,
Tim
Edited by: Tim Alsop on Feb 25, 2008 5:24 PM

Default static route and Null 0

Hi Everyone,
Need to clear some doubts for below setup
Switch 3550A is connected to Internet Router and has OSPF nei relationship with it.
3550A#                      sh run int fa0/11
Building configuration...
Current configuration : 272 bytes
interface FastEthernet0/11
description OSPF LAN Connection to 2691 Router Interface Fas 0/1
no switchport
ip address 192.168.5.2 255.255.255.254
sh ip route shows
3550A#sh ip route
Gateway of last resort is 192.168.5.3 to network 0.0.0.0
O*E2 0.0.0.0/0 [110/1] via 192.168.5.3, 20:39:56, FastEthernet0/11
3550A#
All is working fine.
For testing purposes i config below static route on 3550A
ip default-network 192.168.1.0
ip route 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 Null0
After above change
3550A#           sh ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2
       i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
       ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
       o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route
Gateway of last resort is not set
S*   192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, Null0
O*E2 0.0.0.0/0 [110/1] via 192.168.5.3, 20:38:38, FastEthernet0/11
Now i can not ping to internet as below
3550A#ping 4.2.2.2
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 4.2.2.2, timeout is 2 seconds:
Success rate is 0 percent (0/5)
When we ping from Switch then source IP is always the Outside interface IP right?
So in this case Switch is using which IP as source?
Ping to internet is not working as default network is set to 192.168.1.0 and all request goes to this IP and then it goes to
Null interface right?
Extended ping works fine as below
3550A#ping
Protocol [ip]:
Target IP address: 4.2.2.2
Repeat count [5]:
Datagram size [100]:
Timeout in seconds [2]:
Extended commands [n]: y
Source address or interface: 192.168.5.2
Type of service [0]:
Set DF bit in IP header? [no]:
Validate reply data? [no]:
Data pattern [0xABCD]:
Loose, Strict, Record, Timestamp, Verbose[none]:
Sweep range of sizes [n]:
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 4.2.2.2, timeout is 2 seconds:
Packet sent with a source address of 192.168.5.2
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 76/79/80 ms
Second thing to confirm is this ping works because 192.168.5.2 is directly connected to Internet Router interface?
Regards
MAhesh

Hi Mahesh,
When we ping from Switch then source IP is always the Outside interface IP right?
That is correct. By default it is always the outgoing interface on the device unless you specify it differently.
Ping to internet is not working as default network is set to 192.168.1.0 and all request goes to this IP and then it goes to
Null interface right?
That is correct. Null0 can't be used as next-hop.
Second thing to confirm is this ping works because 192.168.5.2 is directly connected to Internet Router interface?
No, that is because 192.168.5.0/30 is NATed. Remember 192.168.x.x address is a private segment and cannot access the Internet unless NAT is used.
HTH
Reza

How do I configure my AirPort Extreme as a wireless access point? My cable modem goes to a router, and one of those ports goes to my AirPortExtreme.

I am about to hook up my airport extreme. My cable modem goes into a router, and one of those ports will supply my airport extreme. I was told by the Apple Store that I would need to configure my airport extreme as a wirreless access point. How do I do this?

With sbcgobal I got a Gateway 2wire modem. What I would like to know is how do I set up my APE as remote?
Unfortunately, you won't be able to do this as few non-AirPort routers will work with AirPorts in a Wireless Distribution System (WDS).

InterVlan Routing and an ASA5520

Similar Messages

Maybe you are looking for