Is it necessary to learn both jsp and servlets? cant only JSP do the work
i am comfortable with basics of jsp and can develop some pages in jsp. Is it necessary to learn servlets also??
As mentioned, java classes / beans, accessed fromJSP
are the best place for business logic. This is the
design pattern for both the JSP model 1 and model2
architectures.so are you saying that there is no need to learn
serlvets once we know JSP because the businees
logic can be written in java and they can be
imported in jsp.
Well, that depends on what you are trying to do, if you want to handle file uploads then you would be better off using a Servlet.
However, in my experience 99% of a standard buisiness application can be completed with only JSP and classes. I only use servlets when I have to, and the only instance of this has been file uploads.....for which you can download open source code anyway.
Put as much code as you can into classes though, its easier to test / de-bug and is re-usable.
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Hello,
I VB Script how to access the structure's member if both the structure and the only member has the same name,
Example,
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Kindly help me.
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Load balancing for JSPs and servlets
Hi:
I am using IIS as the proxy server, with the WLS plug-in, to a WLS
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Currently the plugins ( for NES, IIS and Apache) just use the round robin
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To use this property for your JSP/Servlet load balancing you have to use
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--Viresh Garg
Ashish Vimal wrote:
> Hi:
> I am using IIS as the proxy server, with the WLS plug-in, to a WLS
> cluster. This provides round robin load balancing just fine. Will it
> provide weight based load balancing if I set 'weblogic.system.weight'
> differently on each server, or is that not relevant for clustering JSPs
> and servlets?
> Sincerely,
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How to cluster the war file conatining the jsp and servlet by using wl6.0sp1?
There three wlsever6.0 sp1.
One is admin server and doesn't join the cluster.
Two servers are cluster server.
I use the admin console to deploy the war file and the war file conatains
the jsp and servlet.
How to config the one of the clustered servers as the primary one, so that
the client can request the jsp?
If the one of the clustered servers is closed, can the client be redirected
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Does the proxy server need to be exist?
There three wlsever6.0 sp1.
One is admin server and doesn't join the cluster.
Two servers are cluster server.
I use the admin console to deploy the war file and the war file conatains
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How to config the one of the clustered servers as the primary one, so that
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How to track the same session using both jsp and servlets
Hello, guys:
"how to use jsp and servlet to track the same session",
it seems to me my logoff.jsp never realize the session I established in my servlets.
Here is how I set my session in my servlets:
" HttpSession session = req.getSession(true);
session.setAttribute("userid",suserid);"
Here is how I invalidate my session in my logoff.jsp
" <%@ page language= "java" %>
<%@ page import="javax.servlet.http.HttpSession" %>
<%@ page session="false"%>
Our Session id is : <%= session.getId() %>
<% session.removeAttribute("userid");
session.invalidate();
%>
Our Session id is : <%= session.getId() %>"
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"/home/jiao/jsp_webserver/tomcat/work/Standalone/localhost/syllabus/htmls/logoff_jsp.java:50: cannot resolve symbol
symbol : variable session
location: class org.apache.jsp.logoff_jsp
out.print( session.getId() );"
T.I.A.
[Edited by: jiveadmin on Jun 18, 2003 10:32 AM]
[Edited by: jiveadmin on Jun 18, 2003 10:33 AM]So,
<%@ page session="false"%>
That means the jsp never instantiates the build in session object.
<%@ page session="true"%>
means jsp will instantiates a session object if there are no existing ones
how about I just delete the line,
does that mean the jsp will find the existing session object for me?
So I can do something like
Our Session id is : <%= session.getId() %>
<% session.removeAttribute("userid");
session.invalidate();
%>
directly.
T.I.A. -
What server to install on win XP for learning jsp and servlets
Hi !
If any one knows what server/servlet I have to install if I want to test
JSP and SERVLETS ?
How I'm installing it if I'm using JBuilder and windows XP
Tank'sIf I will download the Tomcat 4.1.24, I will must to use jsp 1.2 and servlet 2.3 version ?
I have jsdk2.1 now declared in Jbuilder, is it also ok for using tomcat ?
If i"m using jbuilder, what the next step after i will download it ?
The tomcat has some shared folder with jsdk/servlet ?
Tank's !
I have so many question, because I just started with jsp/servlets. -
Am I correct in assuming that JSP is an extention of servlets and that to learn JSP in effect means learning about servlets? My point is, is JSP the superior technology a bit like learning JDK1.4 is now a pointless excercise as it has been superceded by 1.5 ?
thanksAm I correct in assuming that JSP is an extention of
servletsYes.
and that to learn JSP in effect means
learning about servlets? No. This isn't necessary, as a matter of fact, it is one of the reasons why JSP exists - so people with little or no Java knowledge can build dynamic web sites using Servlet containers, assuming they have Java programmers behind them to build the tags / glue to the web app.
Still, I say having basic understanding of Servlets (at least) will help you out.
My point is, is JSP the
superior technology No. JSP has a different role. It makes display easier to code for non-Java programmers (looks more like HTML/XML), and easier to support and understand later on.
JSP does horribly bad at complex application control, data selection and manipulation, or as an interface to external resources. Java and Servlets are better at these tasks (but conversly, are horrible to work with for display purposes).
They are different, JSPs and Servlets, in what task they do. J2EE is far superior when you use them both appropriately.
a bit like learning JDK1.4 is now
a pointless excercise as it has been superceded by
1.5 ?No.
JSP is a newer technology, but should not be used to replace Servlets, but used along side Servlets to provide a better designed and manageable application.
Let the servlets control what pages the user sees when, to gather data, to talk with external resources. Then forward to a JSP which simply displays what the Servlet did all the work in getting.
>
thanks -
Choice between JSP and Servlet
I am new to JSP and Servlet. I know JSP container will convert JSP to servlet
eventually. But in application development's standpoint, anything can be
done in servlet can also be done in JSP? Some people told me we can
use the combination of both in one application.
My question is in what situation we use JSP alone, servlet alone, or
combination of both??
Please advise. Thanks!!Use a combination of both.
Your Web application should have a single servlet that all HTTP requests are POSTed to. All the servlet does is act like a traffic cop: it figures out what the request is, delegates to other objects that do the work, and forward the result to the next JSP, whatever that is. It's called a front controller servlet.
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Check out frameworks like Struts. -
Hi friends,
[please forgive me if i am posting this in the wrong forum, all seems same to a fresher]
Now, to my problem..i need a suggestion, a way or a method to implement the following!
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Note: I already know about PrintWriter pw = response.getWriter(); and then printing the formated HTML page..but i want to keep the formatting to JSP part and send only the data part that i can access in JSP
Thanks in adavancearun_ramachandran wrote:
[please forgive me if i am posting this in the wrong forum, all seems same to a fresher]Then you should learn to be more observant - after all, we have JSP and Servlet fora, further down the list. :)
I am supposed to create a servlet that reads data from oracle database. Once i retrive the data (for example: 6 rows of a table having 4 attributes), i am supposed to pass this data to a JSP page where the data has to be formatted and displayed properly. If i call the same servlet from a different JSP, i should be able to access the data in that JSP and format it in a different way. How do i pass the data to JSP? what method i can use to achieve this task? You can store the data in your session object. You can even use JavaBeans and the jsp:usebean tag.
[http://java.sun.com/products/jsp/tags/11/syntaxref11.fm14.html]
Note: I already know about PrintWriter pw = response.getWriter(); and then printing the formated HTML page..but i want to keep the formatting to JSP part and send only the data part that i can access in JSPA wise approach - I wish more prople woiuld be as thoughtful. -
SQLJ JSP and SERVLETS which Environment?
Hello,
I am attempting to run the samples on Chapter 5 of the
following documents with partial success.
http://technet.oracle.com/docs/products/oracle8i/doc_library/817_
doc/java.817/a83726/oraext2.htm
http://download-west.oracle.com/otndoc/oracle9i/901_doc/java.901/
a90208/oraext.htm#1015820
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<%@ page language="sqlj"
import="sqlj.runtime.ref.DefaultContext,oracle.sqlj.runtime.Oracl
e" %>
<HTML>
<HEAD> <TITLE> The SQLJQuery JSP </TITLE> </HEAD>
<BODY BGCOLOR="white">
<% String empno = request.getParameter("empno");
if (empno != null) { %>
<H3> Employee # <%=empno %> Details: </H3>
<%= runQuery(empno) %>
<HR><BR>
<% } %>
<B>Enter an employee number:</B>
<FORM METHOD="get">
<INPUT TYPE="text" NAME="empno" SIZE=10>
<INPUT TYPE="submit" VALUE="Ask Oracle");
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</BODY>
</HTML>
<%!
private String runQuery(String empno) throws
java.sql.SQLException {
DefaultContext dctx = null;
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StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
try {
dctx = Oracle.getConnection("jdbc:oracle:oci8:@", "scott",
"tiger");
#sql [dctx] {
select ename, sal, TO_CHAR(hiredate,'DD-MON-YYYY')
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sb.append("</PRE></B></BIG></BLOCKQUOTE>");
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sb.append("<P> SQL error: <PRE> " + e + " </PRE> </P>\n");
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initialization complete
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Thanks in advance for kind responses posted.In many Model-View-Controller web applications implemented using J2EE, servlets are as controllers to direct the flow between the model and view. While servlets can output HTML code directly, it is much better to use JSPs for the most part. JSPs contain HTML and possibly Java scriptlets. The J2EE container will typically compile JSPs into servlets. While you could use a JSP as a controller, there are drawbacks to that approach. To minimize the amount of Java code in your JSPs, you can either use the tags provided by the JSP spec or use tag libraries written by someone else or yourself. See the JSTL for one such example.
Also see:
http://wiki.java.net/bin/preview/Javapedia/MVC
http://wiki.java.net/bin/view/Javapedia/JavaServerPages -
Hi,
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For example. I am just trying to learn Ant. There's
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for a start. But to find anything you have to click on
a link, then on another link, then on another link.
And it doesn't have an index so even if you know what
you are looking for, you still have to start at the
beginning and click randomly until you find it. And
you can't easily browse through looking for
interesting things.
Not to mention that it doesn't give you any
suggestions on what to do and why. It simply describes
the various XML elements used by Ant. For example it
may be possible to have an element which is like a
subroutine, so you can call the same code from
multiple targets. But if it is, I haven't found out
how yet.
Sometimes a book is better. In this case it would be.I agree with DrClap. Books do have a shelf life in IT, but they're definitely worth having.
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Deploying a WAR file containing .jsp and servlets (also uses JNI)
Deploying a WAR file containing .jsp and servlets (also uses JNI) on Windows 2000
We had problems making it initially work on Sun ONE Web Server 6.0 Service Pack 1 because of lack of good iPlanet Web
Server documentation on deploying such files.
This is how we went about it:
1) Make one of the servlet and JSP (must call another Java Class) web application (.war) examples work with iPlanet Web
Server.
C:\iPlanet\Servers\plugins\servlets\examples\web-apps\HelloWorld\HelloWorld.war
and
C:\iPlanet\Servers\plugins\servlets\examples\web-apps\jakarta-examples\jarkarta-examples.war
a) Go to your Web Server Administration to deploy the application using GUI Web Application Deploy.
(We usually use command line, we experienced some issues with the GUI version, but maybe it is fixed in the new Web Server
service packs)
From browser, open http://yourserver:8888/
Click on Select a Server:Manage
Click on Virtual Server Class
Click on https-yourserver
Click on the Web Applications Tab
Then, click on Deploy Web Application
Enter the following -
WAR File On: Local
WAR File Path: C:\iPlanet\Servers\plugins\servlets\examples\web-apps\jakarta-examples\jarkarta-examples.war
Application URI: /jakarta
Installation Directory: c:\iPlanet\examples\jakarta-examples
By clicking on OK it deployed the application.
I can verify that it is deployed by selecting "Edit Web Applications" and I see the following entry:
Edit /jakarta c:/iPlanet/examples/jakarta-examples
Also, c:/iPlanet/examples/jakarta-examples should have the similar following directory structure ..
- [images]
- [jsp]
- index.html
- [servlets]
- [META-INF]
- [WEB-INF]
- [classes]
- [tlds]
- web.xml
- index.html
I restarted the server and accessed it using the following URL from my IE browser:
http://yourserver/jakarta/index.html
Then I clicked on the JSP Examples and tried some JSP examples.
b) Alternatively, you can also deploy the same example from the command-line.
Make sure C:\iPlanet\Servers\bin\https\httpadmin\bin\ is in your path
wdeploy deploy -u /jakarta
-i yourserver
-v https-yourserver
-d c:\iplanet\examples\jakarta-examples
C:\iPlanet\Servers\plugins\servlets\examples\web-apps\jakarta-examples\jarkarta-examples.war
Restart the web server (I don't think you have to restart, but .. might as well).
2)Deploy your web-application
My Foo.war has the following structure.
You can use jar tf Foo.war to look at the file contents from command line (assuming you have JDK installed and the bin is
in your PATH)
Foo.war
- [META-INF]
- [WEB-INF]
- web.xml
- [classes]
- Bar.class
- MoServlet.class
- [lib]
- ThirdParty.jar
- [natlib]
- extlib.dll
- foo.jsp
Here is our application scenario:
foo.jsp uses a class call Bar (it is not in any package). The Bar java class uses classes from ThirdParty.jar. The
ThirdParty.jar in turn uses JNI to load library extlib.dll. foo.jsp also calls /servlet/Mo as well.
Now to deploy it, do the following:
(a) Make sure that within foo.jsp, you import the Bar class ( I don't know why you have to do it, but if you don't you get
JSP compile error).
<%@page language="java" import="Bar" contentType="text/html"%>
(b) Check web.xml (for Servlets)
Within web.xml, make sure you have the following mappings:
<servlet>
<servlet-name> MoLink </servlet-name>
<servlet-class> MoServlet </servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name> MoLink </servlet-name>
<url-pattern> /servlet/Mo </url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
(c) Deploy the application
Using command line:
wdeploy deploy -u /foo
-i yourserver
-v https-yourserver
-d c:\iplanet\examples\foo-dir
Foo.war
(d) Change web-apps.xml file (for picking up ThirdParty.jar)
It is located in
C:\iPlanet\Servers\https-yourserver\config
You should see something similar to following after successful deployment.
<web-app uri="/foo" dir="C:\iPlanet\examples\foo-dir" enable="true"/>
Change it to look like following to pick up the ThirdParty.jar
<web-app uri="/foo" dir="C:\iPlanet\examples\foo-dir" enable="true">
<class-loader reload-interval="300"
classpath="C:/iPlanet/examples/foo-dir/WEB-INF/lib/ThirdParty.jar"
delegate="false"/>
</web-app>
(e) Change jvm12.conf file (for JNI)
It is located in
C:\iPlanet\Servers\https-yourserver\config
Add or uncomment the following lines:
#optional - just helps with instrumenting the jsp and servlet code
jvm.include.CLASSPATH=1
jvm.enableDebug=1
nes.jsp.enabledebug=1
jvm.trace=7
jvm.verboseMode=1
#required for JNI
java.compiler=NONE
jvm.classpath=.;C:\JDK1.3.1\lib\tools.jar;C:/iPlanet/Servers/plugins/servlets/examples/legacy/beans.10/SDKBeans10.jar;
jvm.option=-Xrs
jvm.option=-Xnoagent
# not sure if this is needed for iPlanet web server
jvm.option=-Djava.library.path=C:/iPlanet/examples/foo-dir/natlib/ -Djava.compiler=NONE
(f) Change magnus.conf file (for JNI)
We HAD to change this file in order for ThirdParty.jar file to pick up the native C++ code using JNI. Apparently, the
iPlanet Web Server doesn't pick the Environment Variable Path. Because when we had the directory containing the DLL just
in Path, it didn't work.
Change Extrapath directive:
ExtraPath C:/iPlanet/Servers/bin/https/bin;${NSES_JRE_RUNTIME_LIBPATH}
to
ExtraPath c:/iPlanet/examples/foo-dir/natlib;C:/iPlanet/Servers/bin/https/bin;${NSES_JRE_RUNTIME_LIBPATH}
(g) Apply changes from the Web Server Administration Console and Restart the web server.
You should be able to see the behaviour that you want from your application.
http://yourserver/foo/foo.jsp
Hope this was helpful!!!
SonuDeploying a WAR file containing .jsp and servlets (also uses JNI) on Windows 2000
We had problems making it initially work on Sun ONE Web Server 6.0 Service Pack 1 because of lack of good iPlanet Web
Server documentation on deploying such files.
This is how we went about it:
1) Make one of the servlet and JSP (must call another Java Class) web application (.war) examples work with iPlanet Web
Server.
C:\iPlanet\Servers\plugins\servlets\examples\web-apps\HelloWorld\HelloWorld.war
and
C:\iPlanet\Servers\plugins\servlets\examples\web-apps\jakarta-examples\jarkarta-examples.war
a) Go to your Web Server Administration to deploy the application using GUI Web Application Deploy.
(We usually use command line, we experienced some issues with the GUI version, but maybe it is fixed in the new Web Server
service packs)
From browser, open http://yourserver:8888/
Click on Select a Server:Manage
Click on Virtual Server Class
Click on https-yourserver
Click on the Web Applications Tab
Then, click on Deploy Web Application
Enter the following -
WAR File On: Local
WAR File Path: C:\iPlanet\Servers\plugins\servlets\examples\web-apps\jakarta-examples\jarkarta-examples.war
Application URI: /jakarta
Installation Directory: c:\iPlanet\examples\jakarta-examples
By clicking on OK it deployed the application.
I can verify that it is deployed by selecting "Edit Web Applications" and I see the following entry:
Edit /jakarta c:/iPlanet/examples/jakarta-examples
Also, c:/iPlanet/examples/jakarta-examples should have the similar following directory structure ..
- [images]
- [jsp]
- index.html
- [servlets]
- [META-INF]
- [WEB-INF]
- [classes]
- [tlds]
- web.xml
- index.html
I restarted the server and accessed it using the following URL from my IE browser:
http://yourserver/jakarta/index.html
Then I clicked on the JSP Examples and tried some JSP examples.
b) Alternatively, you can also deploy the same example from the command-line.
Make sure C:\iPlanet\Servers\bin\https\httpadmin\bin\ is in your path
wdeploy deploy -u /jakarta
-i yourserver
-v https-yourserver
-d c:\iplanet\examples\jakarta-examples
C:\iPlanet\Servers\plugins\servlets\examples\web-apps\jakarta-examples\jarkarta-examples.war
Restart the web server (I don't think you have to restart, but .. might as well).
2)Deploy your web-application
My Foo.war has the following structure.
You can use jar tf Foo.war to look at the file contents from command line (assuming you have JDK installed and the bin is
in your PATH)
Foo.war
- [META-INF]
- [WEB-INF]
- web.xml
- [classes]
- Bar.class
- MoServlet.class
- [lib]
- ThirdParty.jar
- [natlib]
- extlib.dll
- foo.jsp
Here is our application scenario:
foo.jsp uses a class call Bar (it is not in any package). The Bar java class uses classes from ThirdParty.jar. The
ThirdParty.jar in turn uses JNI to load library extlib.dll. foo.jsp also calls /servlet/Mo as well.
Now to deploy it, do the following:
(a) Make sure that within foo.jsp, you import the Bar class ( I don't know why you have to do it, but if you don't you get
JSP compile error).
<%@page language="java" import="Bar" contentType="text/html"%>
(b) Check web.xml (for Servlets)
Within web.xml, make sure you have the following mappings:
<servlet>
<servlet-name> MoLink </servlet-name>
<servlet-class> MoServlet </servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name> MoLink </servlet-name>
<url-pattern> /servlet/Mo </url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
(c) Deploy the application
Using command line:
wdeploy deploy -u /foo
-i yourserver
-v https-yourserver
-d c:\iplanet\examples\foo-dir
Foo.war
(d) Change web-apps.xml file (for picking up ThirdParty.jar)
It is located in
C:\iPlanet\Servers\https-yourserver\config
You should see something similar to following after successful deployment.
<web-app uri="/foo" dir="C:\iPlanet\examples\foo-dir" enable="true"/>
Change it to look like following to pick up the ThirdParty.jar
<web-app uri="/foo" dir="C:\iPlanet\examples\foo-dir" enable="true">
<class-loader reload-interval="300"
classpath="C:/iPlanet/examples/foo-dir/WEB-INF/lib/ThirdParty.jar"
delegate="false"/>
</web-app>
(e) Change jvm12.conf file (for JNI)
It is located in
C:\iPlanet\Servers\https-yourserver\config
Add or uncomment the following lines:
#optional - just helps with instrumenting the jsp and servlet code
jvm.include.CLASSPATH=1
jvm.enableDebug=1
nes.jsp.enabledebug=1
jvm.trace=7
jvm.verboseMode=1
#required for JNI
java.compiler=NONE
jvm.classpath=.;C:\JDK1.3.1\lib\tools.jar;C:/iPlanet/Servers/plugins/servlets/examples/legacy/beans.10/SDKBeans10.jar;
jvm.option=-Xrs
jvm.option=-Xnoagent
# not sure if this is needed for iPlanet web server
jvm.option=-Djava.library.path=C:/iPlanet/examples/foo-dir/natlib/ -Djava.compiler=NONE
(f) Change magnus.conf file (for JNI)
We HAD to change this file in order for ThirdParty.jar file to pick up the native C++ code using JNI. Apparently, the
iPlanet Web Server doesn't pick the Environment Variable Path. Because when we had the directory containing the DLL just
in Path, it didn't work.
Change Extrapath directive:
ExtraPath C:/iPlanet/Servers/bin/https/bin;${NSES_JRE_RUNTIME_LIBPATH}
to
ExtraPath c:/iPlanet/examples/foo-dir/natlib;C:/iPlanet/Servers/bin/https/bin;${NSES_JRE_RUNTIME_LIBPATH}
(g) Apply changes from the Web Server Administration Console and Restart the web server.
You should be able to see the behaviour that you want from your application.
http://yourserver/foo/foo.jsp
Hope this was helpful!!!
Sonu -
How to upload a file into server using j2ee jsp and servlet with bean?
How to upload a file into server using j2ee jsp and servlet with bean? Please give me the reference or url about how to do that. If related to struts is more suitable.
Anyone help me please!u don't need j2ee and struts to do file uploading. An example is as such
in JSP. u use the <input> file tag like
<input type="file"....>You need a bean to capture the file contents like
class FileUploadObj {
private FormFile srcFile;
private byte[] fileContent;
// all the getter and setter methods
}Then in the servlet, you process the file for uploading
* The following loads the uploaded binary data into a byte Array.
FileUploadObj form = new FileUploadObj();
byte[] byteArr = null;
if (form.signFile != null) {
int filesize = form.srcFile.getFileSize();
byteArr = new byte[filesize];
ByteArrayInputStream bytein = new ByteArrayInputStream (form.srcFile.getFileData());
bytein.read(byteArr);
bytein.close();
form.setFileContent(byteArr);
// Write file content using Writer class into the destination file in the server.
...
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