Is it possible to lock standard abap program?

hi,
i am trying to do the lock transcations.
i went to sm01 and i locked se38.its working .but from pfcg its possible to go to se38(its allowing ).i want that no one can access the se38code in anyway.
what can i do for this?
i thought it off locking the screen and program itself??
how can i lock the standard program(for ex se38).
is it possible??
regards
vijay

Hi
Have a look on the link:
https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/sdn/wiki?path=/display/snippets/lock%2band%2bunlock%2bprogram
It explained step-by-step.
Regards,
Sree

Similar Messages

Standard ABAP program for process chains

Hi gurus,
Is there any standard ABAP program to trigger process chains?
I do not have authorization for RSPC_API_CHAIN_START. So is there any alternative function module or any standard ABAP program that I could use?
Please help.

Hi Apara,
Did you try scheduling the chain via rspc1? If not then follow the steps as given below and see if it is successful
1) Goto RSPC1.
2) Enter your chain technical name.
3) Go to display variant by right clicking the chain. Select the immediate option. save the settings.
4) Come back to the process chain screen. Click on execute button. See if this succeeds.
or in case if the chain has been already scheduled once:
Just open the PC in RCPC1/RCPC
right click on the start variant (i.e the first process in the PC)
and select display scheduled jobs...
this will show you the released jobs for this pC
just selsct the check box in front of the released job and the select the menu option Job - > selct Repeat scheduling.
selct immediate and remove the periodic tick mark and save which will run your process chain immediately.
But i doubt if you will be able to schedule the process chain via a function module or a ABAP code without prior authorization. Maybe you can request some one from your team to run the chain for you until you get access.
You will surely need to get access for running the chain without which it should not be possible to run the chain.
Thanks
Pawan

How to lock running of abap program?

Hi Friends,
I want to lock my abap program. So, I want to provide that my program can be once at any time. And I need to unlock my program. Is there any functions that do my requests?

HI Nail.
YOu can set a flag in a ztable with date and time stamp.
In the at selection-screen event, do this.
at selection-screen.
select single * from ztab where repid = sy-repid.
if ztab-run_date = sy-datum.
if sy-ucomm = 'ONLI'.
message a000(zz) 'YOu cannot run this program'.
endif.
endif.
end-of-selection.
ztab-repid = sy-repid.
ztab-run_date = sy-datum.
modify ztab from ztab.
Regards,
ravi

ABAP Program using Selection Screen in Process Chain

Hi,
I have included an ABAP Program in the Process Chain.
The ABAP Program takes a selection screen value from user before execution.
I have created a variant for both the ABAP Process (YPV_ABC) and a variant for the Selection Screen (YPV_XYZ).
The ABAP Program executes perfectly well in SE 38.
I get the following message when I execute the Process Chain.
"Status Change of Process ABAP YPV_ABC.
Save Status and Trigger Events if Appropriate "
When I click Yes, the ABAP Process becomes red.
These are error messages in the log
516 - Job started
550 - Step 001 started (program RSPROCESS, variant &0000000012961, user ID ALEREMOTE)
25 -    Could not ascertain code page
546 - Job cancelled after system exception ERROR_MESSAGE
My questions are:
1) Is it possible to use an ABAP Program which has a user input screen in Process Chain?
2) Could you please help with the above error?

1) Is it possible to use an ABAP Program which has a user input screen in Process Chain?
ABAP programs, with variants established for selection screens, are possible. We use them quite extensively for setting triggers to allow Process Chain to continue after an Interrupt Process has been hit.
2) Could you please help with the above error?
I'm not quite sure what could be causing this. When you tested this program in SE38, did you test it with the same variant for the selection screen and did you execute it in background?

Call ABAP program from Unix script passing dynamic filename

Hi,
Does anyone know if it is possible to call an ABAP program from a Unix script passing a dynamic filename to the ABAP program?
We are receiving a file from an external company and on receipt of the file want to call an ABAP program passing the filename. The filename is made up of File ID, Date and Time which we need to read in the ABAP program. We usually use Events to trigger a program which is fine when the filename if static however since this filename will be dynamic we cannot do this. In addition we cannot just rename the file to a static name in the Unix script as we need to know the value of the date and time from the file ID in the ABAP program. I can change the ABAP program to check our /in directory for a Filename that starts with the fixed File ID however I thought there must be a better way of doing this. We want the external company to put this information in a file header record but they don't want to change the file contents. Any ideas would be appreciated.
Thanks,
Sinead.

You could follow the following method
1.Let the external file reside in the SAP application layer in a defined path e.g. /usr/sap/tmp/interface/working/
2.Write an ABAP program which will include the following steps:-
i) read all files in the file path using function module EPS_GET_DIRECTORY_LISTING
ii) Read the data from files existing in the directory using OPEN_DATASET statement
iii) After the files have been read move the files to another directory e.g. /usr/sap/tmp/interface/backup/ or you can delete the file.
3.Schedule this program to be executed depending on the frequency of the external file being generated.

How-to trigger an ABAP program after a user logs on?

Does anybody know if it is possible to trigger an ABAP program just after a users logs into the system?
Thanks
Ioan

The function module is EXIT_SAPLSUSF_001. The include program is ZXUSRU01.
Just put your SUBMIT statement in this include program.
Regards,
Rich Heilman

ABAP program Scan

Hi ,
Is there any standard ABAP program available in the system to find the obsolete statements in the given custom program?.
Is there any table available in ths sytem to store the list of obsolete statements?
Is there any table available in the system which stores the new function modules for the obsolete fms in ECC6?
Thanks,
Selva.

Hi All,
My requirement is , I will give the package name and the report should give the obsolete staements/FM's used in the programs under that package.
UCCHECK will do this. But it will display only UPLOAD and DOWNLOAD as obsolete FM's.

Workflow vs Abap Program

Hello Frienz,
There is a typical business scenario with one of our client, I would like to get inputs from all of u..........
Could u guys tells me is it possible to Call a Abap Program through a Workflow mail which has come to the supervisor's Lotus Notes Inbox for his/her action????????????????????
Which means When supervisor opens the mail in LN is it possible to run a abap program when a radio button or any weblink is incorporated he or she clicks in the mail???????
Requesting all of u to provide their valuable inputs.
Regards
Pavani G

Hello Frienz,
Thanks for all your valuable inputs................
Sheeta / Manikya Raju: We had already tried the insertion of HTTP link but when we click on the link we r not able to run the program.......
SAP HCM:
1. S email received by supervisor is trigerred through Workflow only...........
2. Unfortunately our LN Guy has not got any idea abt this..........
Will very much appreciate for your quick response
Regards
Pavani G
Edited by: G Pavani on Jul 28, 2009 2:04 PM

Locking in ABAP

hi folks,
Can anyone explain what is Locking in ABAP? How do you do it? Any examples would help me to understand this process.
Thanks in advance
Vinu

Hi vinu,
You can use these functional modules....
BAL_DB_ENQUEUE----
>Lock log
ENQUEUE_ESFUNCTION---->Lock an abap program so that it
cannot be executed.
1. Example code for Database Locking...
http://www.sapdevelopment.co.uk/dictionary/lock_enqueue.htm
2. Help.Sap.Com
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/7b/f9813712f7434be10000009b38f8cf/content.htm
Hope it helps.
Regards,
Maheswaran.B
Message was edited by: Maheswaran B

Run an ABAP program using Data Services/Integrator

Hi,
Its it possible to run an ABAP program from Data serives
There is an aBAP program already created , what it does is to move file from working dir to another directrory
Can i execute the ABAP prgram from Data Integrator. If it;s possible
Any suggestions on how to do it
Thanks

Yes it might be possible.
First of all create a batch file based on the following link ...
http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:V-Qc73pxxVcJ:www.sap-basis-abap.com/abap/how-can-we-run-abap-program-from-command-line.htmtoexecuteanabapfromwindows&cd=4&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=uk
After doing so call the batch file from the following DS command exec() ... exec(command_file, parameter_list, flag)
Thanks

Log off from ABAP Program

I Wonder whether it is possible to write an abap program
which fulfills following requirement.
just like the tcode which is used to log off /nex.
but it closes all sap windows without warning on the same server.
what i want,
i want to write a progam and then create a tcode for that say zex.
on entering that tcode the system close all sap window on the same server except one.
eg:
say i have opened 4 sessions of prd server. and i want to close 3 of them.
then i execute custom tcode say zex. and out of 4 --3 sessions will be closed.
no of sessions to be closed = total no of open sessions - 1.
dont know whether it is possible>
ur suugesstions wanted.
there are FM present.
THUSRINFO
call 'syst_logoff'.
but none of them suits to my requirement.,

Get list of modes and delete specific modes are not easy, you will mostly require use of "forbidden" call system command like ThUsrInfo.
What if you want to try ?
Look at include TSKHINCL for opcode values, perform some where-used on those constants, if unlucky you find SAP report using the system calls, if you are lucky the call is executed in a useful function module (name starting with TH_)
The result could look like following samples, informative only, neither tested nor intended to be tested...
DATA: tid TYPE utid,
      modes TYPE sy-index,
      mode_list type table of modus with HEADER LINE,
      modus type modus.
* Current session id (Look at TH_USER_INFO)
CALL 'ThUsrInfo' ID 'OPCODE' FIELD opcode_usr_attr
ID 'TID' FIELD tid. " Id of current session
* Number of modes (Look at form modus_liste of RSM04000_ALV)
CALL 'ThUsrInfo' ID 'OPCODE' FIELD opcode_mode_count
ID 'TID' FIELD tid
ID 'MODES' FIELD modes. " number of modes
CHECK modes GT 1.
* List of modes with transaction (Look at TH_SELECT_MODE)
*CALL 'ThUsrInfo' ID 'OPCODE' FIELD opcode_get_mode_list
*    ID 'TID' FIELD tid
*    ID 'MODE_LIST' FIELD mode_list. " mode list
* Delete a Mode (Look at TH_DELETE_MODE)
CALL 'ThUsrInfo' ID 'OPCODE' FIELD opcode_delete_mode
     ID 'MODE' FIELD mode.
Try in a sandbox...
Regards,
Raymond
PS: /nex is not an actual transaction, trying to enter in debug mode (even system) in what is probably a C program gives little chance of success...

Which SAP table stores the ABAP program Source Code

Hi All,
Which SAP table stores the ABAP source code .
Is it possible to retrieve the abap program code from database table
wherein it is stored .
Scenario :
In our project SAP got decommissioned and SAP database is migrated to Oracle . As SAP is decomissioned , we are not able to access the SAP frontend . But we need a program code to service a request . Is it possible to retrieve the program code from the database
which is migrated to oracle .
Thanks
Shikha

This is an interesting question as the answer is may be different depending on your version. For example, in new releases the table REPOSRC appears to hold a compress version of the course code in the DATA field, but you would need to be able to decompress it if trying to read this directly out of the DB. I would assume that it uses gZip to do the compression, and there are ABAP utilities built in to do the compress/decompress. Of course you can always read the source code by using the READ REPORT statement in any release, but of course this will not help you if you can not log on to your system. Basically, if you system is corrupt for some reason, the best option is to restore from a backup.
REgards,
Rich Heilman

Abap program standards

hi all,
 i need to design flow chart for checking for a program whether it satifies the abap coding standards or not. who to do it. if possible send me graphical representations [flow charts] or links to find programming standards.
some of my requirements in that folw chart are
1. how to recognize a blank space in a given program,
2. how to recognize a comment,
3. how to check wheteher a keyword is used or not,
4. how to identify the ' :' symbol
thanks & regards,
suresh babu aluri.

plz go through this documementaion,
i think its helpful.
ABAP Programming StandardsContents
1. Objective 5
2. Naming Conventions 5
2.1 Codes for naming conventions 5
2.1.1 Module Codes 5
2.1.2 Free text 6
2.2 Naming Convention of Development Objects 6
2.2.1 Package 6
2.2.2 Executable Program 6
2.2.3 BSP Application 7
2.2.4 Logical Database 8
2.2.5 SAP Scripts /Smartforms 9
2.2.6 Idocs 9
2.2.7 Transaction Code 10
2.2.8 Function Groups 10
2.2.9 Dictionary Objects 11
2.2.10 Message Class 11
2.2.11 Enhancement Projects (User Exits) 11
2.2.12 LSMW Objects 12
2.2.13 Classes 12
2.2.14 BOR Object Types 13
2.2.15 Screen / Transaction Variants 13
2.2.16 Area Menu 13
2.3 Naming of Sub-Objects 13
2.3.1 Program Sub-Objects 13
2.3.2 SAP Script /Smartform sub-objects 14
3. General Programming Guidelines 14
3.1 Modification Logs 14
3.2 Program Organization 15
3.2.1 Executable Programs 15
3.2.2 Dialog Programs 15
3.3 Package 15
3.3.1 Adding Components to existing objects 15
3.3.2 Creation of New Objects 15
3.4 Program Messages 15
3.4.1 Adding Messages to existing landscapes 15
3.4.2 Creation of New Objects 16
3.5 Dictionary Objects 16
4. Structure of ABAP Programs 16
4.1 Type 16
4.2 Status 18
4.3 Authority Check 18
4.4 Program Structure 19
4.4.1 Declaration data for global data, classes and selection screens 19
4.4.2 Container for Processing Blocks 19
4.4.3 Calling Processing Blocks 20
4.5 Screen Flow Logic (Dialog Programs) 20
4.5.1 Place the AT EXIT COMMAND at the beginning of the flow logic. 20
4.5.2 Use FIELD and CHAIN statements to keep fields in error open for correction. 20
4.6 Main Program 20
4.6.1 Events 20
5. General Coding Standards 21
5.1 One command per line 21
5.2 Indented Source Code 21
5.3 Extended Syntax Check 21
5.4 Reusability and Modularity 21
5.5 Text Handling 21
5.6 Usage of System Variables 22
5.7 Chaining Statements 22
5.8 Common Routines 22
5.9 Dialog Messages 22
5.10 Function Keys 23
5.11 Enqueuing and Dequeuing Data Objects 23
5.12 Error Handling (SY-SUBRC) 23
5.13 General Conventions and Hints 24
5.14 Parameters in Sub-Routines 24
6. Performance Standards 25
6.1 General Tips on Performance Tuning 25
6.1.1 Avoid Redundant code 25
6.1.2 Subroutine Usage 25
6.1.3 Case vs. Nested IF 25
6.1.4 Using the MOVE Statement 25
6.1.5 SELECT Queries 25
6.1.6 Using the READ statement 27
6.1.7 Hashed table 27
6.1.8 Transporting 28
6.1.9 Using LDB 28
6.1.10 Append Lines of 28
6.1.11 Use WHILE 28
6.1.12 DELETE <itab> WHERE 28
6.1.13 Using WHERE clause in LOOP.ENDLOOP 28
1. Objective
The objective of this document is to describe general programming guidelines, methodologies, Naming conventions and performance guidelines for all the programs developed for SAP Project.
2. Naming Conventions
This chapter describes the naming conventions to be followed for naming the programming objects for SAP project.
2.1 Codes for naming conventions
The variable portion of naming convention is given with Code ID given in angle brackets(<>). Use the following tables for replacing code IDs with codes in the object naming.
2.1.1 Module Codes
Code ID: mm
Code Description
FI Finance
CO Controlling Module
MM Materials Management
PP Production Planning
SD Sales & Distribution
QM Quality Management
PM Plant Maintenance
IM Inventory Management
WM Warehouse Management
BC Basis Module
BW Business Warehouse
WF Workflows (Master Data Management)
HR Human Resources
EBP EBP
PS Project Systems
PCP Synpro: Product Costing
PAP Synpro: COPA
DP APO : Demand Planning
SP APO : Supply Network Planning
DS APO : Production Planning & Detailed Scheduling
AT APO : Global ATP
TP APO : Transportation Planning/Vehicle Scheduling
CI Core Interface
LC Live Cache
2.1.2 Free text
Code ID: ffff
Developer should replace ffff with meaningful text. The text can be multiple words separated by underscore.
2.2 Naming Convention of Development Objects
2.2.1 Package
Naming Convention: Z<mm>_<ffff>.
Notes:
1. Replace <mm> with Module codes given in section 2.1.1 above.
2. Replace <ffff> with the sub-landscape of the Module that this Message Class caters to as illustrated in examples below.
3. The maximum permissible length for development class is 30 characters
Examples:
Dev. Class Description
ZFI_AR FI: Account Receivables
ZCO_CCA CO: Cost Center Accounting
2.2.2 Executable Program
Naming Convention: Z<mm>_<ffff>.
Notes:
1. Replace <mm> with module codes given in section 2.1.1 above.
2. Replace <ffff> with meaningful text as illustrated in examples below.
3. The maximum permissible length for program name is 30 characters. However, the name should be restricted to 25 characters to accommodate appropriate Include naming as described in 2.2.2.
Examples:
Program Name Description
ZFI_VAT_RET FI: Report for VAT Return
ZMM_AUTO_GR MM: Automated Goods Receipt
ZSD_XX_STCK_SHORTAGE SD: Stock shortage report for stock allocation
2.2.2.1 Includes for executable programs
Naming Convention: Z<mm>_<ffff>_<Inn>.
Notes:
1. All includes of executable program will be prefixed by Z, followed by the same program name as described in 2.2.2 above.
2. Replace <Inn> with include type and sequence number. Use the following table for includes.
Include Type ID Description
TOP Top Include.
Fnn Subroutine pool (Forms)
Inn PAI Modules
Onn PBO Modules
Xnn Other Includes
The maximum permissible length for Include name is 30 characters.
Examples:
Include Name Main Program Name Description
ZFI_VAT_RET_TOP ZFI_VAT_RET FI: Report for VAT Return Top Include
ZFI_VAT_RET_F01 ZFI_VAT_RET FI: Report for VAT Return Forms
ZMM_AUTO_GR_TOP ZMM_FR_AUTO_GR MM: Automated Goods Receipt Top include
ZMM_AUTO_GR_F01 ZMM_FR_AUTO_GR MM: Automated Goods Receipt Forms
2.2.3 BSP Application
2.2.3.1 Main Application
Naming Convention: BSP Applications shall follow the same Naming Convention as Executable Programs i.e. Z<mm>_<ffff>.
Notes:
1. Replace <mm> with module codes given in section 2.1.1 above.
2. Replace <ffff> with meaningful text as illustrated in examples below.
2.2.3.2 Pages & Controllers
Naming Convention: <ffff>
Notes:
1. Replace <ffff> with meaningful text, that adequately describes the function of the page/controller
2.2.3.3 Theme
Naming Convention: Z_<ffff>.
Notes:
1. Replace <ffff> with meaningful text
2.2.3.4 Mime Objects:
Naming Convention: <ffff>
1. A MIME Object can be logo for the company.
2. Replace <ffff> with meaningful text, that adequately describes the function of the MIME objects
2.2.3.5 Controller and Handler Classes:
See section Classes (Section 2.2.133)
2.2.3.6 BSP Extension
Naming Convention: Z_<ffff>
Notes:
1. Replace <ffff> with meaningful text
2.2.3.7 BSP Layout elements id
Label: lb_fffff
Input field: if_fffff
Button: b_fffff
Text Edit: te_fffff
Text View: tv_fffff
Radio button Group: rbg_fffff
Radio button: rb_fffff
Check Box Group: cbg_fffff
Check Box cb_fffff
Tray tr_fffff
Tabstrip ts_fffff
Tableview tab_fffff
1. Replace <fffff> with meaningful text
2.2.4 Logical Database
Naming Convention: Z<mm>_<ffff>.
Notes:
1. Replace <mm> with module codes given in section 2.1.1 above.
2. Replace <ffff> with meaningful text
3. The maximum permissible length for LDB name is 20 characters. However, the name should be restricted to 15 characters to accommodate appropriate Include naming
4. LDB Program and LDB Program Includes shall follow the naming convention Auto-Generated by SAP
2.2.5 SAP Scripts /Smartforms
Naming Convention: ZF<mm>_<ffff>.
Notes:
1. Replace <mm> with module codes given in section 2.1.1 above.
2. Replace <ffff> with meaningful text as illustrated in examples below.
Examples:
Form Name Description
ZFFI_EMP_CONF Employee Confirmation Letter
ZFFI_ANN_TO Annual Turnover Letter To Customers and Vendors
2.2.6 Idocs
2.2.6.1 Idoc Types
Basic Type :
Naming Convention : ZB<FFFF>NN
Notes:
1.Replace <NN> with sequence number.
3. Replace <ffff> with meaningful text.
Extension Type : ZX<Basic type name>_NN
Notes:
1. Replace <NN> with sequence number .
2.2.6.2 Message Types
Naming Convention : ZM<mm><ffff>.
Notes :
1. Replace <mm> with module codes given in section 2.1.1 above.
2. Replace <ffff> with meaningful text .
2.2.6.3 Process Code
Naming Convention : Z<ffff>.
Notes :
1. Replace <ffff> with meaningful text ..
2.2.6.4 IDOC Segments
Naming Convention : Z1<ffff>.
Notes :
1.Replace <ffff> with meaningful text as illustrated in examples below.
2.2.7 Transaction Code
Notes:
1. The tcode name is provided by SAP TIN The Developer must write a mail to SAP Tin asking for the T-Code name with a filled form.
The form can be found at :
2.2.8 Function Groups
Naming Convention: Z<mm><ffff>
Notes:
1. Replace <mm> with relevant module code as given above
2. Replace <ffff> with meaningful text.
2.2.8.1 Function Group Include Programs
Naming Convention: LZ<Function Group><Inn>.
Notes:
1. All includes of Function Group program will be prefixed by LZ, followed by the Function Group name
2. Replace <Inn> with include type and sequence number. Use the values from the table given in 2.2.2.1
Examples:
Include Name Function Group Name Description
SAPLZMMPURCHASING ZMMPURCHASING F.Group-Purchasing: Main Program
LZMMPURCHASINGO01 ZMMPURCHASING F.Group-Purchasing: PBO
LZMMPURCHASINGI01 ZMMPURCHASING F.Group-Purchasing: PAI
LZMMPURCHASINGF01 ZMMPURCHASING F.Group-Purchasing: Forms
LZMMPURCHASINGTOP ZMMPURCHASING F.Group-Purchasing: Data Declarations
2.2.8.2 Function Modules
2.2.8.2.1 Normal Function Modules
Convention: Z_<mm>_<ffff>.
Notes:
1. Replace <mm> with relevant module code as given above.
2. Replace <ffff> with meaningful text.
2.2.8.2.2 IDOC Function Modules
Convention: Z_IDOC_<mode>_<msg type>.
Notes:
1. Replace <mode> with INPUT or OUTPUT depending on whether the function processes incoming or outgoing IDOC.
2. Replace <msg type> with the IDOC message type.
2.2.9 Dictionary Objects
Tables: Z<mm><ffff>
Structures: ZS<mm><ffff>
Views: ZV<mm><ffff>
Data Element: ZDE<mm><ffff>
Domain: ZDO<mm><ffff>
Table Type: ZTT<mm><ffff>
Type Group: Z<ffff>
Search Help: ZSH<mm><ffff>
Lock Object: EZ<mm><ffff>
Notes:
1. Replace <mm> with module code given above.
2. Replace <ffff> with meaningful text.
2.2.10 Message Class
Naming Convention: Z<mm>_<ffff>.
Notes:
1. Replace <mm> with Module codes given in section 2.1.1 above.
2. Replace <ffff> with the sub-landscape of the Module that this Message Class caters to as illustrated in examples below.
3. The maximum permissible length for development class is 30 characters
Examples:
Msg. Class Description
ZFI_AR FI: Account Receivables
ZCO_CCA CO: Cost Center Accounting
2.2.11 Enhancement Projects (User Exits)
Convention: Z<XX><nn>.
Notes:
1. XX is the application area code e.g. for sales it is SD etc.
2. 'nn' is one up number for one application area. It starts with 001.
3. Maximum length of the Project name is 8.
Example: The name of the SD enhancement project can be ZSD001.
2.2.12 LSMW Objects
2.2.12.1 Project
Naming Convention: ZM_<ffff>.
Notes:
1. 1. Replace <ffff> with meaningful text
2. The maximum permissible length for Project name is 16 characters. But please limit it to 12.
Example : ZM_VENDOR
2.2.12.2 SubProject
Naming Convention: ZM_<ffff>_<n>.
Notes:
 Suffix Project name with a running sequence no.
Example : ZM_VENDOR_1
2.2.12.3 Object
Naming Convention: ZM_<ffff>_<n><n>.
Notes:
 Suffix Subproject name with a running sequence no.
Example : ZM_VENDOR_11
2.2.13 Classes
Naming Convention: ZCL_[IM/DF/BSPCO/BSPHN/BADI]_<ffff>.
1. IM: Implementation Class;
DF: Definition Class
BSPCO: BSP Controller class
BSPHN: BSP Handler class
BADI : BADI implementation
2. Replace <ffff> with meaningful text: In case of Implementation classes, it should preferably be the same as that of the Definition Class
3. Example:
IMPLEMENTATION Class: ZCL_IM_REBATE_SETTL
DEFINITION: ZCL_DF_REBATE_SETTL
2.2.14 BOR Object Types
Object Convention Example
Supertype Z<ffff> ZLVAPPL
SubType Z<SuperType><nn> ZZLVAPPL01
Program <Subtype> ZZLVAPPL01
1. Replace <nn> with a running 2 digit serial Number
2. Replace <ffff> with meaningful text
2.2.15 Screen / Transaction Variants
Naming Convention: <tcode>_<ffff>
Where:
1. Replace <tcode> with the t-code that will be assigned to this Variant
2. Replace ffff with a meaningful text
E.g.:
For an SE16 variant for table KONA that will be used by T-Code Z_CH_SD_001:
Z_CH_SD_001_KONA
2.2.16 Area Menu
Naming Convention: Z<mm>_<Main Menu>_<ffff>
Where:
1. Replace <mm> with the Module code
2. Followed by the hierarchical position of the immediate parent of this Area Menu
3. Followed by a Meaningful text for this Menu
E.g.:
ZSD
ZSD_TAB
ZSD_TAB_VIEW
ZSD_TAB_UPDT
Notes:
1. Clusters of Transactions should be introduced as Sub-Menus rather than as Folders
2. As a gradual process, the current Clusters that exist as Folders should also be replaced with Sub-Menus
2.3 Naming of Sub-Objects
2.3.1 Program Sub-Objects
Naming of all the internal components of a program will be consistent across the project.
Naming Convention: <Prefix>ffff.
Notes:
1. Replace <Prefix> with the component prefix values given in the table below.
Program Component Prefixed by
Program Constants C_
Global Variables W_
Types Definition T_
Global Structures WA_
Global Internal Tables I_
Select-Options SO_
Parameters PO_
Table Type TT_
Field Symbols FS_
Ranges R_
Local Constants LC_
Local Variables L_
Local Static Variables LS_
Local Internal Tables LI_
Local Work Area LWA_
Local Range LR_
Field Groups FG_
Container CO_
Macro MA_
Important: The Same sequence as above must be followed in the Data declaration part of all the ABAP/4 programs.
2.3.2 SAP Script /Smartform sub-objects
Naming of all the internal components of a SAPScript/SmartForm shall follow the same convention as for Programs (2.2.2), with the addition of the Field Label on the FRS. E.g. if the FRS has labeled a field for Sales Order Number as Field 27 on the Layout, the variable name should be W_27_VBELN.
3. General Programming Guidelines
3.1 Modification Logs
At the top of every ABAP Object Modified by a Developer, there should be a Modification Log Every Line Created/Changed by the developer should be Identifiable by the TR Number.
ABAP Patterns: Following Patterns should be used for Uniform ModLogs:
Nature of Change Pattern to Use
New Development ZZNEWPROG
In-Line Logs ZZLINE
Modification Logs at the Top of Object ZZMODLOG
3.2 Program Organization
All the programs will be organized as described below.
3.2.1 Executable Programs
TOP Include: For global data declarations
Form Include: For definition of all the FORMs.
3.2.2 Dialog Programs
TOP Include: For global data declarations
Form Include: For definition of all the FORMs.
PBO Include: Include for PBO Modules
PAI Include: Include for PAI Modules
3.3 Package
All the related objects within a sub-module of SAP will be developed under a single Package.
3.3.1 Adding Components to existing objects
When adding new workbench components to existing Objects, the same Package will be used as has been used for the existing Components
3.3.2 Creation of New Objects
When creating new Objects or new Sub-lanscapes, Packages used should have the Naming convention as in Section 2 Above
3.4 Program Messages
All the messages within a sub-module of SAP will be grouped under a single Message Class.
3.4.1 Adding Messages to existing landscapes
When adding new messages for existing Objects, the same Message Class will be used as has been used for the existing Objects
3.4.2 Creation of New Objects
When creating new Objects or new Sub-landscapes, Message classes used should have the Naming convention as in Section 2 Above
3.5 Dictionary Objects
Whenever you create a Z table in system always include MANDT field as the first field, except when the table contains client independent data. Also create the table with attribute Data Class as USER.
4. Structure of ABAP Programs
4.1 Type
 When an ABAP program is run, its processing blocks are called. ABAP programs are controlled from outside the program itself by the processors in the current work process. For the purposes of program flow, we can summarize the screen processor and ABAP processor into the ABAP runtime environment. The runtime environment controls screens and ABAP processing blocks. It contains a range of special control patterns that call screens and processing blocks in certain orders. These sections are also called processors. When a ABAP program is run, the control passes between various processors.
 In the R/3 System, there are various types of ABAP program. The program type determines the basic technical attributes of the program, and must be set when created. The main difference between the different program types is the way in which the runtime environment calls its processing blocks.
 When an application program is run, it must at least call the first processing block from outside the program, that is, from the runtime environment. This processing block can then either call further processing blocks or return control to the runtime environment. When an ABAP program is started, the runtime environment starts a processor (dependent on the program type), which calls the first ABAP processing block.
 The following program types are relevant to application programming:
Type 1
 Type 1 programs have the important characteristic that they do not have to be controlled using user-defined screens. Instead, they are controlled by the runtime environment, which calls a series of processing blocks (and selection screens and lists where necessary) in a fixed sequence. User actions on screens can then trigger further processing blocks.
Type M
 The most important technical attribute of a type M program is that it can only be controlled using screen flow logic and run via a transaction code which is linked to the program and one of its screens (initial screen).
 ABAP programs with type M contain the dialog modules belonging to the various screens. They are therefore known as module pools.
Type F
 Type F programs are containers for function modules, and cannot be started using a transaction code or by entering their name directly.
 Type F programs are known as function groups. Function modules may only be programmed in function groups. The Function Builder is a tool in the ABAP Workbench that is used to create function groups and function modules. Apart from function modules, function groups can contain global data declarations and subroutines. These are visible to all function modules in the group. They can also contain event blocks for screens in function modules.
Type K
 Type K programs are containers for global classes in ABAP Objects. Type K programs are known as class definitions. The Class Builder is a tool in the ABAP Workbench that can be used to create class definitions.
Type J
 Type J programs are containers for global interface in ABAP Objects. Type J programs are known as interface definitions and are created in the Class Builder.
Type I
 Type I programs - called includes - are a means of dividing up program code into smaller, more manageable units. The coding of an include program can be inserted at any point in another ABAP program using the INCLUDE statement. There is no technical relationship between include programs and processing blocks. Includes are more suitable for logical programming units, such as data declarations, or sets of similar processing blocks. The ABAP Workbench has a mechanism for automatically dividing up module pools and function groups into include programs.
4.2 Status
P = SAP standard production program
K = Customer production program
S = System program
T = Test program
Application
 Categorize the program according to the purpose it fulfills.
4.3 Authority Check
Authority checks will be carried out as given in the respective FRSs.
4.4 Program Structure
ABAP programs are responsible for data processing within the individual dialog steps (ie. events) of an application program. This means that the program cannot be constructed as a single sequential unit, but must be divided into sections that can be assigned to the individual dialog steps. To meet this requirement, ABAP programs should have a modular structure. Each module is called a processing block. A processing block consists of a set of ABAP statements. When a program is run, effectively a series of processing blocks is called. Therefore, they should not be nested but modularized.
 Each ABAP program consists of the following two parts:
4.4.1 Declaration data for global data, classes and selection screens
 The first part of an ABAP program is the declaration part for global data, classes, and selection screens. This consists of:
 All declaration statements for global data. Global data is visible in all internal processing blocks and should be defined using declarative statements that appear before the first processing block, in dialog modules, or in event blocks. Local data should not be declared in dialog modules or event blocks.
 All selection screen definitions.
 All local class definitions (CLASS DEFINITION statement). Local classes are part of ABAP Objects, the object-oriented extension of ABAP.
 Declaration statements which occur in procedures (methods, subroutines, function modules) form the declaration part for local data in those processing blocks. This data is only visible within the procedure in which it is declared.
4.4.2 Container for Processing Blocks
 The second part of an ABAP program contains all of the processing blocks for the program. The following types of processing blocks are allowed:
1. Dialog modules (no local data area)
2. Event blocks (no local data area)
3. Procedures (methods, subroutines and function modules with their own local data area).
 Whereas dialog modules and procedures are enclosed in the ABAP keywords which define them, event blocks are introduced with event keywords and concluded implicitly by the beginning of the next processing block.
 All ABAP statements (except declarative statements in the declaration part of the program) are part of a processing block. Non-declarative ABAP statements, which occur between the declaration of global data and a processing block are automatically assigned to the START-OF-SELECTION processing block.
4.4.3 Calling Processing Blocks
 Processing blocks can be called from either the ABAP program or using ABAP commands which are themselves part of a processing block. Dialog modules and event blocks are called from outside the ABAP program. Procedures are called using ABAP statements in ABAP programs.
 Calling event blocks is different from calling other processing blocks for the following reasons:
 An event block call is triggered by an event. User actions on selection screens and lists, and the runtime environment trigger events that can be processed in ABAP programs. Define event blocks for the events that the program needs to react to (whereas a subroutine call, for example, must have a corresponding subroutine). This ensures that while an ABAP program may react to a particular event, it is not forced to do so.
4.5 Screen Flow Logic (Dialog Programs)
4.5.1 Place the AT EXIT COMMAND at the beginning of the flow logic.
Example:
PROCESS AFTER INPUT
 MODULE EXIT_1170 AT EXIT-COMMAND.
 MODULE PAINT_1170.
4.5.2 Use FIELD and CHAIN statements to keep fields in error open for correction.
Example:
 PROCESS AFTER INPUT.
 MODULE EXIT_1170 AT EXIT-COMMAND.
 CHAIN.
 FIELD BTCH1170-JOBNAME.
 FIELD BTCH1170-USERNAME.
 FIELD BTCH1170-FROM_DATE.
 FIELD BTCH1170-FROM_TIME.
 MODULE PAINT_1170.
 ENDCHAIN.
4.6 Main Program
4.6.1 Events
The Program MUST NOT be coded without the use of Proper Coding blocks
 Initializations
 Top-of-page during line-selection
 At Selection-Screen
 At Line-Selection
 At User-Command
 At Pfn
 Start-Of-Selection
 Top-Of-Page
 Get
 End-Of-Page
 End-Of-Selection
NOTE: The coding for each event should be logically split into forms (subroutines). That is to say, each event will comprise mostly of PERFORM statements.
5. General Coding Standards
5.1 One command per line
Each ABAP/4 command consists of a sentence ending with a period. Multiple commands can be on one line; however, as a standard start each new command on a new line. This will allow for easier deleting, commenting, and debugging.
5.2 Indented Source Code
The ABAP/4 editor has a "Pretty Printer" command to indent by 2 positions specific lines of code and add subroutine comments. Event keywords are typically not indented.
5.3 Extended Syntax Check
Extended Program Check (EPC) to be done on each object to make sure the code is Syntactically correct. There should be no Error/warning messages in the code.
5.4 Reusability and Modularity
If a block of code is executed more than once, it should be placed in a subroutine at the bottom of the code. This makes the code more readable, requires less indentation, and is easier to debug since the debugger can jump through an entire subroutine via a PF key. Also, when possible parameters should be passed to and from subroutines to make the purpose easier to understand and reduce the need for global variables. Always document the purpose of each parameter.
5.5 Text Handling
Text elements must be used to display any text messages.
5.6 Usage of System Variables
The system variables should be used wherever possible. The SY-SUBRC is to be checked after any function call, selection operation, etc.
5.7 Chaining Statements
 Consecutive sentences with an identical beginning shall be combined into a chained statement.
Example:
Instead of the statements
MOVE SY-MANDT TO D00001-MANDT.
MOVE SY-LANGU TO D00001-SPRAS.
A chained statement shall be used
MOVE:
 SY-MANDT TO D00001-MANDT,
 SY-LANGU TO D00001-SPRAS,
 SY-UNAME TO D00001-BNAME.
5.8 Common Routines
 Standard sub-routines should be implemented as FUNCTION's rather than a FORM (ie. SUBROUTINE). A FUNCTION is easier to maintain and can be easily tested without a calling program. Standard SAP function modules are also available and the function library should be used to check if function modules already exist for a function that needs to be performed i.e.POPUP_TO_CONFIRM_LOSS_OF_DATA etc.
 Includes can also be created for re-usable or common code e.g. common data declaration statements.
5.9 Dialog Messages
Dialogue messages are stored in table T100. Programmers shall check to see if an appropriate message exists before adding a new message. Programs shall use the message-id which corresponds to the SAP module that the program most relates to.
5.10 Function Keys
PF-keys should be programmed to execute functions where required. SAP Standard function keys should be used where appropriate. The most commonly used buttons should be displayed as pushbuttons in the application toolbar.
5.11 Enqueuing and Dequeuing Data Objects
 All database objects being processed by a program, for purposes other than for display, shall be enqueued before such processing is executed. If the enqueue is unsuccessful, then a message shall be returned stating why the enqueue was unsuccessful.
 Enqueue and Dequeue objects should be created via the data dictionary.
5.12 Error Handling (SY-SUBRC)
 Return codes shall always be checked immediately after an event which returns a code.
Eg. Function calls, Select statements, Updates etc.
 The value of SY-SUBRC is 0 when successful and generally produces a value of 4 when unsuccessful (there are a few exceptions).
Therefore, rather check SY-SUBRC with:
 IF SY-SUBRC <> 0
than with
 IF SY-SUBRC = 4 (which is redundant and makes the system do a double check)
 Error messages displayed to the user must be clear and descriptive.
 Remember to group related / dependant steps together and to Rollback all changes for steps in that group should any one of them fail, thus maintaining the integrity of the system.
 Check whether an Error Log, (file), must be produced by your program and if so check on the format of the file.
 If any Error Logging is done to a custom table in the database then make sure this table is maintained and monitored correctly. (Dev. Note)
 Transaction SE91 provides the facility to create and utilize messages in their appropriate message class. Elaborate on the message if necessary, using the long text documentation for that message number.
5.13 General Conventions and Hints
 There should be NO hard coding of values in programs easy maintainability
 For amounts, use the CURRENCY command in write statements to automatically convert fields into their correct decimal format. The currency specified in the write statement is treated as a key for the table TCURX. If no entry exists for the currency specified, the system assumes two decimal places.
 For quantities, use the UNIT command in write statements to automatically convert fields into their correct decimal format. The contents of the unit specified are used on table T006. If no entry exists for the unit specified, the formatting has no effect.
 Use the LIKE statement as often as possible to declare DATA variables instead of an explicit TYPE declarations.
 Try to use the INCLUDE statement with standard SAP structures and tables for your structures and internal tables where possible. If you use the include statement to include other program components in your code then document what those components are, what they do and how to use them.
 Try to make use of standard SAP Function Modules wherever possible rather than building your own. Use the pull down functionality in transaction SE37 to find suitable standard function modules.
 Make use of the SAP PATTERN tool to automatically insert the standard code for:
 CALL FUNCTION
 MESSAGE ID
 SELECT*FROM
 PERFORM
 AUTHORITY-CHECK
 WRITE
 CASE
 CALL DIALOG
 The standard date format to use is DD/MM/YYYY. (Dev. Note)
The standard time format to use is HH:MM:SS.
5.14 Parameters in Sub-Routines
Naming convention for Parameters in subroutine is P_
6. Performance Standards
6.1 General Tips on Performance Tuning
6.1.1 Avoid Redundant code
Avoid leaving "dead" code in the program. Comment out variables that are not referenced and code that is not executed. To analyze the program, use the Program Analysis function in SE38 -> Utilities -> Program Analysis.
6.1.2 Subroutine Usage
For good modularization, the decision of whether or not to execute a subroutine should be made before the subroutine is called.
Example:
IF f1 NE 0.
PERFORM sub1.
ENDIF.
FORM sub1.
ENDFORM.
6.1.3 Case vs. Nested IF
When testing fields "equal to" something, one can use either the nested IF or the CASE statement. The CASE is better for two reasons. It is easier to read and after about five nested IFs the performance of the CASE is more efficient.
6.1.4 Using the MOVE Statement
When records a and b have the exact same structure, it is more efficient to MOVE a TO b than to MOVE-CORRESPONDING a TO b.
6.1.5 SELECT Queries
The performance of any ABAP program mainly depends on the ABAP Queries used in it. More optimum the queries , better the performance. Take care of the points mentioned nin the following sections while writing any ABAP queries.
6.1.5.1 Using all the keys in SELECT statement
When using the SELECT statement, study the key and always provide as much of the left-most part of the key as possible. The SELECT * command is to be avoided everywhere.
6.1.5.2 Fetching Single Record
If the entire key can be qualified, code a SELECT SINGLE not just a SELECT. If all the keys are not available, we should use SELECT UPTO 1 ROWS if we are interested only in the first record.
6.1.5.3 Avoid SELECT-ENDSELECT
Selecting data into an internal table using an array fetch versus a SELECT-ENDELECT loop will give at least a 2x performance improvement. After the data has been put into the internal data, then row-level processing can be done.
Example:
select ... from table <..>
 into <itab>
 where ...
loop at <itab>
<do the row-level processing here>
endloop.
6.1.5.4 Using Indexs
Use indexes wherever possible. Tune the Query so that optimum Indexing will happen.
6.1.5.5 Provide all the keys
Give as many keys as possible in the WHERE clause to optimize the database fetching. Use the Index fields in the first position to optimize performance.
6.1.5.6 Avoid INTO CORRESPONDING
Avoid using INTO CORESPONDING FIELDS of Table. Instead, explicitly mention the fields. Else, The Table Fields should be in the same sequence as the selection
6.1.5.7 SELECT statement inside LOOP
Do not write SELECT statements inside the loop. Instead, use the FOR ALL ENTRIES Command
Before using FOR ALL ENTRIES command, check that the
1. Corresponding Internal table is not empty. If the Internal table is empty, the statement will select ALL the entries in the Database
2. The Internal table is sorted by the Filed used in the Where Clause: This makes selection faster
6.1.5.8 Nested SELECT statement
Avoid Using nested SELECT statements. Instead, make use of different internal tables to fetch the data, and Use Nested LOOPS to read them.
6.1.5.9 Select Distinct
Whenever its possible avoid SELECT DISTINCT, instead select data into internal table, sort and use DELETE ADJACENT DUPLICATES
6.1.5.10 Use of OR in Where Clause
Do not use OR when selecting data from DB table using an index because The optimizer generally stops if the WHERE condition contains an OR expression.
e.g.
Instead of
 SELECT * FROM spfli WHERE carrid = LH
 AND (cityfrom = FRANKFURT OR
 city from = NEWYORK)
Use
 SELECT * FROM spfli WHERE (carrid = LH AND cityfrom = FRANKFURT)
 OR (carrid = LH AND cityfrom = NEWYORK).
6.1.5.11 Order By
ORDER BY will Bypass buffer. So, performance will decrease. If you want to sort data, it is efficient to SORT them in INTERNAL TABLE rather than using ORDER BY. Only use an ORDER BY in your SELECT if the order matches the index, which should be used.
6.1.6 Using the READ statement
When reading a single record in an internal table, the READ TABLE WITH KEY is not a direct READ. The table needs to be sorted by the Key fields and the command READ TABLE WITH KEY BINARY SEARCH is to be used.
6.1.7 Hashed table
If the number of entries in the Internal Table is high then use Hashed Table with Keys to access the table.
6.1.8 Transporting
With READ or MODIFY Statements use TRANSPORTING
6.1.9 Using LDB
In order to improve performance in case of an LDB, individual tables can be excluded from selection. Under the section Table Selection in the Documentation of LDB the fields with proper description has been given those fields can be set in the application report at the time of INITIALIZATION or at the START OF SELECTION. This can enhance the performance.
6.1.10 Append Lines of
Whenever it is possible use APPEND LINES OF to append the internal Tables instead of using loop and then APPEND Statement.
6.1.11 Use WHILE
Use WHILE instead of a DO+EXIT-construction, as WHILE is easier to understand and faster to execute
6.1.12 DELETE <itab> WHERE
Use DELETE <itab> WHEREfor deleting records from an internal table.
e.g.
Instead of
LOOP AT <itab> WHERE <field> = 0001
 DELETE <itab>.
ENDLOOP.
Use
DELETE <itab> WHERE <field> = 0001.
6.1.13 Using WHERE clause in LOOP.ENDLOOP
Use:
Sort ITAB by NAME.
Loop at itab where name EQ SY-UNAME
Endloop.
Instead Of:
Read itab with key name = SY-UNAME.
L_tabix = sy-tabix.
Loop at itab from l_tabix.
If name eq bijoy
Endif.
Endloop.

ABAP programming standards for SELECT...ORDER BY....

I recently saw a set of programming standards that stated it was better not to use an ORDER BY clause on a SELECT statement. Instead SELECT into an internal table and use SORT. The actual statement was....."In most cases it is preferable to do the sorting within the ABAP program instead of on the database server. That means: fill the internal table via a SELECT statement and then sort via the SORT statement instead of coding a SELECT u2026 ORDER BY. The sorting of large amounts of data on the database server affects the performance of all users on the system, whereas the sorting within the ABAP program u2018onlyu2019 affects the application server. However, if an index exists on the table that can be used for the sorting then the SELECT u2026 ORDER BY doesnu2019t cause any undue strains on the system."
I think this is no longer correct particularily with regards to Systemi/iSeries which we normally run in 2 tier mode.
What are people opinion on this?

Peter,
the correct answer for DB2 on IBM i is "it depends". To implement "ORDER BY", the optimizer has basically these choices:
- If an index with the columns of the "ORDER BY" clause exists, the database can access the data through this index, which returns them in the desired order. However, the data needs to be fetched row by row, so for each returned row you need one I/O request.
- If such an index does not exist, the database can choose to perform a sequential read into a temporary storage and sort the temporary result set before returning the data to the caller. This is basically the same as reading the data into an internal table and let ABAP do the sort. Even if an index exist, reading the whole table into memory and sorting it there may be faster, because on a sequential read, the database can execute a "blocked" fetch rather than many individual I/O operations. You may see this if the table is relatively small.
- If such an index does not exist, the database could also choose to create a temporary index and access the data through the temporary index. For the first execution, you don't gain much, but subsequent executions may perform much better. However, after an IPL you loose all temporary indexes, so the index needs to be built again on the first execution after the IPL.
If you code your ABAP to read the table sequentially and sort it in memory, you are forcing the second implementation. If you code ABAP with the ORDER BY in the SELECT statement, you allow the database optimizer to choose the best possible implementation depending on the size of the table, the size of the result set, and the available indexes.
If your table is relatively large but the result set (based on the WHERE clause) is relatively small, make sure to have an index that combines the WHERE clause elements returning only one value with the ORDER BY clause elements.
For example, if you have a query like:
SELECT * FROM T
WHERE A = ? AND B = ? AND C IN (?, ?, ?)
ORDER BY D, E
you should have an index over columns A, B, D, and E for the best possible performance. A and B in the index can be used to limit the result set without any influence on the sort order D, E, but C cannot.
Kind regards,
Christian Bartels.

Is it possible to call website from ABAP Program?

Hi Experts,
 Is it possible to call website from ABAP Program?
It is very Urgent Help me.
Regards,
Ashok.

Hi,
Check the following program:
REPORT ZURL NO STANDARD PAGE HEADING.
DATA: BEGIN OF URL_TABLE OCCURS 10,
L(25),
END OF URL_TABLE.
URL_TABLE-L = 'http://www.lycos.com'.APPEND URL_TABLE.
URL_TABLE-L = 'http://www.hotbot.com'.APPEND URL_TABLE.
URL_TABLE-L = 'http://www.sap.com'.APPEND URL_TABLE.
LOOP AT URL_TABLE.
SKIP. FORMAT INTENSIFIED OFF.
WRITE: / 'Single click on '.
FORMAT HOTSPOT ON.FORMAT INTENSIFIED ON.
WRITE: URL_TABLE. HIDE URL_TABLE.
FORMAT HOTSPOT OFF.FORMAT INTENSIFIED OFF.
WRITE: 'to go to', URL_TABLE.
ENDLOOP.
CLEAR URL_TABLE.
AT LINE-SELECTION.
IF NOT URL_TABLE IS INITIAL.
CALL FUNCTION 'WS_EXECUTE'
 EXPORTING
 program = 'C:\Program Files\Internet Explorer\IEXPLORE.EXE'
 commandline = URL_TABLE
 INFORM = ''
 EXCEPTIONS
 PROG_NOT_FOUND = 1.
IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
 WRITE:/ 'Cannot find program to open Internet'.
ENDIF.
ENDIF.
Regards,
Bhaskar

Is it possible to lock standard abap program?

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