Is Time Machine a incremental Backup system???

Dear community,
i have a 500GB HD in the Notebook, and a 500GB HD as a External USB-Drive for the Time Machine Backup. For 1 Jear i had the same problem. I formatted the external Disk, made a Time Machine Backup everything is OK. Than i connectet the HD after 1 Week and the Error cames, that no Backup can be made, because the place on the Time Machine HD is to less.
I had a 60 GB free space on the Notebook. How can it be? I searched in the net, and there was a known issue with the snow leopard. Ok. Than i taket my Credit Card, an bought Lion. nice... now is the same problem... 500GB Bakup HD, 500GB internal Notebook HD... Second Backup to increment the first one and the error: No enought space on the Time Machine HD....On the Internal dist 43 GB Free, on the external HD 100 GB free.
How can it Be? Is the Time Machine a incremental Backup System or a cheap xcopy from DOS-Times?
Pleas Help
Thanks a lot
Bye

To do what you want to do, you may want to consider a cloning program. Some have trail versions.
Clone  - Carbon Copy Cloner
Clone – Data Backup
Clone – Deja Vu
Clone  - SuperDuper
Clone Software – 6 Applications Tested

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  • Time Machine Stuck (Incremental backup, not Initial)

    Hey...me again.
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    kieranroy wrote:
    Hey...me again
    Hi again. You seem to have really angered the god of TM, haven't you!
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    Unable to rebuild path cache for source item. Partial source path:
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    Aug 25 10:42:21 Kieran-Roys-MacBook-Pro /System/Library/CoreServices/backupd254: No pre-backup thinning needed: 100.0 MB requested (including padding), 279.31 GB available
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  • Carbon Clone and Time Machine: developing a backup plan

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  • Does time machine do incrementals backups or full backups each time?

    does time machine do incremental backups or full backups each time? in other words, is it only backing up changes or everything that itis told to backup?

    +is it only backing up changes or everything that it is told to backup?+
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  • Time Machine making full backups--not incremental

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    canadavenyc wrote:
    V.K. wrote:
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    This procedure is a diagnostic test. It’s unlikely to solve your problem. Don’t be disappointed when you find that nothing has changed after you complete it.
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    danomatic12 wrote:
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    http://pondini.org/TM/Troubleshooting.html
    http://support.apple.com/kb/PH11194
    http://support.apple.com/kb/HT3275 (note - older article)
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             0%    ps
             0%    SophosUIServer
    Top Processes by Memory: ℹ️
        266 MB    mds
        180 MB    InterCheck
        120 MB    Finder
        94 MB    System Preferences
        77 MB    coreservicesd
    Virtual Memory Information: ℹ️
        4.98 GB    Free RAM
        1.81 GB    Active RAM
        572 MB    Inactive RAM
        1.22 GB    Wired RAM
        34.27 GB    Page-ins
        2.72 GB    Page-outs
    Diagnostics Information: ℹ️
        Mar 6, 2015, 08:16:26 PM    /Users/[redacted]/Library/Logs/DiagnosticReports/quicklookd_2015-03-06-201626_[ redacted].crash
        Mar 4, 2015, 11:56:25 AM    /Users/[redacted]/Library/Logs/DiagnosticReports/quicklookd_2015-03-04-115625_[ redacted].crash
        Mar 4, 2015, 11:55:37 AM    /Users/[redacted]/Library/Logs/DiagnosticReports/quicklookd_2015-03-04-115537_[ redacted].crash
        Mar 4, 2015, 11:53:07 AM    /Users/[redacted]/Library/Logs/DiagnosticReports/quicklookd_2015-03-04-115307_[ redacted].crash
        Mar 4, 2015, 11:52:42 AM    /Users/[redacted]/Library/Logs/DiagnosticReports/quicklookd_2015-03-04-115242_[ redacted].crash
        Mar 4, 2015, 11:52:41 AM    /Users/[redacted]/Library/Logs/DiagnosticReports/quicklookd_2015-03-04-115241_[ redacted].crash
        Mar 4, 2015, 11:33:39 AM    /Users/[redacted]/Library/Logs/DiagnosticReports/QuickLookUIHelper_2015-03-04-1 13339_[redacted].crash
        Mar 4, 2015, 11:16:53 AM    /Users/[redacted]/Library/Logs/DiagnosticReports/iPhoto_2015-03-04-111653_[reda cted].crash
    TIME MACHINE BUDDY
    Starting standard backup
    Backing up to: /Volumes/External Backup Time Machine/Backups.backupdb
    Ownership is disabled on the backup destination volume.  Enabling.
    Backup content size: 394.3 GB excluded items size: 14.0 GB for volume Seagate Backup Plus Drive
    456.36 GB required (including padding), 930.57 GB available
    Waiting for index to be ready (101)
    Error: (-36) SrcErr:YES Copying /Library/Internet Plug-Ins/Flip4Mac WMV Plugin.plugin/Contents/Resources/WmvPluginPrefix.pch.pth to (null)
    Copied 50.7 GB of 380.3 GB, 637488 of 970893 items
    Error: (-36) SrcErr:YES Copying /Users/sandi/Dropbox/Airport Packages/-Presentation/PSD originals/A-2769 Guava and java.psd to (null)
    Copied 136.5 GB of 380.3 GB, 652973 of 970893 items
    Error: (-36) SrcErr:YES Copying /Users/sandi/Library/Application Support/iLifeAssetManagement/state/pub/227354896+3231309460012822759/queue.sqli te3 to (null)
    Error: (-36) SrcErr:YES Copying /Users/sandi/Library/Application Support/MobileSync/Backup/73a83ed2b6f5f3f74e690a2ae7b99ef7515e76ae/ec3f6fda8662 e542ac7c67f2ebcfa860d3d2e7b6 to (null)
    Error: (-36) SrcErr:YES Copying /Users/sandi/Library/Application Support/MobileSync/Backup/73f862553779c33821fe63b50ba4008f4ae89038/59ac936d3c1e 548ac04dfc28cd80ee7e8375e71c to (null)
    Copied 211.8 GB of 380.3 GB, 703468 of 970893 items
    Error: (-36) SrcErr:YES Copying /Users/sandi/Library/Application Support/MobileSync/Backup/73f862553779c33821fe63b50ba4008f4ae89038/878f9a9e9e99 35f370ab2a09d62665cafa4f723f to (null)
    Error: (-36) SrcErr:YES Copying /Users/sandi/Library/Application Support/MobileSync/Backup/73f862553779c33821fe63b50ba4008f4ae89038/8ca38b8456a3 80c835e4535b71a6322258f782c5 to (null)
    Error: (-36) SrcErr:YES Copying /Users/sandi/Library/Application Support/MobileSync/Backup/73f862553779c33821fe63b50ba4008f4ae89038/9d43f27ba634 c956751fb66aadb06f955e74b3c8 to (null)
    Copied 273.7 GB of 380.3 GB, 794840 of 970893 items
    Error: (-36) SrcErr:YES Copying /Users/sandi/Pictures/iPhoto Library/Masters/2014/01/10/20140110-100023/IMG_8819.JPG to (null)
    Copied 345.8 GB of 380.3 GB, 880149 of 970893 items
    Error: (-36) SrcErr:YES Copying /Users/sandi/Pictures/iPhoto Library/Masters/2015/02/21/20150221-163320/IMG_0946.JPG to (null)
    Error: (-36) SrcErr:YES Copying /Users/sandi/Pictures/iPhoto Library/Masters/2015/02/21/20150221-163652/IMG_0878.JPG to (null)
    Error: (-36) SrcErr:YES Copying /Users/sandi/Pictures/iPhoto Library/Masters/2015/02/26/20150226-202057/IMG_0789.MOV to (null)
    Error: (-36) SrcErr:YES Copying /Users/sandi/Pictures/iPhoto Library/Previews/2015/02/21/20150221-162736/aNrBUprVRiGN3Ul+Yph5Jw/IMG_1181.jpg to (null)
    Error: (-36) SrcErr:YES Copying /Users/sandi/Pictures/iPhoto Library/Previews/2015/02/21/20150221-162736/DDfJ%BYeR1mC2WtxQXpLdw/IMG_1180.jpg to (null)
    E
    In making an attempt to copy my files to a different external hard drive, I ran into several issues with document files that were "read-only" so the copying stops. (they were just a couple of pdfs and photos). I deleted all of those files. I then ran back up again after verifying the external I have designated for Time Machine. (Ive also completely erased, repaired and verified this drive several times over the past few weeks) Backup failed, again.
    I feel like my next move is to start deleting the "files" that are causing the errors listed above in TM Buddy (they are mostly photos in iphoto)... but then I realized that some of those errors are associated with the backing up of my iphone.
    Just now, I pasted a portion of my system log into Textedit, and the application just hanged... for 2 hours. I finally force quit it. 

    Hi!  I did exactly as you said. I was able to backup with my home folder excluded, but was not able to do so after I removed the exclusion. It crapped out 5G before finishing.
    Here's the TIME MACHINE BUDDY LOG:
    Starting standard backup
    Backing up to: /Volumes/External Backup Time Machine/Backups.backupdb
    Ownership is disabled on the backup destination volume.  Enabling.
    Backup content size: 394.3 GB excluded items size: 14.0 GB for volume Seagate Backup Plus Drive
    456.36 GB required (including padding), 930.57 GB available
    Waiting for index to be ready (101)
    Error: (-36) SrcErr:YES Copying /Library/Internet Plug-Ins/Flip4Mac WMV Plugin.plugin/Contents/Resources/WmvPluginPrefix.pch.pth to (null)
    Copied 50.7 GB of 380.3 GB, 637488 of 970893 items
    Error: (-36) SrcErr:YES Copying /Users/sandi/Dropbox/Airport Packages/-Presentation/PSD originals/A-2769 Guava and java.psd to (null)
    Copied 136.5 GB of 380.3 GB, 652973 of 970893 items
    Error: (-36) SrcErr:YES Copying /Users/sandi/Library/Application Support/iLifeAssetManagement/state/pub/227354896+3231309460012822759/queue.sqli te3 to (null)
    Error: (-36) SrcErr:YES Copying /Users/sandi/Library/Application Support/MobileSync/Backup/73a83ed2b6f5f3f74e690a2ae7b99ef7515e76ae/ec3f6fda8662 e542ac7c67f2ebcfa860d3d2e7b6 to (null)
    Error: (-36) SrcErr:YES Copying /Users/sandi/Library/Application Support/MobileSync/Backup/73f862553779c33821fe63b50ba4008f4ae89038/59ac936d3c1e 548ac04dfc28cd80ee7e8375e71c to (null)
    Copied 211.8 GB of 380.3 GB, 703468 of 970893 items
    Error: (-36) SrcErr:YES Copying /Users/sandi/Library/Application Support/MobileSync/Backup/73f862553779c33821fe63b50ba4008f4ae89038/878f9a9e9e99 35f370ab2a09d62665cafa4f723f to (null)
    Error: (-36) SrcErr:YES Copying /Users/sandi/Library/Application Support/MobileSync/Backup/73f862553779c33821fe63b50ba4008f4ae89038/8ca38b8456a3 80c835e4535b71a6322258f782c5 to (null)
    Error: (-36) SrcErr:YES Copying /Users/sandi/Library/Application Support/MobileSync/Backup/73f862553779c33821fe63b50ba4008f4ae89038/9d43f27ba634 c956751fb66aadb06f955e74b3c8 to (null)
    Copied 273.7 GB of 380.3 GB, 794840 of 970893 items
    Error: (-36) SrcErr:YES Copying /Users/sandi/Pictures/iPhoto Library/Masters/2014/01/10/20140110-100023/IMG_8819.JPG to (null)
    Copied 345.8 GB of 380.3 GB, 880149 of 970893 items
    Error: (-36) SrcErr:YES Copying /Users/sandi/Pictures/iPhoto Library/Masters/2015/02/21/20150221-163320/IMG_0946.JPG to (null)
    Error: (-36) SrcErr:YES Copying /Users/sandi/Pictures/iPhoto Library/Masters/2015/02/21/20150221-163652/IMG_0878.JPG to (null)
    Error: (-36) SrcErr:YES Copying /Users/sandi/Pictures/iPhoto Library/Masters/2015/02/26/20150226-202057/IMG_0789.MOV to (null)
    Error: (-36) SrcErr:YES Copying /Users/sandi/Pictures/iPhoto Library/Previews/2015/02/21/20150221-162736/aNrBUprVRiGN3Ul+Yph5Jw/IMG_1181.jpg to (null)
    Error: (-36) SrcErr:YES Copying /Users/sandi/Pictures/iPhoto Library/Previews/2015/02/21/20150221-162736/DDfJ%BYeR1mC2WtxQXpLdw/IMG_1180.jpg to (null)
    E

  • Time machine in professional applications + system home folder quetions

    this is a two fold question....
    1) can time machine create a backup of a pure data disk? If so it sounds like just getting two fast drives one for data and another for the data time machine volume.
    2) I am replacing my system drive with a WD raptor. I want to have my system 100% isolated, and right now its only 90% so. Is there a way I can actually set my system Home folder to be on another disk?
    thanks,
    ~sam

    Apple makes it easy. Unlock Account settings and control + click on your account for advanced options. Set to the location of home folder. Previously was done in NetInfo Manager.
    The WD 750GB Caviar also makes an excellent boot drive, or Time Machine, which will backup any drive.
    Boot drive, data drive, scratch/editing, I went with TM internal but also have a couple external that I use so I don't have just one in case it has a problem, backup the backups.

  • Time Machine: "Partially Deleted Backup"

    Last night, after Time Machine performed a backup and began its post-backup thinning, it got stalled on "Finishing backup... ." The system log showed that it was attempting to delete a previously partially deleted backup:
    Starting standard backup
    Starting post-backup thinning
    Found partially deleted backup - trying again to delete: 2009-09-30-110803
    The backup it was trying to delete was the last one on its list (i.e., the oldest one on that TM volume). And when I opened it up, it indeed appeared to be a partially deleted folder. So I let TM run. However, it never finished "Finishing backup... ," so after letting it run all night and all day, I simply told TM to stop. It did, and the system then added two more messages to the log, acknowledging my cancelation as well as TM's current success:
    Starting standard backup
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    Found partially deleted backup - trying again to delete: 2009-09-30-110803
    Backup deletion was canceled by user
    Backup completed successfully.
    However, the next time TM ran, it began all over again:
    Starting standard backup
    Starting post-backup thinning
    Found partially deleted backup - trying again to delete: 2009-09-30-110803
    It's still sitting there in its "Finishing backup..." mode.
    I was thinking about entering Time Machine, selecting that backup, and telling Time Machine to delete that backup—and only that backup. But I'm (a) not sure that will address the actual problem, and (b) wondering if deleting that particular backup (i.e., the oldest one on the list) is advisable.
    Suggestions?

    Pondini wrote:
    Maxwell’s Demon wrote:
    I'm aware of the multilink nature of TM's backups. What I don't understand is how you immediately concluded that the backups were corrupted.
    TM finding partially deleted backups, trying repeatedly to deleted them, and failing to.
    (And yes, I though you meant that you'd tried to delete the backup yourself.)
    It took forever. I ran TechTool Pro, and it "choked" (i.e., ran out of memory) trying to rebuild the directory. When I asked Disk Warrior to graph the directory, it revealed that it was more than 40% fragmented!
    I'm not sure fragmentation is a problem, or even applies, given the structure of TM backups.
    So I ran Disk Warrior. It ran without incident. When I then looked inside the TM drive, I discovered that along with rebuilding the directory—which is what I understood its job to be—DW apparently removed/deleted the offending (partially deleted) backup. The next time Time Machine ran, everything went smoothly. It's been running fine ever since.
    Great! And yes, there are times it can repair/rebuild TM backups that nothing else can (I guess that's why it costs $100!).
    I'm obviously quite pleased with the results: Not only did DW perform an incredible directory rebuild (fragmentation went from more than 40% to less than 1% !!) but it cleared out the partially deleted backup that was causing TM to stumble. But I remain awfully curious: Had I simply gone into Time Machine and deleted the partially deleted backup myself, wouldn't that have fixed the problem? (Granted, DW not only got TM back on track, but it also rebuilt its directory, which is a definite plus in my mind...I'm just trying to understand.)
    It's possible you couldn't have deleted it completely, any more than TM was able to. Remember, a single backup folder has hard links to hundreds, thousands, or hundreds of thousands of other items. Just one of those being screwy can have a ripple effect through the whole structure.
    And if you could have, it might well have left some of the actual backup files "abandoned" -- some or all of the hard links to them deleted, but still somewhere in the disk directory, so still taking up space.
    I got the idea from
    http://www.macosxhints.com/article.php?story=20090515063602219
    which provided a link to the "solution" when partial backups remain that result in TM "error: 11" failures:
    http://www.bytebot.net/blog/archives/2008/08/13/fixing-time-machine-backup-faile d-with-error-11
    Admittedly, mine wasn't an "error: 11" problem, but it sure seemed similar. My hesitation/concern was due to the fact that the partially deleted backup was the last one (i.e., the "oldest") in my TM volume: I wasn't sure if deleting it would screw up all of the links used by the remaining backups. However, since DW removed it without causing any problems, it seems like I may have been able to accomplish the same result by removing it "manually" from within TM. If that is the case, then it suggests that there may not have been any actual "corruption."
    Again, I am very happy with the result, and likely will resort to DW again the next time I have similar problems. The only reason I'm harping on it is simply to try to gain a deeper understanding of how to determine when such problems are indeed due to corruption as opposed to simply an errant file that causes TM to stumble. (Had TM indicated that it stumbled and was unable to successfully perform the backup, then I would have little doubt that there was actual corruption.)

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