Java.lang.Thread.eetop

who knows what this field in Thread class for?

Whoops, spoke too soon...
In 1.4 it is used in the vm\memory\javaClass.cpp file.
The following comment explains it but doesn't seem to make it very clear in my mind.
// Note: JDK1.1 and before had a privateInfo_offset field which was used for the
//       platform thread structure, and a eetop offset which was used for thread
//       local storage (and unused by the HotSpot VM). In JDK1.2 the two structures
//       merged, so in the HotSpot VM we just use the eetop field for the thread
//       instead of the privateInfo_offset.
.Guessing I would say that the real memory foot print for a Java Thread instance has the implementation specific thread data at a specific point. And that is the offset to that specific point.
For more information you would need to chase down the "JavaThread" item that is referred to in java_lang_Thread::thread(oop java_thread).

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    Regards

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    before any xalan stuff, which will force the headers to be written in
    weblogic's ExecuteThread. The shortcoming of this is that this will
    cause
    the response to be commited, and if the xalan stuff throws exception
    you can
    not forward to another page.
    Another thing is that xalan should not directly call flush() on
    ServletOutputStreamImpl at all. I will report it to xalan and see if
    they
    consider that a bug. If they fix that then we have a third workaround:
    set
    the buffer size of ServletResponse big enough to accomodate everything
    including the xslt outputs, so the ServletOutput does not need to be
    flushed
    during xalan code.
    I do not consider this problem a weblogic bug, since the servlet container
    has to right to expect any thread inside it to be its own. Serlvet2.2
    spec
    says:
    1.2 What is a Servlet Container?
    A Servlet Container may place security restrictions on the environment
    that
    a servlet executes in. In
    a Java 2 Platform Standard Edition 1.2 (J2SE) or Java 2 Platform Enterprise
    Edition 1.2 (J2EE)
    environment, these restrictions should be placed using the permission
    architecture defined by Java 2
    Platform. For example, high end application servers may limit certain
    action, such as the creation of
    a Thread object, to insure that other components of the container are
    not
    negatively impacted.
    Weblogic should explicitly warn the developers that creating threads
    inside
    the servlet container may have adverse effects, the same kind of problem
    we
    are having. (or maybe they already did somewhere in their documentation?)
    On the xalan side, I would suggest them to either give the option to
    switch
    the two threads, or to give the option to buffer the output and write
    it out
    in the main thread, which is exactly what you did in your first workaround.
    Any comments or thoughts on the subject are welcome.
    -- Chuck Zhao
    "MK Parini" <[email protected]> wrote in message
    news:[email protected]...
    I found, what I think to be a bug, and a work-around for it.
    When doing an XSLT Transformation, you must specify a StreamResult
    to which to write the output. I was doing my transformation in
    a
    servlet so I was writing my output to the HttpResponse
    (The variable res is a javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse
    object)
    StreamResult htmlTarget = new StreamResult(res.getWriter());
    If I use this, when I perform the transformation using the TRAX
    APIs,
    InputStream xslFile = context.getResourceAsStream(fileName);
    TransformerFactory tFactory = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
    Templates xslTemplates = tFactory.newTemplates(new StreamSource(xslFile));
    transformer = xslTemplates.newTransformer();
    transformer.transform(xmlSource, htmlTarget);
    I receive the ClassCastException from the class
    weblogic.servlet.internal.ResponseHeaders.setDateHeader(ResponseHeaders.java
    :273),
    as seen in my previous posting.
    I discovered, if I write my output to a StringBuffer, and then
    I write
    the StringBuffer to the HttpResponse, I do not get the ClassCastException.
    For example,
    StringWriter myWriter = new StringWriter(2400);
    StreamResult htmlTarget = new StreamResult(myWriter);
    <Same transformation code as above>
    myWriter.close();
    PrintWriter out = res.getWriter();
    out.print(myWriter.toString());
    Is this a bug in the weblogic internal servlet class or am I just
    missing something?
    Also, one concern that I have with the workaround is that it might
    hurt performance.
    Any comments or thoughts on the subject are welcome.

  • URGENT- PLEASE HELP: java.lang.threads and BC4J

    Hi,
    according to my issue "no def found for view" in the same titled thread I'm wondering how you would implement asynchronous calls of methods that use BC4J to update a couple of data.
    To be more precise:
    A requirement of our software is to start an update database job, which can take a couple of minutes/hours, from the web browser. Before it will be executed the logged-in user receives a notification that this batch job has been started.
    I dont't want to use JMS overhead and MD Beans for this simple requirement, therefore I implemented a class that extends java.lang.Thread and put all the update codings within the run method. After having called the start-method of the thread I get a JBO-25022(No XML file found) error when I try to set a new value for an attribute of the row. The row consists of attributes which belong to four entity objects that mus be updated.
    When calling the run method directly, everything works fine.
    My questions:
    * do you know any workaround how to make the xml files
    reachable?
    * how would you implement anschronous calls of long time-
    consuming jobs?
    * is this a bug of BC4J?
    Any help, tip, hint is really appreciated.
    Stefan

    Arno,
    many thanks for your reply:
    Here is an excerpt of the source code of my thread "Aenderungsdienst":
    public class Aenderungsdienst extends java.lang.Thread
    private SviAdministrationModuleImpl mSviModul;
    // Application module that contains view object
    // IKViewImpl
    public Aenderungsdienst(SviAdministrationModuleImpl aSviModul)
    mSviModul = aSviModul;
    public void run()
    ausfuehrenAenderungsdienst(mAenderungsdienstNr); <--error within this methode
    private int ausfuehrenAenderungsdienst(String aAenderungsdienstNr)
    int rAnzahlSaetze = 0;
    try
    IkViewImpl aenderungen = mSviModul.getIkView();
    aenderungen.suchenAenderungssaetze(aAenderungsdienstNr); <-- method within View Object Impl that executes a query with customized where-clauses
    if ((rAnzahlSaetze = aenderungen.getRowCount()) > 0)
    IkViewRowImpl ik = null;
    while (aenderungen.hasNext())
    ik = (IkViewRowImpl) aenderungen.next();
    ik.setBestandsstatus("B"); <-- error occurs here when setting the status of a current row in my rowset to "B"
    mSviModul.getTransaction().postChanges();
    mSviModul.getTransaction().commit();
    catch (Exception e)
    e.printStackTrace();
    mSviModul.getTransaction().rollback();
    //todo: Verarbeitungsprotokoll erstellen
    return rAnzahlSaetze;
    This thread will be called by the application module "sviAdministrationModuleImpl":
    public void ausfuehrenAenderungsdienst(String
    aAenderungsdienstNr)
    Aenderungsdienst aenderungsdienst = new
    Aenderungsdienst(this);
    aenderungsdienst.setAenderungsdienstNr
    (aAenderungsdienstNr);
    aenderungsdienst.start();
    Using the start() method of the thread causes this exception:
    [653] No xml file: /hvbg/svi/model/businessobjects/businessobjects.xml, metaobj = hvbg.svi.model.businessobjects.businessobjects
    [654] Cannot Load parent Package : hvbg.svi.model.businessobjects.businessobjects
    [655] Business Object Browsing may be unavailable
    [656] No xml file: /hvbg/svi/model/businessobjects/IK_Inlandsbankverb.xml, metaobj = hvbg.svi.model.businessobjects.IK_Inlandsbankverb
    09.03.2004 10:27:41 hvbg.common.businessobjects.HvbgEntityImpl setAttributeInternal
    SCHWERWIEGEND: Fehler beim Setzen des Attributs 1 im Entity Objekt: JBO-25002: Definition hvbg.svi.model.businessobjects.IK_Inlandsbankverb vom Typ Entitätszuordnung nicht gefunden.
    09.03.2004 10:27:42 hvbg.svi.model.dienste.Aenderungsdienst ausfuehrenAenderungsdienst
    SCHWERWIEGEND: Beim Ausführen des Aenderungsdienstes 618 trat während der DB-Aktualisierung ein schwerer Fehler auf:
    JBO-25002: Definition hvbg.svi.model.businessobjects.IK_Inlandsbankverb vom Typ Entitätszuordnung nicht gefunden.
    oracle.jbo.NoDefException: JBO-25002: Definition hvbg.svi.model.businessobjects.IK_Inlandsbankverb vom Typ Entitätszuordnung nicht gefunden.
         at oracle.jbo.mom.DefinitionManager.findDefinitionObject(DefinitionManager.java:328)
         at oracle.jbo.mom.DefinitionManager.findDefinitionObject(DefinitionManager.java:268)
         at oracle.jbo.server.MetaObjectManager.findMetaObject(MetaObjectManager.java:649)
         at oracle.jbo.server.EntityAssociation.findEntityAssociation(EntityAssociation.java:98)
         at oracle.jbo.server.AssociationDefImpl.resolveEntityAssociation(AssociationDefImpl.java:725)
         at oracle.jbo.server.AssociationDefImpl.getEntityAssociation(AssociationDefImpl.java:135)
         at oracle.jbo.server.AssociationDefImpl.hasContainer(AssociationDefImpl.java:546)
         at oracle.jbo.server.AssociationDefImpl.getContainer(AssociationDefImpl.java:468)
         at oracle.jbo.server.EntityImpl.getContainer(EntityImpl.java:1573)
         at oracle.jbo.server.EntityImpl.setValidated(EntityImpl.java:1649)
         at oracle.jbo.server.EntityImpl.setAttributeValueInternal(EntityImpl.java:2081)
         at oracle.jbo.server.EntityImpl.setAttributeValue(EntityImpl.java:1985)
         at oracle.jbo.server.AttributeDefImpl.set(AttributeDefImpl.java:1700)
         at oracle.jbo.server.EntityImpl.setAttributeInternal(EntityImpl.java:946)
         at hvbg.common.businessobjects.HvbgEntityImpl.setAttributeInternal(HvbgEntityImpl.java:56)
         at hvbg.svi.model.businessobjects.IKImpl.setBestandsstatus(IKImpl.java:174)
         at hvbg.svi.model.businessobjects.IKImpl.setAttrInvokeAccessor(IKImpl.java:770)
         at oracle.jbo.server.EntityImpl.setAttribute(EntityImpl.java:859)
         at oracle.jbo.server.ViewRowStorage.setAttributeValue(ViewRowStorage.java:1108)
         at oracle.jbo.server.ViewRowStorage.setAttributeInternal(ViewRowStorage.java:1019)
         at oracle.jbo.server.ViewRowImpl.setAttributeInternal(ViewRowImpl.java:1047)
         at hvbg.svi.model.dataviews.IkViewRowImpl.setBestandsstatus(IkViewRowImpl.java:264)
         at hvbg.svi.model.dienste.Aenderungsdienst.ausfuehrenAenderungsdienst(Aenderungsdienst.java:337)
         at hvbg.svi.model.dienste.Aenderungsdienst.run(Aenderungsdienst.java:290)
    Using run(), everything works perfectly.
    The view object IKView consists of four entity objects which are linked by associations. There exists an association between the entity objects ik and inlandbankverb. The xml-file for the association object is named "ik_inlandsbankverb.xml". It seems so that this definition could not be found when calling my thread in asynchronous (via start()-method call) mode.
    Is this a bug of JDeveloper?
    Thanks in advance,
    Stefan

  • Non-static version of java.lang.Thread.dumpstack?

    hi,
    it would be useful sometimes to have a graphical debug panel on an application I'm working on which shows the active threads and allows further information to be shown if wanted - the problem is that I can't find an API call to get the current stack dump of an arbitrary thread - does anyone know if this is possbile somehow without a full debug environment?
    java.lang.Thread.dumpstack would be ideal if only it were an instance method..
    thanks,
    asjf

    what's the probelm? you call this in the threads class
    and each thread (object) executes this statement and
    therefore prints its stacktrace ...ok - here is some mocked up (and plain wrong in terms of the tree model's consistency over sequential method calls) code that shows what I'd like to achieveimport java.io.*;
    import java.util.*;
    import javax.swing.*;
    import javax.swing.tree.*;
    import java.awt.*;
    import javax.swing.event.*;
    public class JThreadExp extends JPanel {
       JTree tree;
       JTextArea jta;
       public JThreadExp(TreeModel model) {
          super(new GridLayout(1,2,4,4));
          tree = new JTree(model);
          jta = new JTextArea();
          add(tree);
          add(jta);
          tree.addTreeSelectionListener(new TreeSelectionListener() {
             public void valueChanged(TreeSelectionEvent e) {
                PrintStream stderr = System.err;
                String msg=null;
                try {
                   TreePath tp = e.getPath();
                   System.out.println(tp.getLastPathComponent());
                   ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
                   PrintStream ps = new PrintStream(new BufferedOutputStream(baos, 1024*1024));
                   System.setErr(ps);
                   Thread t = (Thread) tp.getLastPathComponent();
                   try {
                      t.dumpStack();
                   } catch(Throwable ee) {}
                   ps.close();
                   jta.setText(baos.toString()); //newXML.toString());
                } catch(Exception e2) {
                   msg = e2.getMessage();
                System.setErr(stderr);
                if(msg!=null)
                   System.out.println(msg);
       public static void main(String[]arg) throws Exception {
          JFrame frame = new JFrame("JThreadExp");
          JThreadExp jte;
          final ThreadModel tm = new ThreadModel();
          frame.getContentPane().add(jte = new JThreadExp(tm));
          frame.pack();
          frame.setVisible(true);
          final JTree tree = jte.tree;
          new Thread(new Runnable() {
             public void run() {
                try {
                   while(true) {
                      TreeModelEvent tme = new TreeModelEvent(this, new Object [] {tm.getRoot()});
                      for(Iterator i = tm.listeners.iterator(); i.hasNext(); )
                         ((TreeModelListener) i.next()).treeStructureChanged(tme);
                      Thread.sleep(5000);
                      new Thread(new Runnable() {
                         public void run() {
                            try { Thread.sleep(50000); } catch(Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();}
                      } ).start();
                } catch(Exception e) {
                   e.printStackTrace();
          } ).start();
    class ThreadModel implements TreeModel {
       public boolean isLeaf(Object node) { return (node instanceof Thread); }
       public Object getRoot() {
          ThreadGroup uppermost = Thread.currentThread().getThreadGroup();
          while(uppermost.getParent()!=null)
            uppermost = uppermost.getParent();
          return uppermost;
       public Object getChild(Object p, int i) {
          Object result = "<unavailable>";
          if(p instanceof ThreadGroup) {
             ThreadGroup parent = (ThreadGroup) p;
             ThreadGroup[] tg = new ThreadGroup[parent.activeGroupCount()];
             Thread[] t = new Thread[parent.activeCount()];
             parent.enumerate(tg, false);
             parent.enumerate(t, false);
             if(i<tg.length)
                result = tg;
    else if(i<tg.length+t.length)
    result = t[i-tg.length];
    return result;
    public int getChildCount(Object node) {
    int result = 0;
    if(node instanceof ThreadGroup) {
    ThreadGroup parent = (ThreadGroup) node;
    ThreadGroup[] tg = new ThreadGroup[parent.activeGroupCount()];
    Thread[] t = new Thread[parent.activeCount()];
    result += parent.enumerate(tg, false);
    result += parent.enumerate(t, false);
    return result;
    public int getIndexOfChild(Object parent, Object child) {
    for(int i=0; i<getChildCount(parent); i++) {
    if(getChild(parent,i).equals(child))
    return i;
    return -1;
    Set listeners = new HashSet();
    public void addTreeModelListener(TreeModelListener l) {
    listeners.add(l);
    public void removeTreeModelListener(TreeModelListener l) {
    listeners.remove(l);
    public void valueForPathChanged(TreePath path, Object newValue) { // this shouldn't be called - Tree is not editable
    System.out.println("valueForPathChanged");
    } The problem is that I'd like to obtain a reference to a Thread object (which I haven't written the code for) and get a (vaguely accurate if not exact) stack dump from it.
    I'll have a look over JDB in the meantime thanks :)
    thanks,
    asjf

  • Question on java.lang.Thread "starting problems"

    hi everybody
    i've just little trouble running a tiny program which uses Threads.
    maybe there's a misunderstanding from my side:
    About my code:
    01  public class MyThread extends Thread {
    02
    03    String any_string = null;
    04
    05    public MyThread(String param) {
    06      any_string = param;
    07      this.start();
    08    }
    09
    10    public void run() {
    11      while(!isInterrupted()) {
    12        System.out.println(" > This Thread is running!");
    13        // any other operation...
    14        try {
    15        sleep(1000);
    16      }
    17      catch(Exception e) {}
    18    }
    19  }This is a Thread's code similar to those you can find it in the java.lang.Thread Documentation or in the java Tutorial.
    In my example I got a IllegalThreadStateException in codeline 07 which means (compare to java.lang.Thread Documentation) that the code tries to start the Thread while the Thread is still running.
    I always thought a Thread will not start itself.
    I thought (and that's the way, i red it in the documentation) that the constructor of a Thread only allocates the new Thead-Object.
    But by constructing MyThread I got the descripted exception (i'm beginning to repeat myself...). The "funny" thing on this exception is that the Thread at least IS running but there could be no Object allocated
    01  ...
    02  /**
    03   * construction of a new Object of the class MyThread.
    04   * test will be auto-started by the MyThread constructor
    05   */
    06  MyThread test = new MyThread("any-string");
    07  ...
    08  test.anyMethodOfClassMyThread();This little code generates a java.lang.NullPointerException in line 08 (when trying to access the object of class MyThread). Even after the application exits (in case of this exception), the run()-Method of MyThread generates its Text-Output " > This Thread is running!". argh
    Does anyone see my mistake / misunderstanding??
    It's really frustrating if you are sitting in front of your pc and can't get the reason why your prog is generating that "bullshit" (ok... i know - it's only generatting the bullshit I told it to generate :( )
    Any suggestions or ideas
    thanks,
    Thof

    Well now, I don't get a NullPointerException, when I try to call a method of MyThread. Here's your code, with slight modifications by me:
    public class MyThread extends Thread {
        String any_string = null;
        public MyThread(String param) {
            any_string = param;
            this.start();
        public String getAnyString(){
            return any_string;
        public void run() {
            while(!isInterrupted()) {
                System.out.println(" > This Thread is running!");
                try {
                    sleep(1000);
                catch(Exception e) {}
    }To test the app I wrote this class:
    public class TestMyThread {
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            MyThread temp = new MyThread("Hello World");
            System.out.println(temp.getAnyString());
    }Now it does print out the correct "Hello World".
    Your other problem of the thread not shutting down is because it is not a daemon thread. To solve this you will need to add this Thread to a ThreadGroup and set the ThreadGroup as a Daemon group. (see ThreadGroup::setDaemon() )
    Or you can put a little boolean in your while loop and break out when you change the value of the boolean. Then when you want to shut down you simply change the boolean
    Hope this helps
    -Philip

  • I've extended java.lang.Thread.  How do I get WebLogic to use my version?

    I want to add a String attribute to the thread class to save some extra info I need. I extended the Thread class with a private String with getter/setter methods.
    Since WebLogic instantiates the threads and not my own code, how do I get WebLogic to use my version of Thread instead of the one from java.lang?
    -Bill

    I don't think it's possible to have WLS use your own thread implementation for WLS internals. However, for your own custom work, it's pretty straight-forward to use the CommonJ Work Manager API and add your own implementation details for a thread pool.
    See documentation: http://download.oracle.com/docs/cd/E12839_01/web.1111/e13701/self_tuned.htm#i1069944
    WorkManager Javadocs: http://download.oracle.com/docs/cd/E12839_01/apirefs.1111/e13941/index.html?commonj/work/WorkManager.html
    Specifically providing your own Work interface implementation should hopefully allow you to meet your need.
    Edited by: james.bayer on Feb 15, 2010 6:40 AM

  • ThreadInfo's getThreadId() == java.lang.Thread's getId() ?

    Hi Folks
    I am trying to add MBean to show CPU consumption of various threads in my application.
    The threads created during the course of the application execution are maintained in a vector list.
    In my instrumentation code, I use this list of threads and
    a) iterate over each Thread instance and get its thread id ( thread.getId() )
    b) Using this long value, I determine the CPU consumption of this thread as :
    ThreadMXBeanInstance. getThreadCpuTime(threadId)
    However this does not seem to be giving me the correct value.
    On debugging using a generic program, where I print the thread ID , name, CPU consumption of all the threads in the JVM, as :
    ThreadMXBeanInstance.getAllThreadIds()
    for( each ThreadInfo...)
    //print attributes using ThreadInfo.getThreadName(..)..getThreadId(..)...etc..
    the thread ID printed by ThreadInfo.getThreadId() seems to be always +1 + the threadID got as in (a))+.
    Please let me know if you can throw some light on the above subject?
    ps : I am using Java 6, u10 on a WINXP, SP2 + 2CPU Intel Core processor with 2 GHz & 2GB memory.
    Great Thanks in advance.

    Hi,
    Are you sure you haven't made a mistake somewhere?
    Here is a small program that iterates over the threads and print their name and thread id has obtained from Thread and ThreadInfo. I've run it on JDK 6u10 and as you can see the information match. What do you get if you run it on your install? (hint: run it with -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote to get the same results than I).
    Here the program:
    package threadid;
    import java.lang.management.ManagementFactory;
    import java.lang.management.ThreadInfo;
    import java.lang.management.ThreadMXBean;
    * @author dfuchs
    public class Main {
         * @param args the command line arguments
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            // TODO code application logic here
            final ThreadMXBean tmb = ManagementFactory.getThreadMXBean();
            final Thread[] ts = new Thread[tmb.getThreadCount()];
            ThreadGroup tg = Thread.currentThread().getThreadGroup();
            while (tg.getParent()!=null) {
                tg = tg.getParent();
            tg.enumerate(ts,true);
            for (Thread t : ts) {
                if (t==null) continue;
                final ThreadInfo ti = tmb.getThreadInfo(t.getId());
                System.out.println(t.getName()+"[id="+t.getId()+"]: name=" +
                        ti.getThreadName()+", id="+ti.getThreadId());
    }Here is the output:
    Reference Handler[id=2]: name=Reference Handler, id=2
    Finalizer[id=3]: name=Finalizer, id=3
    Signal Dispatcher[id=4]: name=Signal Dispatcher, id=4
    RMI TCP Accept-0[id=9]: name=RMI TCP Accept-0, id=9
    main[id=1]: name=main, id=1Hope this helps,
    -- daniel
    [http://blogs.sun.com/jmxetc|http://blogs.sun.com/jmxetc]

  • Mandrake 7.2 Cannot find java/lang/Thread (8.1.5)

    I have read all the old messages relating to this problem but I still cannot install 8.1.5
    I have also read some of the pages written by jmsalvo and fortwayne all to no avail...
    I downloaded glibc jre116v5 and jre117v3
    Created symbolic link as per instructions
    [ln -s /usr/jre116v5 /usr/local/jre]
    I have tried setting CLASSPATH=/usr/local/jre/lib/rt.jar
    and unsetting it..
    I have even downloaded the JDK 116v5 and tried that as well with a 'rt.jat' symbolic link to the classes.zip
    I have taken care to remove any other paths to exisiting java runtimes etc.. but still it wont play.. I am tering my hair out. I understand that versions 8.1.6 and 8.1.7 are less painful but my link is not fast enough to download them.
    I am also running runIns.sh as oppossed to runInstaller.. but I keep getting the same error messages. Does anyone out there have any iedas.. I would be most grateful for any help
    Thanks
    lawrence
    null

    I have managed to get it working.. it needed JRE118v3..
    thanks
    lawrence (minus a few hairs)

  • Does hp jvm support's java/lang/Threads

    i need some info on this

    yes it does.
    For information on hp's jvm
    http://www.zdnet.com/eweek/news/0316/19mhpjav.html
    http://www.microsoft.com/unix/ie/techinfo/jvm/javahp.asp
    http://www.javaworld.com/javaworld/jw-04-1998/jw-04-hp-jvm.html

  • Help with "Exception in thread "Thread-4" java.lang.NullPointerException"

    I am new to Java and I am trying a simple bouncing ball example from Stanford. Here is their simple example that works.
    import acm.program.*;
    import acm.graphics.*;
    import java.awt.*;
    public class BouncingBallWorking extends GraphicsProgram {
    /** sets diameter */
    private static final int DIAM_BALL = 30;
    /** amount y velocity is increased each cycle */
    private static final double GRAVITY = 3;
    /** Animation delay or pause time between ball moves */
    private static final int DELAY = 50;
    /** Initial X and Y location ball*/
    private static final double X_START = DIAM_BALL / 2;
    private static final double Y_START = 100;
    private static final double X_VEL = 3;
    private static final double BOUNCE_REDUCE = 0.9;
    private double xVel = X_VEL;
    private double yVel = 0.0;
    private GOval BallA;
    public void run() {
    setup(X_START,Y_START);
    //         Simulation ends when ball goes off right hand
    //         end of screen
    while (BallA.getX() < getWidth()) {
    moveBall(BallA);
    checkForCollision(BallA);
    pause(DELAY);
    private void setup(double X_coor, double Y_coor) {
    BallA = new GOval(X_coor, Y_coor, DIAM_BALL, DIAM_BALL);
    add(BallA);
    private void moveBall(GOval BallObject) {
    yVel += GRAVITY;
    BallObject.move(xVel,yVel);
    private void checkForCollision(GOval BallObject) {
    if(BallObject.getY() > getHeight() - DIAM_BALL){
    yVel = - yVel * BOUNCE_REDUCE;
    double diff = BallObject.getY() - (getHeight() - DIAM_BALL);
    BallObject.move(0, -2 * diff);
    } Now I am trying to modify "setup" so it I can create several balls. I made a simple modification to "setup" and now I am getting an error.
    "Exception in thread "Thread-4" java.lang.NullPointerException
    at BouncingBallNotWorking.run(BouncingBallNotWorking.java:36)
    at acm.program.Program.runHook(Program.java:1592)
    at acm.program.Program.startRun(Program.java:1581)
    at acm.program.AppletStarter.run(Program.java:1939)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)"
    Can you describe why I am getting an error? Thanks.
    Here is what I changed.
    Before:
         private void setup(double X_coor, double Y_coor) {
              BallA = new GOval(X_coor, Y_coor, DIAM_BALL, DIAM_BALL);
              add(BallA);
         }After:
         private void setup(double X_coor, double Y_coor, GOval BallObject) {
              BallObject = new GOval(X_coor, Y_coor, DIAM_BALL, DIAM_BALL);
              add(BallObject);
         }Here is the complete code.
    * File:BouncingBall.java
    * This program graphically simulates a bouncing ball
    import acm.program.*;
    import acm.graphics.*;
    import java.awt.*;
    public class BouncingBallNotWorking extends GraphicsProgram {
    /** sets diameter */
    private static final int DIAM_BALL = 30;
    /** amount y velocity is increased each cycle */
    private static final double GRAVITY = 3;
    /** Animation delay or pause time between ball moves */
    private static final int DELAY = 50;
    /** Initial X and Y location ball*/
    private static final double X_START = DIAM_BALL / 2;
    private static final double Y_START = 100;
    private static final double X_VEL = 3;
    private static final double BOUNCE_REDUCE = 0.9;
    private double xVel = X_VEL;
    private double yVel = 0.0;
    private GOval BallA;
    public void run() {
    setup(X_START,Y_START, BallA);
    //         Simulation ends when ball goes off right hand
    //         end of screen
    while (BallA.getX() < getWidth()) {
    moveBall(BallA);
    checkForCollision(BallA);
    pause(DELAY);
    private void setup(double X_coor, double Y_coor, GOval BallObject) {
    BallObject = new GOval(X_coor, Y_coor, DIAM_BALL, DIAM_BALL);
    add(BallObject);
    private void moveBall(GOval BallObject) {
    yVel += GRAVITY;
    BallObject.move(xVel,yVel);
    private void checkForCollision(GOval BallObject) {
    if(BallObject.getY() > getHeight() - DIAM_BALL){
    yVel = - yVel * BOUNCE_REDUCE;
    double diff = BallObject.getY() - (getHeight() - DIAM_BALL);
    BallObject.move(0, -2 * diff);
    } Edited by: TiredRyan on Mar 19, 2010 1:47 AM

    TiredRyan wrote:
    That is great! Thanks. I've got two question though.
    1.) Now I want to have 100 bouncing balls. Is the best way to achieve this is through an array of GOvals? I haven't gotten to the lecture on arrays on Stanford's ITunesU site yet so I am not sure what is possible with what I know now.An array would work, or a List. But it doesn't matter much in this case.
    2.) Are references being passed by value only applicable to Java or is that common to object-oriented programming? Also is there a way to force Java to pass in "BallA" instead of the value "null"?I can't say about all OO languages as a whole, but at least C++ can pass by reference.
    And no, there's no way to pass a reference to the BallA variable, so the method would initialize it and it wouldn't be null anymore.
    When you call the method with your BallA variable, the value of the variable is examined and it's passed to the method. So you can't pass the name of a variable where you'd want to store some object you created in the method.
    But you don't need to either, so there's no harm done.

  • Exception in thread "Thread-4" java.lang.IllegalAccessError

    Hi All,
    I am getting this error at run-time while trying to run below code
    Exception in thread "Thread-4" java.lang.IllegalAccessError
    CODE:
    ================================
    * FileName : UMAC.java *
    * Program Details : For getting Signed data. *
    * Invoked From : SignedDataImpl.java *
    package sfmsbr.bankapi;
    import java.io.File;
    import java.io.FileInputStream;
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.security.InvalidKeyException;
    import java.security.Key;
    import java.security.KeyPair;
    import java.security.KeyStore;
    import java.security.MessageDigest;
    import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
    import java.security.NoSuchProviderException;
    import java.security.PrivateKey;
    import java.security.PublicKey;
    import java.security.Security;
    import java.security.Signature;
    import java.security.cert.Certificate;
    import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
    import java.util.Date;
    import java.util.Enumeration;
    import javax.crypto.BadPaddingException;
    import javax.crypto.Cipher;
    import javax.crypto.IllegalBlockSizeException;
    import javax.crypto.NoSuchPaddingException;
    import com.ibm.misc.BASE64Decoder;
    import com.ibm.misc.BASE64Encoder;
    import sun.security.pkcs.ContentInfo;
    import sun.security.pkcs.PKCS7;
    import sun.security.pkcs.PKCS9Attribute;
    import sun.security.pkcs.PKCS9Attributes;
    import sun.security.pkcs.SignerInfo;
    import com.ibm.security.util.DerOutputStream;
    /*import sun.security.x509.AlgorithmId;*/
    import com.ibm.security.x509.AlgorithmId;
    /*import sun.security.x509.X500Name;*/
    import com.ibm.security.x509.X500Name;
    /*import com.ibm.jsse.IBMJSSEProvider;*/
    import org.apache.harmony.security.asn1.DerInputStream;
    import com.cs.common.Utilities;
    import com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.Provider;
    /*import javax.net.ssl.*;*/
    import sun.security.pkcs.*;
    public class UMAC
    private static String storetype = null;
    private static String storepath = null;
    private static char keyPassword[] = null;
    private static char filePassword[] = null;
    private static String alias = null;
    private static X509Certificate x509 = null;
    private static Certificate certs[] = null;
    private static final String digestAlgorithm = "SHA256";
    private static final String signingAlgorithm = "SHA256withRSA";
    private static Key key = null;
    private static KeyPair pair = null;
    private static KeyStore keystore = null;
    private static PrivateKey priv = null;
    private static PublicKey pub = null;
    private static String signedData = null;
    File certificateFile;
    private static String fileName = "";
    private static final String ALGORITHM = "PBEWithSHA256AndDes";
    private String characterEncoding;
    private Cipher encryptCipher;
    private Cipher decryptCipher;
    private BASE64Encoder base64Encoder = new BASE64Encoder();
    private BASE64Decoder base64Decoder = new BASE64Decoder();
    * Constructor to initialize the Parameters used
    * @param s file name/path
    * @param s1 is file password
    * @param s2 is key password
    * @param s3 is alias name
    * @throws IOException
    public UMAC(String s, String s1, String s2, String s3) throws IOException
    try {
    String dkeyPassword = Utilities.decodeDBPwd(s2);
    String dFilePassword = Utilities.decodeDBPwd(s1);
    keyPassword = (new String(dkeyPassword)).toCharArray();
    filePassword = (new String(dFilePassword)).toCharArray();
    alias = s3;
    fileName = s;
    } catch (Exception e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
    * method will prepare the digital signature for the message received as argument and returns the digital signature
    * @param s the message to prepare signed data
    * @return signed data prepard for the message received
    * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
    * @throws InvalidKeyException
    * @throws IllegalBlockSizeException
    * @throws NoSuchProviderException
    * @throws BadPaddingException
    * @throws NoSuchPaddingException
    * @throws Exception
    public String getSingedData(String s) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeyException, IllegalBlockSizeException, NoSuchProviderException, BadPaddingException, NoSuchPaddingException, Exception
    Security.addProvider(new Provider()); // addProvider(Provider provider).. Adds a provider to the next position available.
    System.out.println("reached here a");
    certificateFile = new File(fileName);
    /*keystore = KeyStore.getInstance("pkcs12", "SunJSSE");*/
    keystore = KeyStore.getInstance("pkcs12", "IBMJCE");
    System.out.println("reached here b");
    BASE64Encoder base64encoder = new BASE64Encoder();
    System.out.println("reached here ba");
    keystore.load(new FileInputStream(certificateFile), filePassword);
    System.out.println("reached here bb");
    Enumeration enumeration = keystore.aliases();
    do {
    if(!enumeration.hasMoreElements())
    break;
    String s1 = enumeration.nextElement().toString();
    if(keystore.isKeyEntry(s1))
    alias = s1;
    } while(true);
    System.out.println("reached here c");
    pair = getPrivateKey(keystore, alias, keyPassword);
    priv = pair.getPrivate();
    String s2 = base64encoder.encode(priv.getEncoded());
    if(keystore.isKeyEntry(alias))
    certs = keystore.getCertificateChain(alias);
    if(certs[0] instanceof X509Certificate)
    x509 = (X509Certificate)certs[0];
    if(certs[certs.length - 1] instanceof X509Certificate)
    x509 = (X509Certificate)certs[certs.length - 1];
    } else
    if(keystore.isCertificateEntry(alias))
    Certificate certificate = keystore.getCertificate(alias);
    if(certificate instanceof X509Certificate)
    x509 = (X509Certificate)certificate;
    certs = (new Certificate[] {
    x509
    } else {
    throw new Exception(alias + " Wrong alias, Please Check");
    AlgorithmId aalgorithmid[] = {
    AlgorithmId.get("SHA256")
    byte abyte0[] = s.getBytes("UTF8");
    System.out.println("reached here d");
    MessageDigest messagedigest = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA256");
    messagedigest.update(abyte0);
    byte abyte1[] = messagedigest.digest();
    PKCS9Attribute apkcs9attribute[] = {
    new PKCS9Attribute(PKCS9Attribute.CONTENT_TYPE_OID, ContentInfo.DATA_OID), new PKCS9Attribute(PKCS9Attribute.SIGNING_TIME_OID, new Date()), new PKCS9Attribute(PKCS9Attribute.MESSAGE_DIGEST_OID, abyte1)
    PKCS9Attributes pkcs9attributes = new PKCS9Attributes(apkcs9attribute);
    Signature signature = Signature.getInstance("SHA256withRSA", "SunJSSE");
    signature.initSign(priv);
    signature.update(pkcs9attributes.getDerEncoding());
    byte abyte2[] = signature.sign();
    ContentInfo contentinfo = null;
    contentinfo = new ContentInfo(ContentInfo.DATA_OID, null);
    X509Certificate ax509certificate[] = {
    x509
    java.math.BigInteger biginteger = x509.getSerialNumber();
    SignerInfo signerinfo = new SignerInfo(new X500Name(x509.getIssuerDN().getName()), biginteger, AlgorithmId.get("SHA256"), pkcs9attributes, new AlgorithmId(AlgorithmId.RSAEncryption_oid), abyte2, null);
    SignerInfo asignerinfo[] = {
    signerinfo
    PKCS7 pkcs7 = new PKCS7(aalgorithmid, contentinfo, ax509certificate, asignerinfo);
    DerOutputStream deroutputstream = new DerOutputStream();
    pkcs7.encodeSignedData(deroutputstream);
    byte abyte3[] = deroutputstream.toByteArray();
    String s3 = new String(abyte3);
    BASE64Encoder base64encoder1 = new BASE64Encoder();
    String s4 = base64encoder1.encodeBuffer(abyte3);
    BASE64Decoder base64decoder = new BASE64Decoder();
    System.out.println("reached here e");
    byte abyte4[] = base64decoder.decodeBuffer(s4);
    PKCS7 pkcs7_1 = new PKCS7(abyte4);
    SignerInfo asignerinfo1[] = null;
    if(pkcs7_1.getContentInfo().getContentBytes() == null)
    byte abyte5[] = s.getBytes("UTF8");
    asignerinfo1 = pkcs7_1.verify(abyte5);
    } else
    asignerinfo1 = pkcs7.verify();
    if(asignerinfo1 == null) {
    throw new Exception("Signature failed verification, data has been tampered");
    } else {
    Utilities.log(3, "asignerinfo1 is not null Verification OK>>" + new Date(System.currentTimeMillis()), "UMAC", "run");
    return s4;
    * gets the private key for opening the signing file
    * @param keystore1
    * @param s is file path
    * @param ac
    * @return keypair
    * @throws Exception
    public KeyPair getPrivateKey(KeyStore keystore1, String s, char ac[]) throws Exception
    PublicKey publickey;
    System.out.println("inside UMAC.getPrivateKey");
    key = keystore1.getKey(s, ac);
    System.out.println("key --->" +key);
    if(!(key instanceof PrivateKey))
    return null;
    Certificate certificate = keystore1.getCertificate(s);
    publickey = certificate.getPublicKey();
    System.out.println("Returning from UMAC.getPrivateKey : publickey is --->" +publickey);
    return new KeyPair(publickey, (PrivateKey)key);
    ===========================================
    Its compiling properly but at run-time it's showing below error
    OUTPUT:
    ===========================================
    reached here a
    reached here b
    reached here ba
    Exception in thread "Thread-4" java.lang.IllegalAccessError
    at sun.security.util.DerInputStream.init(Unknown Source)
    at sun.security.util.DerInputStream.<init>(Unknown Source)
    at sun.security.rsa.RSAPublicKeyImpl.parseKeyBits(Unknown Source)
    at sun.security.x509.X509Key.decode(X509Key.java:396)
    at sun.security.x509.X509Key.decode(X509Key.java:408)
    at sun.security.rsa.RSAPublicKeyImpl.<init>(Unknown Source)
    at sun.security.rsa.RSAKeyFactory.generatePublic(Unknown Source)
    at sun.security.rsa.RSAKeyFactory.engineGeneratePublic(Unknown Source)
    at java.security.KeyFactory.generatePublic(KeyFactory.java:145)
    at com.ibm.security.x509.X509Key.buildX509Key(X509Key.java:278)
    at com.ibm.security.x509.X509Key.parse(X509Key.java:189)
    at com.ibm.security.x509.X509Key.parse(X509Key.java:215)
    at com.ibm.security.x509.CertificateX509Key.<init>(CertificateX509Key.java:112)
    at com.ibm.security.x509.X509CertInfo.parse(X509CertInfo.java:966)
    at com.ibm.security.x509.X509CertInfo.<init>(X509CertInfo.java:236)
    at com.ibm.security.x509.X509CertInfo.<init>(X509CertInfo.java:222)
    at com.ibm.security.x509.X509CertImpl.parse(X509CertImpl.java:2285)
    at com.ibm.security.x509.X509CertImpl.<init>(X509CertImpl.java:227)
    at com.ibm.security.x509.X509CertImpl.<init>(X509CertImpl.java:213)
    at com.ibm.security.pkcs12.CertBag.decode(CertBag.java:599)
    at com.ibm.security.pkcsutil.PKCSDerObject.decode(PKCSDerObject.java:251)
    at com.ibm.security.pkcs12.CertBag.<init>(CertBag.java:76)
    at com.ibm.security.pkcs12.BasicPFX.getCertificates(BasicPFX.java:1422)
    at com.ibm.security.pkcs12.PFX.getCertificates(PFX.java:549)
    at com.ibm.crypto.provider.PKCS12KeyStore.engineLoad(Unknown Source)
    at java.security.KeyStore.load(KeyStore.java:414)
    at sfmsbr.bankapi.UMAC.getSingedData(UMAC.java:137)
    at sfmsbr.bankapi.SignedDataImpl.getSingedData(SignedDataImpl.java:42)
    at com.cs.sfms.SFMSMessageSender.run(SFMSMessageSender.java:226)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:736)
    18:10:05 10-Feb-2012 AFTER JAVA Execution
    Please share your valuable inputs to resolve this
    Regards,
    Haris

    java version
    java version "1.6.0"
    Java(TM) 2 Runtime Environment, Standard Edition (build pap32devifx-20110211b (SR12 FP3 +IZ94331))
    IBM J9 VM (build 2.3, J2RE 1.6.0 IBM J9 2.3 AIX ppc-32 j9vmap3223ifx-20101130 (JIT enabled)
    J9VM - 20101129_69669_bHdSMr
    JIT - 20100623_16197ifx1_r8
    GC - 20100211_AA)
    JCL - 20110208
    Regards
    Haris
    Edited by: user12848704 on Feb 10, 2012 3:27 AM

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