JTextPane - unwanted repainting

I just want to simulate advanced text editors. I use the code below to implement special behaviour for viewing - scrollbar is longer(+ 75px from the bottom - caused by EmptyBorder) and the minimum distance(height) between jtextpane's border and the last text line is set to 20px(caused by overriden scrollRectToVisible)
Unfortunately it has unwanted side effect - if you type some text at the bottom of this jtextpane, press enter, so the line is painted below the minimum distance first and then it's repainted to the correct place(you can simulate it easily by pressing the enter at the jtextpane's bottom, you will see painting a caret below my required minimum distance and then its repainting to the new destination)
I would need to fix this problem.
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
public class SimpleEditor {
     private static int TOP_MARGIN = 20;
     private static int BOTTOM_MARGIN = 20;
     private static class TweakedTextPane extends JTextPane {
          public void scrollRectToVisible(Rectangle aRect) {
               final Dimension extentSize = getVisibleRect().getSize();
               aRect.y = aRect.y - TOP_MARGIN;
               aRect.x = aRect.x - 0;
               aRect.height = Math.min(aRect.height + TOP_MARGIN + BOTTOM_MARGIN, extentSize.height);
               super.scrollRectToVisible(aRect);
     public static void main(String[] args) {
          final JFrame frame = new JFrame("Simple Editor");
          frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
          JTextPane textPane = new TweakedTextPane();
          textPane.setBorder(BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder(0, 20, 75, 0));
          frame.setContentPane(new JScrollPane(textPane));
          SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
               public void run() {
                    frame.setSize(400, 300);
                    frame.show();
}Any suggestions are welcome
Thanks a lot
Vity

Never give up!
Try this tricky way:-)
regards,
Stas
import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.text.*;
public class Test12 {
        private static int TOP_MARGIN = 20;
        private static int BOTTOM_MARGIN = 20;
        private static class TweakedTextPane extends JTextPane {
            public TweakedTextPane() {
                super();
                setDocument(new CustomDocument(this));
                public void scrollRectToVisible(Rectangle aRect) {
                        final Dimension extentSize = getVisibleRect().getSize();
                        aRect.y = aRect.y - TOP_MARGIN;
                        aRect.x = aRect.x - 0;
                        aRect.height = Math.min(aRect.height + TOP_MARGIN + BOTTOM_MARGIN, extentSize.height);
                        super.scrollRectToVisible(aRect);
                        if (hasFocus() && !getCaret().isVisible()) {
                            getCaret().setVisible(true);
        public static void main(String[] args) {
                final JFrame frame = new JFrame("Simple Editor");
                frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
                JTextPane textPane = new TweakedTextPane();
                textPane.setBorder(BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder(0, 20, 75, 0));
                frame.setContentPane(new JScrollPane(textPane));
                SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
                        public void run() {
                                frame.setSize(400, 300);
                                frame.show();
class CustomDocument extends DefaultStyledDocument {
    JEditorPane owner;
    public CustomDocument(JEditorPane owner) {
        this.owner=owner;
    public void insertString(int offs, String str, AttributeSet a) throws BadLocationException {
        super.insertString(offs,str,a);
        if (offs==getLength()-1 && str.equals("\n")) {
            owner.getCaret().setVisible(false);
}

Similar Messages

  • JTextpane positioning repaint problems

    Hello all,
    I have encountered a bug with JTextpane which I haven't found a solution for. I am new to Java and am revising previously written code, but I think this is a Java-related issue and not particular to my source code.
    I am writing html into a JTextPane-based class, yet on occasion, not keen to any particular scenarios, my text loses its position and drops one line. This is fixed by closing the window, hiding it or doing other things which I assume forces a repaint.
    This is very hard to debug. Is there a way to force all events to be called whenever I display the html textpane (like a VB6 DoEvents)? Has anyone encountered these repaint problems with JTextPane?
    Thanks in advance
    Eyal

    Thanks for the reply
    Could you please xplain what you mean by "subbing"?
    Anyhow I tried adding your suggestion but I am still encountering similar problems, and I can't debug because the symptoms don't appear in a consistent fashion.
    If anyone has any suggestions I'd love to know.
    Best regards
    Eyal

  • JTextPane setText large HTML File, Notification Once Text is Set on Screen?

    Hi,
    I'm setting around 8,000 lines of HTML (mostly a table) in a JTextPane. Can't use a JTable. Anyway, I'd like to setup a ProgressMonitor to let the user know what's going on during the call to setText, at least an indeterminant progress monitor...something beyond the wait icon. To do that I need to know once the JTextPane has repainted itself with the new text (not in response to anything else). The document listener seems to come back with a 'changedUpdate' call about 5 seconds or so before the text shows up on the screen. And no, I'm not adding a 5 second wait to the lifespan of the ProgressMonitor. It's already kludgy enough.
    To summarize, this call this.jTextPane1.setText(report); takes about 1 minute and I'd like to give the user a ProgressMonitor, even if it's indeterminant once text shows up. The call to setText returns almost immediately.

    The document listener seems to come back with a 'changedUpdate' call about 5 seconds or so before the text shows up on the screen. Don't know if a PropertyChangeListener will be any better, but a "page" event will be fired when the file has been read. Don't know what the rendering delay will be.

  • How to prevent JTextPane from inserting newline on setText(longLine)

    Hi all, I have seen some posts (referenced below) regarding
    JTextPane and turning off line wrap. I tried these but still
    have some unwanted behavior.
    If I insert long html content that has no CRs in it into a JTextPane,
    using setText(...)
    and then immediatly call getText()
    I get back my html content with CRs in it.
    how can I prevent this????
    In the code below, I insert a long line (html), then call getText()
    and JTextPane has inserted a CR after the ffff
    visually , in the gui, it did not put a line break there, which is great, but
    somewhere in the document model it was inserted
    I have code that would break if there are newlines in
    strange places like that.
    I DO want the html markup from the call to JTextPane.getText()
    but not with the additional newlines.
    import javax.swing.*;
    import javax.swing.event.*;
    import java.awt.event.*;
    import java.awt.*;
    import javax.swing.text.html.*;
    import javax.swing.text.*;
    import javax.swing.border.*;
    import java.io.*;
    import java.awt.datatransfer.*;
    public class MyTextPane extends JTextPane implements MouseListener, ActionListener {
           static final long serialVersionUID = 1;
           private JPopupMenu popupMenu = null;
           private JMenuItem  cutMenuItem = null;
           private JMenuItem  copyMenuItem = null;
           private JMenuItem  pasteMenuItem = null;
           private JMenuItem  clearMenuItem = null;
           //private JMenuItem  selectAllMenuItem = null;
           private int startSelectionPosition = -1;
           private int endSelectionPosition = -1;
           private boolean bTopSeperatorInserted = false;
           private int topMenuItemInsertionIndex = 0;
           public MyTextPane() {
             super();
             init();
           private void init() {
             addMouseListener(this);
             java.awt.Font font = new java.awt.Font("Dialog", java.awt.Font.PLAIN, 14);
             setFont(font);
             createAndConfigurePopupMenu();
             startNewDocument();
             A FocusListener is also added to our editor. The two methods of this listener, focusGained() and
             focusLost(), will be invoked when the editor gains and loses the focus respectively. The purpose of
             this implementation is to save and restore the starting and end positions of the text selection.
             The reason? -> Swing supports only one text selection at any given time. This means
             that if the user selects some text in the editor component to modify it's attributes, and then goes
             off and makes a text selection in some other component, the original text selection will disappear.
             This can potentially be very annoying to the user. To fix this problem I'll save the selection before
             the editor component loses the focus. When the focus is gained we restore the previously saved selection.
             I'll distinguish between two possible situations: when the caret is located at the beginning of the
             selection and when it is located at the end of the selection. In the first case, position the
             caret at the end of the stored interval with the setCaretPosition() method, and then move the
             caret backward to the beginning of the stored interval with the moveCaretPosition() method.
             The second situation is easily handled using the select() method.
             FocusListener focusListener = new FocusListener() {
               public void focusGained(FocusEvent e) {
                 int len = getDocument().getLength();
                 if (startSelectionPosition>=0 &&
                     endSelectionPosition>=0 &&
                     startSelectionPosition<len &&
                     endSelectionPosition<len)
                   if (getCaretPosition() == startSelectionPosition) {
                     setCaretPosition(endSelectionPosition);
                     moveCaretPosition(startSelectionPosition);
                   else
                     select(startSelectionPosition, endSelectionPosition);
               public void focusLost(FocusEvent e) {
                 startSelectionPosition = getSelectionStart();
                 endSelectionPosition = getSelectionEnd();
             addFocusListener(focusListener);
             // CONTROL+ALT+S to view HTML source and change it
             Action viewSourceAction = new ViewSourceAction();
             getActionMap().put("viewSourceAction", viewSourceAction);
             InputMap inputMap = getInputMap(JComponent.WHEN_ANCESTOR_OF_FOCUSED_COMPONENT);
             KeyStroke keyStroke = KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(java.awt.event.KeyEvent.VK_S,
                                                     InputEvent.CTRL_MASK+InputEvent.ALT_MASK);
             inputMap.put(keyStroke, "viewSourceAction");
           // if a merge tag is at the end of a long line, JTextPane
           // inserts CR/LF into the middle of the merge tag, like this
           // "this is a really long line and at the end is a merge tag <merge \r\n name="Case ID"/>"
           // We need to turn off line wrapping to prevent this.
           // see http://forum.java.sun.com/thread.jspa?forumID=57&threadID=326017
           // overriding setSize(..) and getScrollableTracksViewportWidth()
           public void setSize(Dimension d)
               if (d.width < getParent().getSize().width)
                   d.width = getParent().getSize().width;
               super.setSize(d);
           public boolean getScrollableTracksViewportWidth() { return false; }
           class ViewSourceAction extends AbstractAction
             public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
               try {
                 HTMLEditorKit m_kit = (HTMLEditorKit)MyTextPane.this.getEditorKit();
                 HTMLDocument m_doc = (HTMLDocument)MyTextPane.this.getDocument();
                 StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
                 m_kit.write(sw, m_doc, 0, m_doc.getLength());
                 sw.close();
                 HtmlSourceDlg dlg = new HtmlSourceDlg(null, sw.toString());
                 dlg.setVisible(true);
                 if (!dlg.succeeded())
                   return;
                 StringReader sr = new StringReader(dlg.getSource());
                 m_doc = createDocument();
                 m_kit.read(sr, m_doc, 0);
                 sr.close();
                 setDocument(m_doc);
               catch (Exception ex) {
                 ex.printStackTrace();
           private HTMLDocument createDocument() {
             HTMLEditorKit htmlEditorKit = new HTMLEditorKit();
             StyleSheet styles = htmlEditorKit.getStyleSheet();
             StyleSheet ss = new StyleSheet();
             ss.addStyleSheet(styles);
             HTMLDocument doc = new HTMLDocument(ss);
             //doc.setParser(htmlEditorKit.getParser());
             //doc.setAsynchronousLoadPriority(4);
             //doc.setTokenThreshold(100);
             return doc;
           public Element getElementByTag(HTML.Tag tag) {
             HTMLDocument htmlDocument = (HTMLDocument)getDocument();
             Element root = htmlDocument.getDefaultRootElement();
             return getElementByTag(root, tag);
           public Element getElementByTag(Element parent, HTML.Tag tag) {
             if (parent == null || tag == null)
               return null;
             for (int k=0; k<parent.getElementCount(); k++) {
               Element child = parent.getElement(k);
               if (child.getAttributes().getAttribute(
                   StyleConstants.NameAttribute).equals(tag))
                 return child;
               Element e = getElementByTag(child, tag);
               if (e != null)
                 return e;
             return null;
           public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e){}
           public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent e){}
           public void mouseExited(MouseEvent e){}
           public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e){}
           public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e)
             if (e.getModifiers() == MouseEvent.BUTTON3_MASK)
               Clipboard cb = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getSystemClipboard();
               if (cb.getContents(this) == null || !isEditable() || !isEnabled()) {
                 pasteMenuItem.setEnabled(false);
               } else {
                 pasteMenuItem.setEnabled(true);
               if (getSelectedText() == null) {
                 copyMenuItem.setEnabled(false);
                 cutMenuItem.setEnabled(false);
               } else {
                 copyMenuItem.setEnabled(true);
                 if ((getBorder() == null) || !isEditable() || !isEnabled()) {
                   cutMenuItem.setEnabled(false);
                 } else {
                   cutMenuItem.setEnabled(true);
               popupMenu.show(this,e.getX(),e.getY());
           public JPopupMenu getPopupMenu() { return popupMenu; }
            * Creates the Popup menu with Cut,Copy,Paste
            * menu items if it hasn't already been created.
           private void createAndConfigurePopupMenu() {
             popupMenu = new JPopupMenu();
             clearMenuItem = new JMenuItem(new ClearAction());
             clearMenuItem.setText("Clear");
             //selectAllMenuItem = new JMenuItem(new SelectAllAction());
             //selectAllMenuItem.setText("Select All");
             cutMenuItem = new JMenuItem(new DefaultEditorKit.CutAction());
             cutMenuItem.setText("Cut");
             copyMenuItem = new JMenuItem(new DefaultEditorKit.CopyAction());
             copyMenuItem.setText("Copy");
             // when pasting, only paste the plain text (not any markup)
             PasteAction pasteAction = new PasteAction();
             pasteMenuItem = new JMenuItem(/*new DefaultEditorKit.PasteAction()*/);
             pasteMenuItem.addActionListener(pasteAction);
             pasteMenuItem.setText("Paste");
             popupMenu.add(cutMenuItem);
             popupMenu.add(copyMenuItem);
             popupMenu.add(pasteMenuItem);
             popupMenu.add(new JPopupMenu.Separator());
             popupMenu.add(clearMenuItem);
             //popupMenu.add(selectAllMenuItem);
             setKeyStrokes();
           private void doPasteAction()
               Clipboard cb = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getSystemClipboard();
               Transferable content = cb.getContents(this);
               try {
                   // when pasting, discard the markup
                   String s = (String)content.getTransferData(DataFlavor.stringFlavor);
                   HTMLDocument doc = (HTMLDocument)MyTextPane.this.getDocument();
                   HTMLEditorKit kit = (HTMLEditorKit)MyTextPane.this.getEditorKit();
                   doc.insertString(MyTextPane.this.getCaretPosition(),
                                    s,
                                    kit.getInputAttributes());
               catch (Throwable exc) {
                   exc.printStackTrace();
           class PasteAction implements ActionListener
               public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                   doPasteAction();
            * Sets the short cut keys and actions for corresponding actions for keys.
           private void setKeyStrokes() {
               KeyStroke paste = KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_V,
                                                        KeyEvent.CTRL_MASK);
               /** Performs pasteAction when short-cut key paste action is performed */
               Action pasteAction = new AbstractAction() {
                    * Handles user clicked actions.
                    * @param actionEvent -
                    *            ActionEvent object.
                   public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent actionEvent) {
                       doPasteAction();
               InputMap inputMap = getInputMap(JTextPane.WHEN_FOCUSED);
               getActionMap().put(inputMap.get(paste), pasteAction);
           public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
              if(e.getActionCommand().equals("Select All"))
                selectAll();
              else if(e.getActionCommand().equals("Clear"))
                clear();
           public void append(String s) {
             super.setText( getText() + s );
           public void clear() {
             startNewDocument();
           public void startNewDocument() {
             HTMLEditorKit editorKit = new HTMLEditorKit();
             setContentType("text/html");
             setEditorKit(editorKit);
             HTMLDocument document = (HTMLDocument) editorKit.createDefaultDocument();
             setDocument(document);
             // to enable the copy and paste from ms word (and others) to the JTextPane, set
             // this client property. Sun Bug ID: 4765240
             document.putProperty("IgnoreCharsetDirective",Boolean.TRUE);
             document.setPreservesUnknownTags(false);
           class ClearAction extends AbstractAction{
             public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
               startNewDocument();
           class SelectAllAction extends AbstractAction{
             public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
               selectAll();
           class HtmlSourceDlg extends JDialog {
             protected boolean m_succeeded = false;
             protected JTextArea m_sourceTxt;
             public HtmlSourceDlg(JFrame parent, String source) {
               super(parent, "HTML Source", true);
               JPanel pp = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());
               pp.setBorder(new EmptyBorder(10, 10, 5, 10));
               m_sourceTxt = new JTextArea(source, 20, 60);
               m_sourceTxt.setFont(new Font("Courier", Font.PLAIN, 12));
               JScrollPane sp = new JScrollPane(m_sourceTxt);
               pp.add(sp, BorderLayout.CENTER);
               JPanel p = new JPanel(new FlowLayout());
               JPanel p1 = new JPanel(new GridLayout(1, 2, 10, 0));
               JButton bt = new JButton("Save");
               ActionListener lst = new ActionListener() {
                 public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                   m_succeeded = true;
                   dispose();
               bt.addActionListener(lst);
               p1.add(bt);
               bt = new JButton("Cancel");
               lst = new ActionListener() {
                 public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                   dispose();
               bt.addActionListener(lst);
               p1.add(bt);
               p.add(p1);
               pp.add(p, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
               getContentPane().add(pp, BorderLayout.CENTER);
               pack();
               setResizable(true);
               setLocationRelativeTo(parent);
             public boolean succeeded() {
               return m_succeeded;
             public String getSource() {
               return m_sourceTxt.getText();
           public void addToPopupMenuAboveEditItems(JMenuItem menuItem)
             if (!bTopSeperatorInserted) {
               popupMenu.insert(new JPopupMenu.Separator(), 0);
               bTopSeperatorInserted = true;
             popupMenu.insert(menuItem, topMenuItemInsertionIndex);
             ++topMenuItemInsertionIndex;
           public static void main(String args[])
             JFrame frame = new JFrame("MyTextPane");
             MyTextPane textPane = new MyTextPane();
             frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
             JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane(textPane);        
             String s = "<p>aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa bbbb cccc dddd eeee ffff gggg hhhh iiii jjjj aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa</p>";        
             System.out.println("\nthe long string prior to calling JTextPane.setText(..) WITH NO NEWLINES\ns=" +s);
             textPane.setText(s);
             System.out.println("\n\nthe text returned from calling JTextPane.setText(..) -> it inserted CR & newline after the ffff\n");
             System.out.println("textPane.getText()=" +textPane.getText());
             frame.getContentPane().add(scrollPane,BorderLayout.CENTER);
             frame.setSize(500, 700);
             frame.setVisible(true);
         }http://forum.java.sun.com/thread.jspa?threadID=356749&messageID=3012080
    and
    http://forum.java.sun.com/thread.jspa?forumID=57&threadID=326017
    Edited by: henryhamster on Sep 13, 2007 8:59 PM

    ok, I found a somewhat work around. calling JTextPane.getText() eventually
    invokes HTMLEditorKit.write()
    which does code
    HTMLWriter w = new HTMLWriter(out, (HTMLDocument)doc, pos, len);
    w.write();the HTMLWriter() constructor above makes this call
    setLineLength(80);
    So If I extend some classes (JEditorKit and HTMLWriter) I can call invoke
    htmlWriter.setLineLength(1000); // ridiculous length to prevent insertion of CR/LF
    here is the hack, can someone please tell
    me there is an easier way. :-)
    import javax.swing.*;
    import javax.swing.event.*;
    import java.awt.event.*;
    import java.awt.*;
    import javax.swing.text.html.*;
    import javax.swing.text.*;
    import javax.swing.border.*;
    import java.io.*;
    import java.awt.datatransfer.*;
    public class MyTextPane extends JTextPane implements MouseListener,
              ActionListener {
         static final long serialVersionUID = 1;
         private JPopupMenu popupMenu = null;
         private JMenuItem cutMenuItem = null;
         private JMenuItem copyMenuItem = null;
         private JMenuItem pasteMenuItem = null;
         private JMenuItem clearMenuItem = null;
         // private JMenuItem selectAllMenuItem = null;
         private int startSelectionPosition = -1;
         private int endSelectionPosition = -1;
         private boolean bTopSeperatorInserted = false;
         private int topMenuItemInsertionIndex = 0;
         public MyTextPane() {
              super();
              init();
         private void init() {
              addMouseListener(this);
              java.awt.Font font = new java.awt.Font("Dialog", java.awt.Font.PLAIN,
                        14);
              setFont(font);
              createAndConfigurePopupMenu();
              startNewDocument();
               * A FocusListener is also added to our editor. The two methods of this
               * listener, focusGained() and focusLost(), will be invoked when the
               * editor gains and loses the focus respectively. The purpose of this
               * implementation is to save and restore the starting and end positions
               * of the text selection. The reason? -> Swing supports only one text
               * selection at any given time. This means that if the user selects some
               * text in the editor component to modify it's attributes, and then goes
               * off and makes a text selection in some other component, the original
               * text selection will disappear. This can potentially be very annoying
               * to the user. To fix this problem I'll save the selection before the
               * editor component loses the focus. When the focus is gained we restore
               * the previously saved selection. I'll distinguish between two possible
               * situations: when the caret is located at the beginning of the
               * selection and when it is located at the end of the selection. In the
               * first case, position the caret at the end of the stored interval with
               * the setCaretPosition() method, and then move the caret backward to
               * the beginning of the stored interval with the moveCaretPosition()
               * method. The second situation is easily handled using the select()
               * method.
              FocusListener focusListener = new FocusListener() {
                   public void focusGained(FocusEvent e) {
                        int len = getDocument().getLength();
                        if (startSelectionPosition >= 0 && endSelectionPosition >= 0
                                  && startSelectionPosition < len
                                  && endSelectionPosition < len) {
                             if (getCaretPosition() == startSelectionPosition) {
                                  setCaretPosition(endSelectionPosition);
                                  moveCaretPosition(startSelectionPosition);
                             } else
                                  select(startSelectionPosition, endSelectionPosition);
                   public void focusLost(FocusEvent e) {
                        startSelectionPosition = getSelectionStart();
                        endSelectionPosition = getSelectionEnd();
              addFocusListener(focusListener);
              // CONTROL+ALT+S to view HTML source and change it
              Action viewSourceAction = new ViewSourceAction();
              getActionMap().put("viewSourceAction", viewSourceAction);
              InputMap inputMap = getInputMap(JComponent.WHEN_ANCESTOR_OF_FOCUSED_COMPONENT);
              KeyStroke keyStroke = KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(
                        java.awt.event.KeyEvent.VK_S, InputEvent.CTRL_MASK
                                  + InputEvent.ALT_MASK);
              inputMap.put(keyStroke, "viewSourceAction");
         // if a merge tag is at the end of a long line, JTextPane
         // inserts CR/LF into the middle of the merge tag, like this
         // "this is a really long line and at the end is a merge tag <merge \r\n
         // name="Case ID"/>"
         // We need to turn off line wrapping to prevent this.
         // see http://forum.java.sun.com/thread.jspa?forumID=57&threadID=326017
         // overriding setSize(..) and getScrollableTracksViewportWidth()
         public void setSize(Dimension d) {
              if (d.width < getParent().getSize().width)
                   d.width = getParent().getSize().width;
              super.setSize(d);
         public boolean getScrollableTracksViewportWidth() {
              return false;
         class ViewSourceAction extends AbstractAction {
              public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                   try {
                        HTMLEditorKit m_kit = (HTMLEditorKit) MyTextPane.this
                                  .getEditorKit();
                        HTMLDocument m_doc = (HTMLDocument) MyTextPane.this
                                  .getDocument();
                        StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
                        m_kit.write(sw, m_doc, 0, m_doc.getLength());
                        sw.close();
                        HtmlSourceDlg dlg = new HtmlSourceDlg(null, sw.toString());
                        dlg.setVisible(true);
                        if (!dlg.succeeded())
                             return;
                        StringReader sr = new StringReader(dlg.getSource());
                        m_doc = createDocument();
                        m_kit.read(sr, m_doc, 0);
                        sr.close();
                        setDocument(m_doc);
                   } catch (Exception ex) {
                        ex.printStackTrace();
         private HTMLDocument createDocument() {
              HTMLEditorKit htmlEditorKit = new HTMLEditorKit();
              StyleSheet styles = htmlEditorKit.getStyleSheet();
              StyleSheet ss = new StyleSheet();
              ss.addStyleSheet(styles);
              HTMLDocument doc = new HTMLDocument(ss);
              // doc.setParser(htmlEditorKit.getParser());
              // doc.setAsynchronousLoadPriority(4);
              // doc.setTokenThreshold(100);
              return doc;
         public Element getElementByTag(HTML.Tag tag) {
              HTMLDocument htmlDocument = (HTMLDocument) getDocument();
              Element root = htmlDocument.getDefaultRootElement();
              return getElementByTag(root, tag);
         public Element getElementByTag(Element parent, HTML.Tag tag) {
              if (parent == null || tag == null)
                   return null;
              for (int k = 0; k < parent.getElementCount(); k++) {
                   Element child = parent.getElement(k);
                   if (child.getAttributes()
                             .getAttribute(StyleConstants.NameAttribute).equals(tag))
                        return child;
                   Element e = getElementByTag(child, tag);
                   if (e != null)
                        return e;
              return null;
         public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {
         public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent e) {
         public void mouseExited(MouseEvent e) {
         public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e) {
         public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {
              if (e.getModifiers() == MouseEvent.BUTTON3_MASK) {
                   Clipboard cb = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getSystemClipboard();
                   if (cb.getContents(this) == null || !isEditable() || !isEnabled()) {
                        pasteMenuItem.setEnabled(false);
                   } else {
                        pasteMenuItem.setEnabled(true);
                   if (getSelectedText() == null) {
                        copyMenuItem.setEnabled(false);
                        cutMenuItem.setEnabled(false);
                   } else {
                        copyMenuItem.setEnabled(true);
                        if ((getBorder() == null) || !isEditable() || !isEnabled()) {
                             cutMenuItem.setEnabled(false);
                        } else {
                             cutMenuItem.setEnabled(true);
                   popupMenu.show(this, e.getX(), e.getY());
         public JPopupMenu getPopupMenu() {
              return popupMenu;
          * Creates the Popup menu with Cut,Copy,Paste menu items if it hasn't
          * already been created.
         private void createAndConfigurePopupMenu() {
              popupMenu = new JPopupMenu();
              clearMenuItem = new JMenuItem(new ClearAction());
              clearMenuItem.setText("Clear");
              // selectAllMenuItem = new JMenuItem(new SelectAllAction());
              // selectAllMenuItem.setText("Select All");
              cutMenuItem = new JMenuItem(new DefaultEditorKit.CutAction());
              cutMenuItem.setText("Cut");
              copyMenuItem = new JMenuItem(new DefaultEditorKit.CopyAction());
              copyMenuItem.setText("Copy");
              // when pasting, only paste the plain text (not any markup)
              PasteAction pasteAction = new PasteAction();
              pasteMenuItem = new JMenuItem(/* new DefaultEditorKit.PasteAction() */);
              pasteMenuItem.addActionListener(pasteAction);
              pasteMenuItem.setText("Paste");
              popupMenu.add(cutMenuItem);
              popupMenu.add(copyMenuItem);
              popupMenu.add(pasteMenuItem);
              popupMenu.add(new JPopupMenu.Separator());
              popupMenu.add(clearMenuItem);
              // popupMenu.add(selectAllMenuItem);
              setKeyStrokes();
         private void doPasteAction() {
              Clipboard cb = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getSystemClipboard();
              Transferable content = cb.getContents(this);
              try {
                   // when pasting, discard the markup
                   String s = (String) content
                             .getTransferData(DataFlavor.stringFlavor);
                   HTMLDocument doc = (HTMLDocument) MyTextPane.this.getDocument();
                   HTMLEditorKit kit = (HTMLEditorKit) MyTextPane.this.getEditorKit();
                   doc.insertString(MyTextPane.this.getCaretPosition(), s, kit
                             .getInputAttributes());
              } catch (Throwable exc) {
                   exc.printStackTrace();
         class PasteAction implements ActionListener {
              public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                   doPasteAction();
          * Sets the short cut keys and actions for corresponding actions for keys.
         private void setKeyStrokes() {
              KeyStroke paste = KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_V,
                        KeyEvent.CTRL_MASK);
              /** Performs pasteAction when short-cut key paste action is performed */
              Action pasteAction = new AbstractAction() {
                    * Handles user clicked actions.
                    * @param actionEvent -
                    *            ActionEvent object.
                   public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent actionEvent) {
                        doPasteAction();
              InputMap inputMap = getInputMap(JTextPane.WHEN_FOCUSED);
              getActionMap().put(inputMap.get(paste), pasteAction);
         public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
              if (e.getActionCommand().equals("Select All"))
                   selectAll();
              else if (e.getActionCommand().equals("Clear"))
                   clear();
         public void append(String s) {
              super.setText(getText() + s);
         public void clear() {
              startNewDocument();
         public void startNewDocument() {
              MyHTMLEditorKit editorKit = new MyHTMLEditorKit();
              setContentType("text/html");
              setEditorKit(editorKit);
              HTMLDocument document = (HTMLDocument) editorKit
                        .createDefaultDocument();
              setDocument(document);
              // to enable the copy and paste from ms word (and others) to the
              // JTextPane, set
              // this client property. Sun Bug ID: 4765240
              document.putProperty("IgnoreCharsetDirective", Boolean.TRUE);
              document.setPreservesUnknownTags(false);
         class ClearAction extends AbstractAction {
              public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                   startNewDocument();
         class SelectAllAction extends AbstractAction {
              public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                   selectAll();
         class HtmlSourceDlg extends JDialog {
              protected boolean m_succeeded = false;
              protected JTextArea m_sourceTxt;
              public HtmlSourceDlg(JFrame parent, String source) {
                   super(parent, "HTML Source", true);
                   JPanel pp = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());
                   pp.setBorder(new EmptyBorder(10, 10, 5, 10));
                   m_sourceTxt = new JTextArea(source, 20, 60);
                   m_sourceTxt.setFont(new Font("Courier", Font.PLAIN, 12));
                   JScrollPane sp = new JScrollPane(m_sourceTxt);
                   pp.add(sp, BorderLayout.CENTER);
                   JPanel p = new JPanel(new FlowLayout());
                   JPanel p1 = new JPanel(new GridLayout(1, 2, 10, 0));
                   JButton bt = new JButton("Save");
                   ActionListener lst = new ActionListener() {
                        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                             m_succeeded = true;
                             dispose();
                   bt.addActionListener(lst);
                   p1.add(bt);
                   bt = new JButton("Cancel");
                   lst = new ActionListener() {
                        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                             dispose();
                   bt.addActionListener(lst);
                   p1.add(bt);
                   p.add(p1);
                   pp.add(p, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
                   getContentPane().add(pp, BorderLayout.CENTER);
                   pack();
                   setResizable(true);
                   setLocationRelativeTo(parent);
              public boolean succeeded() {
                   return m_succeeded;
              public String getSource() {
                   return m_sourceTxt.getText();
         public void addToPopupMenuAboveEditItems(JMenuItem menuItem) {
              if (!bTopSeperatorInserted) {
                   popupMenu.insert(new JPopupMenu.Separator(), 0);
                   bTopSeperatorInserted = true;
              popupMenu.insert(menuItem, topMenuItemInsertionIndex);
              ++topMenuItemInsertionIndex;
         public static void main(String args[]) {
              JFrame frame = new JFrame("MyTextPane");
              MyTextPane textPane = new MyTextPane();
              HTMLDocument doc = (HTMLDocument) textPane.getDocument();
              HTMLEditorKit kit = (HTMLEditorKit) textPane.getEditorKit();
              StringWriter buf = new StringWriter();
              // MyHTMLWriter w = new MyHTMLWriter(buf, (HTMLDocument) doc, 0,
              // doc.getLength());
              // w.setLineLength(150);
              frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
              JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane(textPane);
              String s = "<p>aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa bbbb cccc dddd eeee ffff gggg hhhh iiii jjjj aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa</p>";
              System.out
                        .println("\nthe long string prior to calling JTextPane.setText(..) WITH NO NEWLINES\ns="
                                  + s);
              textPane.setText(s);
              String sOut = textPane.getText();
              System.out
                        .println("\n\nthe text returned from calling JTextPane.setText(..) -> it inserted CR & newline after the ffff\n");
              System.out.println("textPane.getText()=" + sOut);
              frame.getContentPane().add(scrollPane, BorderLayout.CENTER);
              frame.setSize(500, 700);
              frame.setVisible(true);
    class MyHTMLWriter extends HTMLWriter {
         public MyHTMLWriter(Writer buf, HTMLDocument doc, int pos, int len) {
              super(buf, doc, pos, len);
         protected void setLineLength(int l) {
              super.setLineLength(l);
    class MyHTMLEditorKit extends HTMLEditorKit {
         public void write(Writer out, Document doc, int pos, int len)
                   throws IOException, BadLocationException {
              if (doc instanceof HTMLDocument) {
                   MyHTMLWriter w = new MyHTMLWriter(out, (HTMLDocument) doc, pos, len);
                   w.setLineLength(200);
                   w.write();
              } else if (doc instanceof StyledDocument) {
                   MinimalHTMLWriter w = new MinimalHTMLWriter(out,
                             (StyledDocument) doc, pos, len);
                   w.write();
              } else {
                   super.write(out, doc, pos, len);
    }and

  • Line Number in JTextPane

    Hi Experts;
    How do I add a caret listener on this code so that it will just add a number
    when the user goes to the next line.
    import java.awt.*;
    import javax.swing.*;
    public class LineNumber extends JComponent
         private final static Color DEFAULT_BACKGROUND = new Color(213, 213, 234);
         private final static Color DEFAULT_FOREGROUND = Color.white;
         private final static Font DEFAULT_FONT = new Font("arial", Font.PLAIN, 11);
         // LineNumber height (abends when I use MAX_VALUE)
         private final static int HEIGHT = Integer.MAX_VALUE - 1000000;
         // Set right/left margin
         private final static int MARGIN = 5;
         // Line height of this LineNumber component
         private int lineHeight;
         // Line height of this LineNumber component
         private int fontLineHeight;
         // With of the LineNumber component
         private int currentRowWidth;
         // Metrics of this LineNumber component
         private FontMetrics fontMetrics;
          * Convenience constructor for Text Components
         public LineNumber(JComponent component)
              if (component == null)
                   setBackground( DEFAULT_BACKGROUND );
                   setForeground( DEFAULT_FOREGROUND );
                   setFont( DEFAULT_FONT );
              else
                   setBackground( DEFAULT_BACKGROUND );
                   setForeground( DEFAULT_FOREGROUND );
                   setFont( component.getFont() );
              setPreferredSize( 99 );
         public void setPreferredSize(int row)
              int width = fontMetrics.stringWidth( String.valueOf(row) );
              if (currentRowWidth < width)
                   currentRowWidth = width;
                   setPreferredSize( new Dimension(2 * MARGIN + width, HEIGHT) );
         public void setFont(Font font)
              super.setFont(font);
              fontMetrics = getFontMetrics( getFont() );
              fontLineHeight = fontMetrics.getHeight();
          * The line height defaults to the line height of the font for this
          * component. The line height can be overridden by setting it to a
          * positive non-zero value.
         public int getLineHeight()
              if (lineHeight == 0)
                   return fontLineHeight;
              else
                   return lineHeight;
         public void setLineHeight(int lineHeight)
              if (lineHeight > 0)
                   this.lineHeight = lineHeight;
         public int getStartOffset()
              return 4;
         public void paintComponent(Graphics g)
               int lineHeight = getLineHeight();
               int startOffset = getStartOffset();
               Rectangle drawHere = g.getClipBounds();
               g.setColor( getBackground() );
               g.fillRect(drawHere.x, drawHere.y, drawHere.width, drawHere.height);
               g.setColor( getForeground() );
               int startLineNumber = (drawHere.y / lineHeight) + 1;
               int endLineNumber = startLineNumber + (drawHere.height / lineHeight);
               int start = (drawHere.y / lineHeight) * lineHeight + lineHeight - startOffset;
               for (int i = startLineNumber; i <= endLineNumber; i++)
               String lineNumber = String.valueOf(i);
               int width = fontMetrics.stringWidth( lineNumber );
               g.drawString(lineNumber, MARGIN + currentRowWidth - width, start);
               start += lineHeight;
               setPreferredSize( endLineNumber );
    } Thanks for your time . . .
    The_Developer

    Here's what I use. It behaves correctly WRT wrapped lines, and should work equally well with a JTextArea or a JTextPane.
    import java.awt.Color;
    import java.awt.Dimension;
    import java.awt.Font;
    import java.awt.FontMetrics;
    import java.awt.Graphics;
    import java.awt.Rectangle;
    import java.awt.event.ComponentAdapter;
    import java.awt.event.ComponentEvent;
    import java.beans.PropertyChangeEvent;
    import java.beans.PropertyChangeListener;
    import javax.swing.BorderFactory;
    import javax.swing.JComponent;
    import javax.swing.SizeSequence;
    import javax.swing.UIManager;
    import javax.swing.event.DocumentEvent;
    import javax.swing.event.DocumentListener;
    import javax.swing.text.BadLocationException;
    import javax.swing.text.Document;
    import javax.swing.text.Element;
    import javax.swing.text.JTextComponent;
    * LineNumberView is a simple line-number gutter that works correctly
    * even when lines are wrapped in the associated text component.  This
    * is meant to be used as the RowHeaderView in a JScrollPane that
    * contains the associated text component.  Example usage:
    *<pre>
    *   JTextArea ta = new JTextArea();
    *   ta.setLineWrap(true);
    *   ta.setWrapStyleWord(true);
    *   JScrollPane sp = new JScrollPane(ta);
    *   sp.setRowHeaderView(new LineNumberView(ta));
    *</pre>
    * @author Alan Moore
    public class LineNumberView extends JComponent
      // This is for the border to the right of the line numbers.
      // There's probably a UIDefaults value that could be used for this.
      private static final Color BORDER_COLOR = Color.GRAY;
      private static final int WIDTH_TEMPLATE = 99999;
      private static final int MARGIN = 5;
      private FontMetrics viewFontMetrics;
      private int maxNumberWidth;
      private int componentWidth;
      private int textTopInset;
      private int textFontAscent;
      private int textFontHeight;
      private JTextComponent text;
      private SizeSequence sizes;
      private int startLine = 0;
      private boolean structureChanged = true;
       * Construct a LineNumberView and attach it to the given text component.
       * The LineNumberView will listen for certain kinds of events from the
       * text component and update itself accordingly.
       * @param startLine the line that changed, if there's only one
       * @param structureChanged if <tt>true</tt>, ignore the line number and
       *     update all the line heights.
      public LineNumberView(JTextComponent text)
        if (text == null)
          throw new IllegalArgumentException("Text component cannot be null");
        this.text = text;
        updateCachedMetrics();
        UpdateHandler handler = new UpdateHandler();
        text.getDocument().addDocumentListener(handler);
        text.addPropertyChangeListener(handler);
        text.addComponentListener(handler);
        setBorder(BorderFactory.createMatteBorder(0, 0, 0, 1, BORDER_COLOR));
       * Schedule a repaint because one or more line heights may have changed.
       * @param startLine the line that changed, if there's only one
       * @param structureChanged if <tt>true</tt>, ignore the line number and
       *     update all the line heights.
      private void viewChanged(int startLine, boolean structureChanged)
        this.startLine = startLine;
        this.structureChanged = structureChanged;
        revalidate();
        repaint();
      /** Update the line heights as needed. */
      private void updateSizes()
        if (startLine < 0)
          return;
        if (structureChanged)
          int count = getAdjustedLineCount();
          sizes = new SizeSequence(count);
          for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
            sizes.setSize(i, getLineHeight(i));
          structureChanged = false;
        else
          sizes.setSize(startLine, getLineHeight(startLine));
        startLine = -1;
      /* Copied from javax.swing.text.PlainDocument */
      private int getAdjustedLineCount()
        // There is an implicit break being modeled at the end of the
        // document to deal with boundary conditions at the end.  This
        // is not desired in the line count, so we detect it and remove
        // its effect if throwing off the count.
        Element map = text.getDocument().getDefaultRootElement();
        int n = map.getElementCount();
        Element lastLine = map.getElement(n - 1);
        if ((lastLine.getEndOffset() - lastLine.getStartOffset()) > 1)
          return n;
        return n - 1;
       * Get the height of a line from the JTextComponent.
       * @param index the line number
       * @param the height, in pixels
      private int getLineHeight(int index)
        int lastPos = sizes.getPosition(index) + textTopInset;
        int height = textFontHeight;
        try
          Element map = text.getDocument().getDefaultRootElement();
          int lastChar = map.getElement(index).getEndOffset() - 1;
          Rectangle r = text.modelToView(lastChar);
          height = (r.y - lastPos) + r.height;
        catch (BadLocationException ex)
          ex.printStackTrace();
        return height;
       * Cache some values that are used a lot in painting or size
       * calculations. Also ensures that the line-number font is not
       * larger than the text component's font (by point-size, anyway).
      private void updateCachedMetrics()
        Font textFont = text.getFont();
        FontMetrics fm = getFontMetrics(textFont);
        textFontHeight = fm.getHeight();
        textFontAscent = fm.getAscent();
        textTopInset = text.getInsets().top;
        Font viewFont = getFont();
        boolean changed = false;
        if (viewFont == null)
          viewFont = UIManager.getFont("Label.font");
          changed = true;
        if (viewFont.getSize() > textFont.getSize())
          viewFont = viewFont.deriveFont(textFont.getSize2D());
          changed = true;
        viewFontMetrics = getFontMetrics(viewFont);
        maxNumberWidth = viewFontMetrics.stringWidth(String.valueOf(WIDTH_TEMPLATE));
        componentWidth = 2 * MARGIN + maxNumberWidth;
        if (changed)
          super.setFont(viewFont);
      public Dimension getPreferredSize()
        return new Dimension(componentWidth, text.getHeight());
      public void setFont(Font font)
        super.setFont(font);
        updateCachedMetrics();
      public void paintComponent(Graphics g)
        updateSizes();
        Rectangle clip = g.getClipBounds();
        g.setColor(getBackground());
        g.fillRect(clip.x, clip.y, clip.width, clip.height);
        g.setColor(getForeground());
        int base = clip.y - textTopInset;
        int first = sizes.getIndex(base);
        int last = sizes.getIndex(base + clip.height);
        String text = "";
        for (int i = first; i <= last; i++)
          text = String.valueOf(i+1);
          int x = MARGIN + maxNumberWidth - viewFontMetrics.stringWidth(text);
          int y = sizes.getPosition(i) + textFontAscent + textTopInset;
          g.drawString(text, x, y);
      class UpdateHandler extends ComponentAdapter
          implements PropertyChangeListener, DocumentListener
         * The text component was resized. 'Nuff said.
        public void componentResized(ComponentEvent evt)
          viewChanged(0, true);
         * A bound property was changed on the text component. Properties
         * like the font, border, and tab size affect the layout of the
         * whole document, so we invalidate all the line heights here.
        public void propertyChange(PropertyChangeEvent evt)
          Object oldValue = evt.getOldValue();
          Object newValue = evt.getNewValue();
          String propertyName = evt.getPropertyName();
          if ("document".equals(propertyName))
            if (oldValue != null && oldValue instanceof Document)
              ((Document)oldValue).removeDocumentListener(this);
            if (newValue != null && newValue instanceof Document)
              ((Document)newValue).addDocumentListener(this);
          updateCachedMetrics();
          viewChanged(0, true);
         * Text was inserted into the document.
        public void insertUpdate(DocumentEvent evt)
          update(evt);
         * Text was removed from the document.
        public void removeUpdate(DocumentEvent evt)
          update(evt);
         * Text attributes were changed.  In a source-code editor based on
         * StyledDocument, attribute changes should be applied automatically
         * in response to inserts and removals.  Since we're already
         * listening for those, this method should be redundant, but YMMV.
        public void changedUpdate(DocumentEvent evt)
    //      update(evt);
         * If the edit was confined to a single line, invalidate that
         * line's height.  Otherwise, invalidate them all.
        private void update(DocumentEvent evt)
          Element map = text.getDocument().getDefaultRootElement();
          int line = map.getElementIndex(evt.getOffset());
          DocumentEvent.ElementChange ec = evt.getChange(map);
          viewChanged(line, ec != null);
    }

  • How to change the size of the caret in a JTextPane

    I have text of different font sizes and the default caret height is the height of the text with the maximum font size. How do I change the caret height so that it matches the height of the text with the specified font size ?

    This has been a real pain in the butt to figure out, but I think I finally got it. If you create your own caret (subclass of DefaultCaret) then you override its paint() and damage() methods. I was having all kinds of problems with this though. I was getting pieces of carets left behind when I moved with the arrow keys, etc... from the helps I found. The arrow keys were my big problem.
    I think I finally figured out that the damage() simply does need to specify an area a little bigger than the old caret so it can blank it out. Then I think others had a logic problem, and Sun does not make this problem clear. What happens it that I think repaint() calls paint() who then uses the bigger x, y, height and width parameters that got set in damage(), which was causing my problems because the damage size was bigger than the size I wanted to create my caret with. What I do is figure out my area from the font I am using (another trick) and make them (the charWd and charHt) variables class variables. I calculate them in damage, use a bigger area to blank out my old caret in damage, and then used the correct caret size I calculated in damage() in paint(), instead of the rectangle values that seem to get passed from damage() to paint(). That was the problem in other examples.
    Here is my code:
    run with java caretPain
    run with java caretPain -1 to see my fixed version
    run with java caretPain -2 to see some problems
    // written by: Stan Towianski
    import java.awt.*;
    import java.awt.event.*;
    import java.util.Hashtable;
    import java.util.ArrayList;
    import javax.swing.*;
    import javax.swing.text.*;
    import javax.swing.event.*;
    import javax.swing.undo.*;
    import javax.swing.plaf.basic.*;
    import javax.swing.text.*;
    import javax.swing.plaf.*;
    import java.net.URL;
    import java.io.*;
    import java.beans.*;
    public class caretPain extends JFrame {
    static caretPain CRTP2;
    JPanel contentPane;
    JTextPane textPane;
    JTextPane textPane2;
    JScrollPane scrollPane;
    JSplitPane splitPane;
    String newline = "\n";
    static final int MAX_CHARACTERS = 300100;
    static int FrameWidth = 500;
    static int FrameHeight = 300;
    String caretType = "blockOutline";
    static int useSpecialCaret = 0;
    DefaultCaret useCaret = new MyCaret();
    public caretPain() {
    textPane = new JTextPane( new DefaultStyledDocument() );
    textPane2 = new JTextPane( new DefaultStyledDocument() );
    if ( useSpecialCaret == 1 )
    System.out.println( "using special caret 1" );
    textPane.setCaret( useCaret );
    else if ( useSpecialCaret == 2 )
    System.out.println( "using special caret 2" );
    textPane.setCaret( new WsCaret() );
    textPane.setCaretPosition(0);
    textPane.setMargin(new Insets(5,5,5,5));
    scrollPane = new JScrollPane(textPane);
    textPane.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(FrameWidth, FrameHeight));
    JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane(textPane);
    //Create a split pane for the change log and the text area.
    splitPane = new JSplitPane( JSplitPane.HORIZONTAL_SPLIT,
    textPane, textPane2 );
    splitPane.setOneTouchExpandable(true);
    //Add the components to the frame.
    contentPane = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());
    contentPane.add(splitPane, BorderLayout.CENTER);
    setContentPane(contentPane);
    class MyCaret extends DefaultCaret
    int charWd = 30;
    int charHt = 30;
    // draw the caret
    public void paint(Graphics g)
    System.err.println( "entered MyCaret.paint()" );
    if ( ! isVisible() )
    System.err.println( "exiting because not visible" );
    return;
    try {
    JTextComponent c = getComponent();
    int dot = getDot();
    Rectangle r = c.modelToView(dot);
    System.err.println("caret: text position: " + dot +
    ", view location = [" +
    r.x + ", " + r.y + "]" +
    newline);
    g.setColor(c.getCaretColor());
    //g.drawLine(r.x, r.y + r.height - 1, r.x + 14, r.y + r.height - 1);
    System.err.println( "caretType =" + caretType ); //+ " component =" + c.toString() );
    if ( caretType.equals( "blockOutline" ) )
    g.drawRect( r.x, r.y, charWd, charHt );
    else if ( caretType.equals( "block" ) )
    g.fillRect( r.x, r.y, charWd, charHt );
    else if ( caretType.equals( "bar" ) )
    g.drawLine( r.x, r.y, r.x, r.y + charHt );
    catch (BadLocationException e) {
    System.err.println( "bad caret loc" + e);
    // specify the size of the caret for redrawing
    // and do repaint() -- this is called when the
    // caret moves
    //protected synchronized void damage(Rectangle r)
    public synchronized void damage(Rectangle r)
    System.err.println( "entered MyCaret.damage()" );
    System.err.println("caret.damage(): text position: " + getDot() +
    ", view location = [" +
    r.x + ", " + r.y + "]" +
    newline);
    //FontMetrics fm = g.getFontMetrics();
    //System.out.println( "textPane getfont =" + textPane.getFont() );
    //System.out.println( "\n\n read in attribs font size =" + textPane.getInputAttributes().getAttribute(StyleConstants.FontSize) + "\n\n" );
    //int ii = Integer.parseInt( (String) textPane.getInputAttributes().getAttribute( StyleConstants.FontSize ) );
    int ii = Integer.parseInt( String.valueOf( textPane.getInputAttributes().getAttribute( StyleConstants.FontSize ) ) );
    //System.out.println( "textPane input attrib font size =" + ii );
    Font f = new Font( "ff", Font.PLAIN, ii );
    //System.out.println( "textPane input attrib font =" + f );
    FontMetrics fm = getFontMetrics( f );
    //FontMetrics fm = g.getFontMetrics();
    //FontMetrics fm = getFontMetrics( textPane.getInputAttributes().getAttribute( StyleConstants.FontSize ) );
    //MutableAttributeSet inputAttributes = getInputAttributes();
    //String fs = textPane.getAttribute( "FontSize" );
    //System.out.println( "\n\n read font size =" + textPane.getCharacterAttributes().getAttribute(StyleConstants.FontSize) + "\n\n" );
    charWd = fm.charWidth( 'k' );
    charHt= fm.getHeight();
    //System.out.println( "font width =" + charWd + " font height =" + charHt + " font =" + fm.toString());
    if ( r == null )
    System.err.println( "caret.damage() return on rectangle == null" );
    return;
    x = r.x - 2;
    y = r.y - 2; // + r.height - 2;
    width = charWd + 4; //textPane.getColumnWidth();
    height = charHt + 4; //textPane.getRowHeight();
    System.err.println("caret.damage(): set caret width, height, x, y =" + width + "," + height + "," + x + "," + y );
    repaint();
    //repaint();
    public class WsCaret extends DefaultCaret {
    transient private int[] flagXPoints = new int[3];
    transient private int[] flagYPoints = new int[3];
    public WsCaret() {
    this.setBlinkRate(500);
    public void paint(Graphics g) {
    if(isVisible()) {
    JTextComponent component = this.getComponent();
    TextUI mapper = component.getUI();
    Rectangle r = null;
    try {
    r = mapper.modelToView(component, this.getDot());
    catch(BadLocationException exc) {}
    //System.out.println( "rect r =" + r.toString() );
    //g.drawLine(r.x, r.y, r.x, r.y + r.height - 1);
    //g.drawLine(r.x+1, r.y, r.x+1, r.y + r.height - 1);
    g.drawRect( r.x, r.y, 10, r.height );
    Document doc = component.getDocument();
    if (doc instanceof AbstractDocument) {
    Element bidi = ((AbstractDocument)doc).getBidiRootElement();
    if ((bidi != null) && (bidi.getElementCount() > 1)) {
    // there are multiple directions present.
    flagXPoints[0] = r.x;
    flagYPoints[0] = r.y;
    flagXPoints[1] = r.x;
    flagYPoints[1] = r.y + 4;
    flagYPoints[2] = r.y;
    flagXPoints[2] = (true) ? r.x + 5 : r.x - 4;
    System.out.println( "going g.fillPolygon" );
    g.fillPolygon(flagXPoints, flagYPoints, 3);
    protected synchronized void damage(Rectangle r) {
    if (r != null) {
    this.x = r.x - 4;
    this.y = r.y;
    //there must be a better way to doing this, but for now you
    //just increase the width so that it will cover the new caret's size
    this.width = 20; // the original width is 10
    this.height = r.height;
    //this.height = r.height + 20;
    //this.height = 10;
    repaint();
    //The standard main method.
    public static void main(String[] args) {
    if ( args.length > 0 )
    System.out.println( "found arg so will use special caret." );
    if ( args[0].equals( "-1" ) )
    useSpecialCaret = 1;
    else if ( args[0].equals( "-2" ) )
    useSpecialCaret = 2;
    else
    System.out.println( "found no arg so will standard caret." );
    System.out.println( "give arg: -1 to get Stan\'s working caret" );
    System.out.println( "give arg: -2 to get another example\'s caret" );
    try
    CRTP2 = new caretPain();
         catch (Exception ex)
    System.out.println("Error creating CRTP2: " + ex);
    ex.printStackTrace();
    System.exit(0);
    CRTP2.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
    public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
    System.exit(0);
    public void windowActivated(WindowEvent e) {
    CRTP2.textPane.requestFocus();
    CRTP2.setTitle( "This is my title you" );
    CRTP2.pack();
    CRTP2.setVisible(true);

  • JTextPane with hyperlinks

    Hi,
    I?m building a little IRC client. I?m using a swing JtextPane but my problem is that I can?t insert hyperlinks into it.
    The JtextPane is based on a DefaultStyledDocument, I have created a Style called Hyperlink.
    Style style4 = myStylePane.addStyle("Hyperlink", defstyle);
    StyleConstants.setUnderline(style4,true);
    doc.insertString(doc.getLength(),"Http://www.Java.Sun.com",style4);
    The problem is that I can?t find a proper method how I can make the text a click-able hyperlink.
    I have tried already the following:
    Style style4 = myStylePane.addStyle("Hyperlink-Jlabel", defstyle);
    StyleConstants.setComponent(style4, new Jurl("http://www.Java.sun.com"))
    doc.insertString(doc.getLength(),"Ignore text",style4);
    The class Jurl extends of Jlabel, plus I have implemented the event mouseclicked that opens the url in a blank browser window.
    But the problem here is that Jlabel breaks out of the visible rectangle of my JtextPane (right side break). So it is possible that I see for example http://www.Java.su here ends my JtextPane. The JtextPane does no take a new line to display the JLabel.
    Thanks in advance and,
    Have a nice day.
    Pieter Pareit

    Here, you should be able to adapt this;-import java.awt.*;
    import java.awt.event.*;
    import java.net.*;
    import java.applet.*;
    public class linkIt extends Applet {
       Panel  back = new Panel();
       public linkIt(){
          super();
          setLayout(new BorderLayout());
          add("Center",back);
          back.setLayout(null);
          Olink link1 = new Olink(this,"Go to google and search ","http://www.google.com");
          back.add(link1);
          link1.setBounds(10,10,100,25);
          Olink link2 = new Olink(this,"Answer for programmers ","http://forum.java.sun.com");
          back.add(link2);
          link2.setBounds(10,40,100,25);
       public void init(){
          setVisible(true);
       public class Olink extends Label implements MouseListener {
          Applet  applet;
          Color   fcolor = Color.blue;
          Color   lcolor = Color.magenta;
          String  text;
          String  wadd;
       public Olink(Applet ap, String s, String s1){
          super(s);
             this.applet = ap;
             this.text   = s;
             this.wadd   = s1;
             addMouseListener(this);
          setForeground(fcolor);
       public void paint(Graphics g){
       super.paint(g);
          if (getForeground() == lcolor){
             Dimension d = getSize();
             g.fillRect(1,d.height-5,d.width,1);
       public void update(Graphics g){paint(g);}
       public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e){
          try{
             URL url = new URL(wadd);
             applet.getAppletContext().showDocument(url,"_self");
          catch(MalformedURLException er){ }
       public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent e){
          setForeground(lcolor);
          setCursor(Cursor.getPredefinedCursor(Cursor.HAND_CURSOR));
          repaint();
       public void mouseExited(MouseEvent e){
          setForeground(fcolor);
          setCursor(Cursor.getDefaultCursor());
          repaint();
    public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e){}
    public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e){}
       public static void main (String[] args){
          new linkIt(); 
    }

  • I want to create a bean wich on a keystroke add a button to a JtextPane

    The bean have two JComponents : a JTextPane and a JButton.
    Innitialy the bean must show just the JTextPane.
    When I press key F1 I want that the JButton to be added on the right part of the JTextPane, and be painted inside JTextPane.
    I've tried something like that :
    jTextPaneInstance.add(jButtonInstance,0);
    jTextPaneInstance.valdate;
    jTextPaneInstance.repaint;
    This seems to add the component on top of jTextPaneInstance but do not paint the button over a part of jTextPaneInstance.
    Thank you!

    PS: Also, why my method do not work ? :
    JTextPaneInstance.add(JButtonInstance);
    JTextPaneInstance.validate;
    JTextPaneInstance.repaint;
    I must say that a similar example works but only if I add a JComponent to a JButton:
    JButtonInstance.add(JCheckBoxInstance);
    JButtonInstance.validate(JCheckBoxInstance);
    JButtonInstance.repaint(JCheckBoxInstance);
    More interesting is the fact that in example in wich add a JCheckBoxInstance to a
    JButtonInstance if afther that I add the JCheckBoxInstance to a JTextPaneInstance, it works(so , finally the other component, JCheckBoxInstance is painted in JTextPaneInstance) :
    JButtonInstance.add(JCheckBoxInstance);
    JButtonInstance.validate(JCheckBoxInstance);
    JButtonInstance.repaint(JCheckBoxInstance);
    //and after that, if I add the JCheckBoxInstance to a JTextPaneInstance, it works...
    JTextPaneInstance.add(JCheckBoxInstance);
    JTextPaneInstance.validate();
    JTextPaneInstance.repaint();
    )

  • About JtextPane And Jtext Editor

    Hello,
    I want Copy some text from Jtextpane or JtextEditor with HTML contents.
    I means If some Web Page are displayed on JtextPane as like "Hello world".
    When i copy the text i want it with Tag information
    <em>Hello World</em>. Is it possible with Jtext Pane.
    By the Way from IE6.0 when we copy some text and Paste it on MSword, it display the text with as like as it was Web pages.
    How MSword Knows the TAg Information from the Clipboard?
    Best Regards of Forward.
    Dimitra

    but why the SimHIPPI.java can not invoke the method sumInfo()
    I don't know, but that is not the right place for your code.
    The paintComponent() method is invoked by the RepaintManager, whenever it determines a component needs to be repainted. This means the component may repaint itself when you aren't expecting it to be painted.
    Code like that should be invoked from the Timer.

  • Unwanted space within an extended JPanel

    Hello JDC
    I subclass the Jpanel and I draw an image inside. The problem is that I receive unwanted empty space in the canvas bounds. I tried to set the mini,maxi and preferred size of both the jframe and the canvas but its doesnt help.
    public class ImageCanvas extends JPanel{
      static Image thisImg=null;
      static URL url=null;
      static Toolkit tool=null;
      public static final String DEFAULTADDRESS = "http://127.0.0.1/image/def.gif";
      public static final  boolean PRINTLN=true;
      public  static void p(String out){
        if(PRINTLN)
          System.out.println(out);
      // constructs a
      public ImageCanvas(String filepath){
         setLayout(new BorderLayout());
         try{
          url = new URL(filepath);
        }catch(Exception e){
          System.out.println("problem with creating url :" + e.toString());
        thisImg = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getImage(url);
      public ImageCanvas(){
        try{
          url = new URL(DEFAULTADDRESS);
        }catch(Exception e){
          System.out.println("problem with creating url :" + e.toString());
        thisImg = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getImage(url);
        repaint();
      public void setPic(Image x){
        //System.out.println("ImageCanvas > setPit(Image) invoked");
        thisImg = x;
        repaint();
      public static Image makeImage(String path){
        try{
          url = new URL(path);
        }catch(Exception e){
          System.out.println("problem with creating url :" + e.toString());
        Image img = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getImage(url);
        return img;
      public void paintComponent(Graphics g){
        g.drawImage(thisImg,0,0,this);
    public void update(Graphics g){
        paint(g);
      public static void main(String[] args) {
        JFrame frame = new JFrame();
        frame.getContentPane().add(new ImageCanvas());
          frame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
              System.exit(0);
        frame.pack();
        frame.setVisible(true);
    }the image dimension 100x100
    Any replies will by imprecated
    Shay Gaghe

    You could try using JLabel instead of subclassing JPanel. Just set the label's icon and don't set any text.
    I also agree that GridBagLayout is the most useful layout. When I was new to Java programming it was the most confusing. In order to do complicated graphical interfaces I use to have to use a lot of nested panels with different layouts. Even then I had problems because I couldn't specify exactly which component should expand etc. Now, two years later and after becoming a Sun certified programmer for the Java 2 platform, I use GridBagLayouts almost always and it give me the most flexibility. It allows me to make some really professional gui programs. I recommend spending some time getting used to using GridBagLayout more.

  • Frequent Style Switching in JTextPane Too Slow

    Hi everyone,
    I'm using a JTextPane to display multiple lines of text.
    Whenever I move the caret, I want characters in certain positions (which are determined by the new caret position) to be highlighted.
    For that, I'm using javax.swing.text.Style.
    The following snippet gives a demonstration of what I currently do inside my CaretListener:
    getStyledDocument().setCharacterAttributes(0, doc.getLength(), unmatchStyle, true);
    for (...) {
    if (...) {
    getStyledDocument().setCharacterAttributes(i, 1, matchStyle, true);
    However, I've found that setting the Style like that, letter by letter, turns out to be very slow. Is there any other way to achieve the same effect in a more efficient way?
    Thanks in advance,
    Captain Skull

    A few questions about your code.
    Could you measure how much time does it take for all parts?
    How many chars must be marked? May be it's reasonable to keep all marked offset and switch them one by one instead of applying character attributes to the whole document (first line of your code)?.
    The logic is each change of char attributes relayouts all the views. If you call it 100 times it means 100 times relayout the content, recalculate views sizes and repaint. It's really time consuming.
    You can try to remove all Document listeners from the document, do your changes, add all the listeners back and call general relayout e.g. by custom Document change event.

  • Show "invisible chars" in JTextPane

    Hi all.
    I want to show "invisible" chars (like spaces, line feeds, tabulators) in a JTextPane.
    Someone have already solve this, maybe in a more easy way than the one i found (see below)?
    I try solve this setting some specific (static) ImageIcon as "style" of the specific character: tricky but works, except for the highlight that dont paint (and none want and editor that dont show the selection over spaces...); and trying to solve this issue is driving me to hell due to repaint problems (see my post "JTextPane repaint problem": dukes also available there ;)

    Thanks,
    To solve the pb, I say UTF-8 in the header of my XML File,
    and it's ok.
    "ggshow" <[email protected]> a écrit dans le message
    de news:
    envsi3$e9$[email protected]..
    > make sure your xml file encoding saved as unicode

  • JTextPane Find and Replace

    I'm trying to do a find and replace in a JTextPane. It's successful except that all the formatting is lost. I assume it's because getText() and setText() don't keep the styles. Any help would be greatly appreciated.
    Scott
    package mainPackage;
    import javax.swing.*;
    import javax.swing.text.*;
    public class MyTextBox extends JTextPane {
        private String before = null;
        public void swap(String[] keys, String[] replacements) {
            if(keys == null || replacements == null) {
                return;
            if (before == null) {
                try {
                    before = this.getDocument().getText(0, this.getDocument().getLength());
                } catch (BadLocationException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
            String after = new String(before);
            for (int i = 0; i < keys.length; i++) {
                after = after.replaceAll(keys, replacements[i]);
    this.selectAll();
    this.replaceSelection(after);
    repaint();

    I revise my earlier statement.
    select() and replaceSelection() didn't handle the attributes correctly. The inserted text picked up the attributes of the next character. I think - this is still really sketchy for me. If I replaced a word that was underlined (for example), the replacement would pick up the attributes of the space immediately after the word. If the space was underlined, the replacement was underlined, and if not, then not.
    The following seems to work, though I haven't really done anything with paragraph attributes yet:
    try {
        setCaretPosition(pos); // where pos = position of first character of the string to replace
        AttributeSet ca = this.getCharacterAttributes();
        AttributeSet pa = this.getParagraphAttributes();
        this.getDocument().remove(pos, keysString.length());
        this.getDocument().insertString(pos, replacementString, ca);
        this.getStyledDocument().setParagraphAttributes(selection[0], replacementString.length(), pa, false);
    } catch (BadLocationException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
        System.exit(-1);
    }I've also added the Dukes back and will be assigning them now to you two guys that helped, even though I didn't originally think you had :)
    Thank you.

  • Displaying text in JTextPane

    I have a problem, i try to display text in a JTextPane with setText() method, but randomly, the application hangs while processing that method. Debugging the code i have found that the application hangs in RepaintManager.addDirtyRegion. My application tries to access to setText() from different threads, but i have encapsulated setText() in a synchronized method, so now i don't have any idea about what is happening...
    Does anyone know how i can fix my problem?

    ok, thanks for the suggestions, i have tried with different components (JEditorPane, JTextArea) but all components have the same base class, so i have the same problem with all of them...I have tried too using class Document and insertString() but it calls the same functions to repaint the text(RepaintManage.addDirtyRegion)...i'm guessing if it's a problem with threads, but i'm not sure, so if anyone have had the same problem, please post a message...

  • How to prevent the automatic full-white repainting of an AWT Frame?

    Using Java 1.6.0, Windows XP, 1.6.0-b105 Client VM I have the following problem:
    I made a double buffered AWT frame. But it still flashes sometimes. It gives one flash about 6 seconds after start of application. There seems to be an incoming event "for no discernible reason". I have overridden all paint/repaint/update methods in my Frame sub class.
    These unwanted flashes are caused by the AWT painting the frame in white and then calling paint.
    I may have caught these weird calls:
    The good/normal case looks like:
    java.lang.Exception: Stack trace
    at java.lang.Thread.dumpStack(Thread.java:1206)
    at xed.xed_Frame.paint(xed_Frame.java:125)
    at xed.xed_Frame.update(xed_Frame.java:119)
    at sun.awt.RepaintArea.updateComponent(RepaintArea.java:239)
    at sun.awt.RepaintArea.paint(RepaintArea.java:216)
    at sun.awt.windows.WComponentPeer.handleEvent(WComponentPeer.java:301)
    at java.awt.Component.dispatchEventImpl(Component.java:4486)
    at java.awt.Container.dispatchEventImpl(Container.java:2116)
    at java.awt.Window.dispatchEventImpl(Window.java:2429)
    at java.awt.Component.dispatchEvent(Component.java:4240)
    at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEvent(EventQueue.java:599)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpOneEventForFilters(EventDispatchThread.java:273)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForFilter(EventDispatchThread.java:183)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForHierarchy(EventDispatchThread.java:173)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(EventDispatchThread.java:168)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(EventDispatchThread.java:160)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.run(EventDispatchThread.java:121)
    The differences in the bad case: (Not all traces of this kind cause the flashing. But after all flashes there seems to be such a trace.)
    at xed.xed_Frame.paint(xed_Frame.java:125)
    at sun.awt.RepaintArea.paintComponent(RepaintArea.java:248)
    at sun.awt.RepaintArea.paint(RepaintArea.java:224)
    at sun.awt.windows.WComponentPeer.handleEvent(WComponentPeer.java:301)
    So how do I stop these unwanted white redraws of the Frame?

    Accidentally found the answer:
    System.setProperty("sun.awt.noerasebackground", "true");

Maybe you are looking for

  • Trouble with Photoshop Elements 8

    Every time that I print a photo using Photoshop Elements 8, the photo show vertical lines and the colors are awful. I cannot print a photo using Photoshop Elements 8. I checked the printer and has no any problem. I print all my photos using Windows P

  • Itunes 10.6.3 not supporting video

    I tried to add my persnonal video to my itunes then to my iphone. However itunes 10.6.3 recently updated is not allowing me to add any of my videos though i converted it to iphone mp4 format using various video converting tools (any video converter,

  • External display issue when Macbook wakes up

    Hi there, I have an external display (Samsung 920nw) used as an extension of my desktop. When I go to sleep so does my Macbook... I close the lid and the computer goes to sleep mode within seconds (the white led on the front right slowly flashes conf

  • Collective requirement for Raw materials for the whole week during mrp ru

    hi gurus,       I have a requirement like this. the raw materials required for on different requirement dates has to be clubbed together  per week and one single purchase requisition for that raw material for that week. I had created a availability c

  • Photoshop Elements v9 - online printing partners in UK

    v9 no longer seems to have an online printing partner, ie an online photo lab that I can directly submit pictures and orders to from within Photoshop Elements.  At first I thought this was because my set-up was for the US, but I changed this to UK wi