Kanban set to empty - ABAP code
Hello,
What program/function module is fired off when a kanban is set to empty?
In PK13N, if I click "kanban empty" a process is started that will eventually refill the kanban, but what is the ABAP program that handles this?
Thanks,
Matt
Hi Matt,
Good!
Before clicking the kanban emity, in the command box type /h and press enter then it will go to debug mode.
after clicking the button, it will go to the program which performing this.
Thanks,
Sunil
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Message was edited by:
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Can we set password to our abap code
can we set password to our abap code. so that no one can edit it.
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TABLES: TRDIR.
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SELECT SINGLE * FROM TRDIR WHERE NAME = PRG_NAME.
IF SY-SUBRC = 0.
IF TRDIR-EDTX = ' '.
TRDIR-EDTX = 'X'.
ELSE.
TRDIR-EDTX = ' '.
ENDIF.
MODIFY TRDIR.
IF SY-SUBRC = 0.
WRITE: / 'Successful switch.'.
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ABAP CODE TO POPULATE LOGICAL SOURCE SYSTEM
Hi Friends please help me with the below
1. Requirement : to Populate The system Date , Source System
in BI for Each load request.
1 Solution: I thought of writing the Start Routine for this but it is giving me error
syntax Error: END METHOD MISSING?????
2. Also I have requirement to populate 0sourcsys source system id, can any body help how to populate that.
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ABAP Code.
I have the End Method. what more to do.
METHOD start_routine.
*=== Segments ===
FIELD-SYMBOLS:
<SOURCE_FIELDS> TYPE tys_SC_1.
DATA:
MONITOR_REC TYPE rstmonitor.
$$ begin of routine - insert your code only below this line -
... "insert your code here
FORM STARTROUTINE
USING G_S_MINFO TYPE RSSM_S_MINFO
CHANGING DATAPAK type TRANSTRU
ABORT LIKE SY-SUBRC.
DATA: ZLOAD_DAT LIKE SY-DATUM
ZZSOURSYS TYPE RSLOGSYS
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SOURCE_FIELDS-ZZSOURSYS = G_S_MINFO-LOGSYS.
ENDIF.
ABORT = 0.
ENDFORM.
ENDMETHOD.
ENDCLASS.
*-- fill table "MONITOR" with values of structure "MONITOR_REC"
*- to make monitor entries
... "to cancel the update process
raise exception type CX_RSROUT_ABORT.
$$ end of routine - insert your code only before this line -
ENDMETHOD.You have to write the code (<b>in BI/BW</b>) in the transfer rule (<b>between Datasource transfer structure and infosource/info object</b>)
There the FORM begin with
[code]USING RECORD_NO LIKE SY-TABIX
TRAN_STRUCTURE TYPE TRANSFER_STRUCTURE
G_S_MINFO TYPE RSSM_S_MINFO
CHANGING RESULT TYPE /BI0/OIPERSON
G_T_ERRORLOG TYPE rssm_t_errorlog_int
RETURNCODE LIKE SY-SUBRC
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<i>G_S_MINFO. This passes technical information about the data load request,
such as requesting user, request date and time, update mode, the handling of
duplicate records, error handling flags, parallel processing flags, and what data
targets to update.</i>
If tou want to use start-routine for optimization reasons and fill an empty field in transfer structure, the structure G_S_MINFO is available too.
[code]USING G_S_MINFO TYPE RSSM_S_MINFO
CHANGING DATAPAK type TAB_TRANSTRU
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[code]$$ begin of routine
$$ end of routine[/code]
Update RESULT in first case, and field(s) of DATAPAK in second case.
[code]RESULT = G_S_MINFO-LOGSYS.[/code] or
[code]LOOP AT DATAPAK INTO l_s_datapak_line.
l_s_datapak_line-zzsourcsys = G_S_MINFO-LOGSYS.
MODIFY DATAPAK FROM l_s_datapak_line.
ENDLOOP.[/code]
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Trouble with SAPconnect / sending email in ABAP-code
Hi,
with the code below I try to send an email from ABAP outside
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I'll get no error/exceptions but the mail will be not send
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In Transaktion SCOT I checked the SAPconnect-Node "INT"-"SMTP".
There is a mailserver with the right IP und the right Port. So I don't understand
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Best wishes!
* For API
data: maildata type sodocchgi1.
data: mailtxt type table of solisti1 with header line.
data: mailrec type table of somlrec90 with header line.
start-of-selection.
clear: maildata, mailtxt, mailrec.
refresh: mailtxt, mailrec.
maildata-obj_name = 'TEST'.
maildata-obj_descr = 'Test'.
maildata-obj_langu = sy-langu.
mailtxt-line = 'This is a test'.
append mailtxt.
mailrec-receiver = '[email protected]'.
mailrec-rec_type = 'U'.
append mailrec.
call function 'SO_NEW_DOCUMENT_SEND_API1'
exporting
document_data = maildata
document_type = 'RAW'
put_in_outbox = 'X'
tables
object_header = mailtxt
object_content = mailtxt
receivers = mailrec
exceptions
too_many_receivers = 1
document_not_sent = 2
document_type_not_exist = 3
operation_no_authorization = 4
parameter_error = 5
x_error = 6
enqueue_error = 7
others = 8.
if sy-subrc <> 0.
* MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
* WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
endif.
* Start the send process using the following statement
submit rsconn01 with mode = 'int' and return.
Message was edited by:
sebastian eckesSAP is a robust system, which gives many facilities in the form of Function Modules (FMs) for connecting to external systems or for use within the system. With a clever use of these FMs we can achieve a lot of things through ABAP code.
This article focuses on ways to send E-mails and SAP Mails using ABAP code.
Firstly SAP Mail
A SAP mail is a mail internal to the SAP system. It is a very good forum to exchange information with other users. Using a SAP mail in ABAP code facilitates exchange of automatic messages at various stages of the business process. It is easy to use and saves many hassles involved in using workflows for exchanging messages.
The ABAP code to send a sap mail is built around the FM SO_OBJECT_SEND which has the following pattern.
call function 'SO_OBJECT_SEND'
exporting
EXTERN_ADDRESS = ' '
FOLDER_ID = ' '
FORWARDER = ' '
OBJECT_FL_CHANGE = ' '
OBJECT_HD_CHANGE = ' '
OBJECT_ID = ' '
OBJECT_TYPE = ' '
OUTBOX_FLAG = ' '
OWNER = ' '
STORE_FLAG = ' '
DELETE_FLAG = ' '
SENDER = ' '
CHECK_ALREADY_SENT = ' '
importing
object_id_new =
sent_to_all =
tables
OBJCONT =
OBJHEAD =
OBJPARA =
OBJPARB =
receivers =
PACKING_LIST =
ATT_CONT =
ATT_HEAD =
NOTE_TEXT =
exceptions
active_user_not_exist = 1
communication_failure = 2
component_not_available = 3
folder_not_exist = 4
folder_no_authorization = 5
forwarder_not_exist = 6
note_not_exist = 7
object_not_exist = 8
object_not_sent = 9
object_no_authorization = 10
object_type_not_exist = 11
operation_no_authorization = 12
owner_not_exist = 13
parameter_error = 14
substitute_not_active = 15
substitute_not_defined = 16
system_failure = 17
too_much_receivers = 18
user_not_exist = 19
x_error = 20
others = 21.
In the next article we will understand the main parameters and table interfaces of the FM.
Import Parameters Name and Description Field name Field function
Object_hd_change (structure) Contains the process to be done when SAP mail is marked for execution.When the Execute Icon in the SAP mail is clicked the corresponding object is executed vmtyp D for dialog module F for function moduleR for reportT for transactionU for transaction with export
Acnam Name of the object which is to be executed, like name of transaction/report
Skips X to execute first screen in background
Objsns Indicates sensitivity of the object. P for private objectF for functional objectO for confidential objectC for company confidential objectSensitivity level is restricted to O for documents in shared folders
Objla Language of the document E for Englishsy-langu for system language
Objnam Name of the document
Objdes Short description (Title) of the document
Objsrt Name of the sort field. This is used to group documents based on certain criteria
Object_type Type of document to be sent with mail RAW for raw text (default) DOC for word file XLS for excel fileAll classes can be used except for folders (FOL) and distribution lists (DLI)
Outbox_flag X to indicate that mail should also be stored in outbox of the user after sending (default )
Owner Sap login of the user responsible for transmission
Table Parameters Name and Description Field Name Field function
Objcont Table to hold the body of the mail Line Text lines up to 255 characters
Objhead Table to hold number of lines in the body of the mail, i.e size of the table in lines Line Text lines up to 255 characters
Objpara Table to hold the set/get parameters to be transferred to the processing element Name Name of the parameter. Only first three characters are used
Option Not used
Low Value of the parameter in name
High Not used
Objparb Table to hold information for mails to which a certain processing type is assigned. For a report or transaction with transfer of values to global memory, the table has to contain the parameters with relevant values. The memory id is taken from the first row. For a FM or dialog module, data in table will be transferred as table parameter msgdial Name For report or transaction with transfer of values to global memory, the field for first row should hold the name of the memory id used for export and the other rows should hold the parameter names. For FM or dialog module this field should hold the values as per the usage of the module
Value For report or transaction with transfer of values to global memory, the field for first row should remain empty and the other rows should hold values of the parameters. For FM or dialog module this field should hold the values as per the usage of the module
Receivers Table to hold recipient details Recnam SAP login of the recipient. Append all the recipients to this table
Sndcp X for sending mail as a copy
Sndex X for sending as express document. This will prompt a logged on recipient saying that he or she has received an express mail
Recesc B for SAP user E for external email addressU for unix address
Export Parameters Name and Description Field name Field function
Object_id_new Contains object id of document created during send process
Sent_to_all X indicates that document was sent to all recipients. Flag is not activated if sending fails in one or more cases
Main Exceptions Name and Description Description
Too_much_receivers Number of recipients is greater than number for which sender is authorised to send
Object_not_sent Document was not delivered to any of the recipients
Object_not_exist Document class specified does not exist or cannot be sent
Object_no_authorisation Document could not be sent as one of the required authorisations does not exist
Parameter_error Invalid combination of parameter values transferred to FM
X_error Internal error occurred
Once all the parameters and table interfaces are properly filled, call the function module to send the SAP mail to the recipient inbox.
Care should be taken to report the status of execution of the function module to the user using one of the exceptions defined (refer function module pattern above)
Though SAP mail is a very robust method of interacting with users within SAP system, it is always good to receive email in Microsoft inbox. This also works like an additional notification to users in case they do not check SAP mail regularly. The next article covers sending E-mails using ABAP.
Sending Email to a non-SAP system:
Though SAP mail is a very robust method of interacting with users within SAP system, it is always good to receive email in Microsoft inbox. This also works like an additional notification to users in case they do not check SAP mail regularly.
Sending an email to the Microsoft Inbox is a way of interacting with a non SAP system through ABAP code and hence is very interesting. A fair knowledge of UNIX shell scripting is assumed here.
The ABAP code to send an email to Microsoft inbox revolves around following UNIX script
Echo "From:" "<"$1">" > <unix file path name>
Echo "To:" "<"$2">" >> <unix file path name>
Echo "Subject:" "<"$3">" >> <unix file path name>
Cat $4 >> <unix file path name>
Uuencode $5 $6 >> <unix file path name>
Cat <unix file path name> | /usr/sbin/sendmail f $fraddr $toaddr
(Note : the commands in the above script can be case sensitive. Check the actual case on the unix installation in question)
Let us understand the various parts of the above script.
$1 = Sender email address
$2 = Recipient email address
$3 = Subject of the email
$4 = Path of unix server file having email body
Form email body as an internal table in ABAP program, download it to a unix server file
$5 = Path of unix server file to be sent as email attachment
$6 = Name to be given to the attachment (like test1.doc, test1.xls). The corresponding Microsoft icon
will be shown in the email for the type of file attached ( Word document, excel document etc)
The script builds a temporary file and pipes the file to the sendmail command to achieve the mission.
This script can be invoked from SAP to send the mail to the intended recipient. Store this small script on the unix server. (Assume script name is sndmail )
To do this we should define a link in the SAP system between a customized command and this unix script.
The FM to define a customized command in SAP system has the following pattern.
call function 'SXPG_CALL_SYSTEM'
exporting
commandname =
PARAMETERS = ' '
importing
status =
tables
exec_protocol =
exceptions
no_permission = 1
command_not_found = 2
parameters_too_long = 3
security_risk = 4
wrong_check_call_interface = 5
program_start_error = 6
program_termination_error = 7
x_error = 8
parameter_expected = 9
too_many_parameters = 10
illegal_command = 11
others = 12.
In the next article we will understand the main parameters and table interfaces of the FM.
Import Parameters Name and Description Field name Field function
Commandname Name of unix shell script or command to be executed by SAP Name of unix shell script to be invoked
Parameters The parameters to be sent to unix shell script ($1, $2 etc). Send parameters as a concatenated string separated by space and length not exceeding 128 characters For eg in UNIX environment the above shell script would be executed as Sndmail [email protected] [email protected] Trial /home/test.doc testmail.We will be simulating this command using the FM from SAP system
Table Parameters Name and Description Field Name Field function
Exec_protocol (structure) Table to get messages from unix server after shell script is executed Length Length of the message from external program i.e unix
Message Log message from external program i.e unix
Export Parameters Name and Description Field name Field function
Status Contains the status of execution of external program Scheduling status of external program i.e unix
Once the above FM is invoked with the necessary parameters the unix program sendmail will send a mail to the inbox of the recipient in Microsoft.
The restriction on the parameter string length of 128 characters can be removed to make way for very long email addresses and subjects. Build the parameters into an internal table and download it as a file on the unix server. Instead of passing each parameter individually, pass the unix server path of this file as the parameter to the unix shell script (sndmail mentioned above). Modify the shell script to read every line of this parameter file as variables to be used in the shell script.
In the next article we will see an example of the ABAP code you can use to send SAP Mails.
REPORT ZTSAPMAIL.
DATA: X_OBJECT_TYPE LIKE SOOD-OBJTP.
DATA: BEGIN OF X_OBJECT_HD_CHANGE.
INCLUDE STRUCTURE SOOD1.
DATA: END OF X_OBJECT_HD_CHANGE.
DATA: BEGIN OF X_OBJCONT OCCURS 10.
INCLUDE STRUCTURE SOLI.
DATA: END OF X_OBJCONT.
DATA: BEGIN OF X_OBJHEAD OCCURS 0.
INCLUDE STRUCTURE SOLI.
DATA: END OF X_OBJHEAD.
DATA: BEGIN OF RAW_HEAD.
INCLUDE STRUCTURE SORH.
DATA: END OF RAW_HEAD.
DATA: BEGIN OF X_RECEIVERS OCCURS 0.
INCLUDE STRUCTURE SOOS1.
DATA: END OF X_RECEIVERS.
PARAMETERS: RECEIVER LIKE X_RECEIVERS-RECNAM. " Name
*BUILD MESSAGE HEADER
MOVE 'Sort field goes here' TO X_OBJECT_HD_CHANGE-OBJSRT. " Sort field
MOVE 'Name of the object goes here' TO X_OBJECT_HD_CHANGE-OBJNAM. " Name
MOVE 'Document title goes here' TO X_OBJECT_HD_CHANGE-OBJDES. " Title
MOVE 'F' TO X_OBJECT_HD_CHANGE-OBJSNS. " Functional OBJECT
MOVE 'E' TO X_OBJECT_HD_CHANGE-OBJLA. " Language
Object type of the new document
MOVE 'RAW' TO X_OBJECT_TYPE.
CLEAR X_OBJCONT.
MOVE 'Contents of mail' TO X_OBJCONT-LINE.
APPEND X_OBJCONT.
CLEAR X_OBJCONT-LINE. APPEND X_OBJCONT.
MOVE 'More contents' TO X_OBJCONT-LINE.
APPEND X_OBJCONT.
MOVE 'Still more contents'
to x_objcont-line.
APPEND X_OBJCONT.
MOVE ' ' TO X_OBJCONT-LINE.
APPEND X_OBJCONT.
Specific header (Dependent on the object type, here RAW)
REFRESH X_OBJHEAD.
DESCRIBE TABLE X_OBJCONT LINES RAW_HEAD-RAWSIZ.
MOVE RAW_HEAD TO X_OBJHEAD.
APPEND X_OBJHEAD.
*RECEIVERS table
CLEAR X_RECEIVERS.
REFRESH X_RECEIVERS.
MOVE RECEIVER TO X_RECEIVERS-RECNAM. " Name
MOVE 'B' TO X_RECEIVERS-RECESC. " Receiver type
MOVE 'X' TO X_RECEIVERS-SNDCP. " Send as a copy
MOVE 'X' TO X_RECEIVERS-SNDEX. " EXPRESS DOCUMENT
APPEND X_RECEIVERS.
CALL FUNCTION 'SO_OBJECT_SEND'
EXPORTING
folder_id = 'OUTBOX'
forwarder = x_forwarder
object_fl_change = x_object_fl_change
OBJECT_HD_CHANGE = X_OBJECT_HD_CHANGE
object_id = x_object_id
OBJECT_TYPE = X_OBJECT_TYPE
OUTBOX_FLAG = 'X'
OWNER = SY-UNAME
store_flag = x_store_flag
importing
object_id_new = x_object_id_new
sent_to_all = x_sent_to_all "May need to use
TABLES
OBJCONT = X_OBJCONT
OBJHEAD = X_OBJHEAD
objpara = x_objpara
objparb = x_objparb
RECEIVERS = X_RECEIVERS.
REPORT ZTUNIXMAIL.
DATA : TO_ADDRESS LIKE SY_LISEL,
FROM_ADDRESS LIKE SY-LISEL,
SUBJECT LIKE SY-LISEL,
ATTACHMENT_NAME LIKE SY_LISEL,
DATA_FILE_PATH LIKE SXPGCOLIST-PARAMETERS,
BODY_FILE_PATH LIKE SXPGCOLIST-PARAMETERS.
DATA : BEGIN OF INT_EMAIL_ATTACH OCCURS 0,
TXTLINE CHAR(255),
END OF INT_EMAIL_ATTACH.
DATA : BEGIN OF INT_EMAIL_BODY OCCURS 0,
TXTLINE CHAR(255),
END OF INT_EMAIL_BODY.
CLEAR : INT_EXEC_PROTOCOL,INT_EMAIL_ATTACH,INT_EMAIL_BODY.
REFRESH : INT_EXEC_PROTOCOL,INT_EMAIL_ATTACH,INT_EMAIL_BODY.
INT_EMAIL_ATTACH-TXTLINE = 'Put all attachment text in this table'.
APPEND INT_EMAIL_ATTACH. CLEAR INT_EMAIL_ATTACH.
INT_EMAIL_BODY-TXTLINE = 'Put all attachment text in this table'.
APPEND INT_EMAIL_BODY. CLEAR INT_EMAIL_BODY.
CONCATENATE TO_ADDRESS
FROM_ADDRESS
SUBJECT
BODY_FILE_PATH
DATA_FILE_PATH
ATTACHMENT_NAME
INTO V_PARAMETERS.
IF NOT INT_EMAIL_ATTACH[] IS INITIAL.
OPEN DATASET DATA_FILE_PATH FOR OUTPUT IN TEXT MODE.
LOOP AT INT_EMAIL_ATTACH.
TRANSFER INT_EMAIL_ATTACH-TXTLINE TO DATA_FILE_PATH.
ENDLOOP.
CLOSE DATASET DATA_FILE_PATH.
ENDIF.
IF NOT INT_EMAIL_BODY[] IS INITIAL.
OPEN DATASET BODY_FILE_PATH FOR OUTPUT IN TEXT MODE.
LOOP AT INT_EMAIL_BODY.
TRANSFER INT_EMAIL_BODY-TXTLINE TO BODY_FILE_PATH.
ENDLOOP.
CLOSE DATASET BODY_FILE_PATH.
ENDIF.
CALL FUNCTION 'SXPG_CALL_SYSTEM'
EXPORTING
COMMANDNAME = 'Z_EMAIL' - Command calling unix script
PARAMETERS = V_PARAMETERS
importing
status = ''
TABLES
EXEC_PROTOCOL = INT_EXEC_PROTOCOL
EXCEPTIONS
NO_PERMISSION = 1
COMMAND_NOT_FOUND = 2
PARAMETERS_TOO_LONG = 3
SECURITY_RISK = 4
WRONG_CHECK_CALL_INTERFACE = 5
PROGRAM_START_ERROR = 6
PROGRAM_TERMINATION_ERROR = 7
X_ERROR = 8
PARAMETER_EXPECTED = 9
TOO_MANY_PARAMETERS = 10
ILLEGAL_COMMAND = 11
OTHERS = 12.
regards,
srinivas
<b>*Reward points for useful answers*</b> -
Abap Code to populate source system id
Hi , so kind of All of you,
please help me, i have written the code in one to one mapping in transformation routine in BI 7,0 right click on zzsourcsys and go tp rule details. No syntax errors in the code but when i load there is no value populating to zzsourcsys . i have defined zzsourcsys as 12 char. can u suggest where it is going wrong, i checked in tools assignment of sourcesystem id is there in my system.
Abap Code
TYPE-POOLS: RSSM.
Data: G_S_MINFO TYPE RSSM_S_MINFO.
RESULT = G_S_MINFO-LOGSYS.
Thanks
Poonam RoyYou have to write the code (<b>in BI/BW</b>) in the transfer rule (<b>between Datasource transfer structure and infosource/info object</b>)
There the FORM begin with
[code]USING RECORD_NO LIKE SY-TABIX
TRAN_STRUCTURE TYPE TRANSFER_STRUCTURE
G_S_MINFO TYPE RSSM_S_MINFO
CHANGING RESULT TYPE /BI0/OIPERSON
G_T_ERRORLOG TYPE rssm_t_errorlog_int
RETURNCODE LIKE SY-SUBRC
ABORT LIKE SY-SUBRC. set ABORT <> 0 to cancel datapackag[/code]
GS_MIN_INFO structure RSSM_S_MINFO contains information on the request being processed.
<i>G_S_MINFO. This passes technical information about the data load request,
such as requesting user, request date and time, update mode, the handling of
duplicate records, error handling flags, parallel processing flags, and what data
targets to update.</i>
If tou want to use start-routine for optimization reasons and fill an empty field in transfer structure, the structure G_S_MINFO is available too.
[code]USING G_S_MINFO TYPE RSSM_S_MINFO
CHANGING DATAPAK type TAB_TRANSTRU
G_T_ERRORLOG TYPE rssm_t_errorlog_int
ABORT LIKE SY-SUBRC. set ABORT <> 0 to cancel datapackage[/code]
And stay in FORM between limits :
[code]$$ begin of routine
$$ end of routine[/code]
Update RESULT in first case, and field(s) of DATAPAK in second case.
[code]RESULT = G_S_MINFO-LOGSYS.[/code] or
[code]LOOP AT DATAPAK INTO l_s_datapak_line.
l_s_datapak_line-zzsourcsys = G_S_MINFO-LOGSYS.
MODIFY DATAPAK FROM l_s_datapak_line.
ENDLOOP.[/code]
Regards -
What are the steps to optimise ABAP code
What are the steps to optimise ABAP code, that is how to increase the performance of a code?
Hi
Welcome to SDN forum
1) Dont use nested select statements
2) If possible use for all entries in addition
3) In the where addition make sure you give all the primary key
4) Use Index for the selection criteria.
5) You can also use inner joins
6) You can try to put the data from the first select statement into an Itab and then in order to select the data from the second table use for all entries in.
7) Use the runtime analysis SE30 and SQL Trace (ST05) to identify the performance and also to identify where the load is heavy, so that you can change the code accordingly
https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/servlet/prt/portal/prtroot/docs/library/uuid/5d0db4c9-0e01-0010-b68f-9b1408d5f234
ABAP performance depends upon various factors and in devicded in three parts:
1. Database
2. ABAP
3. System
Run Any program using SE30 (performance analys) to improve performance refer to tips and trics section of SE30, Always remember that ABAP perfirmance is improved when there is least load on Database.
u can get an interactive grap in SE30 regarding this with a file.
also if u find runtime of parts of codes then use :
Switch on RTA Dynamically within ABAP Code
*To turn runtim analysis on within ABAP code insert the following code
SET RUN TIME ANALYZER ON.
*To turn runtim analysis off within ABAP code insert the following code
SET RUN TIME ANALYZER OFF.
Always check the driver internal tables is not empty, while using FOR ALL ENTRIES
Avoid for all entries in JOINS
Try to avoid joins and use FOR ALL ENTRIES.
Try to restrict the joins to 1 level only ie only for tables
Avoid using Select *.
Avoid having multiple Selects from the same table in the same object.
Try to minimize the number of variables to save memory.
The sequence of fields in 'where clause' must be as per primary/secondary index ( if any)
Avoid creation of index as far as possible
Avoid operators like <>, > , < & like % in where clause conditions
Avoid select/select single statements in loops.
Try to use 'binary search' in READ internal table. Ensure table is sorted before using BINARY SEARCH.
Avoid using aggregate functions (SUM, MAX etc) in selects ( GROUP BY , HAVING,)
Avoid using ORDER BY in selects
Avoid Nested Selects
Avoid Nested Loops of Internal Tables
Try to use FIELD SYMBOLS.
Try to avoid into Corresponding Fields of
Avoid using Select Distinct, Use DELETE ADJACENT
Check the following Links
Re: performance tuning
Re: Performance tuning of program
http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/performance.htm
http://www.thespot4sap.com/Articles/SAPABAPPerformanceTuning_PerformanceAnalysisTools.asp
check the below link
http://www.sap-img.com/abap/performance-tuning-for-data-selection-statement.htm
See the following link if it's any help:
http://www.thespot4sap.com/Articles/SAPABAPPerformanceTuning_PerformanceAnalysisTools.asp
Check also http://service.sap.com/performance
and
books like
http://www.sap-press.com/product.cfm?account=&product=H951
http://www.sap-press.com/product.cfm?account=&product=H973
http://www.sap-img.com/abap/more-than-100-abap-interview-faqs.htm
http://www.thespot4sap.com/Articles/SAPABAPPerformanceTuning_PerformanceAnalysisTools.asp
Performance tuning for Data Selection Statement
http://www.sap-img.com/abap/performance-tuning-for-data-selection-statement.htm
Debugger
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/c6/617ca9e68c11d2b2ab080009b43351/content.htm
http://www.cba.nau.edu/haney-j/CIS497/Assignments/Debugging.doc
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_erp2005/helpdata/en/b3/d322540c3beb4ba53795784eebb680/frameset.htm
Run Time Analyser
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/c6/617cafe68c11d2b2ab080009b43351/content.htm
SQL trace
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/d1/801f7c454211d189710000e8322d00/content.htm
CATT - Computer Aided Testing Too
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/b3/410b37233f7c6fe10000009b38f936/frameset.htm
Test Workbench
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/a8/157235d0fa8742e10000009b38f889/frameset.htm
Coverage Analyser
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/c7/af9a79061a11d4b3d4080009b43351/content.htm
Runtime Monitor
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/b5/fa121cc15911d5993d00508b6b8b11/content.htm
Memory Inspector
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/a2/e5fc84cc87964cb2c29f584152d74e/content.htm
ECATT - Extended Computer Aided testing tool.
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/20/e81c3b84e65e7be10000000a11402f/frameset.htm
Just refer to these links...
performance
Performance
Performance Guide
performance issues...
Performance Tuning
Performance issues
performance tuning
performance tuning
You can go to the transaction SE30 to have the runtime analysis of your program.Also try the transaction SCI , which is SAP Code Inspector.
1 Always check the driver internal tables is not empty, while using FOR ALL ENTRIES
2 Avoid for all entries in JOINS
3 Try to avoid joins and use FOR ALL ENTRIES.
4 Try to restrict the joins to 1 level only ie only for 2 tables
5 Avoid using Select *.
6 Avoid having multiple Selects from the same table in the same object.
7 Try to minimize the number of variables to save memory.
8 The sequence of fields in 'where clause' must be as per primary/secondary index ( if any)
9 Avoid creation of index as far as possible
10 Avoid operators like <>, > , < & like % in where clause conditions
11 Avoid select/select single statements in loops.
12 Try to use 'binary search' in READ internal table. Ensure table is sorted before using BINARY SEARCH.
13 Avoid using aggregate functions (SUM, MAX etc) in selects ( GROUP BY , HAVING,)
14 Avoid using ORDER BY in selects
15 Avoid Nested Selects
16 Avoid Nested Loops of Internal Tables
17 Try to use FIELD SYMBOLS.
18 Try to avoid into Corresponding Fields of
19 Avoid using Select Distinct, Use DELETE ADJACENT.
<b>Reward points for useful Answers</b>
Regards
Anji -
Sample ABAP code for userexits, and calling bapi's
Hi,
Can someone please send me sample ABAP code
1) to do extractor enhancement using user exit.
2) ABAP program to call BAPI to read live cache order series data in SNP and write to Idocs through some ports.
3) ABAP routine to generate file name (based on date/country)in the infopackage to upload flatfiles.
Thank you very much in advance and appreciate any help.
Regards
Prasadhai ,
check this code...
*& Tables
tables : tstc, "SAP Transaction Codes
tadir, "Directory of Repository Objects
modsapt, "SAP Enhancements - Short Texts
modact, "Modifications
trdir, "System table TRDIR
tfdir, "Function Module
enlfdir, "Additional Attributes for Function Modules
tstct. "Transaction Code Texts
*& Variables
data : jtab like tadir occurs 0 with header line.
data : field1(30).
data : v_devclass like tadir-devclass.
*& Selection Screen Parameters
selection-screen begin of block a01 with frame title text-001.
selection-screen skip.
parameters : p_tcode like tstc-tcode obligatory.
selection-screen skip.
selection-screen end of block a01.
*& Start of main program
start-of-selection.
Validate Transaction Code
select single * from tstc
where tcode eq p_tcode.
Find Repository Objects for transaction code
if sy-subrc eq 0.
select single * from tadir
where pgmid = 'R3TR'
and object = 'PROG'
and obj_name = tstc-pgmna.
move : tadir-devclass to v_devclass.
if sy-subrc ne 0.
select single * from trdir
where name = tstc-pgmna.
if trdir-subc eq 'F'.
select single * from tfdir
where pname = tstc-pgmna.
select single * from enlfdir
where funcname = tfdir-funcname.
select single * from tadir
where pgmid = 'R3TR'
and object = 'FUGR'
and obj_name = enlfdir-area.
move : tadir-devclass to v_devclass.
endif.
endif.
Find SAP Modifactions
select * from tadir
into table jtab
where pgmid = 'R3TR'
and object = 'SMOD'
and devclass = v_devclass.
select single * from tstct
where sprsl eq sy-langu
and tcode eq p_tcode.
format color col_positive intensified off.
write:/(19) 'Transaction Code - ',
20(20) p_tcode,
45(50) tstct-ttext.
skip.
if not jtab[] is initial.
write:/(95) sy-uline.
format color col_heading intensified on.
write:/1 sy-vline,
2 'Exit Name',
21 sy-vline ,
22 'Description',
95 sy-vline.
write:/(95) sy-uline.
loop at jtab.
select single * from modsapt
where sprsl = sy-langu and
name = jtab-obj_name.
format color col_normal intensified off.
write:/1 sy-vline,
2 jtab-obj_name hotspot on,
21 sy-vline ,
22 modsapt-modtext,
95 sy-vline.
endloop.
write:/(95) sy-uline.
describe table jtab.
skip.
format color col_total intensified on.
write:/ 'No of Exits:' , sy-tfill.
else.
format color col_negative intensified on.
write:/(95) 'No User Exit exists'.
endif.
else.
format color col_negative intensified on.
write:/(95) 'Transaction Code Does Not Exist'.
endif.
Take the user to SMOD for the Exit that was selected.
at line-selection.
get cursor field field1.
check field1(4) eq 'JTAB'.
set parameter id 'MON' field sy-lisel+1(10).
call transaction 'SMOD' and skip first screen. -
IDOC: How to create child segment with abap code.
Hi,
I'am trying to write an abap code to create segments for an Idoc which structure is the following:
ZLE_00060_DLVY
> E1EDL20
> Z1DEL_CONS
>Z1DEL_MAT_HEADER
> Z1DEL_MAT
> E1EDL20RET2
> E1EDL22
> E1EDL21
> E1EDL23
> E1EDL51
I receive a sintax error: Error in IDoc with status 26 .
Checking the result I note all segment at the same level and an error about the segment E1EDL22
EDI: Syntax error in IDoc (segment cannot be identified)
Message no. E0078
Diagnosis
The segment E1EDL22 does not occur at the current level of the basic
type DELVRY05 (extension ZLE_00060_DLVY).
This error can have several reasons:
o The segment E1EDL22 is assigned to a group whose header segment does
not occur.
o The segment E1EDL22 does not exist in the syntax description of the
basic type DELVRY05 (extension ZLE_00060_DLVY).
o The sequence of segments in the group in which the segment appears
is incorrect.
Previous errors ('mandatory' segment or group missing) may be due to
this error.
Procedure
Please check the IDoc or the syntax description of the basic type
DELVRY05 (extension ZLE_00060_DLVY).
After the error I have:
data records
E1EDL20
Z1DEL_CONS
Z1DEL_MAT_HEADER
Z1DEL_MAT
Z1DEL_MAT
Z1DEL_MAT
Z1DEL_MAT
Z1DEL_MAT
Z1DEL_MAT
Z1DEL_MAT
Z1DEL_MAT
Z1DEL_MAT
Z1DEL_MAT
Z1DEL_MAT
Z1DEL_MAT
Z1DEL_MAT
Z1DEL_MAT
E1EDL20RET2
E1EDL22
E1EDL21
Abap code:
idoc_data-segnam = 'Z1DEL_CONS'.
idoc_data-sdata = s_z1del_cons.
append idoc_data.
idoc_data-segnam = 'Z1DEL_MAT_HEADER'.
s_z1del_mat_header-tsegment = 'MATERIAL'.
idoc_data-sdata = s_z1del_mat_header.
append idoc_data.
clear idoc_data-sdata. <<<<<<<<<<< how to indent the structure because this is a child.
idoc_data-sdata = s_Z1DEL_MAT.
idoc_data-segnam = 'Z1DEL_MAT'.
append idoc_data.
idoc_data-segnam = 'E1EDL20RET2'.
idoc_data-sdata = s_E1EDL20RET2.
append idoc_data.
clear idoc_data.
idoc_data-segnam = 'E1EDL22'.
idoc_data-sdata = s_e1edl22.
append idoc_data.
clear idoc_data.
idoc_data-segnam = 'E1EDL21'.
idoc_data-sdata = s_e1edl21.
append idoc_data.
Any help will be well appreciated.
Thanks in advance.
Regards,
GiovanniHi,
following in debugging mode the abap code of the INCLUDE ZXTRKU02 where is defined the TABLES IDOC_DATA STRUCTURE EDIDD, I find that all field of the table IDOC_DATA are not set. More exactly my expectation is to find values for SEGNUM, HLEVEL, PSGNUM.
In a few words I need to execute an enhancement, via abap code, of the struscure of the idoc before sending it out since I have a requirement to test this enhancement in my XI environment, receiving as input this ideoc modified.
Then, I need to add a new segment and one child.
Any suggestion will be well appreciated.
Thanks in advance.
Regards,
Giovanni
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