Key Date? Time-Dependent Master Data
I need a report on Employee Hires in a given interval (between 1/1/2008 - 12/31/2008). Therefore, I pass the time interval to the query. However, I need master data as of the Hire Date of the Employee. What type of variable should I pass in the query properties (as key date) so that it reads employee hire date during query runtime?
Just FYI...Hire Date is a characteristic and displays on the report. Different employees could be hired on different days in a given time interval.
Best Regards,
-Sonny
Edited by: Sonny Mohnalkar on Jun 9, 2009 7:23 AM
Edited by: Sonny Mohnalkar on Jun 9, 2009 7:24 AM
Hi,
For query key date you can only specify a single date( fixed value or single entry variable).
So, your requirement cannot be acheived using key-date functionality as there might be different hire dates for different employees. The only way to acheive this is to identify the master data for each employee based on his/her hire date at query runtime using the concept of virtual characteristics. This is a bit complex and will affect the performance of the query. There is a SAP How-to-Document available which can help you. Also you can refer to the following link for some more information on implementation of virtual characteristics.
Link: [https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/scn/go/portal/prtroot/docs/library/uuid/e051fda8-71a9-2a10-ac9e-8d17414a8c8c]
On the other hand, your requirement can be easily realized in the case where you run the query only for a single date. In this case, you need to use a single entry variable instead of Interval variable. And use the same variable for Key date.
Hope this helps you.
Thanks ,
Nithin reddy.
Similar Messages
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Time Dependency Master Data Load
Hi:
This is my first time to work on time dependency master data. I need help!
I first deleted master data and cleaned up the PSA for material sales.
Then I have turned on the feature of time dependent on the info object for material sales. Save it and activated the object.
Then i have problems by loading the master sales attribute data in PSA. The error is: on every record of material, it has "invalid 'to' date '00/00/0000'" and "invalid 'from' data '00/00/0000'".
Is every process i did wrong? What is the process to work on time dependent master data? and loading the data?
Thank you!!Hi,
After turning on the time dependence...you get an extra field in the key of the master data table Q table date to and a new field date from as a new field.
These two fields needs to be mapped to date to and date from R/3 source as well.
If there is no source field for these two then you need to make sure to get the values for these fields.
Just check if you are getting any field like that from R/3...right now i think you have left the mappings for these fields as blank.
Thanks
Ajeet -
Reporting on Time Dependent Master data
Dear All,
We are using 0employee time dependent master infoobject for reporting Active employees as on any specific date.
Report runs absolutely fine depending upon user input date (Variable created for Key date properties).
Now user has another requirement here.
For example:-
if the user input date is 31.12.2010 . So basically user wants to know the number of active people as on 31.12.2010 and also number of active people for month of november i.e. as on 30.11.2010 , 30.10.2010 for october and so on for back 6 months.
So that he can track how people are growing over a period of several months in an year.
How do i get this break up?
Problem scenario
If i run my report based on input key date i.e. 31.12.2010 then people who are quitting on before 31.12.2010 will not not appear in report at all which is correct but when i want to see novemember data then he should be included in the total count of employee for the month of november.
Kindly suggest how do i achieve this.
Thanks & Regards,
AnupHi Anup,
You can do it by creating variable on input key date. By using offset concept you should create other variables for last date of past six months and you should write the code in customer exit for that to happen.
Then you create formulas using your variables. But you should have the fields to display data in such manner.
regards.. -
Reporting on Time Dependent Master Date Info Provider
Dear All.
We have a info object Employee which is time dependent master data containing all the information with time dependency, when i create the query over this info object it give me the option to select the key date and it show the accurate information which is lying according to the key date.
my requirement is to show all the records in the report which are there in master data but i am not able to show more then one record cause of the key date, can you please let me know how can i show all the records for any given employee id in the query.Hello Zeeshan,
By standard if you create query directly on time dependent info object, it would display the active records as of the report execution (if no key date has been provided). In any case you can only see one record per the info object key, not the history.
In order to fulfill this requirement, you may need to create infoset on this infoobject and select "date from" and "date to" as part of infoset fields.
Then create bex query on the infoset and drag the "date from" and "date to" also into "rows" section of the query (apart from infoobject key, time dependent attributes). This will let you see the history of changes to time-dependent attributes of the infoobject.
Cheers,
Vasu -
Hello,
We have Cost Center as a time-dependant master data attribute of 0Employee and a cube with the day and hours for employees such as below.
Time Cube
Employee# Work Date Hours
1 1/5/2008 8
1 2/8/2008 8
Master Data
Employee# Begin Date End Date Cost Center
1 1/5/2008 1/31/2008 1000
1 2/8/2008 12/31/9999 1200
If we run a query based on the above with a "Key Date" of 2/15/2008 we'll get the below:
Employee# Work Date Hours Cost Center
1 1/5/2008 8 1200
1 2/8/2008 8 1200
However what we're really looking for is a design so that when the query is run it will look at the Work Day and join with the master data for that date range and use the cost center for that day, such as below. Is this possible?
Employee# Work Date Hours Cost Center
1 1/5/2008 8 1000
1 2/8/2008 8 1200
Thanks,
RonOne way to do this dynamically with no restrictions is to use virtual characteristic.
There is a BW Expert article on this: u201CVirtual Characteristics and Key Figures Make Queries More Dynamicu201D, here is the [link|http://www.bwexpertonline.com/archive/Volume_02_(2004)/Issue_02_(February)/V2I2A1.cfm?session=].
You need a subscription to red this.
Otherwise here are [links|https://forums.sdn.sap.com/click.jspa?searchID=12889439&messageID=5075982] from SDN. -
Changing time dependent master data records
Hello All,
I have a time dependent master data infoobject that has 39 million entries.
Now we decided that we no longer need it time dependent.
Hence we want to maintain constant value ( 01.01.1000 to 31.12.9999) going forward.(as changing the object's time dependency will have huge impact)
But for the historical data, we want to fix this and maintain only one record per value which will be the last record.
Can you please provide inputs on how this can be achieved as i tried various combinations of load( load to a copy object taking only last record, changing its valid to to 01.01.1000 and loading back) and its not working.
e.g the value XXX has following entries currently:
Object
Valid To
Valid From
XXX
15.06.2007
01.01.1000
XXX
19.09.2007
16.06.2007
XXX
28.01.2008
20.09.2007
XXX
30.03.2009
29.01.2008
XXX
31.03.2009
31.03.2009
XXX
15.04.2009
01.04.2009
XXX
31.12.9999
16.04.2009
we need to get to the below format:
Object
Valid To
Valid From
XXX
31.12.9999
01.01.1000Hi Dhanya,
The approach u did (load to a copy object taking only last record, changing its valid to to 01.01.1000 and loading back) will not work on Master data because it is not a DSO, with the Proper keys in place, to overwrite all the previously existing data records. This approach will only work if the infoobject is not time dependent and in that case the question u posed will not arise at all .
SOLUTION:
One thing is Inevitable as Prashanth has prescribed, u have to delete the transaction data first at all the places, where and all it was used.
Then just delete the entire master data from the info object and just do a FULL DTP load from the underlying datasource putting a FILTER like "VALID_TO = 31.12.9999" so that only the last record of a particular Value will be loaded. (No need to do a full load from the source because even in the source it might had been the same old Values and might not have been revamped.)
Even for further delta's, it will be safer to maintain this filter at the DTP level if u r not sure of the constant value maintenance at the source.
Thanks & Regards
Sasidhar -
Delete Time dependent Master Data
Hi Experts,
I have a Time dependent Master Data for 0EMPLOYEE, now I wish to delete only one historical line item from the master data and not the whole data with respect to a Given Employee Number.
Is it possible? Please provide the steps.Hi,
To make my problem more clear.. please refer to the data below
0employee Dateto Date From
ABC 01.01.2010 31.12.2009
ABC 02.10.2009 30.12.2009
ABC 05.05.2009 01.10.2009
now I wish to delete the following record only.
ABC 02.10.2009 30.12.2009
When trying and selecting only the line item it does not allow as ABC is the key and is present in SID table and have transactional data.
Please advice how to proceed with deletion of the incorrect record as this was mistakenly created in master data itself.
Thanks,
Karan -
DSO as a time dependent Master Data infoprovider
Hi All
I am looking for a "How To" document on how to use a DSO as a time dependent MD provider.
I want to load a non time dependent Master Data from a non SAP source and update the DSO daily.
When ever an attribute is changing, I want to update the last status "To Date" from 31.12.9999 to today.
Hope I am clear on this one.
I don't want to use regular master data capabilities...
Thanks, DrorJurgen is right...
For an after image based extractor containing the latest view of the world - you basically can do this
DSO 1
Customer - Key
Sales Persion
Date to
Date From
last_date = 31.12.9999 (constant)
load date = sy-datum
First load:
customer A, Sales Person X, To Date = 31.12.9999 , from date = 12.03.2010
Second load a week later
customer A, Sales Person Y, To Date = 31.12.9999 , from date = 19.03.2010
Change log generated is
customer A, Sales Person X, To Date = 31.12.9999 , from date = 12.03.2010 record mode before image
customer A, Sales Person Y, To Date = 31.12.9999 , from date = 19.03.2010 record mode after image
What you can do now is feed master data timedependant object or another dso.
If it is another DSO then the structure is this
DSO 2
Customer - Key
Date from - Key
Sales Persion
Date to
You need the date_from as part of the key because you are going to use the overwrite facility to play with the data depending on the record mode of the changelog entries
but in the start routine make sure the semantic keys are correct so you get both images in the same packet
Then use field symbols to load the data package in to sort and then find the opposing after image and before image then
if record mode = before image
To date = from date from after image MIINUS 1 day
endif
Then the data going out of the start routine is this
customer A, Sales Person X, To Date = 18.03.2010 , from date = 12.03.2010 record mode before image
customer A, Sales Person Y, To Date = 31.12.9999 , from date = 19.03.2010 record mode after image
And the records stored will be this
After initial load
customer A, Sales Person X, To Date = 31.12.9999 , from date = 12.03.2010
After next weeks load
customer A, Sales Person X, To Date = 18.03.2010 , from date = 12.03.2010
customer A, Sales Person Y, To Date = 31.12.9999 , from date = 19.03.2010
Or something like that - but you get the idea.. and yes I have done it before -
How InfoSpoke reads time dependent master data ?
Hello Experts !!
How InfoSpoke reads the time dependent master data ?
What key date it reffers to ?
Can you please explain, I want to use this concept in writing master data lookup for time dependent attributes of 0MATERIAL.
Thank a lot !You can either specify the time period in the filtering area of infospoke or you can implement a transformation BAdI -OPENHUB_TRANSFORM to manipulate the data whichever way that suites your requirement. All time dependent infobjects have datefrom and dateto fields which you can use to choose your data range accordingly.
Hope this helped you. -
Time-dependent master data in the cube and query
Hello,
I have a time-dep. masterdata infoobject with two time-dep attributes (one of them is KF). If i add this infoobject into the cube, what time period SID will be considered during the load? I assume it only matters during load, if i add the KF to the query it gets its value based on the SID in the cube.. right?
Thanks,
vamsi.If its Time Dependent Master Data object when you run your Master Data if that time any changes to the Master Data that value will be overwrite to the old value you will get the new value. When you run the Query execution the Infocube Master Data infoobject will having the SID that time it will to there it will be displayed at that moved what is the value you have in the Master Data table.
This is what my experience.
Thanks,
Rajendra.A -
Data not uploading in Time dependent Master data Infoobject
Hello All,
I have a master data infoobject for HR entity and have to load data from PSA to that info object.
The HR entity infoobject already have sone data like below:
HR Entity
Version
Date from
Date To
x
A
01.07.2013
31.12.9999
x
A
19.04.2013
30.06.2013
x
A
01.09.2012
18.04.2013
x
A
01.01.2012
31.08.2012
x
A
01.01.1000
31.12.2011
Now the data in PSA is as follows:
HR Entity
Start Date
End Date
X
01.01.2012
18.12.2013
Once I loaded this data to the infoobject, i can not see this value which is the latest value of this HR entity.
Can somebody please explain how the data gets loaded in the time dependent master data infoobject and why this entry is not getting loaded in the info object.
Regards
RKHi,
did you activate master data after your load?
You can check also version 'M' records and see if your record is there.
The load went green?
The problem is, that your entry overlaps all exisitng time intervals, which can't be deleted or merged as there may be dependent transactional data. You have first to delete the transactional data for this entity.
Then you can delete the time-dependent data and reoload it from your PSA.
BW will build then correct time intervals.
The easiest is to change the time interval in PSA, see example below:
At the moment the time interval is not accepted. But you can add time intervalls before 31.12.2011 and after 01.07.2013, Then system will create remaiing time intervals, e.g. your new record is:
HR Entity
Start Date
End Date
X
01.08.2013
18.12.2013
Result will be:
HR Entity
Version
Date from
Date To
x
A
19.12.2013
31.12.9999
x
A
01.08.2013
18.12.2013
x
A
01.07.2013
31.07.2013
Regards, Jürgen -
What is time dependent master data?
Can anybody explain me in detail with an example for time dependent master data?
Thanks in advance.
Sharat.hi,
the master data value changes with respect to some time characteristics.
say- Salesregion is a char that have sales rep as master data(attribute)
saleregion date from date to sales rep
sr001 20/10/2007 20/12/2007 Ram
sr002 21/12/2007 12/05/2008 Ram
in the above example Ram is in two sales region in different dates.
these type of attributes were time dependent.
usually time period will be defined in the data range of 01/01/1000 to 31/12/9999.
Ramesh -
Modify code to pull the time dependent master data
I fully under stand the suggestion below for the requirement to add the time dependent attribute comp code
thanks fo rthe help but please tell me if there is a way i can modify the abap code and make the user enter the value for the date on which he want to pull th emaster data for company code or keydate to and from and pull the master data, so how will i proceede should i create the variable on 0doc_date and how to modify the code. please help . i have opened another question with same desc as above to assign points
thanks
soniya
The literal within <..> is supposed to be replaced by the actual field name (as I didn't know the fields). In this case, I am changing your code for costcenter/company-code.
data : wa like /bi0/qcostcenter.
select single * from /bi0/qcostcenter into wa
where costcenter = comm_structure-costcenter
and objvers = 'A'
and datefrom le comm_structure-<keydatefield>
and dateto ge comm_structure-<keydatefield>.
if sy-subrc = 0.
result = wa-comp_code.
endif.
abort = 0.
You can use this code for update rule of company_code. You have to replace '<keydatefield>' with a field name that contains the date on which the company is to be derived. If there is a date in your comm_structure (eg aedat) which you can use, you can specify that field in place of this literal (instead of comm_structure-<keydatefld> use comm_structure-aedat). If you have no such field, and you wish to use current date for getting the company code from time-dependent master data, you can use sy-datum (ie replace comm_strucutre-<keydatefld> with sy-datum).
And it should work.
The 'master data attribute' option is one of the options when you create update rule (one of the radio button options).That the code is doing anyway.
If your txn data in the cube doesn't have a date, how does it know it is Feb data, or, it is March data?
If it has a date or month field, you should modify and use this code to update the company based on that date instead of system date.
Other than that minor variation, it is already doing what you look for. -
Reporting Need on Time-Dependent Master Data
Hi Gurus, I have asked this question earlier as well but I did not got satisfactory answer so I thought I should open another thread.
I have this time-dependent Master data infoobject. I see that from the 2 extra fields are added DATETO and DATEFROM. I see in the transfer structure that theyare mapped to ENDDA and BEGDA from an R/3 table.
At the reporting level, the InfoProvider doesn't show these 2 fields. I wanted to see how I can make them show up in the InfoProvider so that I can create report using them. Please help me out on this one. Please let me know if I need to clarify this more.
Thnx.Hi Bigtoja,
Immediately I can suggest 2 options ...
1. Have these two fields as attributes of the info object ... this will make them appear on the info provider.
2. Have an infoset built on it which will act as an info provider.
Adn as far as your question goes ... What I am trying to figure out is ... does making an info object as an info provider exposes only the P table ... since P table will not have Date To and Date From? I will have to research as well ...
Best regards,
Kazmi -
Loading time-dependent master data using update rules/transformations
Hi
I am trying to load time-dependent master data to an infoobject. It seems that I get an error message on duplicate records if I use a transformation or update rule. Does this only work with direct update ?In the DTP you have the option to ignore duplicate records....
Just select that and then load data... -
Activate time dependent master data
Hello,
we're experiencing problems in activating time dependent master data.
We're using 0UCINSTALLA infoobject, in the P table all records have objvers = A, but in the Q table there are only a few A records, the most of them have objvers = M and changed = I.
So, how can we activate those records?
Thanks,
Tudorhi David,
I am having the same problem activating the 0mat_plant...
It is says that the object status is inactive & try to activate it...
The steps I did was....
Hi All,
I am adding a navigational attribute to 0mat_plant...
& after that when I am activating 0mat_plant, it throws an error as follows:
*Diagnosis:*Errors arose when activating InfoObject 0MAT_PLANT. An active version already existed before the activation.
_System Response:_InfoObject 0MAT_PLANT could not be reset to the old active version. Since the generated objects no longer correspond to the old active version, they were reset to inactive.
*Procedure:*The old active version of InfoObject 0MAT_PLANT can no longer be used. Remove the cause of the activation error and activate InfoObject 0MAT_PLANT anew.
Pls help me with this issue ASAP...
Thanks
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