Layer2 security 802.1x radius traffic will be sent from foreign WLC or anchor WLC?

Wireless Design with foreign WLC or anchor WLC, understood that after WIFI client associated with WLC, all traffic should be tunneled to anchor WLC including DHCP request or any layer3 security such as web auth.
What if we are using layer2 security 802.1x using ACS for authentication, which WLC will be sending radius traffic to ACS, foreign WLC or anchor WLC? This impacts our firewall rules.

Authentication and all L2 encryptions will happen at the "foreign" WLC.
HTH
Steve

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IPSec secured L2TPv3 - one way traffic in L2 tunnel

Sigh... after 7 hours battling coming here because I've exhausted all my options to find an answer for my problem.
So here is the topology - standard (boring) IPSec secured L2TPv3 tunnel: on one side - 897 connected to a DSL box, on another side - 1921 with two interfaces.
Purpose to setup a plain L2TPv3 tunnel between those locations so computers plugged into the 897's 8-port switch interface can communicate with number of devices connected to 1921 on other side.
897:
crypto ikev2 keyring key1
peer destination_ip_address
address local_outside_ip_address
pre-shared-key key
crypto ikev2 profile default
match identity remote address 1921_outside_ip_address 255.255.255.255
identity local address 897_outside_ip_address
authentication remote pre-share
authentication local pre-share
keyring local key1
crypto ikev2 dpd 30 3 periodic
controller VDSL 0
ip ssh rsa keypair-name router-key
ip ssh version 2
pseudowire-class DZD
encapsulation l2tpv3
ip local interface Loopback1
ip pmtu
ip dfbit set
ip tos reflect
crypto ipsec transform-set default esp-aes esp-sha-hmac
mode tunnel
crypto ipsec df-bit set
crypto map local 1 ipsec-isakmp
set peer 1921_outside_ip_address
set ikev2-profile default
match address 130
interface Loopback1
ip address 172.16.1.1 255.255.255.255
interface ATM0
no ip address
no atm ilmi-keepalive
interface Ethernet0
no ip address
interface GigabitEthernet0
no ip address
interface GigabitEthernet1
no ip address
interface GigabitEthernet2
no ip address
interface GigabitEthernet3
no ip address
xconnect 172.16.1.2 1 encapsulation l2tpv3 pw-class DZD
interface GigabitEthernet4
no ip address
interface GigabitEthernet5
no ip address
interface GigabitEthernet6
no ip address
interface GigabitEthernet7
no ip address
interface GigabitEthernet8
no ip address
duplex auto
speed auto
pppoe enable group global
pppoe-client dial-pool-number 1
interface Wlan-GigabitEthernet8
no ip address
interface wlan-ap0
description Embedded Service module interface to manage the embedded AP
ip unnumbered Vlan1
interface Vlan1
ip address 10.97.2.29 255.255.255.0
interface Dialer1
mtu 1492
ip address negotiated
ip nat outside
ip virtual-reassembly in
encapsulation ppp
ip tcp adjust-mss 1452
dialer pool 1
dialer-group 1
ipv6 address autoconfig
ppp authentication pap callin
ppp pap sent-username DSL_username password DSL_password
crypto map local
ip forward-protocol nd
ip http server
no ip http secure-server
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 Dialer1
access-list 130 permit ip host 172.16.1.1 host 172.16.1.2
dialer-list 1 protocol ip permit
c897#
1921:
crypto ikev2 keyring key1
peer 897_outside_ip_address
address 897_outside_ip_address
pre-shared-key key
crypto ikev2 profile default
match identity remote address 897_outside_ip_address 255.255.255.255
identity local address 1921_outside_ip_address
authentication remote pre-share
authentication local pre-share
keyring local key1
crypto ikev2 dpd 30 3 periodic
ip ssh version 2
lldp run
pseudowire-class ZRH
encapsulation l2tpv3
ip local interface Loopback1
ip pmtu
ip dfbit set
ip tos reflect
crypto ipsec transform-set default esp-aes esp-sha-hmac
mode tunnel
crypto ipsec df-bit set
crypto map local 1 ipsec-isakmp
set peer 897_outside_ip_address
set ikev2-profile default
match address 130
interface Loopback1
ip address 172.16.1.2 255.255.255.255
interface Embedded-Service-Engine0/0
no ip address
interface GigabitEthernet0/0
description WAN-ACC
ip address 1921_outside_ip_address 255.255.255.0
duplex auto
speed auto
crypto map local
interface GigabitEthernet0/1
description LAN-Trunk
no ip address
duplex auto
speed auto
xconnect 172.16.1.1 1 encapsulation l2tpv3 pw-class ZRH
ip forward-protocol nd
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 default_gateway_of_1921
logging host 10.96.2.21
access-list 130 permit ip host 172.16.1.2 host 172.16.1.1
pnc01921#
Note - 1921 is connected to the Nexus 2248TP FEX, here is the config of the interface of the FEX:
pnc00001# sh run int e101/1/6
!Time: Thu May 1 06:15:02 2014
version 5.0(3)N2(2b)
interface Ethernet101/1/6
switchport access vlan 702
Now, IPsec tunnel comes up and does pass traffic - I can ping from one l1 another l1, below is the output from 897:
sh cry ike sa
IPv4 Crypto IKEv2 SA
Tunnel-id Local Remote fvrf/ivrf Status
1 897_outside_ip_address/500 1921_outside_ip_address/500 none/none READY
Encr: AES-CBC, keysize: 256, Hash: SHA512, DH Grp:5, Auth sign: PSK, Auth verify: PSK
Life/Active Time: 86400/76 sec
IPv6 Crypto IKEv2 SA
#sh cry ips sa
interface: Dialer1
Crypto map tag: local, local addr 897_outside_ip_address
protected vrf: (none)
local ident (addr/mask/prot/port): (172.16.1.1/255.255.255.255/0/0)
remote ident (addr/mask/prot/port): (172.16.1.2/255.255.255.255/0/0)
current_peer 1921_outside_ip_address port 500
PERMIT, flags={origin_is_acl,}
#pkts encaps: 7, #pkts encrypt: 7, #pkts digest: 7
#pkts decaps: 51, #pkts decrypt: 51, #pkts verify: 51
#pkts compressed: 0, #pkts decompressed: 0
#pkts not compressed: 0, #pkts compr. failed: 0
#pkts not decompressed: 0, #pkts decompress failed: 0
#send errors 0, #recv errors 0
local crypto endpt.: 897_outside_ip_address, remote crypto endpt.: 1921_outside_ip_address
path mtu 1492, ip mtu 1492, ip mtu idb Dialer1
current outbound spi: 0x852BF1F2(2234249714)
PFS (Y/N): N, DH group: none
inbound esp sas:
spi: 0x5D9DFB1A(1570634522)
transform: esp-aes esp-sha-hmac ,
in use settings ={Tunnel, }
conn id: 2, flow_id: Onboard VPN:2, sibling_flags 80000040, crypto map: local
sa timing: remaining key lifetime (k/sec): (4190855/3504)
IV size: 16 bytes
replay detection support: Y
Status: ACTIVE(ACTIVE)
inbound ah sas:
inbound pcp sas:
outbound esp sas:
spi: 0x852BF1F2(2234249714)
transform: esp-aes esp-sha-hmac ,
in use settings ={Tunnel, }
conn id: 1, flow_id: Onboard VPN:1, sibling_flags 80000040, crypto map: local
sa timing: remaining key lifetime (k/sec): (4190863/3504)
IV size: 16 bytes
replay detection support: Y
Status: ACTIVE(ACTIVE)
#ping 172.16.1.2 sour l1
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 172.16.1.2, timeout is 2 seconds:
Packet sent with a source address of 172.16.1.1
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 20/23/24 ms
Now, L2 tunnel shows to be up on both ends as well (output from 897 here)
#sh xconnect all
Legend: XC ST=Xconnect State S1=Segment1 State S2=Segment2 State
UP=Up DN=Down AD=Admin Down IA=Inactive
SB=Standby RV=Recovering NH=No Hardware
XC ST Segment 1 S1 Segment 2 S2
------+---------------------------------+--+---------------------------------+--
UP ac Gi3(Ethernet) UP l2tp 172.16.1.2:1 UP
However, if you look at detailed output of l2tunn, you will see that the tunnel receives traffic from 1921, but does not send anything:
#sh l2tun tunnel all
L2TP Tunnel Information Total tunnels 1 sessions 1
Tunnel id 3504576447 is up, remote id is 2898810219, 1 active sessions
Locally initiated tunnel
Tunnel state is established, time since change 00:19:34
Tunnel transport is IP (115)
Remote tunnel name is pnc01921
Internet Address 172.16.1.2, port 0
Local tunnel name is pnc0DRZD
Internet Address 172.16.1.1, port 0
L2TP class for tunnel is l2tp_default_class
Counters, taking last clear into account:
0 packets sent, 763 received
0 bytes sent, 65693 received
Last clearing of counters never
Counters, ignoring last clear:
0 packets sent, 763 received
0 bytes sent, 65693 received
Control Ns 18, Nr 9
Local RWS 512 (default), Remote RWS 512 (max)
Control channel Congestion Control is disabled
Tunnel PMTU checking enabled
Retransmission time 1, max 1 seconds
Unsent queuesize 0, max 0
Resend queuesize 0, max 2
Total resends 0, ZLB ACKs sent 8
Total out-of-order dropped pkts 0
Total out-of-order reorder pkts 0
Total peer authentication failures 0
Current no session pak queue check 0 of 5
Retransmit time distribution: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Control message authentication is disabled
Mirrored situation on other side - 1921 sends packets, but nothing is received:
pnc01921#sh l2tun tunnel all
L2TP Tunnel Information Total tunnels 1 sessions 1
Tunnel id 2898810219 is up, remote id is 3504576447, 1 active sessions
Remotely initiated tunnel
Tunnel state is established, time since change 00:21:15
Tunnel transport is IP (115)
Remote tunnel name is pnc0DRZD
Internet Address 172.16.1.1, port 0
Local tunnel name is pnc01921
Internet Address 172.16.1.2, port 0
L2TP class for tunnel is l2tp_default_class
Counters, taking last clear into account:
815 packets sent, 0 received
69988 bytes sent, 0 received
Last clearing of counters never
Counters, ignoring last clear:
815 packets sent, 0 received
69988 bytes sent, 0 received
Control Ns 9, Nr 20
Local RWS 1024 (default), Remote RWS 512
Control channel Congestion Control is disabled
Tunnel PMTU checking enabled
Retransmission time 1, max 1 seconds
Unsent queuesize 0, max 0
Resend queuesize 0, max 1
Total resends 0, ZLB ACKs sent 18
Total out-of-order dropped pkts 0
Total out-of-order reorder pkts 0
Total peer authentication failures 0
Current no session pak queue check 0 of 5
Retransmit time distribution: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Control message authentication is disabled
There is a Windows box plugged into 897's G3 with IP address 10.97.2.25. I can ping from it 897's VLAN1 at 10.97.2.29. However I can't ping anything across the L2TPv3 tunnel. At the same time on that Windows box I can see broadcast traffic coming across the tunnel.
I give up. Anyone has some reasonable suggestion what might be wrong? I suspect that something is wrong at 897's side.
One last question - how can I create svi on 1921 and assign ip address from 10.97.2.0/24 network on it?

Anybody? Opened ticket #630128425, no response from Cisco yet..

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Nipat.p

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,$("<div>",{"class":"localizedUpdateText",text:"Loading latest help...".loc()}).appendTo("#updating"),$("html").attr("lang",this.current.isoCo des[0]),e.resolve()}),e},App._addServerType=function(e){var a=e.getResponseHeader("x-server-type");"development"!==this.env&&a&&a.match(/re view|staging/)&&(this.env=a),$("html").addClass(this.env)},App.setTitle=function (e){var a=App.book.title,t=e&&(e.full_name||e.name);t!==a&&(a+=": "+$("<textarea>",{html:t}).text()),document.title=a},App.init=function(){var e=$("html");if($.each($.browser,function(a){"version"!==a&&e.addClass(a)}),e.ha sClass("nocontent")||$("#contentUnavailable").remove(),window.devicePixelRatio>1 &&void 0!==document.body.style.backgroundSize&&e.addClass("bgsize"),App.design=new Design(App.book.design),$.browser.helpviewer&&Design.helpviewerWindowSize){var a=Design.helpviewerWindowSize,t=Math.max(a.width,top.outerWidth),i=Math.max(a.h eight,top.outerHeight);top.resizeTo(t,i)}if(navigator.userAgent.match(/(iphone|i pad)/i)){"-webkit-overflow-scrolling"in document.body.style||e.addClass("nooverflow");var n=720;App.design.helpviewerWindowSize&&(n=App.design.helpviewerWindowSize.width ),$("<meta>",{name:"viewport",content:"maximum-scale=3.0,width="+n}).prependTo(" head")}},App.showInterface=function(){App.createViews(),App.design.preloadImages (),App.navigation=new NavController(App.book)},App.createViews=function(){var e=$("body"),a=$("<div>",{id:"container","class":"container"}),t=$("<div>",{id:" menu","class":"menu"}).appendTo(a),i=$("<div>",{id:"front-matter","class":"front -matter"}).appendTo(a),n=$("<div>",{id:"navigation","class":"navigation",role:"n avigation"}).appendTo(i);App.views.landing=new LandingView(App.book,App.bundle),App.views.toc=new TOC(App.book,App.resourcePath,App.bundle.URL()),App.views.topic=new ContentView("topic"),App.views.debug=new DebugPanel(App),App.views.lightbox=new LightboxView("lightbox"),$.browser.helpviewer&&!HelpViewer.currentScope()&&(App .views.appList=new AppListView),a.add(App.views.lightbox.$dom).addClass(App.design.name).addClass( App.design.cssClass),e.prepend(a),e.append(App.views.debug.$dom),i.prepend(App.v iews.landing.$dom),a.append(App.views.topic.$dom.hide()),searchController.addInt erfaceElements(n),n.append(App.views.toc.$dom),e.append(App.views.lightbox.$dom) ,App.views.appList&&e.append(App.views.appList.$dom),$("<h1>",{"class":"book-tit le"}).append($("<a>",{href:"#",text:App.book.title})).appendTo(t),$(App.book).on ("navigate",$.proxy(App.views.toc.updateSelection,App.views.toc)),$(App.book).on ("navigate",$.proxy(App.toggleViews,App)),$("body").on("orientationchange",App.r esetOverflow)},App.resetOverflow=function(){var e,a=App.views,t=$(".toc").add(a.landing.$dom).add(a.topic.$dom);t.css("overflow ","visible"),e=t.css("overflow"),t.css("overflow","")},App.toggleViews=function( e,a,t){var i=$(".front-matter"),n=i.find("#landing");App.setTitle(a),t===App.views.appList ?(App.views.topic.hide(),i.hide(),App.views.appList.show()):(App.views.appList&& App.views.appList.hide(),i.show()),t===App.views.landing&&App.views.topic.hide() ,App.design.isLayeredStyle?t===App.views.landing||t===App.views.toc?(i.attr({"ar ia-hidden":!1,tabindex:-1}).show().focus(),App.views.topic.hide()):t===App.views .topic&&i.attr({"aria-hidden":!0,tabindex:-1}).hide():t===App.views.landing||t== =App.views.toc?n.show():t===App.views.topic&&n.hide(),$("#container").attr("aria -hidden",t===App.views.lightbox),t!==App.views.lightbox&&App.views.lightbox.hide ();var o="HelpViewer"in window&&"currentScope"in HelpViewer,s="HelpViewer"in window&&"setBreadcrumbBookTitleWithAnchor"in HelpViewer;o&&s&&"com.apple.machelp"===HelpViewer.currentScope()&&HelpViewer.se tBreadcrumbBookTitleWithAnchor("",null),$("body").prop("scrollTop",0),$("html"). is(".nooverflow")&&window.scrollTo(0,1)},$(document).on("keydown",function(e){!( e.ctrlKey||e.metaKey||e.shiftKey||App.views.lightbox.visible)&&"querySelectorAll "in document&&(37===e.which?App.navigation.previous():39===e.which&&App.navigation. next())}),$(document).on("keypress",function(e){e.ctrlKey&&e.metaKey&&2===e.keyC ode&&App.views.debug.$dom.toggle()}),$("#localizations select").live("change",function(){delete App.queryParams.localePath,App.queryParams.lang=$(this).val(),location.href="?" +$.param(App.queryParams)})}(),AppListView.prototype.show=function(){this.$dom.s how()},AppListView.prototype.hide=function(){this.$dom.hide()},AppListView.proto type._loadBooks=function(){var e=this;"HelpViewer"in window&&HelpViewer.availableBooks&&HelpViewer.recentApplicationList&&($.each(He lpViewer.availableBooks(),function(a,t){e.allBooks.push(new HelpViewerBook(t))}),$.each(HelpViewer.recentApplicationList(),function(a,t){va r i=RegExp(t,"i");$.each(e.allBooks,function(a,t){t.id.match(i)&&e.recentBooks.pu sh(t)})}))},AppListView.prototype._createView=function(){var e=5,a="Show all".loc(),t="Show less".loc(),i=function(){var e=$(this).parents(".app-group"),i=e.hasClass("closed")?t:a;e.toggleClass("close d").find(".showHide").text(i)};if(this.allBooks.length){var n,o,s;n=$("<div>",{"class":"app-group closed"}).appendTo(this.$dom),$("<div>",{"class":"title"}).appendTo(n),$("<a>", {"class":"showHide",text:a,click:i}).appendTo(n),$("<div>",{"class":"clear"}).ap pendTo(n),$("<div>",{"class":"initial-set"}).appendTo(n),$("<div>",{"class":"add itional-set"}).appendTo(n),o=n.clone(!0,!0).appendTo(this.$dom),s=n.clone(!0,!0) .appendTo(this.$dom),$(".title",n).text("Recent applications".loc()),$(".title",o).text("Apple applications".loc()),$(".title",s).text("Other applications".loc()),$.each(this.recentBooks,function(a,t){e>a&&t.$iconLink().a ppendTo(n)}),$.each(this.allBooks,function(a,t){if("com.apple.HelpCenter.help"!= =t.id&&"com.apple.machelp"!==t.id){var i=t.apple?o:s,n=2*e>i.children(".initial-set").children().length?i.children(".i nitial-set"):i.children(".additional-set");t.$iconLink().appendTo(n)}}),$([n,o,s ]).each(function(){if(0===$(".additional-set",this).children().length&&$(".showH ide",this).remove(),0===$(".book",this).length)return $(this).remove(),void 0;for(var a=$(".book:last",this),t=a.parent();0!==t.find(".book").length%e;)$("<a>",{"cla ss":"book"}).appendTo(t)})}},AppListView.prototype._preloadIcons=function(){var e=this;setTimeout(function(){$.each(e.allBooks,function(e,a){setTimeout(functio n(){a.preloadIcon()},20*e)})},1e3)},function(e){var a={events:"",channel:"",pageName:"",eVar1:null,eVar16:null,eVar17:null,eVar18:n ull,eVar20:null,eVar21:null,eVar28:null};e.init=function(){this.setAccount(),thi s.setConstants()},e.setAccount=function(){var e="aaplpdglobaldev";"production"===App.env&&(e="aaplpdglobal"),this.sc=s_gi(e), this.sc.server=this.title,this.sc.trackDownloadLinks=!1,this.sc.trackExternalLin ks=!1,this.sc.trackInlineStats=!1,this.sc.useForcedLinkTracking=!1,this.sc.linkD ownloadFileTypes="exe,zip,wav,mp3,mov,mpg,avi,wmv,pdf,doc,docx,xls,xlsx,ppt,pptx ",this.sc.linkInternalFilters="help.apple.com",this.sc.linkLeaveQueryString=!1,t his.sc.linkTrackVars="eVar1,prop1,eVar2,prop2,eVar3,prop3,eVar4,prop4,eVar5,prop 5,eVar6,prop6,eVar7,prop7,eVar8,prop8,eVar9,prop9,eVar10,prop10,eVar11,prop11,eV ar12,prop12,eVar13,prop13,eVar14,prop14,eVar16,prop16,eVar17,prop17,eVar28,prop2 8,events",this.sc.linkTrackEvents="event1,event2,event3,event4",this.sc.usePlugi ns=!1,this.sc.doPlugins=$.noop,this.sc.visitorNamespace="appleproductdocumentati on",this.sc.trackingServer="metrics.apple.com",this.sc.trackingServerSecure="sec uremetrics.apple.com"},e.setConstants=function(){var e="unknown",a="unknown",t="unknown",i="help:"+this.product,n=i+":"+this.platfor m,o=n+":"+this.version;$.each(["helpviewer","safari","webkit","opera","mozilla", "msie"],function(){return this in $.browser?(e=this,!1):void 0}),$.each([/Mac OS X ([_\.\d]+)/,/iPhone OS ([_\.\d]+)/,/CPU OS ([_\.\d]+)/,/Windows NT ([_\.\d]+)/],function(){var e=navigator.userAgent.match(this);return e?(a=e[0].replace(this,"$1").replace(/_/g,"."),!1):void 0}),$.each([/Version\/([_\.\d]+)/,/Chrome\/([_\.\d]+)/,/MSIE ([_\.\d]+)/,/Firefox\/([_\.\d]+)/],function(){var e=navigator.userAgent.match(this);return e?(t=e[0].replace(this,"$1").replace(/_/g,"."),!1):void 0}),$.extend(this.sc,{eVar2:navigator.userAgent,eVar3:e+":"+t,eVar4:a,eVar5:e+" :"+a,eVar6:App.version,eVar7:i,eVar8:n,eVar9:o,eVar10:this.product,eVar11:this.p latform,eVar12:this.version,eVar13:(navigator.browserLanguage||navigator.systemL anguage||navigator.userLanguage||navigator.language).substr(0,2),eVar14:this.loc ale,eVar15:navigator.language})},e._track=function(e,t){this.loaded.then($.proxy (function(){$.extend(this.sc,a,t),this._resetProps(),this.sc.t(!0,"o",e)},this)) },e._resetProps=function(){var e,a,t={};for(e in this.sc)e.match(/prop\d+/)&&(this.sc[e]=null),e.match(/eVar\d+/)&&this.sc[e]&&( a=e.replace(/eVar(\d+)/,"$1"),t["prop"+a]="D=v"+a);$.extend(this.sc,t)},e.naviga te=function(e,a){var t=this.title+":"+a.name.toLowerCase();this._track("view",{events:"event1",chann el:t,pageName:t,eVar1:(a.is_glossary?"glossary:":"")+a.name,eVar28:a.id})},e.sea rch=function(e,a,t){if(a){var i=this.title+":search",n=t.length?"search":"search: no results";this._track(n,{events:t.length?"event2":"event3",channel:i,pageName:i, eVar1:n,eVar16:a})}},e.searchResultSelected=function(e,a,t){var i=this.title+":search",n="search: result click-through";this._track("name",{events:"event4",channel:i,pageName:i,eVar1:n ,eVar16:a,eVar17:t.name,eVar18:t.id})},e.feedback=function(e,a){var t=this.title+":"+a.name.toLowerCase();this._track("feedback",{events:"event5",c hannel:t,pageName:t,eVar1:a.name,eVar21:"false",eVar28:a.id})},e.mediaStart=func tion(e,a){var t=this.title+":media",i=App.navigation._currentItem;this._track("media: start",{events:"event7",channel:t,pageName:t,eVar1:i.name,eVar18:a,eVar20:"vide o",eVar28:i.id})}}(Beacon.prototype),Book.prototype.topicForID=function(e){retur n e?this.topics[e]:this.landing},Book.prototype.topicForURL=function(e){var a;return $.each(this.topics,function(){return this.href===e?(a=this,!1):void 0}),a},Book.prototype.sectionForID=function(e){return this.sections[e]},Book.prototype.itemForID=function(e){var a=this.topicForID(e)||this.sectionForID(e);return(!a||a instanceof String)&&(a=this.unknown_topic),a},function(){function e(e){return e?e.match(/[^\/]$/)?e+="/":e:""}function a(){var e=[navigator.browserLanguage||navigator.systemLanguage||navigator.userLanguage| |navigator.language];if("HelpViewer"in window&&"preferredLanguages"in HelpViewer)try{e=HelpViewer.preferredLanguages().concat(e)}catch(a){}if("iTunes "in window)try{e=$.map(iTunes.acceptedLanguages.split(","),function(e){return e.replace(/\+?([^;]+);.*/,"$1")}).concat(e)}catch(a){}return e=$.map(e,function(e){return e?(e=e.toLowerCase(),2>=e.length?e:[e,e.substr(0,2)]):null})}function t(e){return i||(i={},$.each(APD.translations,function(e,a){$.each(a.meta.isoCodes,function( e,t){i[t]=a})})),i[e]}var i,n={name:"English",isoName:"English",isoCodes:["en"],folder:"en.lproj","text-d irection":"ltr"};APD.Bundle=function(a,t,i){this.path=e(a),this.current=$.extend ({},n),t&&t.match(/^.*\.lproj$/)&&(this.current.folder=t),this.locales=[],this._ uiStrings={};var o=this;this._loadList().done(function(){var e=o._lookupLocale(t)||o._browserLocale();e&&(o.current=e)}).always(function(){o ._loadStrings()}).always(function(){i&&i.call&&i.call(o,o)})};var o=APD.Bundle.prototype;o._loadList=function(){var e=this,a=$.Deferred();return $.getJSON(this.path+"locale-list.json").done(function(t){e.locales=t,a.resolve( )}).fail(function(){return console.warn("Unable to load language list, loading content from "+e.current.folder),$.getJSON(e.URL()+"locale-info.json").done(function(t){t.me ta.folder=e.current.folder,e.locales.push(t.meta),a.resolve()}).fail(function(){ a.reject()})}),a},o._loadStrings=function(){var e=this,a=e.current.isoCodes;a.push("en"),$.each(a,function(a,i){var n=t(i);return n?(e._uiStrings=n.ui||{},e.cssClass=n.meta.cssClass||"",!1):void 0})},o._lookupLocale=function(e){if(!e)return null;var a=null;return $.each(this.locales,function(t,i){var n=i.isoCodes.concat([i.folder,i.name,i.isoName]);return $.inArray(e,n)>-1?(a=i,!1):void 0}),a},o._browserLocale=function(){var e=null,t=this.locales;return $.each(a(),function(a,i){return $.each(t,function(a,t){return $.inArray(i,t.isoCodes)>-1?(e=t,!1):void 0}),e?!1:void 0}),e},o.list=function(){if(2>this.locales.length)return[];if("iTunes"in window)return[];if("HelpViewer"in window)return[];var e=$.map(this.locales,function(e){return{name:e.name,isoCode:e.isoCodes[0]}});re turn e.sort(function(e,a){return e.name.localeCompare(a.name)}),e},o.translate=function(e){return this._uiStrings[e]||e},o.URL=function(){return this.path+e(this.current.folder)}}(),ContentView.prototype.showTopic=function(e ){e!==this.topic&&(this.topic=e,this.$dom.empty().prop("scrollTop",0).append(e.l oadContent()),"HelpViewer"in window&&"mtContentAccessed"in HelpViewer&&HelpViewer.mtContentAccessed(e.id+" "+e.name,e.book.title)),this.$dom.attr("aria-hidden",!1).show().trigger("conten tLoaded")},ContentView.prototype.hide=function(){this.$dom.attr("aria-hidden",!0 ).hide()},function(){$(".contentView a[href*='.html']").live("click",function(e){var a=$(this).attr("href"),t=a.match(/#/)?a.replace(/^.*\.html(#?.*)/,"$1"):"",i=a. replace(/^(.*\.html)#?.*/,"$1"),n=App.book.topicForURL(i)||App.book.topicForID(t );a.match(/^http/)||a.match(/\//)||(e.preventDefault(),n&&n.navigateTo())}),$(". contentView .Task h2, .contentView .task h2, .showTaskBody, .hideTaskBody").live("click",function(){var e=$(this).parent(".Task, .task").filter(":first"),a=e.toggleClass("closed").hasClass("closed");e.find("[ aria-expanded]").attr("aria-expanded",!a),e.find("[aria-hidden]").attr("aria-hid den",a)}),$(".contentView .LinkAppleWebMovie a, .contentView .movie a").live("click",function(e){if(!("HelpViewer"in window&&HelpViewer.availableBooks)){e.preventDefault();var a=$(this).attr("href");movieLightboxController.showLightboxWithURL(a)}})}(),Des ign.prototype.preloadImages=function(){$.each(this.preloadList,function(e,a){(ne w Image).src=App.resourcePath+"images/"+a})},Design.namedSkins={magenta:{helpview erWindowSize:null,cssClass:"layered",isLayeredStyle:!0},red:{helpviewerWindowSiz e:null,cssClass:"layered",isLayeredStyle:!0},tangerine:{dismissSearchLabel:"Clos e",preloadList:["tangerine/[email protected]","tangerine/disclosure-open.pn g","tangerine/[email protected]","tangerine/home.png","tangerine/[email protected] g","tangerine/menu-background.png"]}},HelpViewerBook.prototype.preloadIcon=funct ion(){(new Image).src=this.iconHref},HelpViewerBook.prototype.$iconLink=function(){return $("<a>",{href:this.link,"class":"book"}).append($("<img>",{src:this.iconHref})) .append($("<div>",{text:this.title}))},function(){var e=LandingView.prototype;e.showTopic=function(e){this.contentView.showTopic(e)}, e._layoutLanding=function(){if(!App.design.isLayeredStyle){var e=this.$dom.wrapInner("<div class='row' />").wrapInner("<div class='center' />").find(".center"),a=$("<div class='row' />").appendTo(e);$.browser.helpviewer||a.append(this._$languageMenu()),$("<div> ",{"class":"copyrightTagline",text:this.book.copyright_text}).appendTo(a)}},e._a ddMarquee=function(e){var a=$(".marquee",e),t=$("img",a).remove().attr("src"),i=$(".title",a).remove().te xt(),n="url("+t+") 0 0 no-repeat, -webkit-gradient(linear, 0 0, 0 100%, from(#ebebeb), to(#fff))";a.length&&e.addClass("hasMarquee"),$("<p>",{text:i}).appendTo(a),$(" <p>",{"class":"spacer"}).prependTo(a).clone().appendTo(a),a.css("background",n)} ,e._$languageMenu=function(){var e=this.bundle.list();if(0!==e.length){var a=$("<div>",{id:"localizations"}),t=$("<select>").appendTo(a);return $("<option>",{text:"Change Language".loc()}).appendTo(t),$.each(e,function(e,a){$("<option>",{val:a.isoCod e,text:a.name}).appendTo(t)}),a}}}(),LightboxView.prototype.showTopic=function(e ){this._$previous_focus=$(":focus"),this.visible=!0,this.contentView.showTopic(e ),this.$dom.show().attr("aria-hidden","false").attr("tabindex","0"),(!$.browser. msie||$.browser.version>=8)&&this.$dom.focus()},LightboxView.prototype.hide=func tion(){(!$.browser.msie||$.browser.version>=8)&&(this.$dom.blur(),this._$previou s_focus.focus()),this.$dom.hide().attr("aria-hidden","true").attr("tabindex","-1 "),this._$previous_focus$previous_focus=$(),this.visible=!1},function(){var e=NavController.prototype,a="showHelpViewerApplicationList";e._addItems=functio n(e){var a=this;$.each(e,function(e,t){t instanceof Section&&(App.design.isLayeredStyle&&!t.parent&&a._linearTOC.push(t),a._addItem s(t.children)),t instanceof Topic&&a._linearTOC.push(t)})},e.hash=function(){return location.hash.replace(/[^\-_a-z0-9]/gi,"")},e._checkHash=function(){this._goToI D(this.hash())},e._goToID=function(e){if(!this._currentItem||this._currentItem.i d!==e){searchController.navigateToItemWithID(e);var t,i=App.book.itemForID(e);i||(i=this._book.landing),e===a?t=App.views.appList:i instanceof Section?t=App.views.toc:i instanceof Topic&&(1>=App.book.toc.length&&App.book.toc[0]instanceof Topic&&i.is_landing?t=App.views.topic:i.is_landing?t=App.views.landing:i.is_glo ssary?(this._pushedItem=this._currentItem,t=App.views.lightbox):t=App.views.topi c,t.showTopic(i)),this._currentItem=i,$(this._book).trigger("navigate",[i,t])}}, e._goToItem=function(e){location.hash=e.id},e._goToPageOffset=function(e){for(va r a=0,t=0;this._linearTOC.length>t;t++)if(this._currentItem===this._linearTOC[t]) {a=t;break}a+=e,0>a?a=this._linearTOC.length+a:a>=this._linearTOC.length&&(a-=th is._linearTOC.length),this._goToItem(this._linearTOC[a])},e.previous=function(){ this._goToPageOffset(-1)},e.next=function(){this._goToPageOffset(1)},e.popPrevio us=function(){this._pushedItem?(this._goToItem(this._pushedItem),this._pushedIte m=null):this._goToItem(this._book.landing)}}(),Section.prototype.navPath=functio n(){return(this.parent?this.parent.navPath():[]).concat(this)},Section.prototype .linkHref=function(){return"#"+this.id},function(){var e=TOC.prototype;e._$ulForNavList=function(e,a){var t=$("<ul>",{role:a?"group":"tree"}).append($.map(e,$.proxy(function(e){return this._$liForNavItem(e,a)},this)));return t},e._$liForNavItem=function(e,a){if("string"==typeof e)return console.log("Unresolved TOC item:",e),void 0;var t=$("<li>",{role:"treeitem"}),i=$("<a>",{href:e.linkHref()}).appendTo(t);return this._$liByID[e.id]=t,t.add(i).data("item",e),e.categories&&t.addClass(e.catego ries.join(" 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Per obtenir ajuda sobre com establir connexiÃ³, seleccioneu el menÃº Apple > PreferÃ¨ncies del Sistema i feu clic a Xarxa i, desprÃ©s, a Assistent.\nSi esteu connectat a Internet perÃ² el contingut no apareix, proveu-ho de nou mÃ©s endavant.","%@ Search Results":"%@ resultats","Apple applications":"Aplicacions d'Apple",Cancel:"CancelÂ·lar","Change Language":"Canviar idioma",Close:"Tancar","Featured application help":"Ajuda de l'aplicaciÃ³ destacada","Go to the homepage":"VÃ©s a la pÃ gina inicial","Help for:":"Ajuda de:",Hide:"Ocultar",Home:"Inici","Loading latest help...":"Carregant l'ajuda mÃ©s actualitzadaâ€¦","Other applications":"Altres aplicacions","Recent applications":"Aplicacions recents",Search:"Buscar","Send feedback.":"Enviar opiniÃ³.","Show all":"Mostrar-ho tot","Show less":"Mostrar menys","Show the previous page":"Mostra la pÃ gina anterior","Show the next page":"Mostra la pÃ gina segÃ¼ent",Show:"Mostrar","Was this page helpful?":"Us ha resultat Ãºtil aquesta pÃ gina?"}},{meta:{isoCodes:["cs"],isoName:"Czech",name:"ÄŒeÅ¡tina"},ui:{TOPIC_UNA VAILABLE:"VybranÃ© tÃ©ma nenÃ k dispozici",CONNECT_TO_INTERNET:"UjistÄ›te se, Å¾e jste pÅ™ipojeni k Internetu. Chcete-li nÃ¡povÄ›du pro pÅ™ipojenÃ, pouÅ¾ijte pÅ™Ãkaz PÅ™edvolby systÃ©mu zÂ nabÃdky Apple, kliknÄ›te na SÃÅ¥ aÂ potÃ© na â€žPrÅ¯vodceâ€œ.\nJste-li pÅ™ipojeni k Internetu, avÅ¡ak obsah se pÅ™esto nezobrazuje, zkuste to znovu pozdÄ›ji.","%@ Search Results":"VÃ½sledky hledÃ¡nÃ: %@","Apple applications":"Aplikace Apple",Cancel:"ZruÅ¡it","Change Language":"ZmÄ›nit jazyk",Close:"ZavÅ™Ãt","Featured application help":"NÃ¡povÄ›da pro doporuÄenÃ© aplikace","Go to the homepage":"OtevÅ™Ãt domovskou strÃ¡nku","Help for:":"NÃ¡povÄ›da pro:",Hide:"SkrÃ½t",Home:"Plocha","Loading latest help...":"NaÄÃtÃ¡nÃ nejnovÄ›jÅ¡Ã nÃ¡povÄ›dyâ€¦","Other applications":"JinÃ© aplikace","Recent applications":"PoslednÃ aplikace",Search:"Hledat","Send feedback.":"SdÄ›lte nÃ¡m svÅ¯j nÃ¡zor.","Show all":"Zobrazit vÅ¡e","Show less":"Zobrazit mÃ©nÄ›","Show the previous page":"Zobrazit pÅ™edchozÃ strÃ¡nku","Show the next page":"Zobrazit dalÅ¡Ã strÃ¡nku",Show:"Zobrazit","Was this page helpful?":"Pomohla vÃ¡m tato strÃ¡nka?"}},{meta:{isoCodes:["da"],isoName:"Danish",name:"Dansk"},ui:{TOPIC_UN AVAILABLE:"Det valgte emne er utilgÃ¦ngeligt",CONNECT_TO_INTERNET:"SÃ¸rg for, at der er oprettet forbindelse til internettet. VÃ¦lg Apple > Systemindstillinger, klik pÃ¥ NetvÃ¦rk, og klik derefter pÃ¥ â€œHjÃ¦lp migâ€ for at fÃ¥ hjÃ¦lp med at oprette forbindelse.\nHvis der er forbindelse til internettet, og indholdet stadig ikke vises, kan du prÃ¸ve igen senere.","%@ Search Results":"%@ sÃ¸geresultater","Apple applications":"Apple-programmer",Cancel:"Annuller","Change Language":"Skift sprog",Close:"Luk","Featured application help":"Viste program","Go to the homepage":"GÃ¥ til hjemmesiden","Help for:":"HjÃ¦lp til:",Hide:"Skjul",Home:"Hjem","Loading latest help...":"IndlÃ¦ser den nyeste hjÃ¦lpâ€¦","Other applications":"Andre programmer","Recent applications":"Seneste programmer",Search:"SÃ¸g","Send feedback.":"Send feedback.","Show all":"Vis alle","Show less":"Vis fÃ¦rre","Show the previous page":"Vis forrige side","Show the next page":"Vis nÃ¦ste side",Show:"Vis","Was this page helpful?":"Var denne side nyttig?"}},{meta:{isoCodes:["de"],isoName:"German",name:"Deutsch"},ui:{TOPIC_UN AVAILABLE:"Das gewÃ¤hlte Thema ist derzeit nicht verfÃ¼gbar",CONNECT_TO_INTERNET:"Vergewissern Sie sich, dass eine Verbindung zum Internet besteht. WÃ¤hlen Sie â€žAppleâ€œ > â€žSystemeinstellungenâ€œ, klicken Sie auf â€žNetzwerkâ€œ und dann auf â€žAssistentâ€œ, wenn Sie Hilfe benÃ¶tigen.\nWenn Sie mit dem Internet verbunden sind, den Inhalt aber dennoch nicht sehen kÃ¶nnen, versuchen Sie es zu einem spÃ¤teren Zeitpunkt erneut.","%@ Search Results":"%@ Suchergebnisse","Apple applications":"Apple-Programme",Cancel:"Abbrechen","Change Language":"Sprache wechseln",Close:"SchlieÃŸen","Featured application help":"Empfohlenes Programm-Hilfe","Go to the homepage":"Zur Homepage","Help for:":"Hilfe fÃ¼r:",Hide:"Ausblenden",Home:"Startseite","Loading latest help...":"Die neuste Hilfe wird geladen ...","Other applications":"Andere Programme","Recent applications":"Benutzte Programme",Search:"Suchen","Send feedback.":"Feedback senden.","Show all":"Alle einblenden","Show less":"Weniger einblenden","Show the previous page":"NÃ¤chste Seite einblenden","Show the next page":"Vorherige Seite einblenden",Show:"Einblenden","Was this page helpful?":"War diese Seite nÃ¼tzlich?"}},{meta:{isoCodes:["el"],isoName:"Greek",name:"Î•Î»Î»Î·Î½Î¹ÎºÎ¬"},u i:{TOPIC_UNAVAILABLE:"Î‘Ï…Ï„Î®Î½ Ï„Î· ÏƒÏ„Î¹Î³Î¼Î®, Ï„Î¿ ÎµÏ€Î¹Î»ÎµÎ³Î¼ÎÎ½Î¿ Î¸ÎÎ¼Î± Î´ÎµÎ½ ÎµÎ¯Î½Î±Î¹ Î´Î¹Î±Î¸ÎÏƒÎ¹Î¼Î¿",CONNECT_TO_INTERNET:"Î’ÎµÎ²Î±Î¹Ï‰Î¸ÎµÎ¯Ï„Îµ ÏŒÏ„Î¹ ÎµÎ¯ÏƒÏ„Îµ ÏƒÏ…Î½Î´ÎµÎ´ÎµÎ¼ÎÎ½Î¿Î¹ ÏƒÏ„Î¿ Î”Î¹Î±Î´Î¯ÎºÏ„Ï…Î¿. Î“Î¹Î± Î²Î¿Î®Î¸ÎµÎ¹Î± Î¼Îµ Ï„Î· ÏƒÏÎ½Î´ÎµÏƒÎ·, ÎµÏ€Î¹Î»ÎÎ¾Ï„Îµ Ï„Î¿ Î¼ÎµÎ½Î¿Ï Apple > Â«Î ÏÎ¿Ï„Î¹Î¼Î®ÏƒÎµÎ¹Ï‚ ÏƒÏ…ÏƒÏ„Î®Î¼Î±Ï„Î¿Ï‚Â», ÎºÎ¬Î½Ï„Îµ ÎºÎ»Î¹Îº ÏƒÏ„Î¿ Â«Î”Î¯ÎºÏ„Ï…Î¿Â» ÎºÎ±Î¹ Î¼ÎµÏ„Î¬ ÏƒÏ„Î¿ Â«Î˜ÎÎ»Ï‰ Î²Î¿Î®Î¸ÎµÎ¹Î±Â».\nÎ•Î¬Î½ ÏƒÏ…Î½Î´ÎµÎ¸ÎµÎ¯Ï„Îµ ÏƒÏ„Î¿ Î”Î¹Î±Î´Î¯ÎºÏ„Ï…Î¿ ÎºÎ±Î¹ Ï„Î¿ Ï€ÎµÏÎ¹ÎµÏ‡ÏŒÎ¼ÎµÎ½Î¿ Î´ÎµÎ½ ÎµÎ¼Ï†Î±Î½Î¯Î¶ÎµÏ„Î±Î¹ Î±ÎºÏŒÎ¼Î·, Î´Î¿ÎºÎ¹Î¼Î¬ÏƒÏ„Îµ Î¾Î±Î½Î¬ Î±ÏÎ³ÏŒÏ„ÎµÏÎ±.","%@ Search Results":"%@ Î±Ï€Î¿Ï„ÎµÎ»ÎÏƒÎ¼Î±Ï„Î± Î±Î½Î±Î¶Î®Ï„Î·ÏƒÎ·Ï‚","Apple applications":"Î•Ï†Î±ÏÎ¼Î¿Î³ÎÏ‚ Apple",Cancel:"Î‘ÎºÏÏÏ‰ÏƒÎ·","Change Language":"Î‘Î»Î»Î±Î³Î® Î³Î»ÏŽÏƒÏƒÎ±Ï‚",Close:"ÎšÎ»ÎµÎ¯ÏƒÎ¹Î¼Î¿","Featured application help":"Î’Î¿Î®Î¸ÎµÎ¹Î± Ï€ÏÎ¿Ï„ÎµÎ¹Î½ÏŒÎ¼ÎµÎ½Ï‰Î½ ÎµÏ†Î±ÏÎ¼Î¿Î³ÏŽÎ½","Go to the homepage":"ÎœÎµÏ„Î¬Î²Î±ÏƒÎ· ÏƒÏ„Î·Î½ Î±ÏÏ‡Î¹ÎºÎ® ÏƒÎµÎ»Î¯Î´Î±","Help for:":"Î’Î¿Î®Î¸ÎµÎ¹Î± Î³Î¹Î±:",Hide:"Î‘Ï€ÏŒÎºÏÏ…ÏˆÎ·",Home:"Î‘Ï†ÎµÏ„Î·ÏÎ¯Î±","Loading latest help...":"Î“Î¯Î½ÎµÏ„Î±Î¹ Ï†ÏŒÏÏ„Ï‰ÏƒÎ· Ï„Î·Ï‚ Ï€Î¹Î¿ Ï€ÏÏŒÏƒÏ†Î±Ï„Î·Ï‚ Î’Î¿Î®Î¸ÎµÎ¹Î±Ï‚â€¦","Other applications":"Î†Î»Î»ÎµÏ‚ ÎµÏ†Î±ÏÎ¼Î¿Î³ÎÏ‚","Recent applications":"Î ÏÏŒÏƒÏ†Î±Ï„Î· ÎµÏ†Î±ÏÎ¼Î¿Î³Î®",Search:"Î‘Î½Î±Î¶Î®Ï„Î·ÏƒÎ·","Send feedback.":"Î£Ï„ÎµÎ¯Î»ÎµÏ„Îµ ÏƒÏ‡ÏŒÎ»Î¹Î±.","Show all":"Î•Î¼Ï†Î¬Î½Î¹ÏƒÎ· ÏŒÎ»Ï‰Î½","Show less":"Î•Î¼Ï†Î¬Î½Î¹ÏƒÎ· Î»Î¹Î³ÏŒÏ„ÎµÏÏ‰Î½","Show the previous page":"Î•Î¼Ï†Î¬Î½Î¹ÏƒÎ· Ï„Î·Ï‚ Ï€ÏÎ¿Î·Î³Î¿ÏÎ¼ÎµÎ½Î·Ï‚ ÏƒÎµÎ»Î¯Î´Î±Ï‚","Show the next page":"Î•Î¼Ï†Î¬Î½Î¹ÏƒÎ· Ï„Î·Ï‚ ÎµÏ€ÏŒÎ¼ÎµÎ½Î·Ï‚ ÏƒÎµÎ»Î¯Î´Î±Ï‚",Show:"Î•Î¼Ï†Î¬Î½Î¹ÏƒÎ·","Was this page helpful?":"Î‰Ï„Î±Î½ Ï‡ÏÎ®ÏƒÎ¹Î¼Î· Î±Ï…Ï„Î® Î· ÏƒÎµÎ»Î¯Î´Î±;"}},{meta:{isoCodes:["en-us","en-gb","en-ca","en-ie","en"],isoName :"English",name:"English"},ui:{TOPIC_UNAVAILABLE:"The selected topic is currently unavailable",CONNECT_TO_INTERNET:"Make sure youâ€™re connected to the Internet. For help connecting, choose Apple menu > System Preferences, click Network, and click â€œAssist me.â€\nIf youâ€™re connected to the Internet, and the content still doesnâ€™t appear, try again later.","%@ Search Results":"%@ Search Results","Apple applications":"Apple applications",Cancel:"Cancel","Change Language":"Change Language",Close:"Close","Featured application help":"Featured application help","Go to the homepage":"Go to the homepage","Help for:":"Help for:",Hide:"Hide",Home:"Home","Loading latest help...":"Loading latest help...","Other applications":"Other applications","Recent applications":"Recent applications",Search:"Search","Send feedback.":"Send feedback.","Show all":"Show all","Show less":"Show less","Show the previous page":"Show the previous page","Show the next page":"Show the next page",Show:"Show","Was this page helpful?":"Was this page helpful?"}},{meta:{isoCodes:["es"],isoName:"Spanish",name:"EspaÃ±ol"},ui:{TOPIC _UNAVAILABLE:"El tema seleccionado no estÃ¡ disponible en estos momentos",CONNECT_TO_INTERNET:"AsegÃºrese de que estÃ¡ conectado a Internet. Si necesita ayuda para conectarse, seleccione menÃº Apple > Preferencias del Sistema, haga clic en Red y, a continuaciÃ³n, haga clic en Asistente.\nSi ya estÃ¡ conectado a Internet pero no se muestra el contenido del tema, intÃ©ntelo de nuevo mÃ¡s tarde.","%@ Search Results":"%@ resultados","Apple applications":"Aplicaciones de Apple",Cancel:"Cancelar","Change Language":"Cambiar idioma",Close:"Cerrar","Featured application help":"Ayuda de la aplicaciÃ³n destacada","Go to the homepage":"Ir a la pÃ¡gina de inicio","Help for:":"Ayuda de:",Hide:"Ocultar",Home:"Inicio","Loading latest help...":"Cargando la ayuda mÃ¡s recienteâ€¦","Other applications":"Otras aplicaciones","Recent applications":"Aplicaciones recientes",Search:"Buscar","Send feedback.":"Enviar opiniÃ³n.","Show all":"Mostrar todo","Show less":"Mostrar menos","Show the previous page":"Mostrar la pÃ¡gina anterior","Show the next page":"Mostrar la pÃ¡gina siguiente",Show:"Mostrar","Was this page helpful?":"Â¿Le ha resultado Ãºtil esta pÃ¡gina?"}},{meta:{isoCodes:["fi"],isoName:"Finnish",name:"Suomi"},ui:{TOPIC_UN AVAILABLE:"Valittu aihe ei ole tÃ¤llÃ¤ hetkellÃ¤ kÃ¤ytettÃ¤vissÃ¤",CONNECT_TO_INTERNET:"Varmista, ettÃ¤ olet yhteydessÃ¤ internetiin. Jos tarvitset apua yhteyden muodostamisessa, valitse Omenavalikko > JÃ¤rjestelmÃ¤asetukset, osoita Verkko ja osoita Avusta.\nJos olet yhteydessÃ¤ internetiin, mutta sisÃ¤ltÃ¶ ei silti tule nÃ¤kyviin, yritÃ¤ myÃ¶hemmin uudelleen.","%@ Search Results":"%@ - hakutulokset","Apple applications":"Applen ohjelmat",Cancel:"Kumoa","Change Language":"Vaihda kieltÃ¤",Close:"Sulje","Featured application help":"EsittelyssÃ¤ olevan ohjelman ohje","Go to the homepage":"Siirry kotisivulle","Help for:":"Ohje:",Hide:"KÃ¤tke",Home:"Koti","Loading latest help...":"Ladataan uusinta ohjettaâ€¦","Other applications":"Muut ohjelmat","Recent applications":"Ã„skeiset ohjelmat",Search:"Etsi","Send feedback.":"LÃ¤hetÃ¤ palautetta.","Show all":"NÃ¤ytÃ¤ kaikki","Show less":"NÃ¤ytÃ¤ vÃ¤hemmÃ¤n","Show the previous page":"NÃ¤ytÃ¤ edellinen sivu","Show the next page":"NÃ¤ytÃ¤ seuraava sivu",Show:"NÃ¤ytÃ¤","Was this page helpful?":"Oliko tÃ¤stÃ¤ sivusta apua?"}},{meta:{isoCodes:["fr"],isoName:"French",name:"FranÃ§ais"},ui:{TOPIC_UN AVAILABLE:"La rubrique sÃ©lectionnÃ©e est actuellement indisponible.",CONNECT_TO_INTERNET:"Assurez-vous dâ€™Ãªtre connectÃ© Ã Internet. Pour obtenir de lâ€™aide pour vous connecter, choisissez le menu PommeÂ > PrÃ©fÃ©rences SystÃ¨me, cliquez sur RÃ©seau puis sur Assistant.\nSi vous Ãªtes connectÃ© Ã Internet, mais que le contenu ne sâ€™affiche toujours pas, rÃ©essayez ultÃ©rieurement.","%@ Search Results":"%@ rÃ©sultats","Apple applications":"Applications Apple",Cancel:"Annuler","Change Language":"Changer de langue",Close:"Fermer","Featured application help":"Aide de lâ€™application actuelle","Go to the homepage":"Aller Ã la page d'accueil","Help for:":"Aide pour :",Hide:"Masquer",Home:"Accueil","Loading latest help...":"Chargement de lâ€™Aide la plus rÃ©centeâ€¦ ","Other applications":"Autres applications","Recent applications":"Applications rÃ©centes",Search:"Rechercher","Send feedback.":"Envoyer des commentaires.","Show all":"Affichage total","Show less":"Affichage partiel","Show the previous page":"Afficher la page prÃ©cÃ©dente","Show the next page":"Afficher la page suivante",Show:"Afficher","Was this page helpful?":"Avez-vous trouvÃ© cette page utile ?"}},{meta:{isoCodes:["he"],isoName:"Hebrew",name:"×¢×‘×¨×™×ª"},ui:{TOPIC_UNAVA ILABLE:"×”× ×•×©× ×©× ×‘×—×¨ ××™× ×• ×–×ž×™×Ÿ ×›×¢×ª.",CONNECT_TO_INTERNET:"×•×“×/×™ ×©×”×™× ×š ×ž×—×•×‘×¨/×ª ×œ××™× ×˜×¨× ×˜. ×œ×¢×–×¨×” ×‘× ×•×©× ×”×ª×—×‘×¨×•×ª, ×‘×—×¨/×™ ×ª×¤×¨×™×˜ Apple > ×´×”×¢×“×¤×•×ª ×”×ž×¢×¨×›×ª×´, ×œ×—×¥/×™ ×¢×œ ×´×¨×©×ª×´ ×•×‘×—×¨×™ ×´×¢×–×•×¨ ×œ×™×´.\n×× ×”×™× ×š ×ž×—×•×‘×¨/×ª ×œ××™× ×˜×¨× ×˜, ×•×‘×›×œ ×–××ª ×”×ª×•×›×Ÿ ××™× ×• ×ž×•×¤×™×¢, × ×¡×”/×™ ×©×•×‘ ×ž××•×—×¨ ×™×•×ª×¨.","%@ Search Results":"%@ ×ª×•×¦××•×ª","Apple applications":"×™×™×©×•×ž×™ Apple",Cancel:"×‘×™×˜×•×œ","Change Language":"×”×—×œ×£/×™ ×©×¤×”",Close:"×¡×’×•×¨","Featured application help":"×¢×–×¨×” ×‘× ×•×©× ×”×™×™×©×•×ž×™× ×”×ž×•×ž×œ×¦×™×","Go to the homepage":"×¢×‘×•×¨ ××œ ×“×£ ×”×‘×™×ª","Help for:":"×¢×–×¨×” ×‘× ×•×©×:",Hide:"×”×¡×ª×¨",Home:"×‘×™×ª","Loading latest help...":"×˜×•×¢×Ÿ ××ª ×§×‘×¦×™ ×”×¢×–×¨×” ×”×—×“×©×™× ×‘×™×•×ª×¨â€¦","Other applications":"×™×™×©×•×ž×™× ××—×¨×™×","Recent applications":"×™×™×©×•×ž×™× ××—×¨×•× ×™×",Search:"×—×™×¤×•×©","Send feedback.":"×©×œ×—/×™ ×ž×©×•×‘.","Show all":"×”×¦×’ ×”×›×•×œ","Show less":"×”×¦×’ ×¤×—×•×ª","Show the previous page":"×”×¦×’ ××ª ×”×¢×ž×•×“ ×”×§×•×“×","Show the next page":"×”×¦×’ ××ª ×”×¢×ž×•×“ ×”×‘×",Show:"×”×¦×’","Was this page helpful?":"×”×× ×¢×ž×•×“ ×–×” ×¢×–×¨ ×œ×š?"}},{meta:{isoCodes:["hr"],isoName:"Croatian",name:"Hrvatski"},ui:{TOPIC_U NAVAILABLE:"Odabrana tema trenutno nije dostupna",CONNECT_TO_INTERNET:'Provjerite jeste li spojeni na internet. Za pomoÄ‡ pri spajanju odaberite Apple izbornik > Postavke sustava, kliknite na MreÅ¾a i zatim na "PomoÄ‡".\nAko ste spojeni na internet i sadrÅ¾aj se svejedno ne pojavljuje, pokuÅ¡ajte ponovno kasnije.',"%@ Search Results":"Rezultata pretraÅ¾ivanja: %@","Apple applications":"Appleove aplikacije",Cancel:"Odustani","Change Language":"Promijeni jezik",Close:"Zatvori","Featured application help":"PomoÄ‡ za ponuÄ‘ene aplikacije","Go to the homepage":"Prijelaz na poÄetnu stranicu","Help for:":"PomoÄ‡ za:",Hide:"Sakrij",Home:"PoÄetna stranica","Loading latest help...":"UÄitavanje najnovijih datoteka pomoÄ‡iâ€¦","Other applications":"Ostale aplikacije","Recent applications":"Novije aplikacije",Search:"PretraÅ¾i","Send feedback.":"PoÅ¡alji povratne informacije.","Show all":"PrikaÅ¾i sve","Show less":"PrikaÅ¾i manje","Show the previous page":"PrikaÅ¾i prethodnu stranicu","Show the next page":"PrikaÅ¾i sljedeÄ‡u stranicu",Show:"PrikaÅ¾i","Was this page helpful?":"Je li vam ova stranica pomogla?"}},{meta:{isoCodes:["hu"],isoName:"Hungarian",name:"Magyar"},ui:{TOPIC _UNAVAILABLE:"A kijelÃ¶lt tÃ©makÃ¶r jelenleg nem Ã©rhetÅ‘ el.",CONNECT_TO_INTERNET:"GyÅ‘zÅ‘djÃ¶n meg rÃ³la, hogy csatlakozik az internethez. Ha segÃtsÃ©gre van szÃ¼ksÃ©ge, vÃ¡lassza az Apple menÃ¼ > RendszerbeÃ¡llÃtÃ¡sok menÃ¼pontot, kattintson a HÃ¡lÃ³zat, majd a â€žSegÃtsÃ©g kÃ©rÃ©seâ€ elemre.\nHa csatlakozik az internethez, Ã©s a tartalom tovÃ¡bbra sem jelenik meg, prÃ³bÃ¡lja meg kÃ©sÅ‘bb.","%@ Search Results":"%@ keresÃ©si eredmÃ©ny","Apple applications":"Apple alkalmazÃ¡sok",Cancel:"MÃ©gsem","Change Language":"Nyelv mÃ³dosÃtÃ¡sa",Close:"BezÃ¡rÃ¡s","Featured application help":"Kiemelt alkalmazÃ¡ssÃºgÃ³","Go to the homepage":"UgrÃ¡s a kezÅ‘dlapra","Help for:":"SÃºgÃ³ a kÃ¶vetkezÅ‘hÃ¶z:",Hide:"ElrejtÃ©s",Home:"FÅ‘gomb","Loading latest help...":"LegÃºjabb sÃºgÃ³ betÃ¶ltÃ©seâ€¦","Other applications":"EgyÃ©b alkalmazÃ¡sok","Recent applications":"LegutÃ³bbi alkalmazÃ¡sok",Search:"KeresÃ©s","Send feedback.":"VisszajelzÃ©s kÃ¼ldÃ©se","Show all":"Az Ã¶sszes megjelenÃtÃ©se","Show less":"Kevesebb megjelenÃtÃ©se","Show the previous page":"ElÅ‘zÅ‘ oldal megjelenÃtÃ©se","Show the next page":"KÃ¶vetkezÅ‘ oldal megjelenÃtÃ©se",Show:"MegjelenÃtÃ©s","Was this page helpful?":"Hasznosnak talÃ¡lta ezt az oldalt?"}},{meta:{isoCodes:["id"],isoName:"Indonesian",name:"Bahasa Indonesia"},ui:{TOPIC_UNAVAILABLE:"Topik yang dipilih saat ini tidak tersedia",CONNECT_TO_INTERNET:"Pastikan Anda terhubung ke Internet. Untuk bantuan dalam menghubungkan, pilih menu Apple > Preferensi Sistem, klik Jaringan, dan klik â€œBantu saya.â€\nJika Anda terhubung ke Internet, dan konten masih tidak muncul, coba lagi nanti.","%@ Search Results":"%@ Hasil Pencarian","Apple applications":"Aplikasi Apple",Cancel:"Batal","Change Language":"Ubah Bahasa",Close:"Tutup","Featured application help":"Fitur bantuan aplikasi","Go to the homepage":"Kunjungi halaman rumah","Help for:":"Bantuan untuk:",Hide:"Sembunyikan",Home:"Rumah","Loading latest help...":"Memuat bantuan terbaruâ€¦","Other applications":"Aplikasi lain","Recent applications":"Aplikasi terbaru",Search:"Cari","Send feedback.":"Kirim umpan balik.","Show all":"Tampilkan semua","Show less":"Tampilkan sebagian","Show the previous page":"Tampilkan halaman sebelumnya","Show the next page":"Tampilkan halaman berikutnya",Show:"Tampilkan","Was this page helpful?":"Apakah halaman ini membantu?"}},{meta:{isoCodes:["it"],isoName:"Italian",name:"Italiano"},ui:{TOPI C_UNAVAILABLE:"L'argomento selezionato non Ã¨ al momento disponibile.",CONNECT_TO_INTERNET:"Assicurati di essere connesso a Internet. Per assistenza su come configurare la connessione a Internet, scegli menu Apple > Preferenze di Sistema, fai clic su Network, quindi su â€œAiutamiâ€.\nSe sei connesso a Internet, ma non puoi visualizzare il contenuto, riprova piÃ¹ tardi.","%@ Search Results":"%@ risultati di ricerca","Apple applications":"Applicazioni Apple",Cancel:"Annulla","Change Language":"Cambia lingua",Close:"Chiudi","Featured application help":"Aiuto applicazione in primo piano","Go to the homepage":"Vai alla pagina iniziale","Help for:":"Aiuto per:",Hide:"Nascondi",Home:"Inizio","Loading latest help...":"Carico argomento dell'aiuto piÃ¹ recenteâ€¦","Other applications":"Altre applicazioni","Recent applications":"Applicazioni recenti",Search:"Cerca","Send feedback.":"Invia commenti.","Show all":"Mostra tutto","Show less":"Mostra meno","Show the previous page":"Mostra pagina precedente","Show the next page":"Mostra pagina successiva",Show:"Mostra","Was this page helpful?":"Hai trovato utile questa pagina?"}},{meta:{isoCodes:["ja"],isoName:"Japanese",name:"æ—¥æœ¬èªž"},ui:{TOPI C_UNAVAILABLE:"é¸æŠžã—ãŸãƒˆãƒ”ãƒƒã‚¯ã¯ç¾åœ¨åˆ©ç”¨ã §ãã¾ã›ã‚“",CONNECT_TO_INTERNET:"ã‚¤ãƒ³ã‚¿ãƒ¼ãƒ&#14 1;ãƒƒãƒˆã«æŽ¥ç¶šã—ã¦ã„ã‚‹ã“ã¨ã‚’ç¢ºèªã —ã¦ãã ã•ã„ã€‚æŽ¥ç¶šã«ã¤ã„ã¦èª¿ã¹ãŸã&# 129;„ã¨ãã¯ã€ã‚¢ãƒƒãƒ—ãƒ«ãƒ¡ãƒ‹ãƒ¥ãƒ¼ï¼žã€Œã‚·ã‚¹ãƒ †ãƒ ç’°å¢ƒè¨å®šã€ã¨é¸æŠžã—ã€ã€Œãƒãƒƒãƒˆãƒ¯ãƒ¼ã ‚¯ã€ã‚’ã‚¯ãƒªãƒƒã‚¯ã—ã¦ã‹ã‚‰ã€Œã‚¢ã‚·ã‚¹ã‚¿ãƒ³ãƒˆã€&#141 ;ã‚’ã‚¯ãƒªãƒƒã‚¯ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚\nã‚¤ãƒ³ã‚¿ãƒ¼ãƒãƒƒãƒˆã«æ Ž¥ç¶šã—ã¦ã„ã‚‹ã®ã«ã‚³ãƒ³ãƒ†ãƒ³ãƒ„ãŒè¡¨ç¤ºã&# 129;•ã‚Œãªã„å ´åˆã¯ã€å¾Œã§ã‚„ã‚Šç›´ã—ã¦ãã&#12 9; ã•ã„ã€‚","%@ Search Results":"%@ ä»¶ã®æ¤œç´¢çµæžœ","Apple applications":"Apple ã‚¢ãƒ—ãƒªã‚±ãƒ¼ã‚·ãƒ§ãƒ³",Cancel:"ã‚ãƒ£ãƒ³ã‚»ãƒ«","Change Language":"è¨€èªžã‚’å¤‰æ›´",Close:"é–‰ã˜ã‚‹","Featured application help":"ãŠå‹§ã‚ã®ã‚¢ãƒ—ãƒªã‚±ãƒ¼ã‚·ãƒ§ãƒ³ãƒ˜ãƒ«ãƒ—","Go to the homepage":"ãƒ›ãƒ¼ãƒ ãƒšãƒ¼ã‚¸ã«ç§»å‹•","Help for:":"è¡¨ç¤ºä¸ã®ãƒ˜ãƒ«ãƒ—ï¼š",Hide:"éš ã™",Home:"ãƒ›ãƒ¼ãƒ ","Loading latest help...":"æœ€æ–°ã®ãƒ˜ãƒ«ãƒ—ã‚’èªã¿è¾¼ã¿ä¸...","Other applications":"ã»ã‹ã®ã‚¢ãƒ—ãƒªã‚±ãƒ¼ã‚·ãƒ§ãƒ³","Recent applications":"æœ€è¿‘ä½¿ã£ãŸã‚¢ãƒ—ãƒªã‚±ãƒ¼ã‚·ãƒ§ãƒ³",Search:"æ¤œç´ ¢","Send feedback.":"ãƒ•ã‚£ãƒ¼ãƒ‰ãƒãƒƒã‚¯ã‚’é€ä¿¡","Show all":"ã™ã¹ã¦ã‚’è¡¨ç¤º","Show less":"ä¸€éƒ¨ã‚’è¡¨ç¤º","Show the previous page":"å‰ã®ãƒšãƒ¼ã‚¸ã‚’è¡¨ç¤º","Show the next page":"æ¬¡ã®ãƒšãƒ¼ã‚¸ã‚’è¡¨ç¤º",Show:"è¡¨ç¤º","Was this page helpful?":"ã“ã®ãƒšãƒ¼ã‚¸ã¯å½¹ç«‹ã¡ã¾ã—ã&#12 9;Ÿã‹ï¼Ÿ"}},{meta:{isoCodes:["ko"],isoName:"Korean",name:"í•œê¸€"},ui:{TOP IC_UNAVAILABLE:"ì„ íƒí•œ ì£¼ì œëŠ” í˜„ìž¬ ì‚¬ìš©í• ìˆ˜ ì—†ìŠµë‹ˆë‹¤.",CONNECT_TO_INTERNET:"ì¸í„°ë„·ì— ì—°ê²°ë˜ì–´ ìžˆëŠ”ì§€ í™•ì¸í•˜ì‹ì‹œì˜¤. ì—°ê²°ì— ëŒ€í•œ ë„ì›€ë§ì€ Apple ë©”ë‰´ > ì‹œìŠ¤í…œ í™˜ê²½ì„¤ì •ì„ ì„ íƒí•˜ê³ ë„¤íŠ¸ì›Œí¬ë¥¼ í´ë¦í•œ ë‹¤ìŒ â€œë„ì™€ì£¼ì„¸ìš”â€ë¥¼ í´ë¦í•˜ì‹ì‹œì˜¤.\nì¸í„°ë„·ì— ì—°ê²°ë˜ì–´ ìžˆì§€ë§Œ í•´ë‹¹ ì½˜í…ì¸ ê°€ ì—¬ì „ížˆ ë‚˜íƒ€ë‚˜ì§€ ì•ŠëŠ” ê²½ìš° ë‚˜ì¤‘ì— ë‹¤ì‹œ ì‹œë„í•´ë³´ì‹ì‹œì˜¤.","%@ Search Results":"%@ê°œì˜ ê²€ìƒ‰ ê²°ê³¼","Apple applications":"Apple ì‘ìš© í”„ë¡œê·¸ëž¨",Cancel:"ì·¨ì†Œ","Change Language":"ì–¸ì–´ ë³€ê²½",Close:"ë‹«ê¸°","Featured application help":"ì¶”ì²œ ì‘ìš© í”„ë¡œê·¸ëž¨ ë„ì›€ë§","Go to the homepage":"í™ˆíŽ˜ì´ì§€ë¡œ ì´ë™","Help for:":"ë„ì›€ë§:",Hide:"ê°€ë¦¬ê¸°",Home:"í™ˆ","Loading latest help...":"ìµœì‹ ë„ì›€ë§ ë¶ˆëŸ¬ì˜¤ëŠ” ì¤‘...","Other applications":"ê¸°íƒ€ ì‘ìš© í”„ë¡œê·¸ëž¨","Recent applications":"ìµœê·¼ ì‚¬ìš© ì‘ìš© í”„ë¡œê·¸ëž¨",Search:"ê²€ìƒ‰","Send feedback.":"í”¼ë“œë°± ë³´ë‚´ê¸°.","Show all":"ëª¨ë‘ ë³´ê¸°","Show less":"ê°„ë‹¨ížˆ ë³´ê¸°",Show:"ë³´ê¸°","Show the previous page":"ì´ì „ íŽ˜ì´ì§€ ë³´ê¸°","Show the next page":"ë‹¤ìŒ íŽ˜ì´ì§€ ë³´ê¸°","Was this page helpful?":"ì´ íŽ˜ì´ì§€ê°€ ë„ì›€ì´ ë˜ì…¨ìŠµë‹ˆê¹Œ?"}},{meta:{isoCodes:["ms"],isoName:"Malaysian",name:"Bahas a Malaysia"},ui:{TOPIC_UNAVAILABLE:"Topik yang dipilih tidak tersedia sekarang",CONNECT_TO_INTERNET:"Pastikan anda disambungkan ke Internet. Untuk bantuan sambungan, pilih menu Apple > Keutamaan Sistem, klik Rangkaian, dan klik â€œBantu saya.â€\nJika anda disambungkan ke Internet, dan kandungan masih tidak muncul, cuba lagi nanti.","%@ Search Results":"%@ Hasil Carian","Apple applications":"Aplikasi Apple",Cancel:"Batal","Change Language":"Tukar Bahasa",Close:"Tutup","Featured application help":"Bantuan untuk aplikasi yang ditampilkan","Go to the homepage":"Pergi ke laman utama","Help for:":"Bantuan untuk:",Hide:"Sembunyikan",Home:"Utama","Loading latest help...":"Memuatkan bantuan terbaru...","Other applications":"Aplikasi lain","Recent applications":"Aplikasi terbaru",Search:"Cari","Send feedback.":"Hantar maklum balas.","Show all":"Tunjukkan semua","Show less":"Tunjukkan sedikit","Show the previous page":"Tunjukkan halaman sebelumnya","Show the next page":"Tunjukkan halaman seterusnya",Show:"Tunjukkan","Was this page helpful?":"Adakah halaman ini membantu?"}},{meta:{isoCodes:["nl"],isoName:"Dutch",name:"Nederlands"},ui:{TOPI C_UNAVAILABLE:"Het geselecteerde onderwerp is momenteel niet beschikbaar",CONNECT_TO_INTERNET:"Controleer of er verbinding is met het internet. Als u hulp nodig hebt, kiest u Apple-menu > 'Systeemvoorkeuren' en klikt u vervolgens op 'Netwerk' en 'Assistentie'.\nAls u verbinding hebt met het internet en de inhoud nog steeds niet wordt weergegeven, probeert u het later nog

Hi Mac Attack,
My computer will not disconnect from the internet. It seems to find a clone router and continues even when I shut down and unplug my my own home iy
Your main question was 'chopped' in the title. Please reply in the body of a reply box with the full question and anything you have tried. And no, the long report was not helpful .
If the same website is opening each time you launch a browser (Safari?) hold down the shift key as you launch to prevent previous pages from opening.
Have a look at your settings in Safari > Preferences. Especially General and Privacy.
Reset Safari to remove cookies and other stored data.
System Preferences > General
Have a look at your settings in System Preferences > Security & Privacy.
Call back with more questions.
Regards,
Ian

I have 2 itunes accounts. I can no longer use my first one for purchases so I had to start a new one and it will not sync from my new one without deleting everything on my same ipod from my previous account. How do I sync between both accounts?

I have 2 itunes accounts. I can no longer use my first one for purchases so I had to start a new one and it will not sync from my new one without deleting everything on my same ipod from my previous account. How do I sync between both accounts?

Wayland wrote:
The CS.com service account has long been closed. I cannot get it to respond to my years ago password for that account. So I ask them to send me a new password and of course it goes to my years ago email number.
Don't have it send email.
Answer the security questions.

Mac OS 10.5 / I deleted the " Private" folder ... and emptied the trash. So the folder and its contents no longer exists on my computer at all !!! I do have the OS dvd that i purchased years ago... But my computer will not start from it on its own. My

Mac OS 10.5 /
I deleted the " Private" folder ... and emptied the trash. So the folder and its contents no longer exists on my computer at all !!!
I do have the OS 10.5 dvd that i purchased years ago...
But my computer will not start from it on its own.
My question is what is the open source or terminal language code used to tell my mac to look in the DVD rom drive for startup info? I know that im not the only person in this world who has deleted the "PRIVATE" folder and emptied the trash so it no longer exists on their machine...
That said theres gotta be a common fix for a Power PC G4 that has the OS X dvd in the rom drive but wont look to it to reinstall the vital contents of the PRIVATE folder.
Once again there is not a copy of this file or its contents in the recycle bin...
Also rebooting the machine , pressing and holding the letter C does not prompt the machine to look to the dvd rom drive.
I was reinstalling pro tools and figured I would make some room by cleaning my computers HD...
Lol It was a bad choice to delete this file ...
Thanks guys

Okay sorry it took forever to respond... But for a while there I gave up on this computer!!!!
Money's been tight lately , so taking it in to a professional was not yet an option... though I did consider it eventhough.
Anyway long story short im glad I didnt spend any money because I already had all the tools necessary to fix this issue but was going about it in the wrong way. Okay so here is my scenario and the breakdown... Though this may not fix the issue for everyone :( which *****... But I know we all will have different circumstances.
Anyway here we go...
Okay so first things first.... Years ago I purchased the OS 10.5.1 disk ... So that has always been in my possession!!!!
I realize that some may not have a disk to reflash your OS to your hard drive... but if you do your in luck.
2ndly ... I had an external harddrive with all of my itunes downloaded music so it was more than okay with me to delete my primary HD because all the important stuff could either be copied over or repathed to be located.
-------If you dont want to read through the whole story the fix is summed up in the bottom section-------
Okay so now the SOLUTION!!!!
By trial and error , and pure boredom I opened up my computer to clean the inside...
AND
"Disconnected the primary HD"
and just because ....... REBOOTED my computer. Just to see what it would do.
Upon restart and though it looked like it would repeat its usual cycle...
About 1 minute in to that process my computer froze for about 2 seconds and flashed to the OS installation screen.
Mind you I havent seen this screen yet... Probably hasnt been since I installed the OS years ago.
After a bit of trial and error...
I decided to tell my computer to startup from the OS 10.5 disk located in my dvd rom drive and restarted once again...
this setting is under
Utilities / startup disk
After a little more trial and error ... I realized that I could reconnect the primary HD , restart the machine and return to the OS installation menu.
So upon this discovery
I went to the Disk Utility located under Utilities
Highlighted my primary HD located in the left hand column
Once highlighted ...
In the heading section on the right I selected the option
Erase
in which I erased My current OS on my primary HD ...
I used the first option in the list under security... Because it seemed like the least invasive and would take the least amount of time to see if this process would actually work.
I FORGOT to add something...
Another reason why I deleted my primary HD!!!!!
I forgot to say that it WOULD NOT!!!!! Show up in the STARTUP list as an option...Even After multiple reboots....
But like clockwork... Once I deleted its name IT SHOWED UP as an option!!!!
So back to the next step...
I returned to the STARTUP option under utilities ... And was then able to see MY primary HD now as a startup option...
But ofcourse it had no name because it we previously erased it.
So when Clicking my newly erased HD ... I was almost immediately prompted to REINSTALL the OS ...
Which said it would take about 57 minutes ... But I believe was alot less...
My issue was resolved ... My computer then stated the install was SUCCESSFUL!!!!!!! :))))))))))) lol ;)
It was like I was setting up for the first time ;) asking for my registration info...
The dilemma of deleting the private folder and emptying the trash is finally over resolved. Done ... and no extra money spent!!!!!!!!!
Its really crazy that the information for such a simple thing is not readily available. Especially being such a simple fix.
I know im not the only person who's had this issue , because i've seen numerous posts with similar wording.
I also know I wont be the last person to have this issue... So I hope this synopsis makes sense.
-------One more time the fix------
*Insert your OS dvd into your dvd rom drive.
*Unplug your primary HD or corrupted startup disk
*Reboot your machine...
Upon restart your primary HD will not be recognized...
* you will then be prompted to select your language.
Once selected
*Click Utilities/startup... Highlight the the selection that refers to the OS dvd located in the dvd rom drive.
* Click restart...
!!!!!!!!!!Be sure to reconnect your Primary HD Before your computer restarts and you hear the chime!!!!!!!!
If you do not replug your HD before the chime it will not be recognized.
In that case restart again.
Upon restart once again
*Choose your language...
*Click Utilities / disk utility
In the left column select and
*Highlight your HD ...
Then towards the top portion / center of the page
*Click the heading Erase
Then on the page toward the bottom
*Click security options
This will then provide erase options.
I USED THE FIRST OPTION
"Dont erase data"...
*click OK
* click erase...
Once erased which should take a few seconds
*Cancel the disk utility...
* Click Utilities / startup
And your newly erased HD should now appear in the list.
* Select your drive from the list by highlighting
It should no longer have a name.
*Once selected, you will then be prompted to restart and install the OS to your newly erased HD...
Thats it!!!!
Once everything reinstalls re-add your personal info or registration info and you are up and running.
Goodluck ;)

When trying to launch iTunes it freezes and I get the message: "Authentication Required. To access this site you need to log in to area "100656 on mellor.co. Your password will be sent in the clear." I am unable to enter a uname or password. Please help!!

When trying to launch iTunes on my PC running Windows 7 it freezes and I get the message: "Authentication Required. To access this site you need to log in to area "100656 on mellor.co. Your password will be sent in the clear." Because iTunes is frizen at this point I am unable to enter a username or password, or in fact do anything. Please help!! I have uninstalled and reinstalled iTunes numerous times as well as attempting all of the fixes that I could find on-line and still no joy.

That sounds extremely phishy to me... iTunes does not require authentication simply to launch it. I suspect you've got something nasty intercepting network traffic. That server may be set up to log the Apple ID that you enter so it can be used fraudulently. Try ComboFix from Bleeping Computer.
FWIW the domain mellor.co is registered to an accountants in Knutsford, Cheshire, UK, and produces the same authentication request if visited with a browser. There is no sign of a "real" publicly visible website at that domain which is a somewhat odd.
tt2

IMac will not boot from any mode except Target Disk

I have an Early 2008 Penryn iMac 24" MB398LL/A running OS X 10.7.4 (see specs below) that will not boot from ANY mode, It also has several strange vertical bars from top to bottom on the screen. They are about 10 px wide, with some pixels empty and looks a bit like a barcode if you squint at it.
I have tried Safe Boot, Force Boot, DVD Boot, FireWire/USB Boot, and it always gets to the same point. It gets to the apple screen with the spinning gear and then after about 8 seconds it freezes. The only way it works at all is in Target Disk Mode. It pops right up on my Macbook Pro and I was able to grab all my info!
I have run Disc Utilities and Tech Tool on it many times from my MBP and it passes every test.
I reformatted the HD and installed 10.7 again, it still freezes up at the same point.
I have tried using Single User mode and every time have had to run /sbin/fsck -fy twice because it always says the disk is ok but it was modified on the first pass.
I thought maybe it had a bad video card or logic board but and I ran the Apple Hardware Test on many occasions and it always passes. Recently I was told about Loop Mode and just completed running the AHT for just over 30 hours without any errors at all.
UPDATE...
Strange Part… I tried installing Mountain Lion in Target Disk Mode and everything went smoothly. When it restarted on its own the lines on the screen were gone for the moment, but the Mac still freezes up on the spinning gear and immediately restarts on its own. I have run every thing listed above on it and still nothing. Sometimes the lines reappear then in two more starts they are gone.
I did manage to have it start one time got a copy of the the error report (its at the bottom too) The Mac ran for at least 30 minutes with no problems, then the screen went crazy a few seconds and it became unresponsive. The mouse moved but that was all it could do. Now my iMac continually restarts itself, I don't have any more ideas, HELP!
Specs...
The iMac "Core 2 Duo" 3.06 24-Inch Aluminum (Early 2008/Penryn) features a 3.06 GHz Intel "Core 2 Duo" processor (E8435), with two independent processor "cores" on a single silicon chip, a 6 MB shared level 2 cache, a 1066 MHz system bus, 2 GB of RAM (800 MHz DDR2 SDRAM, PC2-6400), a 500 GB (7200 RPM) Serial ATA hard drive, a vertically-mounted slot-loading DVD±R DL "SuperDrive", NVIDIA GeForce 8800 GS graphics acceleration with 512 MB of GDDR3 memory, a built-in iSight video camera, and built-in stereo speakers underneath the 24" glossy TFT Active Matrix LCD (1920x1200 native) display.
Error Report…
Sat Sep 1 17:13:12 2012
panic(cpu 0 caller 0xffffff801a4b7b95): Kernel trap at 0xffffff7f9bab8654, type 14=page fault, registers:
CR0: 0x000000008001003b, CR2: 0x0000000000000010, CR3: 0x0000000011803000, CR4: 0x0000000000000660
RAX: 0x0000000000000001, RBX: 0xffffff8050e00000, RCX: 0xffffff801aa8eb00, RDX: 0xffffff80602dba38
RSP: 0xffffff80602dbb60, RBP: 0xffffff80602dbb60, RSI: 0x0000000000000000, RDI: 0x0000000000000000
R8: 0x0000000000000000, R9: 0x00000000000000ff, R10: 0xffffffffffffffff, R11: 0x00000000ffffffff
R12: 0xffffff8050e00000, R13: 0x0000000000000000, R14: 0x0000000000000002, R15: 0x0000000000000000
RFL: 0x0000000000010246, RIP: 0xffffff7f9bab8654, CS: 0x0000000000000008, SS: 0x0000000000000010
Fault CR2: 0x0000000000000010, Error code: 0x0000000000000000, Fault CPU: 0x0

Here is the complete error log...
Sat Sep 1 17:13:12 2012
panic(cpu 0 caller 0xffffff801a4b7b95): Kernel trap at 0xffffff7f9bab8654, type 14=page fault, registers:
CR0: 0x000000008001003b, CR2: 0x0000000000000010, CR3: 0x0000000011803000, CR4: 0x0000000000000660
RAX: 0x0000000000000001, RBX: 0xffffff8050e00000, RCX: 0xffffff801aa8eb00, RDX: 0xffffff80602dba38
RSP: 0xffffff80602dbb60, RBP: 0xffffff80602dbb60, RSI: 0x0000000000000000, RDI: 0x0000000000000000
R8: 0x0000000000000000, R9: 0x00000000000000ff, R10: 0xffffffffffffffff, R11: 0x00000000ffffffff
R12: 0xffffff8050e00000, R13: 0x0000000000000000, R14: 0x0000000000000002, R15: 0x0000000000000000
RFL: 0x0000000000010246, RIP: 0xffffff7f9bab8654, CS: 0x0000000000000008, SS: 0x0000000000000010
Fault CR2: 0x0000000000000010, Error code: 0x0000000000000000, Fault CPU: 0x0
Backtrace (CPU 0), Frame : Return Address
0xffffff80602db800 : 0xffffff801a41d5f6
0xffffff80602db870 : 0xffffff801a4b7b95
0xffffff80602dba40 : 0xffffff801a4ce4ad
0xffffff80602dba60 : 0xffffff7f9bab8654
0xffffff80602dbb60 : 0xffffff7f9baa218c
0xffffff80602dbbb0 : 0xffffff7f9baa20e2
0xffffff80602dbbd0 : 0xffffff7f9ba73554
0xffffff80602dbc00 : 0xffffff7f9aa8d470
0xffffff80602dbc40 : 0xffffff7f9aa8d3df
0xffffff80602dbc60 : 0xffffff7f9aa926ec
0xffffff80602dbcf0 : 0xffffff7f9aa8af20
0xffffff80602dbd20 : 0xffffff7f9aadacc7
0xffffff80602dbd70 : 0xffffff801a833b9b
0xffffff80602dbdc0 : 0xffffff801a862d57
0xffffff80602dbe30 : 0xffffff801a497cef
0xffffff80602dbe80 : 0xffffff801a420abd
0xffffff80602dbeb0 : 0xffffff801a410448
0xffffff80602dbf00 : 0xffffff801a4195fb
0xffffff80602dbf70 : 0xffffff801a4a5ad6
0xffffff80602dbfb0 : 0xffffff801a4ced13
      Kernel Extensions in backtrace:
         com.apple.iokit.IOGraphicsFamily(2.3.4)[2600903C-EEDE-321B-A023-169DC9B26EA6]@0 xffffff7f9aa81000->0xffffff7f9aab8fff
            dependency: com.apple.iokit.IOPCIFamily(2.7)[8C9E06A4-13D0-33F5-A377-9E36F0ECC229]@0xffffff 7f9aa4d000
         com.apple.NVDAResman(8.0)[6A699209-FB98-316B-A3C0-DCA82AA8C86B]@0xffffff7f9aad8 000->0xffffff7f9addafff
            dependency: com.apple.iokit.IOPCIFamily(2.7)[8C9E06A4-13D0-33F5-A377-9E36F0ECC229]@0xffffff 7f9aa4d000
            dependency: com.apple.iokit.IONDRVSupport(2.3.4)[99CA4184-8D92-31B2-8726-46139E8E3DFF]@0xff ffff7f9aac4000
            dependency: com.apple.iokit.IOGraphicsFamily(2.3.4)[2600903C-EEDE-321B-A023-169DC9B26EA6]@0 xffffff7f9aa81000
         com.apple.GeForce(8.0)[4B9BE287-5251-398E-96B0-BB16C9BFB2D9]@0xffffff7f9ba72000 ->0xffffff7f9bb34fff
            dependency: com.apple.NVDAResman(8.0.0)[6A699209-FB98-316B-A3C0-DCA82AA8C86B]@0xffffff7f9aa d8000
            dependency: com.apple.iokit.IONDRVSupport(2.3.4)[99CA4184-8D92-31B2-8726-46139E8E3DFF]@0xff ffff7f9aac4000
            dependency: com.apple.iokit.IOPCIFamily(2.7)[8C9E06A4-13D0-33F5-A377-9E36F0ECC229]@0xffffff 7f9aa4d000
            dependency: com.apple.iokit.IOGraphicsFamily(2.3.4)[2600903C-EEDE-321B-A023-169DC9B26EA6]@0 xffffff7f9aa81000
BSD process name corresponding to current thread: WindowServer
Mac OS version:
12B19
Kernel version:
Darwin Kernel Version 12.1.0: Tue Aug 14 13:29:55 PDT 2012; root:xnu-2050.9.2~1/RELEASE_X86_64
Kernel UUID: 3005059E-270B-3B9F-940D-7A66C05DDC9D
Kernel slide:     0x000000001a200000
Kernel text base: 0xffffff801a400000
System model name: iMac8,1 (Mac-F227BEC8)
System uptime in nanoseconds: 26349024446
last loaded kext at 22534854703: com.apple.driver.AppleHDAHardwareConfigDriver          2.3.0f2 (addr 0xffffff7f9c489000, size 12288)
loaded kexts:
com.apple.driver.AppleHDAHardwareConfigDriver          2.3.0f2
com.apple.driver.AppleHDA          2.3.0f2
com.apple.driver.AppleTyMCEDriver          1.0.2d2
com.apple.filesystems.autofs          3.0
com.apple.iokit.IOBluetoothSerialManager          4.0.9f8
com.apple.iokit.IOBluetoothUSBDFU          4.0.9f8
com.apple.driver.AppleLPC          1.6.0
com.apple.driver.AppleMuxControl          3.2.6
com.apple.driver.AppleBacklight          170.2.3
com.apple.driver.AppleUpstreamUserClient          3.5.10
com.apple.driver.AppleMCCSControl          1.0.33
com.apple.GeForce          8.0.0
com.apple.driver.AppleSMCPDRC          1.0.0
com.apple.iokit.IOUserEthernet          1.0.0d1
com.apple.Dont_Steal_Mac_OS_X          7.0.0
com.apple.driver.ApplePolicyControl          3.2.6
com.apple.driver.ACPI_SMC_PlatformPlugin          1.0.0
com.apple.driver.AppleIRController          320.15
com.apple.iokit.SCSITaskUserClient          3.5.1
com.apple.driver.AppleFileSystemDriver          3.0.1
com.apple.AppleFSCompression.AppleFSCompressionTypeDataless          1.0.0d1
com.apple.AppleFSCompression.AppleFSCompressionTypeZlib          1.0.0d1
com.apple.BootCache          34
com.apple.driver.XsanFilter          404
com.apple.iokit.IOAHCIBlockStorage          2.2.1
com.apple.driver.AppleFWOHCI          4.9.5
com.apple.driver.AppleUSBHub          5.1.6
com.apple.driver.AirPortBrcm43224          600.36.17
com.apple.iokit.AppleYukon2          3.2.3b1
com.apple.driver.AppleAHCIPort          2.4.0
com.apple.driver.AppleIntelPIIXATA          2.5.1
com.apple.driver.AppleUSBEHCI          5.1.5
com.apple.driver.AppleUSBUHCI          5.1.5
com.apple.driver.AppleEFINVRAM          1.6.1
com.apple.driver.AppleRTC          1.5
com.apple.driver.AppleHPET          1.7
com.apple.driver.AppleACPIButtons          1.6
com.apple.driver.AppleSMBIOS          1.9
com.apple.driver.AppleACPIEC          1.6
com.apple.driver.AppleAPIC          1.6
com.apple.driver.AppleIntelCPUPowerManagementClient          196.0.0
com.apple.nke.applicationfirewall          4.0.39
com.apple.security.quarantine          2
com.apple.driver.AppleIntelCPUPowerManagement          196.0.0
com.apple.driver.DspFuncLib          2.3.0f2
com.apple.iokit.IOAudioFamily          1.8.9fc9
com.apple.kext.OSvKernDSPLib          1.6
com.apple.kext.triggers          1.0
com.apple.iokit.IOSerialFamily          10.0.6
com.apple.driver.AppleSMBusPCI          1.0.10d0
com.apple.driver.AppleBacklightExpert          1.0.4
com.apple.driver.AppleSMBusController          1.0.10d0
com.apple.nvidia.nv50hal          8.0.0
com.apple.NVDAResman          8.0.0
com.apple.iokit.IOFireWireIP          2.2.5
com.apple.driver.AppleHDAController          2.3.0f2
com.apple.iokit.IOHDAFamily          2.3.0f2
com.apple.iokit.IOSurface          86.0.2
com.apple.iokit.IOBluetoothFamily          4.0.9f8
com.apple.driver.AppleGraphicsControl          3.2.6
com.apple.iokit.IONDRVSupport          2.3.4
com.apple.iokit.IOGraphicsFamily          2.3.4
com.apple.driver.AppleSMC          3.1.3d11
com.apple.driver.IOPlatformPluginLegacy          1.0.0
com.apple.driver.IOPlatformPluginFamily          5.2.0d16
com.apple.iokit.IOUSBHIDDriver          5.0.0
com.apple.driver.AppleUSBMergeNub          5.1.5
com.apple.driver.AppleUSBComposite          5.0.0
com.apple.iokit.IOSCSIMultimediaCommandsDevice          3.5.1
com.apple.iokit.IOBDStorageFamily          1.7
com.apple.iokit.IODVDStorageFamily          1.7.1
com.apple.iokit.IOCDStorageFamily          1.7.1
com.apple.iokit.IOATAPIProtocolTransport          3.5.0
com.apple.iokit.IOSCSIArchitectureModelFamily          3.5.1
com.apple.iokit.IOFireWireFamily          4.5.5
com.apple.iokit.IOUSBUserClient          5.0.0
com.apple.iokit.IO80211Family          500.15
com.apple.iokit.IONetworkingFamily          3.0
com.apple.iokit.IOAHCIFamily          2.2.0
com.apple.iokit.IOATAFamily          2.5.1
com.apple.iokit.IOUSBFamily          5.1.6
com.apple.driver.AppleEFIRuntime          1.6.1
com.apple.iokit.IOHIDFamily          1.8.0
com.apple.iokit.IOSMBusFamily          1.1
com.apple.security.sandbox          220
com.apple.kext.AppleMatch          1.0.0d1
com.apple.security.TMSafetyNet          7
com.apple.driver.DiskImages          344
com.apple.iokit.IOStorageFamily          1.8
com.apple.driver.AppleKeyStore          28.18
com.apple.driver.AppleACPIPlatform          1.6
com.apple.iokit.IOPCIFamily          2.7
com.apple.iokit.IOACPIFamily          1.4
com.apple.kec.corecrypto          1.0
Model: iMac8,1, BootROM IM81.00C1.B00, 2 processors, Intel Core 2 Duo, 3.06 GHz, 2 GB, SMC 1.30f1
Graphics: NVIDIA GeForce 8800 GS, NVIDIA GeForce 8800 GS, PCIe, 512 MB
Memory Module: BANK 0/DIMM0, 1 GB, DDR2 SDRAM, 800 MHz, 0x2C00000000000000, 0x38485446313238363448445A2D3830304531
Memory Module: BANK 1/DIMM1, 1 GB, DDR2 SDRAM, 800 MHz, 0x2C00000000000000, 0x38485446313238363448445A2D3830304531
AirPort: spairport_wireless_card_type_airport_extreme (0x14E4, 0x8C), Broadcom BCM43xx 1.0 (5.10.131.36.16)
Bluetooth: Version 4.0.9f8 10405, 2 service, 18 devices, 1 incoming serial ports
Serial ATA Device: WDC WD5000AAKS-40YGA1, 500.11 GB
Parallel ATA Device: MATSHITADVD-R   UJ-875
USB Device: Built-in iSight, apple_vendor_id, 0x8502, 0xfd400000 / 2
USB Device: BRCM2046 Hub, 0x0a5c (Broadcom Corp.), 0x4500, 0x1a100000 / 2
USB Device: Bluetooth USB Host Controller, apple_vendor_id, 0x820f, 0x1a110000 / 5
USB Device: IR Receiver, apple_vendor_id, 0x8242, 0x5d100000 / 2
USB Device: Hub in Apple Extended USB Keyboard, apple_vendor_id, 0x1002, 0x1d100000 / 2
USB Device: Trackball, 0x046d (Logitech Inc.), 0xc404, 0x1d120000 / 4
USB Device: Apple Extended USB Keyboard, apple_vendor_id, 0x0204, 0x1d110000 / 3

Anchor WLC web-auth secure web issue

Hi all,
I am running into an issue with disabling the web-auth secure web on an 5508 anchor WLC running 7.2.110. After the WLC rebooted, the guest authentication portal didn't show up...I could see the IE tab showed Web Auth Redirect though...Changed again the web-auth secure web to enable and rebooted the WLC fixed the issue...Has anyone ran into this before and any idea how to fix it?
Thanks in advanced for your input!
Robin

The custome page might be from Cisco web auth page sample by the look of the webpage. I don't know how to verify whether or not it was hard coded for HTTPS...
Do I also need to diable the web-auth secure web on the main controller?
This anchor is running in production and has to reboot after hour, will do the test and let you know how it goes.
Thanks!
Robin

Layer2 security 802.1x radius traffic will be sent from foreign WLC or anchor WLC?

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