Layout of JLabels and JTextFields

Hi!
I am looking for an easy way to layout JLabels and JTextFields side by side like this:
jlabel             jtextField
small jlabel       jtextField
longer jlabel      jtextFieldAny ideas on how to do this?
Peter

Read this section from the Swing tutorial on "Using Layout Managers":
http://java.sun.com/docs/books/tutorial/uiswing/layout/using.html
The easiest way is to use a GridLayout.
JPanel panel = new JPanel();
panel.setLayout( new GridLayout(0, 2) );
panel.add( new JLabel("...") );
panel.add( new JTextField(10) );
panel.add( new JLabel("...") );
panel.add( new JTextField(10) );
A more complicated, but more flexible way is to use a GridBagLayout. Something like this:
public class ActivityPanel extends JPanel
     public ActivityPanel()
          setBorder( new EmptyBorder(5, 5, 5, 5) );
          setLayout( new GridBagLayout() );
          GridBagConstraints gbc = new GridBagConstraints();
          gbc.insets = new Insets(5, 10, 5, 10);
          // add street
          JLabel lStreet = new JLabel("Street");
          JTextField cStreet = new JTextField(32);
          addRow(gbc, lStreet, cStreet);
          // add city
          JLabel lCity = new JLabel("City");
          JTextField cCity = new JTextField(32);
          addRow(gbc, lCity, cCity);
     private void addRow(GridBagConstraints gbc, Component left, Component right)
          gbc.gridx = GridBagConstraints.RELATIVE;
          gbc.gridy = GridBagConstraints.RELATIVE;
          gbc.gridheight = 1;
          gbc.gridwidth = 1;
          gbc.anchor = GridBagConstraints.EAST;
          add(left, gbc);
          gbc.gridwidth = GridBagConstraints.REMAINDER;
          gbc.anchor = GridBagConstraints.WEST;
          add(right, gbc);
}

Similar Messages

  • Help with JLabels and JTextFields

    I'm experimenting with JLabels and JTextFields in a basic JFrame. What I am trying to accomplish (without success) is to align a JLabel above and centered on a JTextField. The tutorials are confusing me. Any help would be greatly appreciated. a Sample of code is ...
    JLabel  myTextLabel = new JLabel("Who's text Field?");
    JTextField myTextField = new JTextField("My Text Field");...after reading the tutorial I thought that I needed to assign L&F variables to the JLabel ... i.e.
    JLabel myTextLabel = new JLabel("Who's text field?:", JLabel.CENTER, JLabel.TOP); but this results in an error when compiling. (cannot find symbol), so I thought I need to assign the JLabel to the JTextField. i.e.
    myTextLabel.setLabelFor(myTextField);Then I get "identifier" expected. So now being completely confused I am here asking "How do I?" :)
    Thanks in advance!

    Most likely, you need to think a little more about using a layout manager to hlp you along the way. If memory serves, the default layout manager for a JPanel is FlowLayout and that will simply place the components you add to the panel one after another and allow each to adopt it's preferred size.
    One way to ensure that the two compoenets were sized equally, would be to use the GridLayout layout manager and create either one row with two columns, or two rows with one column on each. Then add the compoennets to each of the 'cells' so to speak and that should ensure that they are both the same size.
    As to making the text centered in each, both the JLabel and JtextField classes have amethod called setHorizontalAlignment(); it can be used to aligh the text as you require.
    Simply create an instance of the class;
    JLabel aLabel = new JLabel("Some Text");
    // Then set the alignment
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    JLabel aLabel = new JLabel("Sone Text", SwingConstants.CENTER);and then add the componenet to the panel once you have set the layout manager.
    Remember that the label.textfield will have to be wide enought to make it obvious that the text is centered!

  • Align JLabels and JTextFields vertically in different areas

    I like to have 3 TitledBorders for 3 different areas of my frame.
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    How to align JLabels and JTextFields vertically in different areas?
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    import java.awt.GridBagLayout;
    import java.awt.GridLayout;
    import java.awt.Insets;
    import javax.swing.JFrame;
    import javax.swing.JLabel;
    import javax.swing.JPanel;
    import javax.swing.JTextField;
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    Thank you! It works!
    I add some labels & components to your demo program.
    Most of the components align vertically.
    How to align the "Country", "Test2" & "Extension" labels on the right sides?
    How to align their corresponding components so that their left sides all align vertically?
    How to make the Cancel button stick to the Save button
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    import javax.swing.*;
    import javax.swing.border.*;
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      public TitledBorderDemoNew() {
        super("TitledBorderDemoNew");
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        JTextField nameText = new JTextField(20);
        JLabel addressLabel = new JLabel("Address (City & State)");
        JTextField addressText = new JTextField(40);
        JLabel countryLabel = new JLabel("Country");
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        JTextField test2Text = new JTextField(20);   
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        JTextField phoneText = new JTextField(20);
        JLabel extensionLabel = new JLabel("Extension");
        JTextField extensionText = new JTextField(5);
        JLabel postalCodeLabel = new JLabel("Postal Code");
        JTextField postalCodeText = new JTextField(6);
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        JButton cancelButton = new JButton("Cancel");
        JButton commentButton = new JButton("Comment");
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        constraints.gridy = 0;
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        constraints.gridx = 0;
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        constraints.anchor = GridBagConstraints.EAST;
        constraints.insets = new Insets(4,6,4,6);
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        constraints.gridx = 1;
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        p2.add(testText, constraints);
        // extra label & component
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        constraints.anchor = GridBagConstraints.EAST;
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        constraints.gridx = 3;
        constraints.anchor = GridBagConstraints.WEST;
        constraints.insets = new Insets(4,6,4,6);
        p2.add(test2Text, constraints);
        constraints.gridx = 4;
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        constraints.fill = GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL;
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        constraints.weightx = 0.0;
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        constraints.gridy = 0;
        constraints.anchor = GridBagConstraints.EAST;
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        constraints.gridy = 1;
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        constraints.weightx = 0.0;
        p3.add(Box.createHorizontalStrut(longWidth), constraints);
        JPanel p4 = new JPanel(new GridBagLayout());
        p4.setBorder(createBorder("Postal Code"));
        constraints.gridx = 0;
        constraints.gridy = 0;
        constraints.anchor = GridBagConstraints.EAST;
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        constraints.gridx = 1;
        constraints.anchor = GridBagConstraints.WEST;
        p4.add(postalCodeText, constraints);
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        TitledBorder b = new TitledBorder(title);
        b.setTitleColor(Color.RED.darker());
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    }Edited by: 833768 on 26-Apr-2011 10:32 AM

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