Leap Year Handling

Hi All,
I just want to get the exactly one year previous date by using the below query: for the leap year...
update day
SET FLAG = 'Y'
WHERE PERIOD_DATE BETWEEN TRUNC(ADD_MONTHS(TO_DATE(20050228,'YYYYMMDD'),-12),'MON') and
ADD_MONTHS(TO_DATE(20050228,'YYYYMMDD'),-12)
In the same time while we use the same query for the leap year date:
select * from day
WHERE PERIOD_DATE BETWEEN TRUNC(ADD_MONTHS(TO_DATE(20080229,'YYYYMMDD'),-12),'MON')
AND TO_DATE(20080229,'YYYYMMDD') + NUMTOYMINTERVAL(-1,'YEAR')
I receive the following error - ORA-01839: date not valid for month specified.
Problem:FLAG was incorrectly set to 'Y' for Feb 29 in 2004 during the report processing of Feb 28 data. Because of this, the extra day of Feb 29 2004 of Sales data was incorrectly being added to a report, thus overstating MTD sales of Feb 28 2004 by one full day. This appears to be caused by the fact that there were 28 days in Feb 2005 and 29 days in Feb 2004 becuase of the leap year. This will not cause problems until the next leap year.
Can you please give me the resolution of the above.
Thanks & Regards,
Satheesh
Message was edited by:
user565141
Message was edited by:
user565141

Hi Sateesh,
I love your question, I have been writting quite often about this.
ADD_MONTH is not the correct function to use, neither y2m interval.
First, you need to define what is 2004-02-29 + 1 year. In most laws I found on the net (like majority and retirement policies), a leap-year baby will have his birthday on March 1st in non-leap years. If you have a contract, you must define this too.
ex:
update day set flag='Y'
  where period_date between
    trunc(ADD_MONTHS(:d,-12),'MON') and
    case to_char(:d,'MMDD')
      when '0228' then add_months(trunc(:d,'Y'),-12)+58
      else add_months(:d,-12) end;another approach would be
where to_number(to_char(period_date,'YYYYMMDD')) between
  to_number(to_char(:d,'YYYYMM"00"'))-10000 and
  to_number(to_char(:d,'YYYYMMDD'))-10000;but if you have an index on period_date, the first solution may be more efficient
Message was edited by:
Laurent Schneider
58 not 59
Message was edited by:
Laurent Schneider
depending on how you define 29Feb -1Y, you could add
      when '0229' then add_months(trunc(:d,'Y'),-12)+59

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    JSG

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  • Problem with leap years in Calendar demo

    I've just looked at the Calendar demo component:
    http://developers.sun.com/prodtech/javatools/jscreator/reference/codesamples/samplecomps/calendar.html
    There is a little bug : it doesn't seem to manage leap years.
    Go to february 2008, and you won't the the 29th of February 2008 in the calendar.
    Please try to correct this bug quickly. It is a bad idea to let people get source code with bugs as a a demo.
    Thanks
    Thibaut REGNIER
    See TastePhone, my Open Source app made whith Java Studio Creator:
    http://www.club-java.com/TastePhone/J2ME/MIDP_mobile.jsp

    The Calendar Component does take account of the leap year.
    If you look at the code, it has
    if ((month == FEBRUARY) && (isLeapYear(year))) numCells++;Not sure what went wrong. I'll take a look at it.
    - Winston

  • Leap year issue

    Hi friends,
    I have a problem in one of the existing codes.
    The cancellation amount is calculated for a range of dates.
    Say the active line item has a start date of  01.03.2006 and end date of  01.03.2012 say (B).
    Now if a rejection/Cancellation is put on date 01.05.2007 (A), the current program is calculating a value
    based on the diffrence of days (B - A).
    then this cancelled amnt =  the no of cancelled days * (a constn value * 12 / 365).
    Now I want to modify my logic in such a way that the leap is also accounted.
    If I use the same dates , i realise that 2008 is the leap yr.
    So how can i modify my calculation for the range if it contains a leap yr.
    Please suggest something on this, as it will be really helpful.
    Thanks,
    Sapna Agarwal

    Hi Sapna,
        try to use the FM /SDF/CMO_DATETIME_DIFFERENCE, it will take care of the leap year, just pass the two dates for which you want the difference.
    CALL FUNCTION '/SDF/CMO_DATETIME_DIFFERENCE'
    EXPORTING
       DATE1                   = s_date
    *   TIME1                  =
       DATE2                   = e_date
    *   TIME2                  =
    IMPORTING
       DATEDIFF                = DATEDIFF
    *   TIMEDIFF               =
    *   EARLIEST               =
    EXCEPTIONS
       INVALID_DATETIME        = 1
       OTHERS                  = 2
    IF sy-subrc <> 0.
    MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
             WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
    ENDIF.
    if the gap is for more one year than you have to do the calculation year wise only, in this case use the fm '/SAPNEA/JSC_LEAP_YEAR' that which year is a leap year. And than go for a IF condition while calculating either it should be 365 or 366 days.
    With luck,
    Pritam.

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