Limit on the memory/size of the internal table

Hi,
Is there any limit on the size of internal table....?
we are having some select statements that are fetching huge no. of records into the internal tables...
can some of the records be missed or is there any limit on the no. of records or size of the internal table...
The code that we are using is logically correct and it is working fine for small inputs but for the large selections, some of the records are getting missed as we are displaying the data from these internal tables only...
We can not debug the code coz for the large inputs, code is taking around 2 to 3 hours of processing
We are using this code in BI in the end routines
We are doing the operation like
itab1 = itab2
where itab2 contains around 25000 records and itab1 is initial(no entries)
If there is a limit , then how can we increase the size
Please suggest..
Thanks
Tarun Brijwani
Edited by: Tarun Brijwani on Apr 23, 2009 6:06 PM
Edited by: Tarun Brijwani on Apr 23, 2009 6:06 PM

Hello Tarun
You can limit the number of records selected by your SELECT statement by adding the addition "UP TO n ROWS" to your SELECT statement.
Example:
SELECT * FROM TABLEXYZ UP TO 5000 ROWS WHERE .........
Hope this helps you.
Thanks and best regards
Anand.

Similar Messages

Size of the internal table

Hi Experts,
I would like to ask about the size limit of internal table?
How many records can I fetch into an internal table?
iam not getting the correct answer,plz any one can tell me pin point answer.
Thanks,

hi ,
there is no limit for records to the internal table ,its depends on your server memory available.
internal table is a temporary memory ,so its totally dependent on the memory.
thanks
siddharth

No extended memory for the internal table

Hi all, I created one filed in the selection screen with f4 help, this is the code i writtenAT SELECTION-SCREEN ON VALUE-REQUEST FOR PA_BKTXT.
SELECT BKTXT INTO TABLE T_BKTXT from mkpf.
CALL FUNCTION 'F4IF_INT_TABLE_VALUE_REQUEST'
EXPORTING
DDIC_STRUCTURE = ' '
 RETFIELD = 'BKTXT'
PVALKEY = ' '
 DYNPPROG = SY-CPROG
 DYNPNR = SY-DYNNR
 DYNPROFIELD = 'PA_BKTXT'
STEPL = 0
WINDOW_TITLE = ' '
VALUE = ' '
 VALUE_ORG = 'S'
MULTIPLE_CHOICE = ' '
DISPLAY = ' '
CALLBACK_PROGRAM = ' '
CALLBACK_FORM = ' '
MARK_TAB =
IMPORTING
USER_RESET =
TABLES
 VALUE_TAB = T_BKTXT
FIELD_TAB =
RETURN_TAB =
DYNPFLD_MAPPING =
EXCEPTIONS
PARAMETER_ERROR = 1
NO_VALUES_FOUND = 2
 OTHERS = 3.
IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
REFRESH T_BKTXT.
MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
 WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF.
and the internal table i declared is DATA: BEGIN OF T_BKTXT OCCURS 0,
PA_BKTXT type MKPF-BKTXT,
END OF T_BKTXT. please let me know how to solve this issue.

Hi friend ... please see this
Here is the example program for the F4 impelemting to the Selection Parameter ..
REPORT demo_dynpro_f4_help_module .
TYPES: BEGIN OF values,
 carrid TYPE spfli-carrid,
 connid TYPE spfli-connid,
 END OF values.
DATA: carrier(3) TYPE c,
 connection(4) TYPE c.
DATA: progname TYPE sy-repid,
 dynnum TYPE sy-dynnr,
 dynpro_values TYPE TABLE OF dynpread,
 field_value LIKE LINE OF dynpro_values,
 values_tab TYPE TABLE OF values.
CALL SCREEN 100.
MODULE init OUTPUT.
progname = sy-repid.
dynnum = sy-dynnr.
CLEAR: field_value, dynpro_values.
field_value-fieldname = 'CARRIER'.
APPEND field_value TO dynpro_values.
ENDMODULE.
MODULE cancel INPUT.
LEAVE PROGRAM.
ENDMODULE.
MODULE value_carrier INPUT.
CALL FUNCTION 'F4IF_FIELD_VALUE_REQUEST'
 EXPORTING
 tabname = 'DEMOF4HELP'
 fieldname = 'CARRIER1'
 dynpprog = progname
 dynpnr = dynnum
 dynprofield = 'CARRIER'.
ENDMODULE.
MODULE value_connection INPUT.
CALL FUNCTION 'DYNP_VALUES_READ'
 EXPORTING
 dyname = progname
 dynumb = dynnum
 translate_to_upper = 'X'
 TABLES
 dynpfields = dynpro_values.
READ TABLE dynpro_values INDEX 1 INTO field_value.
SELECT carrid connid
 FROM spfli
 INTO CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF TABLE values_tab
 WHERE carrid = field_value-fieldvalue.
CALL FUNCTION 'F4IF_INT_TABLE_VALUE_REQUEST'
 EXPORTING
 retfield = 'CONNID'
 dynpprog = progname
 dynpnr = dynnum
 dynprofield = 'CONNECTION'
 value_org = 'S'
 TABLES
 value_tab = values_tab.
ENDMODULE.
reward points if it is usefull ...
Girish

Difference betwen the internal tables

Hai friends,
 Pls give me the types of internal tables and their differences .and its usage by example.
regrds,
Prashanth.

Internal tables
Definition
Data structure that exists only at program runtime.
An internal table is one of two structured data types in ABAP. It can contain any number of identically structured rows, with or without a header line.
The header line is similar to a structure and serves as the work area of the internal table. The data type of individual rows can be either elementary or structured.
Internal tables provide a means of taking data from a fixed structure and storing it in working memory in ABAP. The data is stored line by line in memory, and each line has the same structure. In ABAP, internal tables fulfill the function of arrays. Since they are dynamic data objects, they save the programmer the task of dynamic memory management in his or her programs. You should use internal tables whenever you want to process a dataset with a fixed structure within a program. A particularly important use for internal tables is for storing and formatting data from a database table within a program. They are also a good way of including very complicated data structures in an ABAP program.
Like all elements in the ABAP type concept, internal tables can exist both as data types and as data objects . A data type is the abstract description of an internal table, either in a program or centrally in the ABAP Dictionary, that you use to create a concrete data object. The data type is also an attribute of an existing data object.
Internal Tables as Data Types
Internal tables and structures are the two structured data types in ABAP. The data type of an internal table is fully specified by its line type, key, and table type.
Line type
The line type of an internal table can be any data type. The data type of an internal table is normally a structure. Each component of the structure is a column in the internal table. However, the line type may also be elementary or another internal table.
Key
The key identifies table rows. There are two kinds of key for internal tables - the standard key and a user-defined key. You can specify whether the key should be UNIQUE or NON-UNIQUE. Internal tables with a unique key cannot contain duplicate entries. The uniqueness depends on the table access method.
If a table has a structured line type, its default key consists of all of its non-numerical columns that are not references or themselves internal tables. If a table has an elementary line type, the default key is the entire line . The default key of an internal table whose line type is an internal table, the default key is empty.
The user-defined key can contain any columns of the internal table that are not references or themselves internal tables. Internal tables with a user-defined key are called key tables. When you define the key, the sequence of the key fields is significant. You should remember this, for example, if you intend to sort the table according to the key.
Table type
The table type determines how ABAP will access individual table entries. Internal tables can be divided into three types:
Standard tables have an internal linear index. From a particular size upwards, the indexes of internal tables are administered as trees. In this case, the index administration overhead increases in logarithmic and not linear relation to the number of lines. The system can access records either by using the table index or the key. The response time for key access is proportional to the number of entries in the table. The key of a standard table is always non-unique. You cannot specify a unique key. This means that standard tables can always be filled very quickly, since the system does not have to check whether there are already existing entries.
Sorted tables are always saved sorted by the key. They also have an internal index. The system can access records either by using the table index or the key. The response time for key access is logarithmically proportional to the number of table entries, since the system uses a binary search. The key of a sorted table can be either unique or non-unique. When you define the table, you must specify whether the key is to be unique or not. Standard tables and sorted tables are known generically as index tables.
Hashed tables have no linear index. You can only access a hashed table using its key. The response time is independent of the number of table entries, and is constant, since the system access the table entries using a hash algorithm. The key of a hashed table must be unique. When you define the table, you must specify the key as UNIQUE.
Generic Internal Tables
Unlike other local data types in programs, you do not have to specify the data type of an internal table fully. Instead, you can specify a generic construction, that is, the key or key and line type of an internal table data type may remain unspecified. You can use generic internal tables to specify the types of field symbols and the interface parameters of procedures. You cannot use them to declare data objects.
Internal Tables as Dynamic Data Objects
Data objects that are defined either with the data type of an internal table, or directly as an internal table, are always fully defined in respect of their line type, key and access method. However, the number of lines is not fixed. Thus internal tables are dynamic data objects, since they can contain any number of lines of a particular type. The only restriction on the number of lines an internal table may contain are the limits of your system installation. The maximum memory that can be occupied by an internal table (including its internal administration) is 2 gigabytes. A more realistic figure is up to 500 megabytes. An additional restriction for hashed tables is that they may not contain more than 2 million entries. The line types of internal tables can be any ABAP data types - elementary, structured, or internal tables. The individual lines of an internal table are called table lines or table entries. Each component of a structured line is called a column in the internal table.
Choosing a Table Type
The table type (and particularly the access method) that you will use depends on how the typical internal table operations will be most frequently executed.
Standard tables
This is the most appropriate type if you are going to address the individual table entries using the index. Index access is the quickest possible access. You should fill a standard table by appending lines (ABAP APPEND statement), and read, modify and delete entries by specifying the index (INDEX option with the relevant ABAP command). The access time for a standard table increases in a linear relationship with the number of table entries. If you need key access, standard tables are particularly useful if you can fill and process the table in separate steps. For example, you could fill the table by appending entries, and then sort it. If you use the binary search option with key access, the response time is logarithmically proportional to the number of table entries.
Sorted tables
This is the most appropriate type if you need a table which is sorted as you fill it. You fill sorted tables using the INSERT statement. Entries are inserted according to the sort sequence defined through the table key. Any illegal entries are recognized as soon as you try to add them to the table. The response time for key access is logarithmically proportional to the number of table entries, since the system always uses a binary search. Sorted tables are particularly useful for partially sequential processing in a LOOP if you specify the beginning of the table key in the WHERE condition.
Hashed tables
This is the most appropriate type for any table where the main operation is key access. You cannot access a hashed table using its index. The response time for key access remains constant, regardless of the number of table entries. Like database tables, hashed tables always have a unique key. Hashed tables are useful if you want to construct and use an internal table which resembles a database table or for processing large amounts of data.
Special Features of Standard Tables
Unlike sorted tables, hashed tables, and key access to internal tables, which were only introduced in Release 4.0, standard tables already existed several releases previously. Defining a line type, table type, and tables without a header line have only been possible since Release 3.0. For this reason, there are certain features of standard tables that still exist for compatibility reasons.
Standard Tables Before Release 3.0
Before Release 3.0, internal tables all had header lines and a flat-structured line type. There were no independent table types. You could only create a table object using the OCCURS addition in the DATA statement, followed by a declaration of a flat structure:
DATA: BEGIN OF .
The effect of the OCCURS addition is to construct a standard table with the data type
They can also be replaced by the following statements:
Standard Tables From Release 4.0
When you create a standard table, you can use the following forms of the TYPES and DATA statements. The addition INITIAL SIZE is also possible in all of the statements. The addition WITH HEADER LINE is possible in the DATA statement.
Standard Table Types
Generic Standard Table Type:
TYPES TYPE|LIKE TABLE OF TYPE|LIKE TABLE OF
 WITH TYPE|LIKE TABLE OF TYPE|LIKE TABLE OF TYPE|LIKE TABLE OF
 WITH .
Here, the LIKE addition refers to an existing table object in the same program. The TYPE addition can refer to an internal type in the program declared using the TYPES statement, or a table type in the ABAP Dictionary.
You must ensure that you only refer to tables that are fully typed. Referring to generic table types (ANY TABLE, INDEX TABLE) or not specifying the key fully is not allowed (for exceptions, refer to Special Features of Standard Tables).
The optional addition WITH HEADER line declares an extra data object with the same name and line type as the internal table. This data object is known as the header line of the internal table. You use it as a work area when working with the internal table (see Using the Header Line as a Work Area). When you use internal tables with header lines, you must remember that the header line and the body of the table have the same name. If you have an internal table with header line and you want to address the body of the table, you must indicate this by placing brackets after the table name ([]). Otherwise, ABAP interprets the name as the name of the header line and not of the body of the table. You can avoid this potential confusion by using internal tables without header lines. In particular, internal tables nested in structures or other internal tables must not have a header line, since this can lead to ambiguous expressions.
 TYPES VECTOR TYPE SORTED TABLE OF I WITH UNIQUE KEY TABLE LINE.
DATA: ITAB TYPE VECTOR,
 JTAB LIKE ITAB WITH HEADER LINE.
MOVE ITAB TO JTAB. <- Syntax error!
MOVE ITAB TO JTAB[].
The table object ITAB is created with reference to the table type VECTOR. The table object JTAB has the same data type as ITAB. JTAB also has a header line. In the first MOVE statement, JTAB addresses the header line. Since this has the data type I, and the table type of ITAB cannot be converted into an elementary type, the MOVE statement causes a syntax error. The second MOVE statement is correct, since both operands are table objects.
Declaring New Internal Tables
You can use the DATA statement to construct new internal tables as well as using the LIKE or TYPE addition to refer to existing types or objects. The table type that you construct does not exist in its own right; instead, it is only an attribute of the table object. You can refer to it using the LIKE addition, but not using TYPE. The syntax for constructing a table object in the DATA statement is similar to that for defining a table type in the TYPES statement.
DATA ]
As when you define a table type, the type constructor
of an internal table as follows:
UNIQUE KEY belong to the key as long as they are not internal tables or references, and do not contain internal tables or references. Key fields can be nested structures. The substructures are expanded component by component when you access the table using the key. The system follows the sequence of the key fields.
UNIQUE KEY TABLE LINE
If a table has an elementary line type (C, D, F, I, N, P, T, X), you can define the entire line as the key. If you try this for a table whose line type is itself a table, a syntax error occurs. If a table has a structured line type, it is possible to specify the entire line as the key. However, you should remember that this is often not suitable.
UNIQUE DEFAULT KEY
This declares the fields of the default key as the key fields. If the table has a structured line type, the default key contains all non-numeric columns of the internal table that are not and do not contain references or internal tables. If the table has an elementary line type, the default key is the entire line. The default key of an internal table whose line type is an internal table, the default key is empty.
Specifying a key is optional. If you do not specify a key, the system defines a table type with an arbitrary key. You can only use this to define the types of field symbols and the interface parameters of procedures. For exceptions, refer to Special Features of Standard Tables.
The optional additions UNIQUE or NON-UNIQUE determine whether the key is to be unique or non-unique, that is, whether the table can accept duplicate entries. If you do not specify UNIQUE or NON-UNIQUE for the key, the table type is generic in this respect. As such, it can only be used for specifying types. When you specify the table type simultaneously, you must note the following restrictions:
· You cannot use the UNIQUE addition for standard tables. The system always generates the NON-UNIQUE addition automatically.
· You must always specify the UNIQUE option when you create a hashed table.
Initial Memory Requirement
You can specify the initial amount of main memory assigned to an internal table object when you define the data type using the following addition:
INITIAL SIZE , the system calculates a new value so that n times the line width is around 12KB.
Examples
TYPES: BEGIN OF LINE,
COLUMN1 TYPE I,
COLUMN2 TYPE I,
COLUMN3 TYPE I,
END OF LINE.
1. TYPES ITAB TYPE SORTED TABLE OF LINE WITH UNIQUE KEY COLUMN1.
The program defines a table type ITAB. It is a sorted table, with line type of the structure LINE and a unique key of the component COLUMN1.
2. TYPES VECTOR TYPE HASHED TABLE OF I WITH UNIQUE KEY TABLE LINE.
TYPES: BEGIN OF LINE,
COLUMN1 TYPE I,
COLUMN2 TYPE I,
COLUMN3 TYPE I,
END OF LINE.
TYPES ITAB TYPE SORTED TABLE OF LINE WITH UNIQUE KEY COLUMN1.
TYPES: BEGIN OF DEEPLINE,
FIELD TYPE C,
TABLE1 TYPE VECTOR,
TABLE2 TYPE ITAB,
END OF DEEPLINE.
TYPES DEEPTABLE TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF DEEPLINE
WITH DEFAULT KEY.
The program defines a table type VECTOR with type hashed table, the elementary line type I and a unique key of the entire table line. The second table type is the same as in the previous example. The structure DEEPLINE contains the internal table as a component. The table type DEEPTABLE has the line type DEEPLINE. Therefore, the elements of this internal table are themselves internal tables. The key is the default key - in this case the column FIELD. The key is non-unique, since the table is a standard table.
Specifying the Type of Formal Parameters
Formal parameters can have any valid ABAP data type. You can specify the type of a formal parameter, either generically or fully, using the TYPE or LIKE addition. If you specify a generic type, the type of the formal parameter is either partially specified or not specified at all. Any attributes that are not specified are inherited from the corresponding actual parameter when the subroutine is called. If you specify the type fully, all of the technical attributes of the formal parameter are defined with the subroutine definition.
The following remarks about specifying the types of parameters also apply to the parameters of other procedures (function modules and methods).
If you have specified the type of the formal parameters, the system checks that the corresponding actual parameters are compatible when the subroutine is called. For internal subroutines, the system checks this in the syntax check. For external subroutines, the check cannot occur until runtime.
By specifying the type, you ensure that a subroutine always works with the correct data type. Generic formal parameters allow a large degree of freedom when you call subroutines, since you can pass data of any type. This restricts accordingly the options for processing data in the subroutine, since the operations must be valid for all data types. For example, assigning one data object to another may not even be possible for all data types. If you specify the types of subroutine parameters, you can perform a much wider range of operations, since only the data appropriate to those operations can be passed in the call. If you want to process structured data objects component by component in a subroutine, you must specify the type of the parameter.
Specifying Generic Types
The following types allow you more freedom when using actual parameters. The actual parameter need only have the selection of attributes possessed by the formal parameter. The formal parameter adopts its remaining unnamed attributes from the actual parameter.
 Check for actual parameters
No type specificationTYPE ANY The subroutine accepts actual parameters of any type. The formal parameter inherits all of the technical attributes of the actual parameter.
TYPE C, N, P, or X The subroutine only accepts actual parameters with the type C, N, P, or X. The formal parameter inherits the field length and DECIMALS specification (for type P) from the actual parameter.
TYPE TABLE The system checks whether the actual parameter is a standard internal table. This is a shortened form of TYPE STANDARD TABLE (see below).
TYPE ANY TABLE The system checks whether the actual parameter is an internal table. The formal parameter inherits all of the attributes (line type, table type, key) from the actual parameter.
TYPE INDEX TABLE The system checks whether the actual parameter is an index table (standard or sorted table). The formal parameter inherits all of the attributes (line type, table type, key) from the actual parameter.
TYPE STANDARD TABLE The system checks whether the actual parameter is a standard internal table. The formal parameter inherits all of the attributes (line type, key) from the actual parameter.
TYPE SORTED TABLE The system checks whether the actual parameter is a sorted table. The formal parameter inherits all of the attributes (line type, key) from the actual parameter.
TYPE HASHED TABLE The system checks whether the actual parameter is a hashed table. The formal parameter inherits all of the attributes (line type, key) from the actual parameter.
Note that formal parameters inherit the attributes of their corresponding actual parameters dynamically at runtime, and so they cannot be identified in the program code. For example, you cannot address an inherited table key statically in a subroutine, but you probably can dynamically.
TYPES: BEGIN OF LINE,
 COL1,
 COL2,
 END OF LINE.
DATA: WA TYPE LINE,
 ITAB TYPE HASHED TABLE OF LINE WITH UNIQUE KEY COL1,
 KEY(4) VALUE 'COL1'.
WA-COL1 = 'X'. INSERT WA INTO TABLE ITAB.
WA-COL1 = 'Y'. INSERT WA INTO TABLE ITAB.
PERFORM DEMO USING ITAB.
FORM DEMO USING P TYPE ANY TABLE.
READ TABLE P WITH TABLE KEY (KEY) = 'X' INTO WA.
ENDFORM.
The table key is addressed dynamically in the subroutine. However, the static address
READ TABLE P WITH TABLE KEY COL1 = 'X' INTO WA.
is syntactically incorrect, since the formal parameter P does not adopt the key of table ITAB until runtime.
Assigning Internal Tables :
Like other data objects, you can use internal tables as operands in a MOVE statement
MOVE , including the data in any nested internal tables. The original contents of the target table are overwritten.
If you are using internal tables with header lines, remember that the header line and the body of the table have the same name. If you want to address the body of the table in an assignment, you must place two brackets () after the table name.
DATA: BEGIN OF line,
 col1(1) TYPE c,
 col2(1) TYPE c,
 END OF line.
DATA: etab LIKE TABLE OF line WITH HEADER LINE,
 ftab LIKE TABLE OF line.
line-col1 = 'A'. line-col2 = 'B'.
APPEND line TO etab.
MOVE etab[] TO ftab.
LOOP AT ftab INTO line.
WRITE: / line-col1, line-col2.
ENDLOOP.
The output is:
A B
The example creates two standard tables ETAB and FTAB with the line type of the structure LINE. ETAB has a header line. After filling ETAB line by line using the APPEND statement, its entire contents are assigned to FTAB. Note the brackets in the statement.
DATA: ftab TYPE SORTED TABLE OF f
 WITH NON-UNIQUE KEY table_line,
 itab TYPE HASHED TABLE OF i
 WITH UNIQUE KEY table_line,
 fl TYPE f.
DO 3 TIMES.
INSERT sy-index INTO TABLE itab.
ENDDO.
ftab = itab.
LOOP AT ftab INTO fl.
WRITE: / fl.
ENDLOOP.
The output is:
1.000000000000000E+00
2.000000000000000E+00
3.000000000000000E+00
FTAB is a sorted table with line type F and a non-unique key. ITAB is a hashed table with line type I and a unique key. The line types, and therefore the entire tables, are convertible. It is therefore possible to assign the contents of ITAB to FTAB. When you assign the unsorted table ITAB to the sorted table FTAB, the contents are automatically sorted by the key of FTAB.
In Unicode systems, the following conversion is not allowed:
DATA: BEGIN OF iline,
 num TYPE i,
 END OF iline,
 BEGIN OF fline,
 num TYPE f,
 END OF fline,
 itab LIKE TABLE OF iline,
 ftab LIKE TABLE OF fline.
DO 3 TIMES.
iline-num = sy-index.
APPEND iline-num TO itab.
ENDDO.
ftab = itab.
loop AT ftab INTO fline.
WRITE: / fline-num.
ENDLOOP.
In a non-Unicode system, the output may look something like this:
 6.03823403895813E-154
 6.03969074613219E-154
 6.04114745330626E-154
Here, the line types of the internal tables ITAB and FTAB are structures each with one component of type I or F. The line types are convertible, but not compatible. Therefore, when assigning ITAB to FTAB, the contents of Table ITAB are converted to type C fields and then written to FTAB. The system interprets the transferred data as type F fields, so that the results are meaningless. In Unicode systems, you are not allowed to convert numeric fields to fields of type C.
Initializing Internal Tables
Like all data objects, you can initialize internal tables with the
CLEAR .
statement. This statement restores an internal table to the state it was in immediately after you declared it. This means that the table contains no lines. However, the memory already occupied by the memory up until you cleared it remains allocated to the table.
If you are using internal tables with header lines, remember that the header line and the body of the table have the same name. If you want to address the body of the table in a comparison, you must place two brackets () after the table name.
CLEAR , LT, <).
If you are using internal tables with header lines, remember that the header line and the body of the table have the same name. If you want to address the body of the table in a comparison, you must place two brackets () after the table name.
The first criterion for comparing internal tables is the number of lines they contain. The more lines an internal table contains, the larger it is. If two internal tables contain the same number of lines, they are compared line by line, component by component. If components of the table lines are themselves internal tables, they are compared recursively. If you are testing internal tables for anything other than equality, the comparison stops when it reaches the first pair of components that are unequal, and returns the corresponding result.
DATA: BEGIN OF LINE,
COL1 TYPE I,
COL2 TYPE I,
END OF LINE.
DATA: ITAB LIKE TABLE OF LINE,
 JTAB LIKE TABLE OF LINE.
DO 3 TIMES.
LINE-COL1 = SY-INDEX.
LINE-COL2 = SY-INDEX ** 2.
APPEND LINE TO ITAB.
ENDDO.
MOVE ITAB TO JTAB.
LINE-COL1 = 10. LINE-COL2 = 20.
APPEND LINE TO ITAB.
IF ITAB GT JTAB.
WRITE / 'ITAB GT JTAB'.
ENDIF.
APPEND LINE TO JTAB.
IF ITAB EQ JTAB.
WRITE / 'ITAB EQ JTAB'.
ENDIF.
LINE-COL1 = 30. LINE-COL2 = 80.
APPEND LINE TO ITAB.
IF JTAB LE ITAB.
WRITE / 'JTAB LE ITAB'.
ENDIF.
LINE-COL1 = 50. LINE-COL2 = 60.
APPEND LINE TO JTAB.
IF ITAB NE JTAB.
WRITE / 'ITAB NE JTAB'.
ENDIF.
IF ITAB LT JTAB.
WRITE / 'ITAB LT JTAB'.
ENDIF.
The output is:
ITAB GT JTAB
ITAB EQ JTAB
JTAB LE ITAB
ITAB NE JTAB
ITAB LT JTAB
This example creates two standard tables, ITAB and JTAB. ITAB is filled with 3 lines and copied to JTAB. Then, another line is appended to ITAB and the first logical expression tests whether ITAB is greater than JTAB. After appending the same line to JTAB, the second logical expression tests whether both tables are equal. Then, another line is appended to ITAB and the third logical expressions tests whether JTAB is less than or equal to ITAB. Next, another line is appended to JTAB. Its contents are unequal to the contents of the last line of ITAB. The next logical expressions test whether ITAB is not equal to JTAB. The first table field whose contents are different in ITAB and JTAB is COL1 in the last line of the table: 30 in ITAB and 50 in JTAB. Therefore, in the last logical expression, ITAB is less than JTAB.
Sorting Internal Tables
You can sort a standard or hashed table in a program. To sort a table by its key, use the statement
SORT ASCENDING .
The statement sorts the internal table ASCENDING
 BY ASCENDING
 ASCENDING .
The table is now sorted by the specified components : T for standard table, S for sorted table, and H for hashed table.
DATA: BEGIN OF LINE,
 COL1 TYPE I,
 COL2 TYPE I,
 END OF LINE.
DATA ITAB LIKE HASHED TABLE OF LINE WITH UNIQUE KEY COL1
 INITIAL SIZE 10.
DATA: LIN TYPE I,
 INI TYPE I,
 KND TYPE C.
DESCRIBE TABLE ITAB LINES LIN OCCURS INI KIND KND.
WRITE: / LIN, INI, KND.
DO 1000 TIMES.
LINE-COL1 = SY-INDEX.
LINE-COL2 = SY-INDEX ** 2.
INSERT LINE INTO TABLE ITAB.
ENDDO.
DESCRIBE TABLE ITAB LINES LIN OCCURS INI KIND KND.
WRITE: / LIN, INI, KND.
The output is:
 0 10 H
 1,000 10 H
Here, a hashed table ITAB is created and filled. The DESCRIBE TABLE statement is processed before and after the table is filled. The current number of lines changes, but the number of initial lines cannot change.
INSERT LINE INTO TABLE ITAB.
LINE-TEXT = 'Moller'.
CONVERT TEXT LINE-TEXT INTO SORTABLE CODE LINE-XTEXT.
INSERT LINE INTO TABLE ITAB.
LINE-TEXT = 'Miller'.
CONVERT TEXT LINE-TEXT INTO SORTABLE CODE LINE-XTEXT.
INSERT LINE INTO TABLE ITAB.
SORT ITAB.
PERFORM LOOP_AT_ITAB.
SORT ITAB BY XTEXT.
PERFORM LOOP_AT_ITAB.
SORT ITAB AS TEXT.
PERFORM LOOP_AT_ITAB.
FORM LOOP_AT_ITAB.
LOOP AT ITAB INTO LINE.
 WRITE / LINE-TEXT.
ENDLOOP.
SKIP.
ENDFORM.
This example demonstrates alphabetical sorting of character fields. The internal table ITAB contains a column with character fields and a column with corresponding binary codes that are alphabetically sortable. The binary codes are created with the CONVERT statement (see Converting to a Sortable Format). The table is sorted three times. First, it is sorted binarily by the TEXT field. Second, it is sorted binarily by the XTEXT field. Third, it is sorted alphabetically by the TEXT field. Since there is no directly corresponding case in English, we have taken the results from a German text environment:
Miller
Moller
Muller
Möller
Miller
Moller
Möller
Muller
Miller
Moller
Möller
Muller
After the first sorting, 'Möller' follows behind 'Muller' since the internal code for the letter 'ö' comes after the code for 'u'. The other two sorts are alphabetical
The binary sort by XTEXT has the same result as the alphabetical sorting by the field TEXT.
Regards,
Amit
Reward all helpful replies.

Problem with downloading the internal table onto the presentation server.

Hey folks,
I have a problem where in i am downloading one year of sales done by the company. I wrote a program to download the file onto the presentation server . The error occurs in the FM GUI_DOWNLOAD where if the file exceeds 105843504 bytes its giving me a dump saying that
When the program was running , it was established that more memory was needed than the operating system is able to safely to provide.
The current program has to be terminted because of the program already requested 105843504 bytes from the operating system with malloc when the operating system reported after further memory request that there was no more memory space available.
Could somebody provide an alternative soltuion for this.
Its really urgent as i can download the file with 70,000,000 bytes
Regards
Rock

Hi Rock,
Please download the files on to Application Server, else as suggested by Ashish download into 2 or 3 files and merge them manually.
Declare same internal tables may be 5 times.
When you fill the internal table check for a counter and when you hit a certain number stop appending to it and start appending to the next.
After you are done so download all the internal tables.
I guess this would be a good way. I am not sure if there are any ther alternative good methods.
Hope this helps.
Shreekant

Sort the internal table based on the vendor field

hello experts,
I am stuck with a small problem...
I am uploading the data for partner association for vendors through lsmw BI program.
I am collecting all the records in the end of trasaction and downloading all those records on to the apps server.
I declared one internal table as
TYPES: BEGIN OF type_erecord,
 mesg(1000) TYPE c,
 END OF type_erecord.
DATA: t_precord type standard table of type_erecord initial size 0,
 w_precord type type_erecord.
I am concatenating all the fields and moving to the internal table..
concatenate zvendor_master-source zvendor_master-lifnr blf00-lifnr
 zvendor_master-lname zvendor_master-parvw
 zvendor_master-psource zvendor_master-pname
 zvendor_master-lifn2 bwyt3-lifn2
 zvendor_master-ekorg zvendor_master-werks
 w_PLANT-muplant zvendor_master-defpa
 v_message
 into w_precord-mesg separated by c_pipe.
 append w_precord to t_precord.
now at the end I have to sort this internal table t_precord based on blf00-lifnr
can any one guide me how to do it
Thanks for your anticipation
Nitesha

OK...
Than you can create one more table and do the process of sorting and than put data into the final table.
TYPES: BEGIN OF type_erecord,
mesg(1000) TYPE c,
END OF type_erecord.
DATA: t_precord type standard table of type_erecord initial size 0,
w_precord type type_erecord.
TYPES: BEGIN OF type_erecord_1,
mesg(1000) TYPE c,
lifnr type blf00-lifnr , "<<<
END OF type_erecord_1.
DATA: t_precord_1 type standard table of type_erecord initial size 0,
w_precord_1 type type_erecord.
I am concatenating all the fields and moving to the internal table..
concatenate zvendor_master-source zvendor_master-lifnr blf00-lifnr
zvendor_master-lname zvendor_master-parvw
zvendor_master-psource zvendor_master-pname
zvendor_master-lifn2 bwyt3-lifn2
zvendor_master-ekorg zvendor_master-werks
w_PLANT-muplant zvendor_master-defpa
v_message
into w_precord_1-mesg separated by c_pipe.
w_precord_1-lifnr = blf00-lifnr . " <<<
append w_precord_1 to t_precord_1. " <<<
SORT T_PRECORD_1 by LIFNR. " <<
LOOP AT T_PRECORD_1 into w_precord_1.
move-corresponing w_precord_1 to w_precord.
append w_precord to T_PRECORD.
clear w_precord .
endloop.
Regards,
Naimesh Patel

Insert a string at particular location in the internal table

1. I have an internal table t_text of type bcsy_text , this internal table contains a few lines of HTML code
2. I have a variable w_text of type string , this variable contains some text
3. now the internal table t_text contains text:
<!"Comments: *********** Thank You">
4. The text in the w_text comes from a text area on my module pool screen
5. There is a push button SAVE on the same module pool screen
6. now when I enter text in the text area and press the SAVE button then i want the text in the variable w_text to be inserted into the internal table at the location where i have marked *********** in my HTML code.
How do i achieve this?
 is not part of my HTML code.. i have written it because the HTML formatting appears on the screen if i dont comment it
Edited by: DoshiAnkit on Sep 8, 2010 3:43 PM

Ankit,
You have to first determine which row of the internal table needs to be updated. Once you know which row, read that row into a variable using the READ statement and INDEX option.
Once you have the row in a variable (WA_ROW) , you have to determine the position where you want to insert the w_text contents.
Suppose that position is 123. Then, you can concatenate the first part of the row, w_text contents, and second part of the row into another variable (WA_NEW_ROW).
CONCATENATE wa_row(123)
w_text
wa_row+123
INTO wa_new_row
SEPARATED BY SPACE.
Finally, modify internal table contents with WA_NEW_ROW using the INDEX option.

Mapping corresponding field in the internal table

Hi guys I need help with putting XML value into the appropriate fields in the internal table struc. I attempted to use if else condition to map the element name (cname)over to the fields but those internal table within an internal table post an issue of when to append and so on ... I am using FM SMUM_XML_PARSE and the output in to this table type smum_xmltb (containing all the XML Element and Values) I want to map it to its corresponding field in the internal table (defined below)
Pls pardon this newbie here as this is very new to me. Hope to hear fr u all soon and points will be given! ")
XML->>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?>
<asx:abap xmlns:asx="http://www.sap.com/abapxml" version="1.0">
<asx:values>
<BOOKLIST>
<DATE>2006-09-25</DATE>
<TIME>16:27:20</TIME>
<BOOK_RECORD>
<BOOK_NUM>0012345678</BOOK_NUM>
<SHORT_DESC>OMS BOOK</SHORT_DESC>
<BOOK_GROUP>
<BOOK_CATEGORY>
<CATEGORY_ID>03</CATEGORY_ID>
<CATEGORY_DESC>BOOK group 3</CATEGORY_DESC>
</BOOK_CATEGORY>
<BOOK_CATEGORY>
<CATEGORY_ID>02</CATEGORY_ID>
<CATEGORY_DESC>BOOK group 2</CATEGORY_DESC>
</BOOK_CATEGORY>
</BOOK_GROUP>
</BOOK_RECORD>
<BOOK_RECORD>
<BOOK_NUM>0012345679</BOOK_NUM>
<SHORT_DESC>SAP BOOK</SHORT_DESC>
<BOOK_GROUP>
<BOOK_CATEGORY>
<CATEGORY_ID>01</CATEGORY_ID>
<CATEGORY_DESC>BOOK group 1</CATEGORY_DESC>
</BOOK_CATEGORY>
<BOOK_CATEGORY>
<CATEGORY_ID>09</CATEGORY_ID>
<CATEGORY_DESC>BOOK group 9</CATEGORY_DESC>
</BOOK_CATEGORY>
</BOOK_GROUP>
</BOOK_RECORD>
</BOOKLIST>
</asx:values>
</asx:abap>
INTERNAL TABLE ->>
TYPES: BEGIN OF ADD_CATEGORY,
CATEGORY_ID(10),
CATEGORY_DESC(40),
END OF ADD_CATEGORY,
ADD_T_CATEGORY TYPE ADD_CATEGORY OCCURS 0.
TYPES: BEGIN OF ADD_BOOK_GRP,
BOOK_CATEGORY TYPE ADD_T_CATEGORY,
END OF ADD_BOOK_GRP,
ADD_T_BOOK_GRP TYPE ADD_BOOK_GRP OCCURS 0.
TYPES: BEGIN OF ADD_BOOK,
BOOK_NUM(10) TYPE C,
SHORT_DESC(40) TYPE C,
BOOK_GROUP TYPE ADD_T_BOOK_GRP,
END OF ADD_BOOK,
ADD_T_BOOK TYPE ADD_BOOK OCCURS 0.
TYPES: BEGIN OF TYPE_DATA,
DATE TYPE SY-DATUM,
TIME TYPE SY-TIMLO,
BOOK_RECORD TYPE ADD_T_BOOK,
END OF TYPE_DATA.
DATA: I_DATA TYPE TYPE_DATA OCCURS 0 WITH HEADER LINE.

hi,
here is the code sample using ixml library .
just create a report program and copy paste the following code.
REPORT y_test_xml.
DATA: l_ixml TYPE REF TO if_ixml,
 l_ixml_sf TYPE REF TO if_ixml_stream_factory,
 l_istream TYPE REF TO if_ixml_istream,
 l_ostream TYPE REF TO if_ixml_ostream,
 l_booklist TYPE REF TO if_ixml_element,
 l_document TYPE REF TO if_ixml_document,
 l_parser TYPE REF TO if_ixml_parser,
 l_root_element TYPE REF TO if_ixml_element,
 l_book_record TYPE REF TO if_ixml_element,
 l_date TYPE REF TO if_ixml_element ,
 l_time TYPE REF TO if_ixml_element ,
 l_book_group TYPE REF TO if_ixml_element,
 l_book_cat TYPE REF TO if_ixml_element ,
 others TYPE REF TO if_ixml_element ,
 link TYPE REF TO if_ixml_element ,
 description TYPE REF TO if_ixml_element ,
 xml TYPE xstring ,
 size TYPE i ,
 l_xml TYPE REF TO cl_xml_document .
DATA: xml_out TYPE string ,
 temp_string TYPE string .
TYPES: BEGIN OF add_category,
category_id(10),
category_desc(40),
END OF add_category,
add_t_category TYPE add_category OCCURS 0 .
TYPES: BEGIN OF add_book_grp,
book_category TYPE add_t_category,
END OF add_book_grp,
add_t_book_grp TYPE add_book_grp OCCURS 0.
TYPES: BEGIN OF add_book,
book_num(10) TYPE c,
short_desc(40) TYPE c,
book_group TYPE add_t_book_grp,
END OF add_book,
add_t_book TYPE add_book OCCURS 0.
TYPES: BEGIN OF type_data,
date TYPE sy-datum,
time TYPE sy-uzeit,
book_record TYPE add_t_book,
END OF type_data.
DATA: i_data TYPE type_data OCCURS 0 WITH HEADER LINE.
DATA: itab LIKE soli OCCURS 0 WITH HEADER LINE.
DATA: cat_wa TYPE add_category ,
 bk_gp_wa TYPE add_book_grp ,
 bk_rec_wa TYPE add_book ,
 bk_wa LIKE LINE OF i_data .
DATA: cat_tab TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF add_category ,
 bk_gp_tab TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF add_book_grp ,
 bk_rec_tab TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF add_book .
MOVE: '03' TO cat_wa-category_id ,
 ' BK GP 3' TO cat_wa-category_desc .
APPEND cat_wa TO cat_tab .
MOVE: '02' TO cat_wa-category_id ,
 ' BK GP 2' TO cat_wa-category_desc .
APPEND cat_wa TO cat_tab .
bk_gp_wa-book_category = cat_tab.
APPEND bk_gp_wa TO bk_gp_tab .
MOVE: '0012345678' TO bk_rec_wa-book_num ,
 'OMS book' TO bk_rec_wa-short_desc .
bk_rec_wa-book_group = bk_gp_tab .
APPEND bk_rec_wa TO bk_rec_tab .
CLEAR:bk_gp_tab, cat_tab .
REFRESH :bk_gp_tab, cat_tab .
MOVE: '01' TO cat_wa-category_id ,
 ' BK GP 1' TO cat_wa-category_desc .
APPEND cat_wa TO cat_tab .
MOVE: '09' TO cat_wa-category_id ,
 ' BK GP 9' TO cat_wa-category_desc .
APPEND cat_wa TO cat_tab .
bk_gp_wa-book_category = cat_tab.
APPEND bk_gp_wa TO bk_gp_tab .
MOVE: '00123456789' TO bk_rec_wa-book_num ,
 'SAP book' TO bk_rec_wa-short_desc .
bk_rec_wa-book_group = bk_gp_tab .
APPEND bk_rec_wa TO bk_rec_tab .
MOVE: sy-datum TO bk_wa-date ,
 sy-uzeit TO bk_wa-time .
bk_wa-book_record = bk_rec_tab .
APPEND bk_wa TO i_data .
CLEAR: cat_wa , bk_gp_wa ,bk_rec_wa , bk_wa .
l_ixml = cl_ixml=>create( ).
l_ixml_sf = l_ixml->create_stream_factory( ).
l_document = l_ixml->create_document( ).
l_root_element = l_document->create_element( name = 'asx:abap' ).
l_root_element->set_attribute( name = 'xmlns:asx' value = 'http://www.sap.com/abapxml' ) .
l_root_element->set_attribute( name = 'version' value = '1.0' ).
l_document->append_child( new_child = l_root_element ).
others = l_document->create_simple_element( parent = l_root_element name = 'asx:values' ).
l_booklist = l_document->create_simple_element( parent = others name = 'BOOKLIST' ).
LOOP AT i_data INTO bk_wa .
CLEAR temp_string .
MOVE: bk_wa-date TO temp_string .
l_date = l_document->create_simple_element( parent = l_booklist name = 'DATE' value = temp_string ).
CLEAR temp_string .
MOVE: bk_wa-time TO temp_string .
l_time = l_document->create_simple_element( parent = l_booklist name = 'TIME' value = temp_string ).
LOOP AT bk_wa-book_record INTO bk_rec_wa .
 l_book_record = l_document->create_simple_element( parent = l_booklist name = 'BOOK_RECORD' ) .
 CLEAR temp_string .
 MOVE: bk_rec_wa-book_num TO temp_string .
 l_date = l_document->create_simple_element( parent = l_book_record name = 'BOOK_NUM' value = temp_string ).
 CLEAR temp_string .
 MOVE: bk_rec_wa-short_desc TO temp_string .
 l_time = l_document->create_simple_element( parent = l_book_record name = 'SHORT_DESC' value = temp_string ).
 l_book_group = l_document->create_simple_element( parent = l_book_record name = 'BOOK_GROUP' ).
 LOOP AT bk_rec_wa-book_group INTO bk_gp_wa .
 LOOP AT bk_gp_wa-book_category INTO cat_wa .
 l_book_cat = l_document->create_simple_element( parent = l_book_group name = 'BOOK_CATEGORY' ).
 CLEAR temp_string .
 MOVE: cat_wa-category_id TO temp_string .
 l_date = l_document->create_simple_element( parent = l_book_cat name = 'CATEGORY_ID' value = temp_string ).
 CLEAR temp_string .
 MOVE: cat_wa-category_desc TO temp_string .
 l_time = l_document->create_simple_element( parent = l_book_cat name = 'CATEGORY_DESC' value = temp_string ).
 ENDLOOP .
 ENDLOOP .
ENDLOOP .
ENDLOOP .
l_ostream = l_ixml_sf->create_ostream_xstring( xml ).
l_document->render( ostream = l_ostream ).
CREATE OBJECT l_xml.
CALL METHOD l_xml->parse_xstring
EXPORTING
 stream = xml.
l_xml->render_2_string(
EXPORTING
 pretty_print = 'X'
IMPORTING
 RETCODE = RETCODE
 stream = xml_out
 size = size
CALL METHOD l_xml->display.
to read the xml data to abap itab you could parse node by node or write a XSLT to map it to your itab or use the following method. (add the following code to the earlier program)
data: result_xml type standard table of smum_xmltb .
data: return type standard table of bapiret2 .
after the statement
l_document->render( ostream = l_ostream ).
add
converting xml to itab
call function 'SMUM_XML_PARSE'
exporting
xml_input = xml
tables
xml_table = result_xml
return = return .
now check the result_xml itab.
rgds
anver

Runtime error:ABAP program lines are longer than the internal table

Hi all,
Below is the code I have written,when Iam running it Iam getting
'ABAP program lines are longer than the internal table' runtime error.How can I resolve it.
REPORT ZTEST1 NO STANDARD PAGE HEADING LINE-SIZE 255.
TABLES:MARC,CDHDR,CDPOS.
TYPE-POOLS:SLIS.
DATA:HEADER TYPE SLIS_T_FIELDCAT_ALV,
 WA TYPE SLIS_FIELDCAT_ALV,
 LAYOUT TYPE SLIS_LAYOUT_ALV.
TYPES:BEGIN OF MARC_TY,
 MATNR LIKE MARC-MATNR,
 WERKS LIKE MARC-WERKS,
 EKGRP LIKE MARC-EKGRP,
 MINBE LIKE MARC-MINBE,
 EISBE LIKE MARC-EISBE,
 MABST LIKE MARC-MABST,
 END OF MARC_TY.
TYPES:BEGIN OF MATNR1_TY,
 MATNR1 LIKE CDHDR-OBJECTID,
 END OF MATNR1_TY.
TYPES:BEGIN OF CDHDR_TY,
 OBJECTCLAS LIKE CDHDR-OBJECTCLAS,
 OBJECTID LIKE CDHDR-OBJECTID,
 CHANGENR LIKE CDHDR-CHANGENR,
 USERNAME LIKE CDHDR-USERNAME,
 UDATE LIKE CDHDR-UDATE,
 END OF CDHDR_TY.
TYPES:BEGIN OF CDPOS_TY,
 OBJECTCLAS LIKE CDPOS-OBJECTCLAS,
 OBJECTID LIKE CDPOS-OBJECTID,
 CHANGENR LIKE CDPOS-CHANGENR,
 TABNAME LIKE CDPOS-TABNAME,
 FNAME LIKE CDPOS-FNAME,
 CHNGIND LIKE CDPOS-CHNGIND,
 VALUE_NEW LIKE CDPOS-VALUE_NEW,
 VALUE_OLD LIKE CDPOS-VALUE_OLD,
 END OF CDPOS_TY.
**************TABLE TYPES********************************************
TYPES: MARC_TAB TYPE TABLE OF MARC_TY,
 MATNR1_TAB TYPE TABLE OF MATNR1_TY,
 CDHDR_TAB TYPE TABLE OF CDHDR_TY,
 CDPOS_TAB TYPE TABLE OF CDPOS_TY.
*******************INTERNAL TABLES************************************
DATA:MARC_ITAB TYPE MARC_TAB,
 MATNR1_ITAB TYPE MATNR1_TAB,
 CDHDR_ITAB TYPE CDHDR_TAB,
 CDPOS_ITAB TYPE CDPOS_TAB.
****************WORK AREAS********************************************
DATA:MARC_WA TYPE MARC_TY,
 MATNR1_WA TYPE MATNR1_TY,
 CDHDR_WA TYPE CDHDR_TY,
 CDPOS_WA TYPE CDPOS_TY.
*******************SELECTION-SCREEN***********************************
SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF BLOCK B1 WITH FRAME TITLE TEXT-000.
PARAMETERS:PLANT LIKE MARC-WERKS.
SELECT-OPTIONS:MATERIAL FOR MARC-MATNR.
SELECT-OPTIONS:DATE FOR CDHDR-UDATE.
SELECTION-SCREEN END OF BLOCK B1.
START-OF-SELECTION.
SELECT MATNR
 WERKS
 EKGRP
 MINBE
 EISBE
 MABST
 FROM MARC INTO TABLE MARC_ITAB
 WHERE MATNR IN MATERIAL
 AND WERKS = PLANT.
CHECK MARC_ITAB[] IS NOT INITIAL.
LOOP AT MARC_ITAB INTO MARC_WA.
 MATNR1_WA-MATNR1 = MARC_WA-MATNR.
 APPEND MATNR1_WA TO MATNR1_ITAB.
 CLEAR MATNR1_WA.
ENDLOOP.
CHECK MATNR1_ITAB[] IS NOT INITIAL.
SELECT OBJECTCLAS
 OBJECTID
 CHANGENR
 USERNAME
 UDATE
 FROM CDHDR INTO TABLE CDHDR_ITAB
 FOR ALL ENTRIES IN MATNR1_ITAB
 WHERE OBJECTCLAS = 'MATERIAL'
 AND OBJECTID = MATNR1_ITAB-MATNR1
 AND UDATE IN DATE.
CHECK CDHDR_ITAB[] IS NOT INITIAL.
SORT CDHDR_ITAB[] DESCENDING BY OBJECTID CHANGENR.
DELETE ADJACENT DUPLICATES FROM CDHDR_ITAB[] COMPARING OBJECTID.
SELECT OBJECTCLAS
 OBJECTID
 CHANGENR
 TABNAME
 FNAME
 CHNGIND
 VALUE_NEW
 VALUE_OLD
 FROM CDPOS INTO CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF TABLE CDPOS_ITAB
 FOR ALL ENTRIES IN CDHDR_ITAB
 WHERE OBJECTCLAS = CDHDR_ITAB-OBJECTCLAS
 AND OBJECTID = CDHDR_ITAB-OBJECTID
 AND CHANGENR = CDHDR_ITAB-CHANGENR
 AND TABNAME = 'MARC'
 AND FNAME IN ('MINBE','EISBE','MABST','LVORM')
 AND CHNGIND = 'U'.
CHECK CDPOS_ITAB[] IS NOT INITIAL.
*LOOP AT CDPOS_ITAB INTO CDPOS_WA.
WRITE: / CDPOS_WA-OBJECTCLAS,
 CDPOS_WA-OBJECTID,
 CDPOS_WA-CHANGENR,
 CDPOS_WA-TABNAME,
 CDPOS_WA-FNAME,
 CDPOS_WA-CHNGIND,
 CDPOS_WA-VALUE_NEW,
 CDPOS_WA-VALUE_OLD.
*ENDLOOP.
WA-SELTEXT_L = 'OBJECTCLAS'.
WA-COL_POS = '1'.
WA-FIELDNAME = 'OBJECTCLAS'.
WA-TABNAME = 'CDPOS_ITAB'.
WA-OUTPUTLEN = '15'.
APPEND WA TO HEADER.
CLEAR WA.
WA-SELTEXT_L = 'OBJECTID'.
WA-COL_POS = '2'.
WA-FIELDNAME = 'OBJECTID'.
WA-TABNAME = 'CDPOS_ITAB'.
WA-OUTPUTLEN = '20'.
APPEND WA TO HEADER.
CLEAR WA.
WA-SELTEXT_L = 'CHANGENR'.
WA-COL_POS = '3'.
WA-FIELDNAME = 'CHANGENR'.
WA-TABNAME = 'CDPOS_ITAB'.
WA-OUTPUTLEN = '8'.
APPEND WA TO HEADER.
CLEAR WA.
WA-SELTEXT_L = 'TABNAME'.
WA-COL_POS = '4'.
WA-FIELDNAME = 'TABNAME'.
WA-TABNAME = 'CDPOS_ITAB'.
WA-OUTPUTLEN = '5'.
APPEND WA TO HEADER.
CLEAR WA.
WA-SELTEXT_L = 'FNAME'.
WA-COL_POS = '5'.
WA-FIELDNAME = 'FNAME'.
WA-TABNAME = 'CDPOS_ITAB'.
WA-OUTPUTLEN = '7'.
APPEND WA TO HEADER.
CLEAR WA.
WA-SELTEXT_L = 'CHANGING'.
WA-COL_POS = '6'.
WA-FIELDNAME = 'CHANGING'.
WA-TABNAME = 'CDPOS_ITAB'.
WA-OUTPUTLEN = '1'.
APPEND WA TO HEADER.
CLEAR WA.
WA-SELTEXT_L = 'VALUE_NEW'.
WA-COL_POS = '7'.
WA-FIELDNAME = 'VALUE_NEW'.
WA-TABNAME = 'CDPOS_ITAB'.
WA-OUTPUTLEN = '5'.
APPEND WA TO HEADER.
CLEAR WA.
WA-SELTEXT_L = 'VALUE_OLD'.
WA-COL_POS = '8'.
WA-FIELDNAME = 'VALUE_OLD'.
WA-TABNAME = 'CDPOS_ITAB'.
WA-OUTPUTLEN = '5'.
APPEND WA TO HEADER.
CLEAR WA.
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_FIELDCATALOG_MERGE'
EXPORTING
 I_PROGRAM_NAME = SY-REPID
 I_INTERNAL_TABNAME = 'CDPOS_ITAB'
 I_CLIENT_NEVER_DISPLAY = 'X'
 I_INCLNAME = SY-REPID
CHANGING
 CT_FIELDCAT = HEADER[]
EXCEPTIONS
IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
ENDIF.
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY'
EXPORTING
 I_CALLBACK_PROGRAM = SY-REPID
 IT_FIELDCAT = HEADER[]
TABLES
 T_OUTTAB = CDPOS_ITAB[]
IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
ENDIF.

Your select querry on MARC is not matching with MARC_TY.
The field in the MARC table and MARC_TY should be same.
and also, when you are making select querry on CDPOS table
with all entries.
When ever you are using all entries select statement, you should check whether the internal table is having value.
you should check
if CDPOS_IT[] is not initial.
SELECT OBJECTCLAS
OBJECTID
CHANGENR
TABNAME
FNAME
CHNGIND
VALUE_NEW
VALUE_OLD
FROM CDPOS INTO CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF TABLE CDPOS_ITAB
FOR ALL ENTRIES IN CDHDR_ITAB
WHERE OBJECTCLAS = CDHDR_ITAB-OBJECTCLAS
AND OBJECTID = CDHDR_ITAB-OBJECTID
AND CHANGENR = CDHDR_ITAB-CHANGENR
AND TABNAME = 'MARC'
AND FNAME IN ('MINBE','EISBE','MABST','LVORM')
AND CHNGIND = 'U'.
endif.
Regards
Madhan D

How to submit a report ,Passing the internal tables from parent report

How to submit a report ,Passing the internal tables from the parent report ?

The SUBMIT statement executes a report from within a report. i.e. you could have a drill-down which
calls another report. Can only execute reports of type '1'.
*Code used to execute a report
SUBMIT Zreport.
*Code used to populate 'select-options' & execute report
DATA: seltab type table of rsparams,
      seltab_wa like line of seltab.
seltab_wa-selname = 'PNPPERNR'.
seltab_wa-sign    = 'I'.
seltab_wa-option = 'EQ'.
load each personnel number accessed from the structure into
parameters to be used in the report
loop at pnppernr.
    seltab_wa-low = pnppernr-low.
    append seltab_wa to seltab.
endloop.
SUBMIT zreport with selection-table seltab
                                via selection-screen.
*Code used to populate 'parameters' & execute report
SUBMIT zreport with p_param1 = 'value'
                with p_param2 = 'value'.
Other additions for SUBMIT
*Submit report and return to current program afterwards
SUBMIT zreport AND RETURN.
*Submit report via its own selection screen
SUBMIT zreport VIA SELECTION-SCREEN.
*Submit report using selection screen variant
SUBMIT zreport USING SELECTION-SET 'VARIANT1'.
*Submit report but export resultant list to memory, rather than
*it being displayed on screen
SUBMIT zreport EXPORTING LIST TO MEMORY.
Once report has finished and control has returned to calling
program, use function modules LIST_FROM_MEMORY, WRITE_LIST and
DISPLAY_LIST to retrieve and display report.
*Example Code (Retrieving list from memory)
DATA BEGIN OF itab_list OCCURS 0.
        INCLUDE STRUCTURE abaplist.
DATA END OF itab_list.
DATA: BEGIN OF vlist OCCURS 0,
        filler1(01)   TYPE c,
        field1(06)    TYPE c,
        filler(08)    TYPE c,
        field2(10)    TYPE c,
        filler3(01)   TYPE c,
        field3(10)    TYPE c,
        filler4(01)   TYPE c,
        field4(3)     TYPE c,
        filler5(02)   TYPE c,
        field5(15)    TYPE c,
        filler6(02)   TYPE c,
        field6(30)    TYPE c,
        filler7(43)   TYPE c,
        field7(10)    TYPE c,
      END OF vlist.
SUBMIT zreport EXPORTING LIST TO MEMORY.
CALL FUNCTION 'LIST_FROM_MEMORY'
TABLES
    listobject = itab_list
EXCEPTIONS
    not_found = 4
    OTHERS     = 8.
CALL FUNCTION 'LIST_TO_ASCI'
EXPORTING
    list_index         = -1
TABLES
    listasci           = vlist
    listobject         = itab_list
EXCEPTIONS
    empty_list         = 1
    list_index_invalid = 2
    OTHERS             = 3.
IF sy-subrc NE '0'.
WRITE:/ 'LIST_TO_ASCI error !! ', sy-subrc.
ENDIF.
Submit report as job
*Submit report as job(i.e. in background)
data: jobname like tbtcjob-jobname value
                             ' TRANSFER TRANSLATION'.
data: jobcount like tbtcjob-jobcount,
      host like msxxlist-host.
data: begin of starttime.
        include structure tbtcstrt.
data: end of starttime.
data: starttimeimmediate like btch0000-char1.
Job open
call function 'JOB_OPEN'
       exporting
            delanfrep        = ' '
            jobgroup         = ' '
            jobname          = jobname
            sdlstrtdt        = sy-datum
            sdlstrttm        = sy-uzeit
       importing
            jobcount         = jobcount
       exceptions
            cant_create_job = 01
            invalid_job_data = 02
            jobname_missing = 03.
if sy-subrc ne 0.
                                       "error processing
endif.
Insert process into job
SUBMIT zreport and return
                with p_param1 = 'value'
                with p_param2 = 'value'
                user sy-uname
                via job jobname
                number jobcount.
if sy-subrc > 0.
                                       "error processing
endif.
Close job
starttime-sdlstrtdt = sy-datum + 1.
starttime-sdlstrttm = '220000'.
call function 'JOB_CLOSE'
       exporting
            event_id             = starttime-eventid
            event_param          = starttime-eventparm
            event_periodic       = starttime-periodic
            jobcount             = jobcount
            jobname              = jobname
            laststrtdt           = starttime-laststrtdt
            laststrttm           = starttime-laststrttm
            prddays              = 1
            prdhours             = 0
            prdmins              = 0
            prdmonths            = 0
            prdweeks             = 0
            sdlstrtdt            = starttime-sdlstrtdt
            sdlstrttm            = starttime-sdlstrttm
            strtimmed            = starttimeimmediate
            targetsystem         = host
       exceptions
            cant_start_immediate = 01
            invalid_startdate    = 02
            jobname_missing      = 03
            job_close_failed     = 04
            job_nosteps          = 05
            job_notex            = 06
            lock_failed          = 07
            others               = 99.
if sy-subrc eq 0.
                                       "error processing
endif.

Getting the internal table of standard program to my custom program

Hi All,
I have a requirement in which i have to get the data from internal table ALV_ITAB from program HKBRO20. As this is the standard program, i have copied this program into Z custom program and using export parameter i am getting the data from internal table ALV_ITAB to my custom program (Using submit of the Z of the standard program). Can any one pls tell me whether the process i am following is correct if not pls tell me how to get the internal table from standard program to our custom program.
the process i am following
submit ZHBRO20 and return. IMPORT ALV_ITAB FROM MEMORY ID 'ABC'.
copied HBRO20 to ZHBRO20.
Thanks,
Raju

Hi,
you could also try
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <fc> .
CONSTANTS: c_table(21) VALUE '(PROGRAM_NAME)INTERNAL_TABLENAME[]'.
ASSIIGN (c_table) TO <fc>.
Depends on the process, of course.
Cheers,
Stefan.

Totals for the internal table field in alv

Hi Gurus,
I have an issue in displaying the totals in alv.
I have an internal table with the three fields like below.
scrap_code_001 like afru-xmnga, " Scrap Reason Qty.
scrap_code_002 like afru-xmnga, " Scrap Reason Qty.
scrap_code_003 like afru-xmnga, " Scrap Reason Qty.
In the output table which i am passing to the fieldcatlog is having the three above fields with values 10,3,4 respectively.
I am looping at the internal table
loop at gt_grund.
gv_tabix = sy-tabix.
i_fieldcat-no_zero = gc_x.
i_fieldcat-do_sum = gc_x.
perform assign_alv_qty_format.
if gt_grund-grund is initial.
gt_grund = 'NONE'.
gv_text = gt_grund.
else.
gv_text = gt_grund-grdtx.
endif.
gv_tabixn = gv_tabix.
gv_scrap_code+11(03) = gv_tabixn.
gv_fieldname = gv_scrap_code.
translate gv_fieldname to upper case.
perform bild_fieldcat using
gv_fieldname 'GT_REPORT' 'AFRU' gv_text 'QUAN' '12' ' ' .
endif.
endloop.
But in the output I am getting the totals but it displays totals for all the three columns as 17,17,17 (summing 10,3,4).
How do I display total as 10,3,4 for each column separately.
I appreciate you help and award points for the answer

Hi,
Please check if value fields i_fieldcat-ref_fieldname and i_fieldcat-ref_tabname regard to numc or curr type.
EX: i_fieldcat-ref_fieldname = 'WRBTR'
I_fieldcat-ref_tabname = 'BSEG'.
Regards,
Fernando

How to Down load Data in Application server into the Internal Table

hi freinds,
iam having a file in the application server.
now i need to send the data in the file to the internal table.
is there any Function Module?
i need with out using the OPEN DATA SET and CLOSE DATA SET Keywords.
is there any possible?
Regard's,
Ranjith.

Hi,
There is no other option for uploading the data from the application server to the internal table without using OPEN DATASET and CLOSE DATASET. Even if you find the FM internal logic in FM uses these keywords to read the data from Application server.

How to get the Data type of the Internal Table.

How can i get the data types used to create an internal table
TYPES : BEGIN OF t_makt,
 matnr TYPE matnr,
 maktx TYPE maktx,
 END OF t_makt.
Like this some function will give me which data types i have used for the internal table at run time.

Use the FM ..
data : int_fcat type SLIS_T_FIELDCAT_ALV.
REUSE_ALV_FIELDCATALOG_MERGE ..
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_FIELDCATALOG_MERGE'
 EXPORTING
 I_PROGRAM_NAME = sy-repid
 I_INTERNAL_TABNAME = 'IMAT' <-- this is your internal table
 I_INCLNAME = sy-repid
 CHANGING
 CT_FIELDCAT = int_fcat <--- this contains all the fields along with their characteristics ...
 EXCEPTIONS
 INCONSISTENT_INTERFACE = 1
 PROGRAM_ERROR = 2
 OTHERS = 3.

Data overflow in the internal table

Hi Friends,
I am hitting table CDHDR and getting a huge data based on date range and the problem is the internal table is not able to hold the entire data selected and hence it is going for run time error. Could you please suggest an idea to overcome this?
Thanks in advance,
Ram

Hi,
here is the code i have written...
Get all changes to materials in the given date range
SELECT objectclas                    " Object Class
         objectid                      " Object Value
         changenr                      " Change Document Number
         udate                         " Changed Date
         utime                         " Changed Time
    FROM cdhdr
    INTO TABLE gt_cdhdr
   WHERE objectclas EQ c_clas_material
     AND udate      IN s_date.
Regards,
Ram

Limit on the memory/size of the internal table

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