Limited field-lenght in ALV ?
hi,
i have an field with type string in my alv-output-table. i am calling alv with REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY.
in the alv-grid the field gets cutted on position 128.
how to avoid this ? is 128 the maximum lenght for a field in alv ?
reg, Martin
Hi,
See the notes 857823, 910300 and 959775. All these say there is a limitation of 128 characters but does not explain why.
857823 - ALV grid: Strings with a maximum of 128 characters
Symptom
Entries in cells of the type CHAR or string are truncated after 128
characters in the SAP GUI.
More Terms
ALV Grid Control (cl_gui_alv_grid), function module (Full-screen) Grid
(Reuse_alv_grid_display, SAPLSLVC_FULLSCREEN), SAPGUI, back end, front end
Cause and Prerequisites
The data table that is sent to the front end only allows character values
with the length 128.
Solution
This is the standard system behavior and cannot be changed.
The note is not release-dependent.
Regards,
Raj..
Similar Messages
-
Editable field lenght in ALV - given 254 but only taking 120?
Hi Friends,
I have an ALV grid in OO.
There is a editable field for remarks to be entered, and it has been mapped to a domain with CHAR254.
Following is the fieldcat set for the column
LS_FIELDCAT-EDIT = 'X'.
LS_FIELDCAT-REPTEXT = 'Remarks'.
LS_FIELDCAT-SCRTEXT_L = 'Remarks'.
LS_FIELDCAT-SCRTEXT_M = 'Remarks'.
LS_FIELDCAT-SCRTEXT_S = 'Remarks'.
LS_FIELDCAT-OUTPUTLEN = 254.
LS_FIELDCAT-INTLEN = 254.
but still in the report, i am able to input only 120 chars, what could be the reason?
Appreciate if someone can help me out.
Thanks,
SimhaHi Vijay,
Its still the same result.
i am not able to input more than 120char.
Same is the case when i try to enter remarks using FM POPUP_GET_VALUES when i pass a field of length 254, i am able to input only upto 124(approx) char
What could be the prob?
how to over come this?
Appreciate your help.
Regards,
Simha.
Edited by: Simha on Nov 17, 2008 9:18 AM -
Setting currency and measurement unit for a field in an ALV report
Plz give sample code to set currency and measurement unit for a field in an ALV report
dear friend
i am seanding you
the display form
if you need select form
and process form also pls keep in touch.
if help full rewards are expecting.
yours
vivek
FORM build_field_catalog .
DATA: w_dthigh(10).
CLEAR fcat.
fcat-fieldname = 'VBELN'.
fcat-outputlen = 10.
fcat-seltext_s = 'COMMERCIAL INVOICE'.
fcat-seltext_m = 'Commercial Invoice'.
fcat-seltext_l = 'COMMERCIAL INVOICE'.
fcat-ddictxt = 'M'.
fcat-inttype = 'C'.
fcat-datatype = 'CHAR'.
fcat-key = 'X'.
fcat-hotspot = 'X'.
APPEND fcat.
CLEAR fcat.
fcat-fieldname = 'EXNUM'.
fcat-outputlen = 10.
fcat-seltext_s = 'EXCISE INVOICE'.
fcat-seltext_m = 'Excise Invoice'.
fcat-seltext_l = 'EXCISE INVOICE'.
fcat-ddictxt = 'M'.
fcat-inttype = 'C'.
fcat-datatype = 'CHAR'.
fcat-hotspot = 'X'.
APPEND fcat.
CLEAR fcat.
fcat-fieldname = 'EXDAT'.
fcat-outputlen = 10.
fcat-seltext_s = 'EXCISE DATE'.
fcat-seltext_m = 'Excise Date'.
fcat-seltext_l = 'EXCISE DATE'.
fcat-ddictxt = 'M'.
fcat-inttype = 'D'.
fcat-datatype = 'DATS'.
APPEND fcat.
CLEAR fcat.
fcat-fieldname = 'NAME1'.
fcat-outputlen = 30.
fcat-seltext_s = 'CUSTOMER'.
fcat-seltext_m = 'Customer'.
fcat-seltext_l = 'CUSTOMER'.
fcat-ddictxt = 'M'.
fcat-inttype = 'C'.
fcat-datatype = 'CHAR'.
fcat-lowercase = 'X'.
APPEND fcat.
CLEAR fcat.
fcat-fieldname = 'ZZPD'.
fcat-outputlen = 15.
fcat-seltext_s = 'COUNTRY'.
fcat-seltext_m = 'COUNTRY'.
fcat-seltext_l = 'COUNTRY'.
fcat-ddictxt = 'M'.
fcat-inttype = 'C'.
fcat-datatype = 'CHAR'.
fcat-lowercase = 'X'.
APPEND fcat.
CLEAR fcat.
fcat-fieldname = 'WERKS'.
fcat-outputlen = 4.
fcat-seltext_s = 'PLANT'.
fcat-seltext_m = 'Plant'.
fcat-seltext_l = 'PLANT'.
fcat-ddictxt = 'M'.
fcat-inttype = 'C'.
fcat-datatype = 'CHAR'.
fcat-key = 'X'.
APPEND fcat.
CLEAR fcat.
fcat-fieldname = 'ARKTX'.
fcat-outputlen = 40.
fcat-seltext_s = 'MATERIAL DESCRIPTION'.
fcat-seltext_m = 'Material Description'.
fcat-seltext_l = 'MATERIAL DESCRIPTION'.
fcat-ddictxt = 'M'.
fcat-inttype = 'C'.
fcat-datatype = 'CHAR'.
fcat-lowercase = 'X'.
APPEND fcat.
CLEAR fcat.
fcat-fieldname = 'FKART'.
fcat-outputlen = 4.
fcat-seltext_s = 'Billing type'.
fcat-seltext_m = 'Billing type'.
fcat-seltext_l = 'Billing type'.
fcat-ddictxt = 'M'.
fcat-inttype = 'C'.
fcat-datatype = 'CHAR'.
fcat-key = 'X'.
APPEND fcat.
CLEAR fcat.
fcat-fieldname = 'INCO1'.
fcat-outputlen = 5.
fcat-seltext_s = 'INCO TERMS'.
fcat-seltext_m = 'INCO TERMS'.
fcat-seltext_l = 'INCO TERMS'.
fcat-ddictxt = 'M'.
fcat-inttype = 'C'.
fcat-datatype = 'CHAR'.
APPEND fcat.
CLEAR fcat.
fcat-fieldname = 'INCO2'.
fcat-outputlen = 10.
fcat-seltext_s = 'INCO TERMS DES'.
fcat-seltext_m = 'INCO TERMS DES'.
fcat-seltext_l = 'INCO TERMS DES'.
fcat-ddictxt = 'M'.
fcat-inttype = 'C'.
fcat-datatype = 'CHAR'.
APPEND fcat.
CLEAR fcat.
fcat-fieldname = 'FKIMG'.
fcat-outputlen = 14.
fcat-seltext_s = 'QUANTITY'.
fcat-seltext_m = 'Quantity'.
fcat-seltext_l = 'QUANTITY'.
fcat-ddictxt = 'M'.
fcat-inttype = 'P'.
fcat-datatype = 'QUAN'.
APPEND fcat.
CLEAR fcat.
fcat-fieldname = 'FKLMG'.
fcat-outputlen = 10.
fcat-seltext_s = 'QUANTITY'.
fcat-seltext_m = 'QUANTITY'.
fcat-seltext_l = 'QUANTITY'.
fcat-ddictxt = 'M'.
fcat-inttype = 'P'.
fcat-datatype = 'QUAN'.
APPEND fcat.
CLEAR fcat.
fcat-fieldname = 'MEINS'.
fcat-outputlen = 5.
fcat-seltext_s = 'UNIT'.
fcat-seltext_m = 'UNIT'.
fcat-seltext_l = 'UNIT'.
fcat-ddictxt = 'M'.
fcat-inttype = 'C'.
fcat-datatype = 'CHAR'.
APPEND fcat.
CLEAR fcat.
fcat-fieldname = 'KBETR'.
fcat-outputlen = 8.
fcat-seltext_s = 'RATE'.
fcat-seltext_m = 'Rate'.
fcat-seltext_l = 'RATE'.
fcat-ddictxt = 'M'.
fcat-inttype = 'P'.
fcat-datatype = 'CURR'.
APPEND fcat.
CLEAR fcat.
fcat-fieldname = 'NSR'.
fcat-outputlen = 8.
fcat-seltext_s = 'Exmill'.
fcat-seltext_m = 'Exmill'.
fcat-seltext_l = 'Exmill'.
fcat-ddictxt = 'M'.
fcat-inttype = 'P'.
fcat-datatype = 'CURR'.
APPEND fcat.
CLEAR fcat.
fcat-fieldname = 'KURSK'.
fcat-outputlen = 8.
fcat-seltext_s = 'EXCHANGE RATE'.
fcat-seltext_m = 'Exchange Rate'.
fcat-seltext_l = 'Exchange Rate'.
fcat-ddictxt = 'M'.
fcat-inttype = 'P'.
fcat-datatype = 'CURR'.
APPEND fcat.
CLEAR fcat.
fcat-fieldname = 'WAERK'.
fcat-outputlen = 5.
fcat-seltext_s = 'CURRENCY'.
fcat-seltext_m = 'Currency'.
fcat-seltext_l = 'CURRENCY'.
fcat-ddictxt = 'M'.
fcat-inttype = 'C'.
fcat-datatype = 'CUKY'.
APPEND fcat.
CLEAR fcat.
fcat-fieldname = 'LCURR1'.
fcat-outputlen = 14.
fcat-seltext_s = 'GROSS AMT'.
fcat-seltext_m = 'Gross Amt'.
fcat-seltext_l = 'GROSS AMT'.
fcat-ddictxt = 'L'.
fcat-inttype = 'P'.
fcat-datatype = 'CURR'.
fcat-do_sum = 'X'.
APPEND fcat.
================================= *****************
fheader-typ = 'H'.
SELECT SINGLE butxt
FROM t001
INTO fheader-info
WHERE bukrs EQ '1000'.
APPEND fheader.
CLEAR fheader.
fheader-typ = 'H'.
fheader-info = 'Daily Shipments For Exp'.
APPEND fheader.
CLEAR fheader.
Plant
SORT s_werks BY low.
READ TABLE s_werks INDEX 1.
fheader-typ = 'S'.
WRITE s_werks-low TO fheader-key.
SORT s_werks BY high DESCENDING.
READ TABLE s_werks INDEX 1.
IF s_werks-high NE space.
CONCATENATE fheader-key 'TO' s_werks-high INTO fheader-info
SEPARATED BY space.
ELSE.
WRITE fheader-key TO fheader-info.
ENDIF.
CLEAR fheader-key.
fheader-key = 'PLANT : '.
APPEND fheader.
CLEAR fheader.
Billing Typ
SORT S_FKART BY LOW.
READ TABLE S_FKART INDEX 1.
FHEADER-TYP = 'S'.
WRITE S_FKART-LOW TO FHEADER-KEY.
SORT S_FKART BY HIGH DESCENDING.
READ TABLE S_FKART INDEX 1.
IF S_FKART-HIGH NE SPACE.
CONCATENATE FHEADER-KEY 'TO' S_FKART-HIGH INTO FHEADER-INFO
SEPARATED BY SPACE.
ELSE.
WRITE FHEADER-KEY TO FHEADER-INFO.
ENDIF.
CLEAR FHEADER-KEY.
FHEADER-KEY = 'DOCUMENT TYPE : '.
APPEND FHEADER.
CLEAR FHEADER.
Date...
fheader-typ = 'S'.
FHEADER-KEY = S_FKDAT-LOW.
WRITE s_fkdat-low TO fheader-key.
WRITE s_fkdat-high TO w_dthigh.
CONCATENATE fheader-key 'TO' w_dthigh INTO fheader-info
SEPARATED BY space.
CLEAR fheader-key.
fheader-key = 'PERIOD : '.
APPEND fheader.
CLEAR fheader.
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_EVENTS_GET'
EXPORTING
i_list_type = 0
IMPORTING
et_events = fevents[]
EXCEPTIONS
list_type_wrong = 1
OTHERS = 2.
READ TABLE fevents WITH KEY name = 'TOP_OF_PAGE'.
IF sy-subrc = 0.
fevents-form = 'TOPOFPAGE'.
MODIFY fevents INDEX sy-tabix.
CLEAR fevents.
ENDIF.
rptname = sy-repid.
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY'
EXPORTING
i_callback_program = rptname
it_fieldcat = fcat[]
i_default = 'S'
it_events = fevents[]
i_save = 'X'
TABLES
t_outtab = it_output[]
EXCEPTIONS
PROGRAM_ERROR = 1
OTHERS = 2
ENDFORM. " BUILD_FIELD_CATALOG -
To edit the field in the ALV report
Hi,
i want to edit the field of the ALV report what i need to do for that..
Thanks & Regards
Ashu Singhhi,
check the code,
REPORT zalv_fcat.* Output table T006 structure declarationTYPES : BEGIN OF ty_t006.
INCLUDE STRUCTURE t006.
TYPES : END OF ty_t006.*Internal table and wa declaration for T006
DATA : it_t006 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF ty_t006,
wa_t006 TYPE ty_t006.*declarations for ALV
DATA: ok_code TYPE sy-ucomm,
fieldcatalog for T006
it_fielcat TYPE lvc_t_fcat,
fieldcatalog for fieldcatalog itself:
it_fielcatalogue TYPE lvc_t_fcat,
it_layout TYPE lvc_s_layo.*declaration for toolbar function
DATA: it_excl_func TYPE ui_functions.
Controls to display it_t006 and corresponding fieldcatalog
DATA: cont_dock TYPE REF TO cl_gui_docking_container,
cont_alvgd TYPE REF TO cl_gui_alv_grid.*controls to display the fieldcatalog as editable alv grid and container
DATA: cont_cust TYPE REF TO cl_gui_custom_container,
cont_editalvgd TYPE REF TO cl_gui_alv_grid.*intialization event
INITIALIZATION.*start of selection event
START-OF-SELECTION.
LOCAL CLASS Definition for data changed in fieldcatalog ALV
CLASS lcl_event_receiver DEFINITION.
PUBLIC SECTION.
METHODS handle_data_changed
FOR EVENT data_changed OF cl_gui_alv_grid
IMPORTING er_data_changed.
ENDCLASS. "lcl_event_receiver DEFINITION
LOCAL CLASS implementation for data changed in fieldcatalog ALV
CLASS lcl_event_receiver IMPLEMENTATION.
METHOD handle_data_changed.
ENDMETHOD. "handle_data_changed
ENDCLASS. "lcl_event_receiver IMPLEMENTATION*data declaration for event receiver
DATA: event_receiver TYPE REF TO lcl_event_receiver.*end of selection event
END-OF-SELECTION.*setting the screen for alv output for table display and
*changed fieldcatalalogue display
SET SCREEN 600.
On this statement double click it takes you to the screen painter SE51. Enter the attributes
*Create a Custom container and name it CCONT and OK code as OK_CODE.
*Save check and Activate the screen painter.
*Now a normal screen with number 600 is created which holds the ALV grid.
PBO of the actual screen , Here we can give a title and customized menus
*Go to SE41 and create status 'STATUS600' and create THE function code 'SUBMIT'
*and 'EXIT' with icons and icon texts
Also create a TitleBar 'TITLE600' and give the relevant title.&----
*& Module STATUS_0600 OUTPUT
MODULE status_0600 OUTPUT.
SET PF-STATUS 'STATUS600'.
SET TITLEBAR 'TITLE600'.
CREATE ALV GRID CONTROL IF DOES NOT EXISTS INITIALLY
IF cont_dock IS INITIAL.
PERFORM create_alv.
ENDIF.ENDMODULE. " STATUS_0600 OUTPUT* PAI module of the screen created. In case we use an interactive ALV or
*for additional functionalities we can create OK codes and based on the
*user command we can do the coding as shown below
*& Module USER_COMMAND_0600 INPUT
MODULE user_command_0600 INPUT.
CASE ok_code.
WHEN 'SUBMIT'.
*TO GET THE CURRENT FIELDCATALOGUE FROM THE FRONTEND
CALL METHOD cont_alvgd->set_frontend_fieldcatalog
EXPORTING
it_fieldcatalog = it_fielcat.
*refresh the alv
CALL METHOD cont_alvgd->refresh_table_display.
*to Send Buffered Automation Queue to Frontend
CALL METHOD cl_gui_cfw=>flush.*Exit button clicked to leave the program
WHEN 'EXIT'.
LEAVE PROGRAM. ENDCASE.ENDMODULE. " USER_COMMAND_0600 INPUT&----
*& Form CREATE_ALV
&----FORM create_alv.*create a docking container and dock the control at the botton
CREATE OBJECT cont_dock
EXPORTING
dynnr = '600'
extension = 100
side = cl_gui_docking_container=>dock_at_bottom.*create the alv grid for display the table
CREATE OBJECT cont_alvgd
EXPORTING
i_parent = cont_dock.*create custome container for alv
CREATE OBJECT cont_cust
EXPORTING
container_name = 'CCONT'.
*create alv editable grid
CREATE OBJECT cont_editalvgd
EXPORTING
i_parent = cont_cust.* register events for the editable alv
CREATE OBJECT event_receiver.
SET HANDLER event_receiver->handle_data_changed FOR cont_editalvgd. CALL METHOD cont_editalvgd->register_edit_event
EXPORTING
i_event_id = cl_gui_alv_grid=>mc_evt_modified.*building the fieldcatalogue for the initial display
PERFORM build_fieldcat CHANGING it_fielcat it_fielcatalogue.*building the fieldcatalogue after the user has changed it
PERFORM change_fieldcat CHANGING it_fielcatalogue.*fetch data from the table
PERFORM fetch_data.* Get excluding functions for the alv editable tool bar APPEND cl_gui_alv_grid=>mc_fc_loc_append_row TO it_excl_func.
APPEND cl_gui_alv_grid=>mc_fc_loc_insert_row TO it_excl_func.
APPEND cl_gui_alv_grid=>mc_fc_loc_cut TO it_excl_func.
APPEND cl_gui_alv_grid=>mc_fc_sort TO it_excl_func.
APPEND cl_gui_alv_grid=>mc_fc_sort_asc TO it_excl_func.
APPEND cl_gui_alv_grid=>mc_fc_sort_dsc TO it_excl_func.
APPEND cl_gui_alv_grid=>mc_fc_subtot TO it_excl_func.
APPEND cl_gui_alv_grid=>mc_fc_sum TO it_excl_func.
APPEND cl_gui_alv_grid=>mc_fc_graph TO it_excl_func.
APPEND cl_gui_alv_grid=>mc_fc_info TO it_excl_func.
APPEND cl_gui_alv_grid=>mc_fc_print TO it_excl_func.
APPEND cl_gui_alv_grid=>mc_fc_filter TO it_excl_func.
APPEND cl_gui_alv_grid=>mc_fc_views TO it_excl_func.
APPEND cl_gui_alv_grid=>mc_mb_export TO it_excl_func.
APPEND cl_gui_alv_grid=>mc_mb_sum TO it_excl_func.
APPEND cl_gui_alv_grid=>mc_mb_sum TO it_excl_func.
APPEND cl_gui_alv_grid=>mc_mb_paste TO it_excl_func.
APPEND cl_gui_alv_grid=>mc_fc_find TO it_excl_func.
APPEND cl_gui_alv_grid=>mc_fc_loc_copy TO it_excl_func.
*Alv display for the T006 table at the bottom
CALL METHOD cont_alvgd->set_table_for_first_display
CHANGING
it_outtab = it_t006[]
it_fieldcatalog = it_fielcat[].
optimize column width of grid displaying fieldcatalog
it_layout-cwidth_opt = 'X'.* Get fieldcatalog of table T006 - alv might have
modified it after passing.
CALL METHOD cont_alvgd->get_frontend_fieldcatalog
IMPORTING
et_fieldcatalog = it_fielcat[].to Send Buffered Automation Queue to Frontend CALL METHOD cl_gui_cfw=>flush. Display fieldcatalog of table T006 in editable alv grid
CALL METHOD cont_editalvgd->set_table_for_first_display
EXPORTING
is_layout = it_layout
it_toolbar_excluding = it_excl_func
CHANGING
it_outtab = it_fielcat[]
it_fieldcatalog = it_fielcatalogue[].
ENDFORM. " CREATE_alv
*& Form fetch_data
FORM fetch_data.* select data of T006
SELECT * FROM t006 INTO TABLE it_t006 UP TO 50 ROWS.
ENDFORM. " fetch_data
*& Form BUILD_FIELDCAT
FORM build_fieldcat CHANGING it_fldcat TYPE lvc_t_fcat
it_fcat TYPE lvc_t_fcat.
Fieldcatalog for table T006: it_fldcat
to generate the fields automatically CALL FUNCTION 'LVC_FIELDCATALOG_MERGE'
EXPORTING
i_structure_name = 'T006'
CHANGING
ct_fieldcat = it_fldcat[]
EXCEPTIONS
inconsistent_interface = 1
program_error = 2
OTHERS = 3.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF.*----
Fieldcatalog for table LVC_T_FCAT:it_fcat
Generate fieldcatalog of fieldcatalog structure.
This fieldcatalog is used to display fieldcatalog 'it_fldcat'
on the top of the screen. CALL FUNCTION 'LVC_FIELDCATALOG_MERGE'
EXPORTING
i_structure_name = 'LVC_S_FCAT'
CHANGING
ct_fieldcat = it_fcat[]
EXCEPTIONS
inconsistent_interface = 1
program_error = 2
OTHERS = 3.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF.
ENDFORM. " BUILD_FIELDCAT
*& Form CHANGE_FIELDCAT
*after the user has modified the fieldcatalogue we build another fieldcat
*for the modified alv display
FORM change_fieldcat CHANGING it_fcat TYPE lvc_t_fcat. DATA ls_fcat TYPE lvc_s_fcat. LOOP AT it_fcat INTO ls_fcat.
ls_fcat-coltext = ls_fcat-fieldname.
ls_fcat-edit = 'X'. IF ls_fcat-fieldname = 'COL_POS' OR ls_fcat-fieldname = 'FIELDNAME'.
ls_fcat-key = 'X'.
ENDIF. MODIFY it_fcat FROM ls_fcat.
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM. " CHANGE_FIELDCAT
ref:saptechnical tutorial.
Regards,
Anirban -
Field Length in Alv Grid out put
hi,
How to increase the length of the filed in the output of alv grid,
Actually i am getting one blank field in the alv grid out put, my requirement is to increase the length through out the column how to do that
can anyone guide me plz
SIRIin your fieldcat of the field
wfieldcat-fieldname = '<your fieldname in caps>'
wfieldcat-outputlen = 10 (or the length you want for the field)
<you can define any other property also for that field>
append wfieldcat to ifieldcat.
now pass it in fm.
regards
shiba dutta -
Hi Friends,
Please help me out, I am new to ABAP.
Please anybody explain me the functionality of Field catalogs in ALVs?
How many methods are there to pass data to ALVs, i.e., in how many ways?
Hope u will help me.hi,
this will be very helpful for ALV REPORTING.....
Sap provides a set of ALV (ABAP LIST VIEWER) function modules which can be put into use to embellish the output of a report. This set of ALV functions is used to enhance the readability and functionality of any report output. Cases arise in sap when the output of a report contains columns extending more than 255 characters in length. In such cases, this set of ALV functions can help choose selected columns and arrange the different columns from a report output and also save different variants for report display. This is a very efficient tool for dynamically sorting and arranging the columns from a report output. The report output can contain upto 90 columns in the display with the wide array of display options.
The commonly used ALV functions used for this purpose are;
1. REUSE_ALV_VARIANT_DEFAULT_GET
2. REUSE_ALV_VARIANT_F4
3. REUSE_ALV_VARIANT_EXISTENCE
4. REUSE_ALV_EVENTS_GET
5. REUSE_ALV_COMMENTARY_WRITE
6. REUSE_ALV_FIELDCATALOG_MERGE
7. REUSE_ALV_LIST_DISPLAY
8. REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY
9. REUSE_ALV_POPUP_TO_SELECT
The different steps used for getting the above function modules into use are:
Step 1
DATA DECLARATION
Sap standard type pools: SLIS , KKBLO .
Sap standard tables types taken from the type pools are: SLIS_LAYOUT_ALV ,
SLIS_T_FIELDCAT_ALV,
SLIS_T_LISTHEADER,
SLIS_T_EVENT,
SLIS_SELFIELD.
Internal tables to used in the program declared based on the above table types
DATA: I_LAYOUT TYPE SLIS_LAYOUT_ALV,
I_FIELDTAB TYPE SLIS_T_FIELDCAT_ALV,
I_HEADING TYPE SLIS_T_LISTHEADER,
I_EVENTS TYPE SLIS_T_EVENT.
TYPES: KKBLO_SELFIELD TYPE SLIS_SELFIELD.
Step 2 (Optional)
SELECTING THE VARIANTS FOR INITIAL LIST DISPLAY (DEFAULT VARIANT)
The variants in the list display can be both user-specific and general. The user can programmatically set the initial (default) variant for list display.
The default variant can be found using the function module 'REUSE_ALV_VARIANT_DEFAULT_GET'.
Sample code:
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_VARIANT_DEFAULT_GET'
EXPORTING
i_save = variant save condition ( A=all, U = user-specific )
CHANGING
cs_variant = internal table containing the program name (and the default variant---optional )
EXCEPTIONS
not_found = 2.
The user can also choose from the list of existing variants using the function module REUSE_ALV_VARIANT_F4.
Step 3
DEFININING OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS: PREPARING DISPLAY FIELDS CATALOG
A field catalog is prepared using the internal table (I_FIELDCAT) of type SLIS_T_FIELDCAT_ALV. Field catalog containing descriptions of the list output fields (usually a subset of the internal output table fields).
A field catalog is required for every ALV list output to add desired functionality (i.e. Key, Hotspot, Specific headings, Justify, Col. position etc) to certain fields of the output. If not mentioned specifically, then the defaults are taken. The possible values and defaults are listed below.
The field catalog for the output table is built-up in the caller's coding. The build-up can be completely or partially automated by calling the REUSE_ALV_FIELDCATALOG_MERGE module.
The minimal field catalog is documented below. This can be done in a routine using a local variable. The user can use the other optional parameters to assign output attributes to different fields in the output, which differ from the default.
A field catalog need not be built-up and passed explicitly only under the following conditions:
1. The internal table to be output has the same structure as a Data Dictionary structure which is referred to in the internal table declaration using LIKE or INCLUDE STRUCTURE. In this case the attributes of the different fields is taken directly from the table and the attributes (key fields, length, texts etc) need to state explicitly.
2. all fields in this structure are to be output
3. The structure name is passed to ALV in the parameter I_STRUCTURE_NAME of the function module REUSE_ALV_LIST_DISPLAY.
All the values entered in the catalog is specific to the particular field whose name is entered in the fieldname FIELDNAME of the fieldcat structure. The name of the table is also entered in the corr. Fieldname TABNAME of the structure.
The different possible attributes are:
Row_pos (row position): Only relevant if the list output is to be multi-line (two or three lines) by default. So, this attribute can be used maintain certain level of alignment in the output.
Value set: 0, 1 3
Col_pos (column position): This parameter is relevant when the fields in the output are to be different from the sequence of the fields in the internal table used for display. The parameter specifies the relative column position of the field in the list output. The column order can be changed interactively by the user. If this parameter is initial for all field catalog entries, columns appear in the internal table field sequence.
Value set: 0, 1 60
Fieldname (field name): This is the name of the internal table field for which the parameters are passed in the catalog.
Value set: internal output table field name (required parameter)
Tabname (internal output table): Name of the internal output table that contains the field FIELDCAT-FIELDNAME above.
Value set: SPACE, internal output table name.
Ref_fieldname (reference field name): Name of the Data Dictionary field referred to. This parameter is only used when the internal output table field described by the current field catalog entry has a reference to the Data Dictionary (not a program field), and the field name in the internal output table is different from the name of the field in the Data Dictionary. If the field names are identical, naming the Data Dictionary structure or table in the FIELDCAT-REF_TABNAME parameter is sufficient.
Value set: SPACE, Data Dictionary field name.
Ref_tabname (reference table/structure field name): Structure or table name of the referred Data Dictionary field. This parameter is only used when the internal output table field described by the current field catalog entry has a Data Dictionary reference (not a program field).
Value set: SPACE, name of a Data Dictionary structure or table
Link to currency unit
Cfieldname (currency unit field name): This is used for currency fields that have a reference to any unit field. This is only relevant for amount columns with associated unit. This parameter contains the Name of the internal output table field containing the currency unit associated with the amount field FIELDCAT-FIELDNAME. The field in FIELDCAT-CFIELDNAME must have its own field catalog entry.
Value set: SPACE, output table field name
Ctabname (internal currency unit field output table): Name of the internal output table containing the FIELDCAT-CFIELDNAME field.
Value set: SPACE, output table field name.
Link to measurement unit
Qfieldname (measurement unit field name): Only relevant for quantity columns with unit link. Name of the internal output table field containing the measurement unit associated with the quantity field FIELDCAT-FIELDNAME. The field in FIELDCAT-QFIELDNAME must have its own field catalog entry.
Value set: SPACE, output table field name.
Qtabname (internal measurement unit field output table): Name of the internal output table containing the FIELDCAT-QFIELDNAME field.
Value set: SPACE, output table field name.
Outputlen (column width): This parameter is used if the desired output length for a field is desired to be different from the internal output table field. For fields with a Data Dictionary link this parameter can be left initial. For fields without a Data Dictionary link (program field) the parameter must be given the value of the desired field list output length (column width).
Initial = column width is the output length of the referred Data Dictionary field (domain).
N = column width is n characters.
Value set: 0 (initial), n.
Key (key column): By default, the system makes some fields in the output as key fields, provided the fields are key fields in their referencing table. Using this parameter, fields other than key fields of the referencing table can be made key field. This parameter is most important if the output needs to contain some field which are not scrollable or cannot be hidden.
If the internal output table contains fields that are key fields from different tables, then all those fields in the report output becomes unscrollable and cannot be hidden. So, the fields in the output internal table should not be referenced from tables in which they are key fields. Instead, they should be referenced to the tables in which they are not key fields, incase they are not desired as key field in the output.
'X' = key field (key field output in color) and Key fields can not be interactively hidden. Parameter FIELDCAT-NO_OUT must be left initial.
Value set: SPACE, 'X'.
Key_sel (hideable key column): This parameter is only relevant for the fields which are made key fields using FIELDCAT-KEY = 'X'. Using this parameter the Key field can be hidden interactively.
The key column sequence cannot be changed interactively by the user. The output is controlled by the FIELDCAT-NO_OUT parameter analogously to non-key fields.
Value set: SPACE, 'X'.
No_out (field in field list): This parameter is used to remove certain fields from the output during initial display. The user can however interactively choose the field for output from the field list in the display variant.
'X' = field is not displayed in the current list.
Value set: SPACE, 'X'.
Tech (technical field): This parameter is used to make certain field display only in the field catalog. The fields with this parameter set cannot be output in the list nor can they be displayed interactively from the catalog.
'X' = technical field.
Value set: SPACE, 'X'.
Emphasize (highlight columns in color): As name suggests, this field parameter is used to highlight certain field with chosen colors.
Value set: SPACE, 'X' or 'Cxyz' (x:'1'-'9'; y,z: '0'=off ,'1'=on).
'X' = column is colored with the default column highlight color.
'Cxyz' = column is colored with a coded color:
- C: Color (coding must begin with C)
- X: color number
- Y: bold
- Z: inverse
Hotspot (column as hotspot): This parameter is used to make certain field appear as hotspot i.e. a hand is displayed if the cursor is positioned on the field value. Single click on such fields cause the PICK OR F2 events to happen.
Value set: SPACE, 'X'.
'X' = column cells are output as hotspots.
Fix_column (fix column): This parameter is used to fix certain columns in the output. All columns to be fixed must have this flag, starting from the left. If a column without this flag is output, only the columns to the left of this column are fixed. The user can change the column fixing interactively.
Value set: SPACE, 'X'.
'X' = column fixed (does not scroll horizontally).
Do_sum (sum over column): the user can also call this function interactively.
Value set: SPACE, 'X'.
'X' = a sum is calculated over this internal output table field.
No_sum (sums forbidden): No sum can be calculated over this field, although the data type of the field would allow summing.
Value set: SPACE, 'X'.
Icon: The parameter displays certain column contents as icons. The internal output table column contents must be valid icon strings.
Value set: SPACE, 'X'.
'X' = column contents to be output as an icon.
Symbol: The internal output table column must be a valid symbol character.
Value set: SPACE, 'X'
'X' = column contents are to be output as a symbol.
Just (justification): This parameter is used for alignment of the contents of the output table. This is only relevant for CHAR or NUMC fields in the output internal table. The justification of the column header always follows the justification of the columns. Independent justification of the column header is not possible.
Value set: SPACE, 'R', 'L', and C.
' ' = Default justification for this data type
'R' = right-justified output
'L' = left-justified output
'C' = centered output.
Lzero (leading zeros): By default ALV outputs NUMC fields right-justified without leading zeros. Using this parameter only the NUMC fields can be displayed with leading zeroes.
Value set: SPACE, 'X'.
'X' = output with leading zeros.
No_sign (no +/- sign): This parameter is used to suppress the signs of the output fields. It is only relevant for the value fields.
Value set: SPACE, 'X'.
'X' = value output without +/ sign.
No_zero (suppress zeros): Only relevant for value fields.
Value set: SPACE, 'X'.
'X' = suppress zeros.
Edit_mask (field formatting): To apply the report output formatting options same as in the WRITE statement in report writing.
Value set: SPACE, template.
The following parameters are used for customizing the texts in the heading of the output of the columns. The texts are taken from the Data Dictionary for fields with a Data Dictionary reference. If this is not desired, the text parameters can also be specified. The Data Dictionary texts are then ignored.
If the user changes the column width interactively, the column header text with the appropriate length is always used.
The interactive function 'Optimize column width' takes account of both the field contents and the column headers: if all field contents are shorter than the shortest column header, the column width depends on the column header.
The 'long field label' is also used in display variant definition,
Sort, etc. Popup.
seltext_l (long field label)
seltext_m (medium field label)
seltext_s (short field label)
reptext_ddic(header) Analogous to the Data element main header
Ddictxt (specify text) : You can specify with values 'L', 'M', and 'S', the keyword that should always be used as column header. If the column width changes, no attempt is made in this case to find an appropriate header for the new output width.
Value set: SPACE, 'L', 'M', and S.
Sample code:
Suppose I_PO_DETAILS is an internal table containing two fields EBELN (PO number) and EBELP (PO item no).
DATA: L_FIELDCAT TYPE SLIS_FIELDCAT_ALV. Local variable to hold the parameters
for a particular field of the field catalog
CLEAR L_FIELDCAT.
L_FIELDCAT-TABNAME = 'I_PO_DETAILS'.
L_FIELDCAT-FIELDNAME = 'EBELN'.
L_FIELDCAT-KEY = 'X'. The PO no is made the key field,
Colored and non scrollable
L_FIELDCAT-HOTSPOT = 'X'. The po no becomes a hotspot
L_FIELDCAT-SELTEXT_S = P.O No.
L_FIELDCAT-SELTEXT_M = 'P order No'.
L_FIELDCAT-SELTEXT_L = 'Purchase order No'.
APPEND L_FIELDCAT TO I_FIELDTAB.
CLEAR L_FIELDCAT
L_FIELDCAT-TABNAME = 'I_PO_DETAILS'.
L_FIELDCAT-FIELDNAME = 'EBELN'.
L_FIELDCAT-KEY = 'X'. The po item no is made the key field,
Colored and non scrollable
L_FIELDCAT-SELTEXT_S = 'Item No'.
L_FIELDCAT-SELTEXT_M = 'Item No`.
L_FIELDCAT-SELTEXT_L = 'PO Item No'.
APPEND L_FIELDCAT TO I_FIELDTAB.
CLEAR L_FIELDCAT
Thus the catalog for the report output is prepared.
Step 4
The next step is to build an event table, which are used for firing both user commands and the system dependent events i.e. top of page, end of page etc.
A list of possible events is populated into an event table (I_EVENTS) when this table is passed to the function module REUSE_ALV_EVENT_NAMES_GET. The return table from this function module contains all the possible events.
The function module contains following import and export parameters.
IMPORTING PARAMETERS: I_LIST_TYPE
This parameter has possible values from 0-4.
The parameter I_LIST_TYPE is of TYPE SLIS_LIST_TYPE and is DEFAULT 0 .
EXPORTING PARAMETERS: I_EVENTS table.
This table is of TYPE SLIS_T_EVENT and returns to the program the name of all the possible events.
The table structure contains the fields:
I_EVENTS-NAME: Name of the Callback event.
I_EVENTS-FORM: Name of the form routine that should be called in the calling program at the event.
Only events with a form routine name are processed.
The I_EVENTS table returns with the following possible constants:
1. Slis_ev_item_data_expand TYPE slis_formname VALUE 'ITEM_DATA_EXPAND'.
Only relevant for hierarchical-sequential lists using the layout parameter IS_LAYOUT-EXPAND_FIELDNAME of the structure IS_LAYOUT. Exit for passing item entries (ITEM table) for a header record that was expanded interactively by the user.
2. Slis_ev_reprep_sel_modify TYPE slis_formname VALUE 'REPREP_SEL_MODIFY'.
RS_SELFIELD-TABINDEX contains the header table index for which the item entries are to be put in the global item output table (T_OUTTAB_SLAVE). The Callback is only called if ALV has no items for a header that is to be expanded.
RFLG_ALL is passed with 'X' if the user shows all items. The application must ensure that entries are not repeated in the item table.
RS_SELFIELD is initial in this case.
3. Slis_ev_caller_exit_at_start TYPE slis_formname VALUE 'CALLER_EXIT'.
Is called at the beginning of the function module to make special settings. It is not usually used.
4. Slis_ev_user_command TYPE slis_formname VALUE 'USER_COMMAND'.
As this is a frequently-used Callback event, the form routine can also be passed directly in the interface by passing the user command in the IMPORTING parameter I_CALLBACK_USER_COMMAND.
5. Slis_ev_top_of_page TYPE slis_formname VALUE 'TOP_OF_PAGE'.
Equivalent to the list processing TOP-OF-PAGE event.
6. Slis_ev_top_of_coverpage TYPE slis_formname VALUE 'TOP_OF_COVERPAGE'.
The selection information and list status are output together (if they exist) on a separate page by default
7. Slis_ev_end_of_coverpage TYPE slis_formname VALUE 'END_OF_COVERPAGE'.
Analogously to TOP_OF_COVERPAGE the user can add other information
to the information output by ALV (selection information, list status) at this event.
8. Slis_ev_foreign_top_of_page TYPE slis_formname VALUE FOREIGN_TOP_OF_PAGE'.
The Top-of-page event is always processed in ALV and is only passed to the caller via the Callback mechanism. This is still the case if the caller, e.g. by a user action, processes a branch list which was not formatted by ALV (e.g. a popup with additional information about the list record selected and displayed by ALV).
In this case, top-of-page cannot be formatted by ALV analogously to the basic list, it must be handled completely by the caller. The event top-of-page still occurs in ALV. When ALV notices a top-of-page which was not caused by an ALV output, the form routine in FOREIGN_TOP_OF_PAGE is called.
9. Slis_ev_foreign_end_of_page TYPE slis_formname VALUE 'FOREIGN_END_OF_PAGE'.
The event end-of-page is always processed in ALV and only passed to the caller via callback. This is still the case, e.g. when the caller processes a details list which was not formatted by ALV (e.g. a popup with further information about selected list records which were displayed by ALV).
In this case, end-of-page cannot be formatted by ALV analogously to the basic list, it must be handled completely by the caller. The event end-of-page still occurs in ALV. When ALV notices an end-of-page that was not caused by an ALV output, the form routine in FOREIGN_END_OF_PAGE is called.
10. Slis_ev_pf_status_set TYPE slis_formname VALUE 'PF_STATUS_SET'.
If a user list status is to be set, it must be done in the form routine assigned to this event. The ALV function codes, which must not be active, are in the Parameter RT_EXTAB. This table must be passed with the SET PF-STATUS command (with inactive user function codes as well, if necessary).
The STANDARD status of the function group SALV should be used as a template for a user-specific status. As this is a frequently used Callback event, its form routine can also be passed directly in the interface in the IMPORTING parameter I_CALLBACK_PF_STATUS_SET.
11. Slis_ev_list_modify TYPE slis_formname VALUE 'LIST_MODIFY'.
LIST_MODIFY USING R_TABNAME TYPE SLIS_TABNAME
R_INDEX LIKE SY-TABIX
R_INDEX_ITEM LIKE SY-TABIX
R_INDEX_SUM LIKE SY-TABIX.
12. Slis_ev_top_of_list TYPE slis_formname VALUE 'TOP_OF_LIST'.
Information output at the start of the list
13. Slis_ev_end_of_page TYPE slis_formname VALUE 'END_OF_PAGE'.
Information output at the end of a page. This is only called for printing.
14. Slis_ev_end_of_list TYPE slis_formname VALUE 'END_OF_LIST'.
Information output at the end of the list
15. Slis_ev_after_line_output TYPE slis_formname VALUE 'AFTER_LINE_OUTPUT'.
Output information after each output line. Should only be used in justified cases because it costs a lot of performance.
16. Slis_ev_before_line_output TYPE slis_formname VALUE 'BEFORE_LINE_OUTPUT'.
Output information before each output line. Should only be used in justified cases because it costs a lot of performance.
17. Slis_ev_subtotal_text TYPE slis_formname VALUE 'SUBTOTAL_TEXT'.
This event table (I_EVENTS) is now checked with the desired constants. If the desired constant is found, then the corresponding field for the FORM NAME is populated with the name of the routine containing the corresponding event.
Sample code :
FORMNAME_TOP_OF_PAGE TYPE SLIS_FORMNAME VALUE 'TOP_OF_PAGE',
FORMNAME_END_OF_PAGE TYPE SLIS_FORMNAME VALUE 'END_OF_PAGE', FORMNAME_USER_COMMAND TYPE SLIS_FORMNAME VALUE 'USER_COMMAND'.
DATA: L_I_EVENT TYPE SLIS_ALV_EVENT.
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_EVENTS_GET'
EXPORTING
I_LIST_TYPE = 0
IMPORTING
ET_EVENTS = I_EVENTS.
READ TABLE I_EVENTS WITH KEY NAME = SLIS_EV_TOP_OF_PAGE
INTO L_I_EVENT.
IF SY-SUBRC = 0.
MOVE FORMNAME_TOP_OF_PAGE TO L_I_EVENT-FORM.
APPEND L_I_EVENT TO I_EVENTS.
ENDIF.
READ TABLE I_EVENTS WITH KEY NAME = SLIS_EV_END_OF_PAGE
INTO L_I_EVENT.
IF SY-SUBRC = 0.
MOVE FORMNAME_END_OF_PAGE TO L_I_EVENT-FORM.
APPEND L_I_EVENT TO I_EVENTS.
ENDIF.
CLEAR L_I_EVENT.
READ TABLE I_EVENTS WITH KEY NAME = SLIS_EV_USER_COMMAND
INTO L_I_EVENT.
IF SY-SUBRC = 0.
MOVE FORMNAME_USER_COMMAND TO L_I_EVENT-FORM.
APPEND L_I_EVENT TO I_EVENTS.
ENDIF.
This will prepare the events table for the report.
The report will contain three forms for the above events:
1. FORM TOP_OF_PAGE : This form will contain the top of page event for the report i.e header etc
Using the function module REUSE_ALV_COMMENTARY_WRITE, the internal table containing the headings for top of page event can be passed to the list output. Also, any logo specific to the report can be passed to the function module.
2. FORM END_OF_PAGE : This form will contain the end of page event for the report i.e footer etc
3. FORM USER_COMMAND : This form will contain the desired user command i.e pick/line selection
Step 5
A layout is build for the report output list description USING the internal table declared above (I_LAYOUT).
Output list description structure.
The parameters are described under the following heads:
Display options
Exceptions
Totals
Interaction
Detail screen
Display variants (only for hierarchical-sequential lists)
Color
Other
The layout table is of type slis_layout_alv_spec and has the following fields:
Display options
1. Colwidth_optimize (1) TYPE c: This parameter optimizes the length of the different columns in the output. The width of the different col. now depends on the max. Length of the data in the column.
Value set: SPACE, 'X'
'X' = optimizes the column width so that all contents are displayed completely.
2. No_colhead(1) TYPE c : This parameter suppresses the column headings
Value set: SPACE, 'X'.
'X' = column headers are not output
3. No_hotspot(1) TYPE c : The heading of the report output are not output as hotspot.
Value set: SPACE, 'X'.
'X' = column headers are not output as hotspot
4. Zebra(1) TYPE c : The report is output in the striped pattern.
Value set: SPACE, 'X'.
'X' = striped pattern (e.g. for wide lists)
5. No_vline(1) TYPE c : The report output contains columns only separated by space and no lines. It is not relevant for: hierarchical-sequential lists and multiple-line lists.
Value set: SPACE, 'X'.
'X' = columns separated by SPACE
6. No_min_linesize(1) TYPE c : The report line size is equal to the width of the list. It is not relevant for block lists.
Value set: SPACE, 'X.
'X' = line size depends on list width
' ' = Line size is set to 80 or MIN_LINESIZE (if > 0) .
7. Min_linesize LIKE sy-linsz: The report output contains a minimum possible length of line. If initial min_linesize is set to 80 by default, then this parameter is used to customize it. The prerequisite for this is that the parameter no_min_linesize should be ' '.
Value set: 0, 10 - 250
If the list is wider, the format uses the list width (maximum 250 or MAX_LINESIZE (if > 0)).
8. Max_linesize LIKE sy-linsz: The default max. Linesize is 250. To change this default value, this parameter can interactively-define the maximum list width setting.
Value set: 0, 80 - 1020
9. Window_titlebar LIKE rsmpe-tittext: To set the titlebar on the report output.
10. No_uline_hs(1) TYPE c.
Exceptions
11. Lights_fieldname TYPE slis_fieldname: Internal output table field containing the codes of exceptions to be output.
Output table field code: '1' = red traffic light
'2' = yellow traffic light
'3' = green traffic light Fieldname for exception
Value set: SPACE, internal output table field name.
12. Lights_tabname TYPE slis_tabname: Name of the internal output table that contains the field in the parameter LIGHTS_FIELDNAME. If LIGHTS_FIELDNAME is not empty, this field must also be filled for hierarchical-sequential lists. Only relevant for hierarchical-sequential lists.
. Value set: SPACE, internal output table name.
13. Lights_rollname LIKE dfies-rollname: The documentation of this data element is displayed when you call F1 help for an exception column.
Value set: SPACE, data element name.
14. Lights_condense(1) TYPE c : If a list record is output with 'red traffic light', each
Subtotal that includes this record is also output with 'red traffic light'.
Value set: SPACE, 'X'
'X' = the 'maximum' exception of the items in the subtotal is output at subtotal level.
Sums
15. No_sumchoice(1) TYPE c : This parameter allows the choice for summing up
Only by fieldcatalog.
Value set: SPACE, 'X'
'X' = fields which are to be summed, passed by the calling program (FIELDCAT-DO_SUM = 'X'). The user should not be able to change this value interactively.
16. No_totalline(1) TYPE c : Removes the option of having totals after sub-totals.
Value set: SPACE, 'X'
'X' = no total record is to be output. Subtotals can still be calculated and output. The fields in the subtotals are flagged DO_SUM = 'X' in the field list.
17. No_subchoice(1) TYPE c : Does not allow the user to interactively change the field chosen for subtotals.
Value set: SPACE, 'X'
'X' = value whose change triggers subtotals, provided by the calling program. The user should not be able to change this value interactively.
18. No_subtotals(1) TYPE c : No subtotals possible
Value set: SPACE, 'X'
'X' = no subtotals.
19. Numc_sum(1) TYPE c : Totals only possible for NUMC-Fields.
20. No_unit_splitting TYPE c: No separate total lines by inh.units
21.totals_before_items TYPE c: Display totals before the items
22. Totals_only(1) TYPE c : Show only totals
Value set: SPACE, 'X'
'X' = only total records are output.
23. Totals_text(60) TYPE c : Text for 1st col. in totals
Value set: SPACE, string (max.60)
' ' = The first column in the total record contains an appropriate number of '*'s to indicate the total by default. If the first column is wide enough, the string 'Total' is output after the asterisks.
'String = The string passed is output after the total indicated by '*', if the column is wide enough.
24. Subtotals_text(60) TYPE c : Texts for subtotals
Value set: SPACE, string (max.60)
' ' = In the first column of subtotal records, the subtotal is indicated by an appropriate number of '*' by default. If the first column is not a subtotal criterion, the string 'Total' is output after the asterisks, if the column is wide enough.
'String = the string passed is output after the subtotal indicated by '*', if the column is wide enough and the first column is not a subtotal criterion. If it is a subtotal criterion, its value is repeated after the total, if the column is wide enough.
Interaction
25. Box_fieldname TYPE slis_fieldname: Fieldname for checkbox in the report output. If the list has checkboxes at the start of records (for selecting several records), this parameter contains the internal output table field name indicated by the checkbox selection column. The field is a checkbox at the start of list records without a list header.
Value set: SPACE, internal output table field name
26. Box_tabname TYPE slis_tabname: Name of the internal output table that contains the field in the parameter BOX_FIELDNAME. If BOX_FIELDNAME is not empty, this field must also be filled for hierarchical-sequential lists.
Value set: SPACE, internal output table name.
27. Box_rollname LIKE dd03p-rollname: rollname for checkbox
28. Expand_fieldname TYPE slis_fieldname: fieldname flag expand. The user can show or hide the items by clicking on the folder symbol (hotspot). If the items for a header entry are only to be read by the calling program and passed to ALV when a header has been expanded interactively, this can be controlled via the CALLBACK event 'ITEM_DATA_EXPAND'.
29. Hotspot_fieldname TYPE slis_fieldname: Used to make the fieldname flag hotspot.
30. No_input(1) TYPE c : The fields are only display fields.
Value set: SPACE, 'X'
'X' = all ready-for-input fields in a list are displayed as not ready-for-input. (Record selection checkboxes and fields which can be made ready-for-input via the field list parameter FIELDCAT-INPUT = 'X')
31. F2code LIKE sy-ucomm: To assign an ALV standard function code to double-click (F2), assign the function code to this parameter. Ex.: to assign the ALV standard function 'Detail' ('&ETA') to F2.
=> LAYOUT-F2CODE = '&ETA'.
Value set: SPACE, function code
32. Confirmation_prompt: confirm. Prompt when leaving
Value set: SPACE, 'X'
'X' = if one of the functions Back (F03)', Exit (F15)' or Cancel (F12)' occurs, a confirmation prompt appears.
33. Key_hotspot(1) TYPE c : The key fields are displayed as hotspot. The columns defined in the field catalog as key fields (FIELDCAT-KEY = 'X') are output as hotspots, i.e. clicking on a key column (highlighted in color in the list) calls the function under F2.
Value set: SPACE, 'X'.
34. Reprep(1) TYPE c : report report interface active.
35. Group_buttons(1) TYPE c : group-buttons for COL1 - COL5 . Group output fields via FIELDCAT-SP_GROUP in the field list, and pass the group name to the list module in the interface parameter IT_SPECIAL_GROUPS.
Value set: SPACE, 'X'.
36. No_keyfix(1) TYPE c : Used to make the key fields scrollable.
Value set: SPACE, 'X'.
' ' = The key columns defined in the field catalog by FIELDCAT-KEY = 'X' are fixed in the list output. These columns do not scroll horizontally. The item table key columns are fixed in hierarchical-sequential lists. The header table key fields are not considered here.
'X' = key columns not fixed
37. Get_selinfos(1) TYPE c : To read selection screen.
Value set: SPACE, 'X'.
If the calling program is a report with an ABAP/4 selection screen, setting this parameter makes ALV read the selection screen again. If the selections are read successfully, a pushbutton, via which the user can call a popup which lists the report selections in a simple form, becomes active on the results list output by ALV.
38. group_change_edit(1) TYPE c : Settings by user for new group
Value set: SPACE, 'X'
'X' = the user can enter a format option for each sort criterion in the sort/subtotal popup, for the list format when this value changes (e.g. new page or underline).
39. No_scrolling(1) TYPE c : Does not allow scrolling of the list to the right.
Value set: SPACE, 'X'.
40. Expand_all(1) TYPE c : Expand all positions
Detailed screen
40. Detail_popup(1) TYPE c : show detail in popup.
Value set: SPACE, 'X'
' ' = List record detail display in full-screen mode, with top-of-page.
'X' = list record detail display in popup (without top-of-page).
41. Detail_initial_lines(1) TYPE c : show also initial lines
Value set: SPACE, 'X'
' ' = Only fields whose contents are not initial are output in the detail view.
'X' = initial field contents are also output in detail.
41. detail_titlebar(30) type c : Titlebar for detail screen
Value set: SPACE, string (max.30)
` ' = ' Detail: Display' is output as the title of the detail window.
'String = the string passed is output as the title of the detail window.
Display variants
42. Header_text (20) TYPE c: Text for header button. Only relevant for hierarchical-sequential lists. You can toggle between display field and field list views via pushbuttons in the display variant definition popup for hierarchical-sequential lists. The views refer to the hierarchy level of the fields. This is technically a toggle between the header table and item table fields.
Value set: SPACE, CHAR (20)
' ' = The header table field pushbutton text is 'Header' by default.
CHAR (20) = header table field pushbutton text.
43.item_text(20) TYPE c : Text for item button. Only relevant for hierarchical-sequential lists. You can toggle the view between the display fields and the field list via pushbuttons in the display variant definition popup for hierarchical-sequential lists. The views refer to the hierarchy level of the fields. This is technically a toggle between the header table and item table fields.
Value set: SPACE, CHAR (20)
' ' = The pushbutton text for the item table fields is 'Item' by default.
CHAR (20) = item table field pushbutton text.
44.default_ item(1) TYPE c : Items as default. Only relevant for hierarchical-sequential lists.
Value set: SPACE, 'X'
' ' = The header table fields are displayed by default in the display variant definition popup. The user can switch to the item table fields interactively.
'X' = the item table fields are displayed by default in the display variant Definition Popup. The user can switch to the header table fields interactively.
Colour
45. Info_fieldname TYPE slis_fieldname: infofield for listoutput. A whole list record can be colored individually using a color code in a column of the internal output table for the record. Assign the name of the field containing the color code to this parameter.
Value set: SPACE, internal output table field name
The internal output table field must be of type CHAR(3).
The code must have the following syntax: 'Cxy':
C = color (all codes must start with 'C')
X = color number ('1'-'9')
Y = bold ('0' = off, '1' = on)
46. Coltab_fieldname TYPE slis_fieldname: Cells can be colored individually using a color code which is contained in a column of the internal output table for the record containing the cell. Assign the name of the field to this parameter.
Others
47. List_append(1) TYPE c : no call screen. It is only useful to output block-lists without specifying the above modules if the number of list blocks exceeds, or may exceed, the maximum number specified in the block module documentation. These operations are not possible for user-defined block lists.
Example code :
I_LAYOUT-f2code = ws_fcode.
I_LAYOUT-zebra = 'X'.
I_LAYOUT-colwidth_optimize = 'X'.
I_LAYOUT-no_keyfix = 'X'.
I_LAYOUT-get_selinfos = 'X'.
I_LAYOUT-no_hotspot = 'X'.
I_LAYOUT-no_input = 'X'.
I_LAYOUT-hotspot_fieldname = FIELDNAME.
I_LAYOUT-no_input = X.
I_LAYOUT-no_vline = `X.
I_LAYOUT-no_colhead = .
I_LAYOUT-lights_condense = ` `.
I_LAYOUT-totals_text = ` `.
I_LAYOUT-subtotals_text = ` `.
I_LAYOUT-totals_only = ` `.
I_LAYOUT-key_hotspot = X.
I_LAYOUT-detail_popup = X.
I_LAYOUT-group_change_edit = X.
I_LAYOUT-GROUP_BUTTONS = X.
Step 6
This step is required to get the selection screen information in the report output.
The prerequisite for this is to set the parameter LAYOUT-GET_SELINFOS of the IMPORTING structure.
The parameters to be passed in the IS_SEL_HIDE table are:
o mode: 'R' = only the entries passed in the internal table IS_SEL_HIDE-T_ENTRIES
Are output in the pop up. Selection info, which the list tool read in the selection screen (when called by a report with a selection screen), is replaced by the values passed.
'S' = the selection info which the list tool read in the selection screen of the calling report are modified by the entries in the table IS_SEL_HIDE-T_ENTRIES.
o t_entries: Selection info table
o t_entries-mode: 'A' = output the selection info for the current table record in the info popup.
'D' = do not output select option or SELNAME parameter selection info in the popup.
o t_entries-selname: (only used in t_entries-mode = 'D') : Name of the select option or parameter.
The following table fields are only used in t_entries-mode = 'A'. They contain the selection information to be added.
t_entries-field: DDIC field name of the field for which selection information is to be output.
t_entries-table: DDIC table names of t_entries-field.
t_entries-stext: Field name in info popup.
If t_entries-field and t_entries-table have been entered, this text is taken from DDIC.
t_entries-valuf: Selection condition 'from' value (external format)
t_entries-valut: Selection condition 'to' value (external format)
t_entries-sign0: (I)nclusive (E)xclusive
t_entries-option: All values of the select options Option field allowed.
Step 6
The Table IT_SORT is populated with the sort criteria for the different fields.
The caller specifies the sorting and/or subtotaling of the basic list in the internal table IT_SORT.
This internal table has the following fields:
o spos : Sort sequence
o fieldname : Internal output table field name
o tabname : Only relevant for hierarchical-sequential lists. Name of the internal output table.
o up : 'X' = sort in ascending order
o down : 'X' = sort in descending order
o subtot : 'X' = subtotal at group value change
o group : '* ' = new page at group value change ,'UL' = underline at group value change
Step 7
The final step in the output of the report is the use of two ALV functions modules.
1. REUSE_ALV_FIELDCATALOG_MERGE
2. REUSE_ALV_LIST_DISPLAY
The first function module is used to pass the field catalog to the report output and merge it with the internal output table.
FUNCTION reuse_alv_fieldcatalog_merge.
""Lokale Schnittstelle:
* IMPORTING
*" VALUE(I_PROGRAM_NAME) LIKE SY-REPID OPTIONAL
*" VALUE(I_INTERNAL_TABNAME) TYPE SLIS_TABNAME OPTIONAL
*" VALUE(I_STRUCTURE_NAME) LIKE DD02L-TABNAME OPTIONAL
*" VALUE(I_CLIENT_NEVER_DISPLAY) TYPE SLIS_CHAR_1
*" DEFAULT 'X'
*" VALUE(I_INCLNAME) LIKE TRDIR-NAME OPTIONAL
*" CHANGING
*" VALUE(CT_FIELDCAT) TYPE SLIS_T_FIELDCAT_ALV
*" EXCEPTIONS
*" INCONSISTENT_INTERFACE
*" PROGRAM_ERROR
Import parameters
I_PROGRAM_NAME: Program in which the internal output table is declared and populated
I_INTERNAL_TABNAME: Internal output table name
I_STRUCTURE_NAME: Structure name (structure, table, and view)
I_CLIENT_NEVER_DISPL: Hide client fields default X
I_INCLNAME: Data declarations include name
CHANGING parameter
CT_FIELDCAT: Field catalog with field descriptions
The variant based on a program-internal table should only be used for rapid prototyping since the following restrictions apply:
1. Performance is affected since the code of the table definition must always be read and interpreted at runtime.
2. Dictionary reference are only considered if the keywords LIKE or INCLUDE STRUCTURE (not TYPE) are used.
Step 8
The other function module is used to display the internal output table with the contents
FUNCTION reuse_alv_list_display.
""Lokale Schnittstelle:
* IMPORTING
*" VALUE(I_INTERFACE_CHECK) DEFAULT SPACE
*" VALUE(I_CALLBACK_PROGRAM) LIKE SY-REPID DEFAULT SPACE
*" VALUE(I_CALLBACK_PF_STATUS_SET) TYPE SLIS_FORMNAME
*" DEFAULT SPACE
*" VALUE(I_CALLBACK_USER_COMMAND) TYPE SLIS_FORMNAME
*" DEFAULT SPACE
*" VALUE(I_STRUCTURE_NAME) LIKE DD02L-TABNAME OPTIONAL
*" VALUE(IS_LAYOUT) TYPE SLIS_LAYOUT_ALV OPTIONAL
*" VALUE(IT_FIELDCAT) TYPE SLIS_T_FIELDCAT_ALV OPTIONAL
*" VALUE(IT_EXCLUDING) TYPE SLIS_T_EXTAB OPTIONAL
*" VALUE(IT_SPECIAL_GROUPS) TYPE SLIS_T_SP_GROUP_ALV
*" OPTIONAL
*" VALUE(IT_SORT) TYPE SLIS_T_SORTINFO_ALV OPTIONAL
*" VALUE(IT_FILTER) TYPE SLIS_T_FILTER_ALV OPTIONAL
*" VALUE(IS_SEL_HIDE) TYPE SLIS_SEL_HIDE_ALV OPTIONAL
*" VALUE(I_DEFAULT) DEFAULT 'X'
" VALUE(I_SAVE) DEFAULT SPACE
" VALUE(IS_VARIANT) LIKE DISVARIANT
" STRUCTURE DISVARIANT DEFAULT SPACE
" VALUE(IT_EVENTS) TYPE SLIS_T_EVENT OPTIONAL
" VALUE(IT_EVENT_EXIT) TYPE SLIS_T_EVENT_EXIT OPTIONAL
" VALUE(IS_PRINT) TYPE SLIS_PRINT_ALV OPTIONAL
" VALUE(IS_REPREP_ID) TYPE SLIS_REPREP_ID OPTIONAL
" VALUE(I_SCREEN_START_COLUMN) DEFAULT 0
" VALUE(I_SCREEN_START_LINE) DEFAULT 0
" VALUE(I_SCREEN_END_COLUMN) DEFAULT 0
" VALUE(I_SCREEN_END_LINE) DEFAULT 0
" EXPORTING
" VALUE(E_EXIT_CAUSED_BY_CALLER)
" VALUE(ES_EXIT_CAUSED_BY_USER) TYPE SLIS_EXIT_BY_USER
" TABLES
" T_OUTTAB
" EXCEPTIONS
" PROGRAM_ERROR
Import parameters
I_INTERFACE_CHECK: Interface consistency check log output.
I_CALLBACK_PROGRAM: Name of the calling program
I_CALLBACK_PF_STATUS_SET: Set EXIT routine to status.
I_CALLBACK_USER_COMMAND: EXIT routine for command handling
I_STRUCTURE_NAME: Internal output table structure name
IS_LAYOUT: List layout specifications
IT_FIELDCAT: Field catalog with field descriptions
IT_EXCLUDING: Table of inactive function codes
IT_SPECIAL_GROUPS: Grouping fields for column selection
IT_SORT: Sort criteria for first list display
IT_FILTER: Filter criteria for first list output
IS_SEL_HIDE : Selection information modification
I_DEFAULT: Initial variant active/inactive logic
I_SAVE: Variants can be saved
IS_VARIANT : Variant information
IT_EVENTS: Table of events to perform IT_EVENT_EXIT : Standard fcode exit requests table
IS_PRINT: Print information
IS_REPREP_ID: Initialization keys for Re/Re interface
I_SCREEN_START_COLUMN: Coordinates for list in dialog box
I_SCREEN_START_LINE: Coordinates for list in dialog box
I_SCREEN_END_COLUMN: Coordinates for list in dialog box
I_SCREEN_END_LINE: Coordinates f -
Field catalog in alv with classes(OOPS)
please refer the code below of field catalog prepared.
this code is for preparing field catalog using ALV and OOPS.In the below field catalog, do_sum is not working.it is going to dump.
FORM prepare_field_catalog CHANGING pt_fieldcat TYPE lvc_t_fcat.
DATA ls_fcat TYPE lvc_s_fcat.
ls_fcat-fieldname = 'VBELN1'.
ls_fcat-ref_field = 'VBELN'.
ls_fcat-ref_table = 'VBRK'.
ls_fcat-coltext = 'Invoice No'.
ls_fcat-seltext = 'Invoice No'.
APPEND ls_fcat TO pt_fieldcat.
CLEAR ls_fcat.
ls_fcat-fieldname = 'DMBTR'.
ls_fcat-ref_field = 'DMBTR'.
ls_fcat-ref_table = 'BSAD'.
ls_fcat-coltext = 'Value of Invoice'.
ls_fcat-seltext = 'Value of Invoice'.
ls_fcat-do_sum = 'X'.
APPEND ls_fcat TO pt_fieldcat.
CLEAR ls_fcat.
ENDFORM. "PREPARE_FIELD_CATALOG
I would apreciate u response.
regards,
veera.Hello Veeranjaneyulu
I prefer to use function module <b>LVC_FIELDCATALOG_MERGE</b> to build my fieldcatalogs.
If you need fields from different structure that is no problem. Simply call the function module for each structure and collect the result in the same itab (e.g. lt_fcat).
Finally, you delete all fields that you do not need.
If the order is important to you then re-order the fields:
LOOP AT lt_fcat INTO ls_fcat.
ls_fcat-col_pos = syst-tabix.
MODIFY lt_fcat from ls_fcat.
ENDLOOP.
Regards
Uwe -
Tool Tip Text for field values in ALV report
Hi,
How to get the tool tip text for the field values in ALV report.
Thanks & Regards,
Pallavi.Hi,
In fieldcatalog specify the TOOLTIP.
<b>
LVC_S_FCAT-TOOLTIP
</b>
In this speicfyteh tooltip you want.
Then append this to the fieldcatalog.
Hope this solves ur problem. -
How to make a field manadatory within ALV Grid using methods and classes
Hi,
I am using ALV Grid using set_table_for_first_display
inside my dialog programming. I have a field called project number inside my grid which has to be made as mandatory field.
I have defined a method called catch_data_changed inside my class lcl_event_receiver. This method captures the changes made to one of the fields inside my ALV grid and displays all the default values of the other fields from the grid.
Now, i have to make project number which is one of my fields inside my ALV grid as mandatory. At the field catalog level i did not find any such option for making a field as required field.
Is there any other way, i can accomplish this within the ALV grid?from my understanding from ur question, i understood that u want the editable field inside alvgrid to be mandatory.
i dont know anthing in fieldcat, but u can try the following logic.
FORM DATA_CHANGED USING P_ER_DATA_CHANGED TYPE REF TO
CL_ALV_CHANGED_DATA_PROTOCOL .
DATA: L_VALUE TYPE LVC_VALUE,
ls_mod_cell type lvc_s_modi.
READ TABLE P_ER_DATA_CHANGED->MT_MOD_CELLS INTO LS_MOD_CELL.
if sy-subrc = 0.
CALL METHOD P_ER_DATA_CHANGED->GET_CELL_VALUE
EXPORTING
I_ROW_ID = LS_MOD_CELL-row_id
I_FIELDNAME = LS_MOD_CELL-fieldname
IMPORTING
E_VALUE = L_VALUE.
IF LS_MOD_CELL-FIELDNAME <> 'fieldname what u want'
MESSAGE 'ENTER VALUE INTO (fieldname u want) ' TYPE 'I'.
ENDIF.
ELSE.
MESSAGE 'ENTER VALUE INTO (fieldname u want) ' TYPE 'I'.
ENDIF. -
Reg: Dynamic Field catalog in ALV
Hi ,
Can any one guide me to build a dynamic field catalog in ALV report?
Below is the format which i expect..........
Material | Plant1 | Plant2 | Plant3 | ....................| Plant 20 |
Qty
Val
Qty
Val
Qty
Val
Qty
Val
The plant 1 to 20 has to be brought dynamically as headings from T001W table. (Horizontally populate)
Below each plant i need sub-headings "QTY" and "VAL". (Horizontally populate)
List of Materials should be brought vertically from MARA table. (Vertically populate)
Can anyone suggest how to bring out this format for populating data accordingly into the o/p format?
Ur help will be appreciated.
Thanks,
K.S.Kannanyour part of the code is present in routine
perform dynamic_table.
*& Report ZCS_NAC_MAT_CHARACTERISTICS
2/ Description ...: Business requirement is to get all materials
without any characteristic values maintained in SAP
which are given in the selection screen.
REPORT znac_material_char.
TYPE-POOLS : abap,
slis.
TABLES : kssk,
klah,
mara,
makt,
cabn,
t134,
t023.
DATA : i_fieldcat TYPE slis_t_fieldcat_alv ,
wa_fieldcat TYPE slis_fieldcat_alv.
DATA : w_layout TYPE slis_layout_alv.
DATA : st_layout TYPE slis_layout_alv.
DATA : t_header TYPE slis_t_listheader,
w_header TYPE slis_listheader.
TYPES : BEGIN OF ty_cabn,
atinn TYPE cabn-atinn,
atnam TYPE cabn-atnam,
END OF ty_cabn.
DATA : i_cabn TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF ty_cabn WITH HEADER LINE.
DATA : w_cabn LIKE i_cabn.
TYPES : BEGIN OF ty_ausp,
objek TYPE ausp-objek,
atinn TYPE ausp-atinn,
klart TYPE ausp-klart,
END OF ty_ausp.
DATA : i_ausp TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF ty_ausp WITH HEADER LINE.
DATA : w_ausp LIKE i_ausp.
TYPES : BEGIN OF ty_mara,
matnr TYPE mara-matnr,
mtart TYPE mara-mtart,
matkl TYPE mara-matkl,
prdha TYPE mara-prdha,
mstae TYPE mara-mstae,
mstde TYPE mara-mstde,
END OF ty_mara.
DATA : i_mara TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF ty_mara WITH HEADER LINE.
DATA : w_mara LIKE i_mara.
DATA : i_mara_temp TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF ty_mara WITH HEADER LINE.
DATA : w_mara_temp LIKE i_mara_temp.
TYPES :BEGIN OF ty_data,
atnam TYPE cabn-atnam,
atinn TYPE cabn-atinn,
objek TYPE ausp-objek,
klart TYPE ausp-klart,
matnr TYPE mara-matnr,
maktx TYPE makt-maktx,
mtart TYPE mara-mtart,
matkl TYPE mara-matkl,
prdha TYPE mara-prdha,
mstae TYPE mara-mstae,
mstde TYPE mara-mstde,
END OF ty_data.
DATA : i_data TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF ty_data WITH HEADER LINE.
DATA : w_data LIKE i_data.
DATA : i_class TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF sclass WITH HEADER LINE.
DATA : w_class LIKE i_class.
DATA : i_class_temp TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF sclass WITH HEADER LINE.
DATA : w_class_temp LIKE i_class_temp.
DATA : i_objdata TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF clobjdat WITH HEADER LINE.
DATA : w_objdata LIKE i_objdata.
TYPES : BEGIN OF ty_objdata_temp.
TYPES: matnr TYPE mara-matnr.
TYPES: maktx TYPE makt-maktx.
INCLUDE STRUCTURE clobjdat.
TYPES : prdha TYPE mara-prdha.
TYPES : mstde TYPE mara-mstde.
TYPES : END OF ty_objdata_temp.
DATA : i_objdata_temp TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF ty_objdata_temp WITH HEADER LINE.
DATA : w_objdata_temp LIKE i_objdata_temp.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <t_dyntable> TYPE STANDARD TABLE,
<fs_dyntable>,
<fs_fldval> TYPE ANY.
DATA: t_newtable TYPE REF TO data,
t_newline TYPE REF TO data,
fs_fldcat TYPE slis_t_fieldcat_alv,
t_fldcat1 TYPE lvc_t_fcat,
wa_it_fldcat TYPE lvc_s_fcat,
wa_colno(2) TYPE n,
wa_flname(30) TYPE c.
DATA: fieldname(20) TYPE c.
DATA: fieldvalue(40) TYPE c.
DATA: index(3) TYPE c,
v_time(60) TYPE c.
DATA: wa_cat LIKE LINE OF fs_fldcat.
CONSTANTS : c_nac TYPE klah-class VALUE 'NAC',
c_klart TYPE ausp-klart VALUE '001',
c_check TYPE c VALUE 'X' .
SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF BLOCK b1 WITH FRAME TITLE text-000.
SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF LINE.
SELECTION-SCREEN COMMENT (28) text-001 .
SELECT-OPTIONS: s_atnam FOR cabn-atnam NO INTERVALS OBLIGATORY. " Characteristic name
SELECTION-SCREEN END OF LINE.
SELECTION-SCREEN END OF BLOCK b1 .
SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF BLOCK b2 WITH FRAME TITLE text-002.
SELECT-OPTIONS: s_matnr FOR mara-matnr. " material Number
SELECT-OPTIONS: s_mtart FOR mara-mtart. " material type
SELECT-OPTIONS: s_matkl FOR mara-matkl. " material type
SELECT-OPTIONS: s_mstae FOR mara-mstae. " X-Plant material status
PARAMETERS : s_date LIKE sy-datum OBLIGATORY DEFAULT sy-datum . " date
SELECTION-SCREEN END OF BLOCK b2 .
AT SELECTION-SCREEN ON s_atnam.
SELECT SINGLE * FROM cabn WHERE atnam IN s_atnam.
IF sy-subrc 0.
MESSAGE text-003 TYPE 'E'.
ENDIF.
AT SELECTION-SCREEN ON s_matnr.
SELECT SINGLE * FROM mara WHERE matnr IN s_matnr.
IF sy-subrc 0.
MESSAGE text-004 TYPE 'E'.
ENDIF.
AT SELECTION-SCREEN ON s_mtart.
SELECT SINGLE * FROM t134 WHERE mtart IN s_mtart.
IF sy-subrc 0.
MESSAGE text-005 TYPE 'E'.
ENDIF.
AT SELECTION-SCREEN ON s_matkl.
SELECT SINGLE * FROM t023 WHERE matkl IN s_matkl.
IF sy-subrc 0.
MESSAGE text-006 TYPE 'E'.
ENDIF.
START-OF-SELECTION.
PERFORM get_data.
PERFORM get_data_keydate.
PERFORM material_all_charname.
PERFORM get_classification.
PERFORM dynamic_table.
*& Form dynamic_table
text
--> p1 text
<-- p2 text
FORM dynamic_table.
PERFORM fieldcatalog.
PERFORM dynamic_table_create.
PERFORM final_data.
PERFORM final_fieldcatalog.
PERFORM layout_build.
PERFORM grid_display.
ENDFORM. " fieldcat
*& Form layout_build
text
FORM layout_build .
st_layout-zebra = c_check.
st_layout-no_vline = ''.
st_layout-colwidth_optimize = c_check.
st_layout-detail_popup = c_check.
st_layout-detail_initial_lines = c_check.
st_layout-detail_titlebar = text-021.
ENDFORM. " layout_build
*& Form alv_top_of_page
text
FORM alv_top_of_page.
REFRESH t_header.
CLEAR t_header.
w_header-typ = 'H'. "H=Header, S=Selection, A=Action
w_header-key = ' '.
w_header-info = text-019.
APPEND w_header TO t_header.
CONCATENATE sy-datum4(2) '-' sy-datum6(2) '-' sy-datum0(4) ' / ' sy-uzeit0(2) ':' sy-uzeit2(2) ':' sy-uzeit4(2) INTO v_time.
w_header-typ = 'S'. "H=Header, S=Selection, A=Action
w_header-key = text-020.
w_header-info = v_time.
APPEND w_header TO t_header.
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_COMMENTARY_WRITE'
EXPORTING
it_list_commentary = t_header.
ENDFORM. "alv_top_of_page
*& Form grid_display
text
--> p1 text
<-- p2 text
FORM grid_display .
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY'
EXPORTING
i_callback_program = sy-repid
i_callback_top_of_page = 'ALV_TOP_OF_PAGE'
it_fieldcat = fs_fldcat
is_layout = st_layout
i_default = c_check
i_save = 'A'
it_events = v_events[]
TABLES
t_outtab = <t_dyntable>.
ENDFORM. " grid_display
*& Form FINAL_FIELDCATALOG
text
--> p1 text
<-- p2 text
FORM final_fieldcatalog .
wa_cat-fieldname = text-009.
wa_cat-seltext_m = text-015.
wa_cat-outputlen = 18.
APPEND wa_cat TO fs_fldcat.
wa_cat-fieldname = text-011.
wa_cat-seltext_m = text-016.
wa_cat-outputlen = 40.
APPEND wa_cat TO fs_fldcat.
LOOP AT s_atnam.
CLEAR wa_cat.
wa_cat-fieldname = s_atnam-low.
wa_cat-seltext_m = s_atnam-low.
wa_cat-outputlen = '15'.
APPEND wa_cat TO fs_fldcat.
ENDLOOP.
wa_cat-fieldname = text-012.
wa_cat-seltext_m = text-017.
wa_cat-outputlen = 18.
APPEND wa_cat TO fs_fldcat.
wa_cat-fieldname = text-013.
wa_cat-seltext_m = text-018.
wa_cat-outputlen = 8.
APPEND wa_cat TO fs_fldcat.
ENDFORM. " FINAL_FIELDCATALOG
*& Form FIELDCATALOG
text
--> p1 text
<-- p2 text
FORM fieldcatalog .
wa_it_fldcat-fieldname = text-009.
wa_it_fldcat-datatype = text-010.
wa_it_fldcat-intlen = 18.
APPEND wa_it_fldcat TO t_fldcat1.
wa_it_fldcat-fieldname = text-011.
wa_it_fldcat-datatype = text-010.
wa_it_fldcat-intlen = 40.
APPEND wa_it_fldcat TO t_fldcat1.
LOOP AT s_atnam.
CLEAR wa_it_fldcat.
wa_it_fldcat-fieldname = s_atnam-low.
wa_it_fldcat-datatype = text-010.
wa_it_fldcat-intlen = 30.
APPEND wa_it_fldcat TO t_fldcat1.
ENDLOOP.
wa_it_fldcat-fieldname = text-012.
wa_it_fldcat-datatype = text-010.
wa_it_fldcat-intlen = 18.
APPEND wa_it_fldcat TO t_fldcat1.
wa_it_fldcat-fieldname = text-013.
wa_it_fldcat-datatype = text-014.
wa_it_fldcat-intlen = 8.
APPEND wa_it_fldcat TO t_fldcat1.
ENDFORM. " FIELDCATALOG
*& Form DYNAMIC_TABLE_CREATE
text
--> p1 text
<-- p2 text
FORM dynamic_table_create .
Create dynamic internal table and assign to FS
CALL METHOD cl_alv_table_create=>create_dynamic_table
EXPORTING
it_fieldcatalog = t_fldcat1
IMPORTING
ep_table = t_newtable.
ASSIGN t_newtable->* TO <t_dyntable>.
Create dynamic work area and assign to FS
CREATE DATA t_newline LIKE LINE OF <t_dyntable>.
ASSIGN t_newline->* TO <fs_dyntable>.
ENDFORM. " DYNAMIC_TABLE_CREATE
*& Form FINAL_DATA
text
--> p1 text
<-- p2 text
FORM final_data .
LOOP AT i_objdata_temp INTO w_objdata_temp.
*assign w_objdata_temp-matnr to <fs_dyntable>.
AT NEW matnr.
wa_flname = text-009.
fieldvalue = w_objdata_temp-matnr.
CONDENSE fieldvalue NO-GAPS.
ASSIGN COMPONENT wa_flname
OF STRUCTURE <fs_dyntable> TO <fs_fldval>.
<fs_fldval> = fieldvalue.
ENDAT.
wa_flname = text-011.
fieldvalue = w_objdata_temp-maktx.
CONDENSE fieldvalue NO-GAPS.
ASSIGN COMPONENT wa_flname
OF STRUCTURE <fs_dyntable> TO <fs_fldval>.
<fs_fldval> = fieldvalue.
wa_flname = w_objdata_temp-atnam.
fieldvalue = w_objdata_temp-ausp1.
CONDENSE fieldvalue NO-GAPS.
ASSIGN COMPONENT wa_flname
OF STRUCTURE <fs_dyntable> TO <fs_fldval>.
<fs_fldval> = fieldvalue.
wa_flname = text-012.
fieldvalue = w_objdata_temp-prdha.
CONDENSE fieldvalue NO-GAPS.
ASSIGN COMPONENT wa_flname
OF STRUCTURE <fs_dyntable> TO <fs_fldval>.
<fs_fldval> = fieldvalue.
wa_flname = text-013.
fieldvalue = w_objdata_temp-mstde.
CONDENSE fieldvalue NO-GAPS.
ASSIGN COMPONENT wa_flname
OF STRUCTURE <fs_dyntable> TO <fs_fldval>.
<fs_fldval> = fieldvalue.
AT END OF matnr.
APPEND <fs_dyntable> TO <t_dyntable>.
ENDAT.
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM. " FINAL_DATA
*& Form GET_CLASSIFICATION
text
--> p1 text
<-- p2 text
FORM get_classification .
LOOP AT i_data INTO w_data.
SELECT SINGLE * FROM klah WHERE class = c_nac.
IF sy-subrc = 0.
IF w_data-mstde >= klah-vondt.
CALL FUNCTION 'CLAF_CLASSIFICATION_OF_OBJECTS'
EXPORTING
class = c_nac
classtext = c_check
classtype = c_klart
clint = 0
features = c_check
language = sy-langu
object = w_data-objek
TABLES
t_class = i_class
t_objectdata = i_objdata
EXCEPTIONS
no_classification = 1
no_classtypes = 2
invalid_class_type = 3
OTHERS = 4.
LOOP AT i_class INTO w_class.
MOVE w_class TO w_class_temp.
APPEND w_class_temp TO i_class_temp.
ENDLOOP .
LOOP AT s_atnam.
READ TABLE i_objdata INTO w_objdata WITH KEY atnam = s_atnam-low.
IF sy-subrc = 0.
MOVE w_data-matnr TO w_objdata_temp-matnr.
MOVE w_data-maktx TO w_objdata_temp-maktx.
MOVE-CORRESPONDING w_objdata TO w_objdata_temp.
MOVE w_data-prdha TO w_objdata_temp-prdha.
MOVE w_data-mstde TO w_objdata_temp-mstde.
APPEND w_objdata_temp TO i_objdata_temp.
ENDIF.
ENDLOOP.
ENDIF.
ENDIF.
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM. " GET_CLASSIFICATION -
Add field in standard ALV report.
Hi friends,
In SAP standard ALV report, t.code- S_ALR_87012050, user wants the vendor to include information about source document - vendor number, vendor name, invoice number, original document number of the transaction in the case of payroll being capitalized.
I tell me weather this information is already present in the report or I have to create Z report for adding this information and how do I proceed to add new fields in the created Z program.
Please help me.
Thanks in advance,
SayaHI Saya,
Check in the ALV output whether these fields are already there and not displaying in the ALV output, if the fields are not at all printing in the ALV output,then copy the Program to Z program and change it.
write the Code to add the new fields to the internal table and change the Field catalaog to come your fields in the ALV output then print it
Regards
SUdheer -
I am displaying the custom table entries in an ALV. i am trying to make the fields in the ALV as editable. All the fields got enabled but only first field is in disabled mode. its type is NUMC. Can i know the reason behind this ?
Here is the code that i am using to make the fields editable.
IF v_flag = 'X'.
lr_table_settings ?= l_value.
lr_table_settings->set_read_only( abap_false ).
lr_column_settings ?= l_value.
lr_column = lr_column_settings->get_column( 'PROJ_ID' ).
CREATE OBJECT lr_input_field
EXPORTING
value_fieldname = 'PROJ_ID'.
lr_column->set_cell_editor( lr_input_field ).
lr_column_settings ?= l_value.
lr_column = lr_column_settings->get_column( 'ACCOUNT_NAME' ).
CREATE OBJECT lr_input_field
EXPORTING
value_fieldname = 'ACCOUNT_NAME'.
lr_column->set_cell_editor( lr_input_field ).
lr_column_settings ?= l_value.
lr_column = lr_column_settings->get_column( 'ZTASK' ).
CREATE OBJECT lr_input_field
EXPORTING
value_fieldname = 'ZTASK'.
lr_column->set_cell_editor( lr_input_field ).
ELSE.
lr_table_settings ?= l_value.
lr_table_settings->set_read_only( abap_true ).
lr_column_settings ?= l_value.
lr_column = lr_column_settings->get_column( 'PROJ_ID' ).
CREATE OBJECT lr_input_field
EXPORTING
value_fieldname = 'PROJ_ID'.
lr_column->set_cell_editor( lr_input_field ).
lr_column_settings ?= l_value.
lr_column = lr_column_settings->get_column( 'ACCOUNT_NAME' ).
CREATE OBJECT lr_input_field
EXPORTING
value_fieldname = 'ACCOUNT_NAME'.
lr_column->set_cell_editor( lr_input_field ).
lr_table_settings ?= l_value.
lr_table_settings->set_read_only( abap_true ).
lr_column_settings ?= l_value.
lr_column = lr_column_settings->get_column( 'ZTASK' ).
CREATE OBJECT lr_input_field
EXPORTING
value_fieldname = 'ZTASK'.
lr_column->set_cell_editor( lr_input_field ).
ENDIF.Hi Manjunath,
I dont undersatnd what you are trying to write.Because you write same logic in the if and else part.What is purpose of it.
Try to take different variables for columns.
IF v_flag = 'X'.
lr_table_settings ?= l_value.
lr_table_settings->set_read_only( abap_false ).
lr_column_settings ?= l_value.
lr_column1= lr_column_settings->get_column( 'PROJ_ID' ).
CREATE OBJECT lr_input_field
EXPORTING
value_fieldname = 'PROJ_ID'.
lr_column1->set_cell_editor( lr_input_field ).
lr_column_settings ?= l_value.
lr_column2 = lr_column_settings->get_column( 'ACCOUNT_NAME' ).
CREATE OBJECT lr_input_field
EXPORTING
value_fieldname = 'ACCOUNT_NAME'.
lr_column2->set_cell_editor( lr_input_field ).
lr_column_settings ?= l_value.
lr_column3 = lr_column_settings->get_column( 'ZTASK' ).
CREATE OBJECT lr_input_field
EXPORTING
value_fieldname = 'ZTASK'.
lr_column3->set_cell_editor( lr_input_field ).
endif. -
How to make a particular row and column field editable in ALV
Hi Experts,
I have a requirement to make a particular row and column field editable in ALV output. Like i need to make 2nd row - 4th column editable of ALV output.
Kindly help me out to solve this.
Any help would be appreciated.
Thanks,
AshutoshHi Ashutosh,
please check below, explained by some experts.
In the below link editing two columns MOD_RANK and TECH_RANK.
These two columns will be in edit mode once after selecting the required record
Editing single cell in a row of ALV table
And also look for more info
http://scn.sap.com/thread/884976 -
How to perform an autocheck event when the field changes in ALV
Hi everybody,
how can I build an event or something which would make my 'wa_fieldcat-checkbox' set to 'X' (auto checked) everytime an editable field in the ALV is changed manually by the user?
I want to perform this task in order to avoid asking the user to manually check the "check box" field everytime wants to make a change, since after the user's changes in the ALV I want to sort the itab with the check box column of the edited items.
Thanks,
Denis MHi Denis,
For ALV a FM REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY is available.
The FM, has events as importing option.
SLIS_T_EVENT
EVENT - Basically this is the FM to handle Event's. When the user needs to do
some event operation like when double clicking the a particular field we need to
perform some operation. These events are captured by this FM.
slis_ev_data_changed -- To capture user command
slis_ev_user_command -- To capture data changed.
Also please refer the below link in scn. This shows sample code to capture ALV grid data changed.
http://scn.sap.com/thread/261210
Hope this will solve the problem.
Thanks,
Soundarya. -
Validation I/P Enabled field in the ALV grid
Hi all,
Which method is used for validating a value entered in a reprot output field of an ALV Grid OO report.
can some one please throw some light on this.
with a few example programs where it has been implemented.
RegrdsHi sushi,
check this Program : BCALV_EDIT_04
to check out, Execute it , select the checkbox , and give any non numeric amount in the amount field , it will display an error
Maybe you are looking for
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CLOB Datatype (Assgin more than 32k fails)
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