Link Aggregation to 2 switches for Failover

I know this subject has been commented on in the past but I'm looking for fresh opinions.
Here is my scenario:
5 intel xserve 10.6.4 with 4 nics (2 onboard 2 PCI)
Our network switches support LACP but only for ports on that switch, we can not split our bonded nics to two switches. (Our switches do not support meshing)
I'm interested in failover more than throughput.
By setting the bondmode to static the failover works but we run the risk of overloading the switch since the MAC address of the bonded nics constantly hops between ports on the switch. (mac-flap)
If I bind 2 interfaces to a switch and 2 to another I now have 2 different IP addresses and although I eliminate the switch as a single point of failure I now have a DNS issue.
Any ideas would be appreciated.

By setting the bondmode to static the failover works but we run the risk of overloading the switch since the MAC address of the bonded nics constantly hops between ports on the switch. (mac-flap)
You really, really don't want to do this. Most switches force a pause (even if only for a few milliseconds) whenever a MAC flaps like this. That will wreak havoc on sustained throughput (e.g. when downloading files, for example). Don't go there.
If I bind 2 interfaces to a switch and 2 to another I now have 2 different IP addresses and although I eliminate the switch as a single point of failure I now have a DNS issue.
There are ways of getting over this, depending on your network topology/routing. One would be to migrate the IP address of the failed interface to the other interface should the link fail - a simple shell script should be able to do this.
Any ideas would be appreciated.
Don't fall into the trap of over-engineering your network. Before you go much further think about the last time your switch failed. Most switches (especially reputable brands) have reliability bordering on rock-solid, so you might be trying to cater for an event that will never happen. In my experience, servers go down far more often than switches do (even if just for regular maintenance) so you might consider how to protect services if/when your server goes down more than when your switch does.

Similar Messages

  • Link aggregation stradling two switches?

    Hey guys, I'm back with more questions about Link agregation. I figured out that I do have to manually configure both of my switches to support it. Now though I'm stuck with trying to figure out the best way to implement it. I have a Netgear FSM726 and a Linksys EF24G2. Both are 24-port 100BT switches with 2 Gigabit ports on them. They are currently setup like this: The Xserve runs with one gigabit port going into one of the gigabit ports on the Linksys. The other gigabit port on the linksys runs into the Netgear to join the two together. That leaves one open gigabit port on the netgear.
    So in order to setup link aggregation I'd have to use two gigabit ports on one of the switches, or use two 100BT ports. Alternatively, I was thinking if I setup link aggregation on the Xserve and then just ran each of the two lines into one gigabit port on both switches it may work without having to do any configuring on the switches? Will that cause any problems with network traffic?
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    Steve has it right. Link aggregation only works between two devices (e.g. a server and a switch, or two switches). You cannot link three devices (a server and two switches) using a single link aggregation. That's because of how the traffic flows over the link.
    Your best solution depends on the traffic patterns on your network - where are the clients that are hitting this server?
    If you have a dozen clients that hit the server a lot, plus more clients that don't hit it much (or at all), plus printers, etc., you could use two of the gigabit ports on one switch as a link aggregate to the server and plug the busy clients into that switch, then plug the other clients into the other switch, using a 100base-T link (or multiple 100base-T links) to connect to two switches together.
    This may or may not be viable, in which case a separate gigabit switch to connect the server and the two existing switches may be the best solution.

  • Link Aggregation - computer to switch-pair

    Hi all,
    According to the Mac OS X Server documentation (http://images.apple.com/server/macosx/docs/AdvancedServer_Adminv10.6.pdf, page 165), it is possible to create a "Computer to switch-pair" scenario, to provide a redundant network connection for an Xserve running OS X Server 10.5 or 10.6.
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    Cheers,
    Dave.

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    Switch failure isn't super-common, at least not in my experience, and you're using good switches to begin with. I would create a link if you need more bandwidth to the switch for, say, a fileserver but otherwise, I wouldn't worry about it.
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  • Link aggregation must require switch support lacp ,does it?

    Can I use the policy L4 ?
    I use the dladm show-aggr -s -i 4 to test the network bandwidth.and use the iometer to give it stress.
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    LINK POLICY ADDRPOLICY LACPACTIVITY LACPTIMER FLAGS
    aggr1 L4 auto off short -----
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    LINK PORT IPACKETS RBYTES OPACKETS OBYTES IPKTDIST OPKTDIST
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    aggr1 -- 161590 186946394 375078 117261414 -- --
    -- e1000g0 1 1518 3 502 0.0 0.0
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    aggr1 -- 111482 125969868 257906 80692494 -- --
    -- e1000g0 12 10284 3 502 0.0 0.0
    -- e1000g1 111470 125959584 257903 80691992 100.0 100.0

    I tried two clients with IOMeter , and change the policy from L4 to L3,L4 .It looks very nice.The read performance is good .
    But the write(8k/32 in IOmeter) performance did not increase,the bandwidth still is the same with a single e1000g card . one client is 50 Mb/s the other is only 60Mb/s too. If it run correct it both should be over 90Mb/s .
    what's the matter? I would hope that two streams will go faster, though.
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    LINK POLICY ADDRPOLICY LACPACTIVITY LACPTIMER FLAGS
    aggr1 L3,L4 auto off short -----
    root@opensolaris:~# dladm show-aggr -s -i 4
    LINK PORT IPACKETS RBYTES OPACKETS OBYTES IPKTDIST OPKTDIST
    aggr1 -- 178311 211224084 421066 481581366 -- --
    -- e1000g0 148504 174342924 323589 461207855 83.3 76.8
    -- e1000g1 29807 36881160 97477 20373511 16.7 23.2
    aggr1 -- 152755 180057562 331059 370303397 -- --
    -- e1000g0 113624 128032580 249968 353636849 74.4 75.5
    -- e1000g1 39131 52024982 81091 16666548 25.6 24.5

  • Link aggregated between NAS and a switch: the Mac as a very slow access...

    Hello,
    in my Office we're working with Macs and PCs and all the data is on a NAS.
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    Sorry, not sure what the question is exactly.
    You must have an Xserve, or Ethernet cards capable of Jumbo Frames for one, I assume the Switch & NAS are capable?
    Possible clues...
    http://docs.info.apple.com/article.html?path=ServerAdmin/10.4/en/c3ha3.html
    http://discussions.apple.com/thread.jspa?threadID=1715388&tstart=0
    http://www.macnn.com/articles/04/06/21/link.aggregation.for.macs/
    http://www.smallnetbuilder.com/content/view/30556/53/
    http://www.afp548.com/forum/viewtopic.php?showtopic=8309

  • Mac OS X Server v10.7 does not show the ethernet link aggregated interface I created in Server Hardware Network Dialogue window. Are link aggregated ethernet connections not supported in Lion Server?

    Mac OS X Server v10.7 does not show the ethernet link aggregated interface i created. Does Lion server support ethernet link aggregated interfaces?

    Thanks for responding Cold--
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    Thanks again!

  • Best Switch to use for Link Aggregation

    Looking to buy a new switch and was hoping that someone is already doing link aggregation on a current switch. Looking for 48 ports, I have a lot of Xserves.
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    Do you need the switch to just pass traffic, or do you want statistics (e.g. SNMP, RMON, etc.) so you can track which ports are busiest?
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  • Link Aggregation: LGS318P Switch and LRT214 Router

    The manual for my LGS318P is a little confusing (perhaps because I'm relatively new at more advanced features of networking).
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    I also found something from the Linksys website for your consumption. I provides additional information about the rules of setting up LAC. The link is located at:
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  • I have configured Link Aggregation on two SF300 Switch

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  • SG300-10mp Fibre Link aggregation

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  • Link Aggregation, revisited again

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    Output of several commands on the T5220:
    uname -a:
    SunOS oitbus1 5.10 Generic_137111-07 sun4v sparc SUNW,SPARC-Enterprise-T5220
    ifconfig -a (IP and broadcast hidden for security):
    lo0: flags=2001000849 mtu 8232 index 1
    inet 127.0.0.1 netmask ff000000
    aggr1: flags=1000843 mtu 1500 index 2
    inet x.x.x.x netmask ffffff00 broadcast x.x.x.x
    ether 0:14:4f:ec:bc:1e
    dladm show-dev:
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    e1000g1 link: unknown speed: 0 Mbps duplex: half
    e1000g2 link: up speed: 1000 Mbps duplex: full
    e1000g3 link: up speed: 1000 Mbps duplex: full
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    e1000g1 type: non-vlan mtu: 1500 device: e1000g1
    e1000g2 type: non-vlan mtu: 1500 device: e1000g2
    e1000g3 type: non-vlan mtu: 1500 device: e1000g3
    aggr1 type: non-vlan mtu: 1500 aggregation: key 1
    dladm show-aggr:
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    duplex link state
    e1000g2 0:14:4f:ec:bc:1e 1000 Mbps full up attached
    e1000g3 1000 Mbps full up attached
    dladm show-aggr -L:
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    e1000g3 active short yes yes yes yes no no
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    Total 464982722061215050501612388529872161440848661
    e1000g2 30677028844072327428231142100939796617960694 66.0 59.5
    e1000g3 15821243372049177622000967520476 64822888149 34.0 40.5

    sundy.liu wrote:
    Unfortunately however, even with the TCP tweaks enabled, I still only get a little over 1 Gb/s through the two aggregated Gig ports. It seems as though the aggregation is only using one port, though MRTG graphs of the two switch ports do in fact show that they are both being utilized equally, essentially splitting the 1 Gb/s speed between
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    Problem with the server? switch? Aggregation software? All the above? At any rate, I seem to be missing something.. Any help regarding this issue would be greatly appreciated!If you're only running a single stream, that's all you'll see. Teaming/aggregating doesn't make one stream go faster.
    If you ran two streams simultaneously, then you should see a difference between a single 1G interface and an aggregate of two 1G interfaces.
    Darren

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