Linking Messages in forums / Abap Code

Hello SDN,
is there a possibility of linking Messages in the forums together.
Also is there a special tag like CODE to highlight ABAP Source code. CODE seems dedicated to Java since it highlights stuff between double quotations.
Thanx
Klaus

For code
[code ]
[/code]
As for linking messages you can always provide the link with the [url= link here]text here[/url ]
Without the space between code and ] and url ]

Similar Messages

Link BOR Event with ABAP code (program or function)!

Hello experts,
I am trying to link program or function to bor event. Change of data in HR IT0002 trigger event CHANGE of PERSDATA Object. I need to execute some ABAP code (program or function) on CHANGE event, so I have to link event and ABAP code.
Question: is it possible and how?

Hi,
It is very much possible....
You can use the Workflow & use BO as PERSDATA & this workflow can be triggered on event change.
& You can write your code ...
Regards,
Rahul

Trouble with SAPconnect / sending email in ABAP-code

Hi,
with the code below I try to send an email from ABAP outside
to an mail-account in the internet.
I'll get no error/exceptions but the mail will be not send
to the internet-mail-account.
In Transaktion SCOT I checked the SAPconnect-Node "INT"-"SMTP".
There is a mailserver with the right IP und the right Port. So I don't understand
what could be the problem!?
Can anybody help me and say me why the code below doesn't works?
Best wishes!
* For API
data: maildata type sodocchgi1.
data: mailtxt type table of solisti1 with header line.
data: mailrec type table of somlrec90 with header line.
start-of-selection.
clear: maildata, mailtxt, mailrec.
refresh: mailtxt, mailrec.
maildata-obj_name = 'TEST'.
maildata-obj_descr = 'Test'.
maildata-obj_langu = sy-langu.
mailtxt-line = 'This is a test'.
append mailtxt.
mailrec-receiver = '[email protected]'.
mailrec-rec_type = 'U'.
append mailrec.
 call function 'SO_NEW_DOCUMENT_SEND_API1'
 exporting
 document_data = maildata
 document_type = 'RAW'
 put_in_outbox = 'X'
 tables
 object_header = mailtxt
 object_content = mailtxt
 receivers = mailrec
 exceptions
 too_many_receivers = 1
 document_not_sent = 2
 document_type_not_exist = 3
 operation_no_authorization = 4
 parameter_error = 5
 x_error = 6
 enqueue_error = 7
 others = 8.
 if sy-subrc <> 0.
* MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
* WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
 endif.
* Start the send process using the following statement
submit rsconn01 with mode = 'int' and return.
Message was edited by:
 sebastian eckes

SAP is a robust system, which gives many facilities in the form of Function Modules (FMs) for connecting to external systems or for use within the system. With a clever use of these FMs we can achieve a lot of things through ABAP code.
This article focuses on ways to send E-mails and SAP Mails using ABAP code.
Firstly SAP Mail
A SAP mail is a mail internal to the SAP system. It is a very good forum to exchange information with other users. Using a SAP mail in ABAP code facilitates exchange of automatic messages at various stages of the business process. It is easy to use and saves many hassles involved in using workflows for exchanging messages.
The ABAP code to send a sap mail is built around the FM SO_OBJECT_SEND which has the following pattern.
call function 'SO_OBJECT_SEND'
exporting
EXTERN_ADDRESS = ' '
FOLDER_ID = ' '
FORWARDER = ' '
OBJECT_FL_CHANGE = ' '
OBJECT_HD_CHANGE = ' '
OBJECT_ID = ' '
OBJECT_TYPE = ' '
OUTBOX_FLAG = ' '
OWNER = ' '
STORE_FLAG = ' '
DELETE_FLAG = ' '
SENDER = ' '
CHECK_ALREADY_SENT = ' '
importing
object_id_new =
sent_to_all =
tables
OBJCONT =
OBJHEAD =
OBJPARA =
OBJPARB =
receivers =
PACKING_LIST =
ATT_CONT =
ATT_HEAD =
NOTE_TEXT =
exceptions
active_user_not_exist = 1
communication_failure = 2
component_not_available = 3
folder_not_exist = 4
folder_no_authorization = 5
forwarder_not_exist = 6
note_not_exist = 7
object_not_exist = 8
object_not_sent = 9
object_no_authorization = 10
object_type_not_exist = 11
operation_no_authorization = 12
owner_not_exist = 13
parameter_error = 14
substitute_not_active = 15
substitute_not_defined = 16
system_failure = 17
too_much_receivers = 18
user_not_exist = 19
x_error = 20
others = 21.
In the next article we will understand the main parameters and table interfaces of the FM.
Import Parameters Name and Description Field name Field function
Object_hd_change (structure) Contains the process to be done when SAP mail is marked for execution.When the Execute Icon in the SAP mail is clicked the corresponding object is executed vmtyp D for dialog module F for function moduleR for reportT for transactionU for transaction with export
 Acnam Name of the object which is to be executed, like name of transaction/report
 Skips X to execute first screen in background
 Objsns Indicates sensitivity of the object. P for private objectF for functional objectO for confidential objectC for company confidential objectSensitivity level is restricted to O for documents in shared folders
 Objla Language of the document E for Englishsy-langu for system language
 Objnam Name of the document
 Objdes Short description (Title) of the document
 Objsrt Name of the sort field. This is used to group documents based on certain criteria
Object_type Type of document to be sent with mail RAW for raw text (default) DOC for word file XLS for excel fileAll classes can be used except for folders (FOL) and distribution lists (DLI)
Outbox_flag X to indicate that mail should also be stored in outbox of the user after sending (default )
Owner Sap login of the user responsible for transmission
Table Parameters Name and Description Field Name Field function
Objcont Table to hold the body of the mail Line Text lines up to 255 characters
Objhead Table to hold number of lines in the body of the mail, i.e size of the table in lines Line Text lines up to 255 characters
Objpara Table to hold the set/get parameters to be transferred to the processing element Name Name of the parameter. Only first three characters are used
 Option Not used
 Low Value of the parameter in name
 High Not used
Objparb Table to hold information for mails to which a certain processing type is assigned. For a report or transaction with transfer of values to global memory, the table has to contain the parameters with relevant values. The memory id is taken from the first row. For a FM or dialog module, data in table will be transferred as table parameter msgdial Name For report or transaction with transfer of values to global memory, the field for first row should hold the name of the memory id used for export and the other rows should hold the parameter names. For FM or dialog module this field should hold the values as per the usage of the module
 Value For report or transaction with transfer of values to global memory, the field for first row should remain empty and the other rows should hold values of the parameters. For FM or dialog module this field should hold the values as per the usage of the module
Receivers Table to hold recipient details Recnam SAP login of the recipient. Append all the recipients to this table
 Sndcp X for sending mail as a copy
 Sndex X for sending as express document. This will prompt a logged on recipient saying that he or she has received an express mail
 Recesc B for SAP user E for external email addressU for unix address
Export Parameters Name and Description Field name Field function
Object_id_new Contains object id of document created during send process
Sent_to_all X indicates that document was sent to all recipients. Flag is not activated if sending fails in one or more cases
Main Exceptions Name and Description Description
Too_much_receivers Number of recipients is greater than number for which sender is authorised to send
Object_not_sent Document was not delivered to any of the recipients
Object_not_exist Document class specified does not exist or cannot be sent
Object_no_authorisation Document could not be sent as one of the required authorisations does not exist
Parameter_error Invalid combination of parameter values transferred to FM
X_error Internal error occurred
Once all the parameters and table interfaces are properly filled, call the function module to send the SAP mail to the recipient inbox.
Care should be taken to report the status of execution of the function module to the user using one of the exceptions defined (refer function module pattern above)
Though SAP mail is a very robust method of interacting with users within SAP system, it is always good to receive email in Microsoft inbox. This also works like an additional notification to users in case they do not check SAP mail regularly. The next article covers sending E-mails using ABAP.
Sending Email to a non-SAP system:
Though SAP mail is a very robust method of interacting with users within SAP system, it is always good to receive email in Microsoft inbox. This also works like an additional notification to users in case they do not check SAP mail regularly.
Sending an email to the Microsoft Inbox is a way of interacting with a non SAP system through ABAP code and hence is very interesting. A fair knowledge of UNIX shell scripting is assumed here.
The ABAP code to send an email to Microsoft inbox revolves around following UNIX script
Echo "From:" "<"$1">" > <unix file path name>
Echo "To:" "<"$2">" >> <unix file path name>
Echo "Subject:" "<"$3">" >> <unix file path name>
Cat $4 >> <unix file path name>
Uuencode $5 $6 >> <unix file path name>
Cat <unix file path name> | /usr/sbin/sendmail f $fraddr $toaddr
(Note : the commands in the above script can be case sensitive. Check the actual case on the unix installation in question)
Let us understand the various parts of the above script.
$1 = Sender email address
$2 = Recipient email address
$3 = Subject of the email
$4 = Path of unix server file having email body
Form email body as an internal table in ABAP program, download it to a unix server file
$5 = Path of unix server file to be sent as email attachment
$6 = Name to be given to the attachment (like test1.doc, test1.xls). The corresponding Microsoft icon
will be shown in the email for the type of file attached ( Word document, excel document etc)
The script builds a temporary file and pipes the file to the sendmail command to achieve the mission.
This script can be invoked from SAP to send the mail to the intended recipient. Store this small script on the unix server. (Assume script name is sndmail )
To do this we should define a link in the SAP system between a customized command and this unix script.
The FM to define a customized command in SAP system has the following pattern.
call function 'SXPG_CALL_SYSTEM'
exporting
commandname =
PARAMETERS = ' '
importing
status =
tables
exec_protocol =
exceptions
no_permission = 1
command_not_found = 2
parameters_too_long = 3
security_risk = 4
wrong_check_call_interface = 5
program_start_error = 6
program_termination_error = 7
x_error = 8
parameter_expected = 9
too_many_parameters = 10
illegal_command = 11
others = 12.
In the next article we will understand the main parameters and table interfaces of the FM.
Import Parameters Name and Description Field name Field function
Commandname Name of unix shell script or command to be executed by SAP Name of unix shell script to be invoked
Parameters The parameters to be sent to unix shell script ($1, $2 etc). Send parameters as a concatenated string separated by space and length not exceeding 128 characters For eg in UNIX environment the above shell script would be executed as Sndmail [email protected] [email protected] Trial /home/test.doc testmail.We will be simulating this command using the FM from SAP system
Table Parameters Name and Description Field Name Field function
Exec_protocol (structure) Table to get messages from unix server after shell script is executed Length Length of the message from external program i.e unix
 Message Log message from external program i.e unix
Export Parameters Name and Description Field name Field function
Status Contains the status of execution of external program Scheduling status of external program i.e unix
Once the above FM is invoked with the necessary parameters the unix program sendmail will send a mail to the inbox of the recipient in Microsoft.
The restriction on the parameter string length of 128 characters can be removed to make way for very long email addresses and subjects. Build the parameters into an internal table and download it as a file on the unix server. Instead of passing each parameter individually, pass the unix server path of this file as the parameter to the unix shell script (sndmail mentioned above). Modify the shell script to read every line of this parameter file as variables to be used in the shell script.
In the next article we will see an example of the ABAP code you can use to send SAP Mails.
REPORT ZTSAPMAIL.
DATA: X_OBJECT_TYPE LIKE SOOD-OBJTP.
DATA: BEGIN OF X_OBJECT_HD_CHANGE.
INCLUDE STRUCTURE SOOD1.
DATA: END OF X_OBJECT_HD_CHANGE.
DATA: BEGIN OF X_OBJCONT OCCURS 10.
INCLUDE STRUCTURE SOLI.
DATA: END OF X_OBJCONT.
DATA: BEGIN OF X_OBJHEAD OCCURS 0.
INCLUDE STRUCTURE SOLI.
DATA: END OF X_OBJHEAD.
DATA: BEGIN OF RAW_HEAD.
INCLUDE STRUCTURE SORH.
DATA: END OF RAW_HEAD.
DATA: BEGIN OF X_RECEIVERS OCCURS 0.
INCLUDE STRUCTURE SOOS1.
DATA: END OF X_RECEIVERS.
PARAMETERS: RECEIVER LIKE X_RECEIVERS-RECNAM. " Name
*BUILD MESSAGE HEADER
MOVE 'Sort field goes here' TO X_OBJECT_HD_CHANGE-OBJSRT. " Sort field
MOVE 'Name of the object goes here' TO X_OBJECT_HD_CHANGE-OBJNAM. " Name
MOVE 'Document title goes here' TO X_OBJECT_HD_CHANGE-OBJDES. " Title
MOVE 'F' TO X_OBJECT_HD_CHANGE-OBJSNS. " Functional OBJECT
MOVE 'E' TO X_OBJECT_HD_CHANGE-OBJLA. " Language
Object type of the new document
MOVE 'RAW' TO X_OBJECT_TYPE.
CLEAR X_OBJCONT.
MOVE 'Contents of mail' TO X_OBJCONT-LINE.
APPEND X_OBJCONT.
CLEAR X_OBJCONT-LINE. APPEND X_OBJCONT.
MOVE 'More contents' TO X_OBJCONT-LINE.
APPEND X_OBJCONT.
MOVE 'Still more contents'
to x_objcont-line.
APPEND X_OBJCONT.
MOVE ' ' TO X_OBJCONT-LINE.
APPEND X_OBJCONT.
Specific header (Dependent on the object type, here RAW)
REFRESH X_OBJHEAD.
DESCRIBE TABLE X_OBJCONT LINES RAW_HEAD-RAWSIZ.
MOVE RAW_HEAD TO X_OBJHEAD.
APPEND X_OBJHEAD.
*RECEIVERS table
CLEAR X_RECEIVERS.
REFRESH X_RECEIVERS.
MOVE RECEIVER TO X_RECEIVERS-RECNAM. " Name
MOVE 'B' TO X_RECEIVERS-RECESC. " Receiver type
MOVE 'X' TO X_RECEIVERS-SNDCP. " Send as a copy
MOVE 'X' TO X_RECEIVERS-SNDEX. " EXPRESS DOCUMENT
APPEND X_RECEIVERS.
CALL FUNCTION 'SO_OBJECT_SEND'
EXPORTING
folder_id = 'OUTBOX'
forwarder = x_forwarder
object_fl_change = x_object_fl_change
OBJECT_HD_CHANGE = X_OBJECT_HD_CHANGE
object_id = x_object_id
OBJECT_TYPE = X_OBJECT_TYPE
OUTBOX_FLAG = 'X'
OWNER = SY-UNAME
store_flag = x_store_flag
importing
object_id_new = x_object_id_new
sent_to_all = x_sent_to_all "May need to use
TABLES
OBJCONT = X_OBJCONT
OBJHEAD = X_OBJHEAD
objpara = x_objpara
objparb = x_objparb
RECEIVERS = X_RECEIVERS.
REPORT ZTUNIXMAIL.
DATA : TO_ADDRESS LIKE SY_LISEL,
FROM_ADDRESS LIKE SY-LISEL,
SUBJECT LIKE SY-LISEL,
ATTACHMENT_NAME LIKE SY_LISEL,
DATA_FILE_PATH LIKE SXPGCOLIST-PARAMETERS,
BODY_FILE_PATH LIKE SXPGCOLIST-PARAMETERS.
DATA : BEGIN OF INT_EMAIL_ATTACH OCCURS 0,
TXTLINE CHAR(255),
END OF INT_EMAIL_ATTACH.
DATA : BEGIN OF INT_EMAIL_BODY OCCURS 0,
TXTLINE CHAR(255),
END OF INT_EMAIL_BODY.
CLEAR : INT_EXEC_PROTOCOL,INT_EMAIL_ATTACH,INT_EMAIL_BODY.
REFRESH : INT_EXEC_PROTOCOL,INT_EMAIL_ATTACH,INT_EMAIL_BODY.
INT_EMAIL_ATTACH-TXTLINE = 'Put all attachment text in this table'.
APPEND INT_EMAIL_ATTACH. CLEAR INT_EMAIL_ATTACH.
INT_EMAIL_BODY-TXTLINE = 'Put all attachment text in this table'.
APPEND INT_EMAIL_BODY. CLEAR INT_EMAIL_BODY.
CONCATENATE TO_ADDRESS
FROM_ADDRESS
SUBJECT
BODY_FILE_PATH
DATA_FILE_PATH
ATTACHMENT_NAME
INTO V_PARAMETERS.
IF NOT INT_EMAIL_ATTACH[] IS INITIAL.
OPEN DATASET DATA_FILE_PATH FOR OUTPUT IN TEXT MODE.
LOOP AT INT_EMAIL_ATTACH.
TRANSFER INT_EMAIL_ATTACH-TXTLINE TO DATA_FILE_PATH.
ENDLOOP.
CLOSE DATASET DATA_FILE_PATH.
ENDIF.
IF NOT INT_EMAIL_BODY[] IS INITIAL.
OPEN DATASET BODY_FILE_PATH FOR OUTPUT IN TEXT MODE.
LOOP AT INT_EMAIL_BODY.
TRANSFER INT_EMAIL_BODY-TXTLINE TO BODY_FILE_PATH.
ENDLOOP.
CLOSE DATASET BODY_FILE_PATH.
ENDIF.
CALL FUNCTION 'SXPG_CALL_SYSTEM'
EXPORTING
COMMANDNAME = 'Z_EMAIL' - Command calling unix script
PARAMETERS = V_PARAMETERS
importing
status = ''
TABLES
EXEC_PROTOCOL = INT_EXEC_PROTOCOL
EXCEPTIONS
NO_PERMISSION = 1
COMMAND_NOT_FOUND = 2
PARAMETERS_TOO_LONG = 3
SECURITY_RISK = 4
WRONG_CHECK_CALL_INTERFACE = 5
PROGRAM_START_ERROR = 6
PROGRAM_TERMINATION_ERROR = 7
X_ERROR = 8
PARAMETER_EXPECTED = 9
TOO_MANY_PARAMETERS = 10
ILLEGAL_COMMAND = 11
OTHERS = 12.
regards,
srinivas
*Reward points for useful answers*

Open an IE browser with link from ABAP code

How to open an IE browser in separate window with dynamic link from ABAP code. The IE should open in a separate window.
Eg:
strHttpLink = 'http://www.xxss.com'.
open IE browser using strHttpLink.

Hi,
have a look at this:
http://www.erpgenie.com/abap/controls/htmlviewer.htm
Best regards.

How find the ABAP code with Error message

Hi
How to find the ABAP Code for Error Message?
Example:
Error Message: ZF026.
Regards
Odaiah Pelley
Edited by: Odaiah Pelley on Aug 22, 2008 4:21 AM

Hi
Excellent Answer, I appreciate it.
My question is with Error Message ZF026.
How to find ABAP Code ?
If I go for SE91 I will get same message as if I am getting error message.It is no use.
Regards
Odaiah Pelleyu

ABAP code to set Infopackage Monitor to "RED" status?

Hello,
I have an Infopackage that is using ABAP code to determine the selection values dynamically for an Infoobject during the load (Type: 6 ABAP routine). We have built in customer error checking on the selection values based on our requirements.
In the event of an error I need to do the following:
    -Set the 'Total' and 'Technical' color status to "RED" in monitor.
    -Define custom error message in "Status" tab of monitor for load.
Does anyone know how to accomplish this? Links to an example or previous thread will be appreciated.
Thank you,
Brian
Message was edited by:
        Brian

The status of a particular request is stored in the table RSREQDONE. You can have an abap code to modify the entries of the field TSTATUS (technical status of the request) in this table for the given request number.
Example:
Value of @5B@ for this field denotes that this request is successful (GREEN)
FYI, I am not sure how recommendable this process is coz I never implemented before.

How to receive an RFC message in PI ABAP stack from ECC

Hi mates,
I am involved in a scenario in which we want to receive a message in PI (ABAP stack) from ECC (ABAP stack as well).
We created a RFC destination (3) in sender system (ECC) so both stacks could be linked. However, we do not know how to receive this message once we are in PI Abap stack.
In sender system code, a call destination takes place, an this destination stands for the one destination i noted before.
BUT, as this RFC does not exist in PI, i wonder what steps have to be done in PI in order to be able to get the message from ECC.
Hope you guys can guide me through this. Any help
Thanks a lot in advance and best regards,
david

Hi Anand,
No no, i do not want to create any sender RFC Comm Channel.
What i want is to receive (by means of no PI adapter) a message in PI (abap stack) from ECC (abap stack), just by a RFC connection (type 3) between both systems.
I will try to explain in more detail what i want to achieve:
1) A standard SAP program is executed in ECC, at the end, a call destination is done.
2) This destination call, calls an RFC destination that points to PI (RFC dest in SM59, type 3)
(Until now, nothing is done in PI, there is no sender adapter, we just linked both ABAP stacks)
3) In ABAP stack of PI, we want to receive the message, make any transformations and send the target emssage to PI adapters
4) From that moment on, a ordinary PI integration is done.
So my question is, what kind of stepd so i have to perform to get the message from ECC in PI without creating any object in PI (ESR, ID, i mean). Just as if we wanted to receive a RFC message, lets say, in BI (abap side) from ECC.
Hope you got me this time.
Thanks a lot in advance.
Best regards,
david
Edited by: David de Miguel on Dec 27, 2010 11:48 AM

ABAP code for custom OLAP variables

Hi experts,
We have a custom variant set as customer exit that I have just added to an infopackge for the data selection of 0FISCYEAR infoobject via 7-OLAP Variant. When I click on the magnifying glass under the "details for Type" column, the "Use Variable of OLAP Processor" window appears showing the OLAP Variable and the fiscal year variant. When you hit F6 (check) it should process the variant and return data for the ranges. With this variant we are using there is not data being returned (using the SAP exit variants data is returned).
I have gone through the forums and have seen people citing the function module EXIT_SAPLRRS0_001 as this is the user exit which houses such abap code. I have seen the variant inside this module and the code itself, but why is it in the infopackage when I click on check (F6) no data is returned? I am getting the feeling this abap code is only executed for reporting. In this case I want the infopackage to select certain data from R/3 (via the use of OLAP variable with custom code) during the load to the ODS.

Hi Mark,
If you created the custom fiscal year variant as a customer exit type, I doubt that it'll work.
Variant is an auxiliary time characteristic. You cannot create it. You can only add new char values:
BW Customizing Implementation Guide (SPRO tcode) -> Business Information Warehouse -> General BW Settings -> Maintain fiscal year variant.
Though, maybe I misunderstood your requirements.
Best regards,
Eugene
Message was edited by: Eugene Khusainov

Problem with abap code in lsmw.its urgent

Hello guys iam migrating open ar line items using lsmwand i need to create reconciliation key automatically so iam using below code which is working fine in abap editor but i inserted in the lsmw abap code block at step 5 mapping fields iam getting error as that function module does not exits .can any body go through the code and give me suggestion.your will be greatly appreciate.
types: begin of ty_fikey,
 fikey type fikey_kk,
 resob type resob_kk,
 end of ty_fikey.
data: wa_fikey type ty_fikey.
CALL FUNCTION 'FKK_FIKEY_CHECK'
EXPORTING
 I_FIKEY = 'jana56481'
I_OPEN_ON_REQUEST =
I_OPEN_WITHOUT_DIALOG =
I_FOR_MASS_POSTING =
 I_RESOB = '24 '
I_RESKY = ' '
I_NON_EXISTING_ALLOWED = ' '
I_FOR_POSTING_IN_UPD = ' '
EXCEPTIONS
NON_EXISTING = 1
OTHERS = 2
IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
 WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF.
select single fikey resob from dfkksumc into corresponding fields of wa_fikey where resob = '24'.
e1bpdfkkko-fikey = wa_fikey-fikey.
Regards
Janapathi

Hi,
Refer link:
<a href="http://www.scmexpertonline.com/downloads/SCM_LSMW_StepsOnWeb.doc">http://www.scmexpertonline.com/downloads/SCM_LSMW_StepsOnWeb.doc</a>
Pls do reward points.
Regards,
Ameet

How to call a transaction from ABAP code

Hi everybody,
How do I run a transaction from my ABAP code?
For example, through my ABAP code, I want to call the ME24 transaction (Maintain Purchase Order).
Thanks for the help,
Roy

CALL TRANSACTION
Syntax
CALL TRANSACTION ta { [AND SKIP FIRST SCREEN]
 | [USING bdc_tab [bdc_options]] }.
Extras:
1. ... AND SKIP FIRST SCREEN
2. ... USING bdc_tab [bdc_options]
Effect
The statement CALL TRANSACTION calls the transaction whose transaction code is contained in data object ta. The data object ta must be of character type and must contain the transaction code in uppercase letters. If the transaction specified in ta cannot be found, an untreatable exception is triggered. The additions suppress the display of the initial screen and allow you to execute the transaction using a batch input session.
At CALL TRANSACTION the calling program and its data is kept, and after exiting the called transaction, processing is resumed in the calling program after the call.
When the transaction is called, the ABAP program linked with the transaction code is loaded in a new internal session. The session of the calling program is kept. The called program runs in an SAP LUW of its own.
If the called transaction is a dialog transaction, after loading the ABAP program the event LOAD-OF-PROGRAM is triggered and the dynpro defined as initial dynpro of the transaction is called. The initial dynpro is the first dynpro of a dynpro sequence. The transaction is finished when the dynpro sequence is ended by encountering the next dynpro with dynpro number 0 or when the program is exited with the LEAVE PROGRAM statement.
If the called transaction is an OO transaction (as of release 6.10), when loading all programs except class pools the event LOAD-OF-PROGRAM is triggered and then the method linked with the transaction code is called. If the method is an instance method, implicitly an object of the corresponding class is generated and referenced by the runtime environment. The transaction is finished when the method is finished or when the program is exited using the LEAVE PROGRAM statement.
After the end of the transaction call, program execution of the calling program resumes after the CALL TRANSACTION statement.
Note
At the statement CALL TRANSACTION, the authorization of the current user to execute the called transaction is not checked automatically. If the calling program does not execute a check, the called program must check the authorization. To do this, the called program must call function module AUTHORITY_CHECK_TCODE.
Addition 1
... AND SKIP FIRST SCREEN
Effect
This addition suppresses the display of a screen of the initial dynpro of a called dialog transaction. The addition AND SKIP FIRST SCREEN suppresses the first screen under these prerequisites:
For the initial dynpro, in the Screen Painter the own dynpro number must not be specified as the next screen number.
All mandatory input fields of the initial dynpro must be filled completely and with the correct values by the SPA/GPA parameters
If these prerequisites are met, that screen of the dynpro is displayed that is specified in the Screen Painter as the next dynpro of the initial dynpro.
Example
If the static next dynpro of the initial dynpro of the called dialog transaction FLIGHT_TA is not the initial dynpro itself, its screen is suppressed, because its input fields are filled using the SPA/GPA parameters CAR and CON.
DATA: carrid TYPE spfli-carrid,
 connid TYPE spfli-connid.
SET PARAMETER ID: 'CAR' FIELD carrid,
 'CON' FIELD connid.
CALL TRANSACTION 'FLIGHT_TA' AND SKIP FIRST SCREEN.
Addition 2
... USING bdc_tab [bdc_options]
Effect
Use this addition to pass an internal table bdc_tab of row type BDCDATA from the ABAP Dictionary to a dialog transaction. The additions bdc_options control the batch input processing. When a transaction with addition USING is called, the system field sy-binpt is set to value "X" in the called program - while this transaction is running, no other transaction can be called with this addition.
The internal table bdc_tab is the program-internal representation of a batch input session and must be filled accordingly. The structure BDCDATA has the components shown in the table below.
Component Description
PROGRAM Name of the program of the called transaction
DYNPRO Number of the dynpro to be processed
DYNBEGIN Flag for the beginning of a new dynpro (possible values are "X" and " ")
FNAM Name of a dynpro field to be filled or batch input control statement, for example, to position the cursor
FVAL Value to be passed to the dynpro field or to the control statement
Using the internal table bdc_tab, you can provide any number of screens of the called transaction with input and user actions.
System Fields
sy-subrc Description
0 The batch input processing of the called transaction was successful.
< 1000 Error in the called transaction. If within the transaction a message was sent, you can receive it using the addition MESSAGES.
1001 Error in batch input processing.
Note
Outside of ABAP Objects you can specify the additions AND SKIP FIRST SCREEN and USING together. However, this does not make sense, because the addition AND SKIP FIRST SCREEN is desigend only to fill the mandatory input fields using SPA/GPA parameters, while the batch input table specified with USING controls the entire transaction flow including the display of the screens.
Example
Call of the Class Builder (transaction SE24) and display of class CL_SPFLI_PERSISTENT. The internal table bdcdata_tab contains the input for the batch input processing of the first dynpro (1000) of the transaction. Using structure opt, the batch input processing is set to suppress the first screen and to display the next screen in the standard size.
DATA class_name(30) TYPE c VALUE 'CL_SPFLI_PERSISTENT'.
DATA: bdcdata_wa TYPE bdcdata,
 bdcdata_tab TYPE TABLE OF bdcdata.
DATA opt TYPE ctu_params.
CLEAR bdcdata_wa.
bdcdata_wa-program = 'SAPLSEOD'.
bdcdata_wa-dynpro = '1000'.
bdcdata_wa-dynbegin = 'X'.
APPEND bdcdata_wa TO bdcdata_tab.
CLEAR bdcdata_wa.
bdcdata_wa-fnam = 'BDC_CURSOR'.
bdcdata_wa-fval = 'SEOCLASS-CLSNAME'.
APPEND bdcdata_wa TO bdcdata_tab.
CLEAR bdcdata_wa.
bdcdata_wa-fnam = 'SEOCLASS-CLSNAME'.
bdcdata_wa-fval = class_name.
APPEND bdcdata_wa TO bdcdata_tab.
CLEAR bdcdata_wa.
bdcdata_wa-fnam = 'BDC_OKCODE'.
bdcdata_wa-fval = '=CIDI'.
APPEND bdcdata_wa TO bdcdata_tab.
opt-dismode = 'E'.
opt-defsize = 'X'.
CALL TRANSACTION 'SE24' USING bdcdata_tab OPTIONS FROM opt.

How to run ABAP code as a daemon process?

Background:
I need a daemon process to check status and react on it. This daemon may run for a long time.
Current:
to implement this, use an update module, to call a normal module with an endless loop (the loop may end dependent on some condition). While the message Update Terminate was got.
Question:
1. is the current way feasible? if it's OK, what might be the cause of the above problem?
2. if the current way is not OK. what's the way to run ABAP code as a daemon process?
Thanks and kind regards,
Said
p.s.
Also please refer to the link below for more information:
can update module call normal module?

You could use InDesign Server, that can be run as a service. Have a look at its documentation for more details.
-Manan

What are the steps to optimise ABAP code

What are the steps to optimise ABAP code, that is how to increase the performance of a code?

Hi
Welcome to SDN forum
1) Dont use nested select statements
2) If possible use for all entries in addition
3) In the where addition make sure you give all the primary key
4) Use Index for the selection criteria.
5) You can also use inner joins
6) You can try to put the data from the first select statement into an Itab and then in order to select the data from the second table use for all entries in.
7) Use the runtime analysis SE30 and SQL Trace (ST05) to identify the performance and also to identify where the load is heavy, so that you can change the code accordingly
https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/servlet/prt/portal/prtroot/docs/library/uuid/5d0db4c9-0e01-0010-b68f-9b1408d5f234
ABAP performance depends upon various factors and in devicded in three parts:
1. Database
2. ABAP
3. System
Run Any program using SE30 (performance analys) to improve performance refer to tips and trics section of SE30, Always remember that ABAP perfirmance is improved when there is least load on Database.
u can get an interactive grap in SE30 regarding this with a file.
also if u find runtime of parts of codes then use :
Switch on RTA Dynamically within ABAP Code
*To turn runtim analysis on within ABAP code insert the following code
SET RUN TIME ANALYZER ON.
*To turn runtim analysis off within ABAP code insert the following code
SET RUN TIME ANALYZER OFF.
Always check the driver internal tables is not empty, while using FOR ALL ENTRIES
Avoid for all entries in JOINS
Try to avoid joins and use FOR ALL ENTRIES.
Try to restrict the joins to 1 level only ie only for tables
Avoid using Select *.
Avoid having multiple Selects from the same table in the same object.
Try to minimize the number of variables to save memory.
The sequence of fields in 'where clause' must be as per primary/secondary index ( if any)
Avoid creation of index as far as possible
Avoid operators like <>, > , < & like % in where clause conditions
Avoid select/select single statements in loops.
Try to use 'binary search' in READ internal table. Ensure table is sorted before using BINARY SEARCH.
Avoid using aggregate functions (SUM, MAX etc) in selects ( GROUP BY , HAVING,)
Avoid using ORDER BY in selects
Avoid Nested Selects
Avoid Nested Loops of Internal Tables
Try to use FIELD SYMBOLS.
Try to avoid into Corresponding Fields of
Avoid using Select Distinct, Use DELETE ADJACENT
Check the following Links
Re: performance tuning
Re: Performance tuning of program
http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/performance.htm
http://www.thespot4sap.com/Articles/SAPABAPPerformanceTuning_PerformanceAnalysisTools.asp
check the below link
http://www.sap-img.com/abap/performance-tuning-for-data-selection-statement.htm
See the following link if it's any help:
http://www.thespot4sap.com/Articles/SAPABAPPerformanceTuning_PerformanceAnalysisTools.asp
Check also http://service.sap.com/performance
and
books like
http://www.sap-press.com/product.cfm?account=&product=H951
http://www.sap-press.com/product.cfm?account=&product=H973
http://www.sap-img.com/abap/more-than-100-abap-interview-faqs.htm
http://www.thespot4sap.com/Articles/SAPABAPPerformanceTuning_PerformanceAnalysisTools.asp
Performance tuning for Data Selection Statement
http://www.sap-img.com/abap/performance-tuning-for-data-selection-statement.htm
Debugger
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/c6/617ca9e68c11d2b2ab080009b43351/content.htm
http://www.cba.nau.edu/haney-j/CIS497/Assignments/Debugging.doc
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_erp2005/helpdata/en/b3/d322540c3beb4ba53795784eebb680/frameset.htm
Run Time Analyser
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/c6/617cafe68c11d2b2ab080009b43351/content.htm
SQL trace
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/d1/801f7c454211d189710000e8322d00/content.htm
CATT - Computer Aided Testing Too
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/b3/410b37233f7c6fe10000009b38f936/frameset.htm
Test Workbench
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/a8/157235d0fa8742e10000009b38f889/frameset.htm
Coverage Analyser
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/c7/af9a79061a11d4b3d4080009b43351/content.htm
Runtime Monitor
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/b5/fa121cc15911d5993d00508b6b8b11/content.htm
Memory Inspector
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/a2/e5fc84cc87964cb2c29f584152d74e/content.htm
ECATT - Extended Computer Aided testing tool.
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/20/e81c3b84e65e7be10000000a11402f/frameset.htm
Just refer to these links...
performance
Performance
Performance Guide
performance issues...
Performance Tuning
Performance issues
performance tuning
performance tuning
You can go to the transaction SE30 to have the runtime analysis of your program.Also try the transaction SCI , which is SAP Code Inspector.
1 Always check the driver internal tables is not empty, while using FOR ALL ENTRIES
2 Avoid for all entries in JOINS
3 Try to avoid joins and use FOR ALL ENTRIES.
4 Try to restrict the joins to 1 level only ie only for 2 tables
5 Avoid using Select *.
6 Avoid having multiple Selects from the same table in the same object.
7 Try to minimize the number of variables to save memory.
8 The sequence of fields in 'where clause' must be as per primary/secondary index ( if any)
9 Avoid creation of index as far as possible
10 Avoid operators like <>, > , < & like % in where clause conditions
11 Avoid select/select single statements in loops.
12 Try to use 'binary search' in READ internal table. Ensure table is sorted before using BINARY SEARCH.
13 Avoid using aggregate functions (SUM, MAX etc) in selects ( GROUP BY , HAVING,)
14 Avoid using ORDER BY in selects
15 Avoid Nested Selects
16 Avoid Nested Loops of Internal Tables
17 Try to use FIELD SYMBOLS.
18 Try to avoid into Corresponding Fields of
19 Avoid using Select Distinct, Use DELETE ADJACENT.
Reward points for useful Answers
Regards
Anji

Proxy abap code

Hi all,
I have generated an abap proxy based on a ripository interface. How can i edit/copy the abap-code of this proxy?
Thx,
Philip

Hi ,
From forum........
This is very open ended question, go to XI help for details.
For the time being i summarise some of the things for quick help.
1.For ABAP Proxy's go to transaction SPROXY of your application system i.e SAP system on WAS 620+ .
2. There it will show you all the message interface developed in the XI (Integration repository). SLD config of all the SAP system on 620+ is out of scope for this. This is required so that you can have IR objects reflected in your application system.
3. hoose your message interface in sproxy, rt click and choose create . it will generate the ABAP proxy (inbound/outbound) based on the message interface defined in IR i.e nothing but the ABAP calsses with DDIC structures and method EXECUTE_ASYNCHRONOUS/EXECUTE_SYNCHRONOUS based on the direction of Message interface defined in IR.
4.You have to implement the scenarion, like for outbound you can create a program calling the class which is created above and so on.
Sekhar

For RFC Sender " Is it must i need to write ABAP code " ?

Hi All
 I am learning XI but i have problem while creating RFC sender ?
 How to configure RFC sender? I must write ABAP code in R/3 side ?
Can any one expalin me indetail on this?
I see many links in SDN but i was not able to find the exact one
Adv..thanks and points
Rakesh

Hi ,
Go thru this data...
Configuring the Sender RFC Adapter 
Use
You configure the sender RFC adapter so that you can use it to convert RFC calls from a sender to XML messages and send these messages to the Integration Server.
Integration
You configure the adapter on the Parameters tab page during the definition of a communication channel. In addition to the adapter configuration, on the Module tab page in the module processor, you can specify generic modules, which give the adapter additional functions.
Prerequisites
 1. You have created a new communication channel or have opened an existing one.
 2. On the Parameter tab page you have selected the adapter type RFC.
 3. You have selected the Sender radio button to define the adapter as a sender adapter.
 4. The communication channel in which the RFC adapter is defined must be defined for a service of type Business System in the area Service Without Party.
 5. The specifications in the communication channel must match the specifications for the adapter-specific identifiers for the business system. For more information on adapter-specific identifiers, see: Service
Activities
Transport Protocol
The transport protocol is RFC.
Message Protocol
The message protocol is RFC (RFC XML).
Adapter Engine
Select the Adapter Engine on the Integration Server, or select a non-centrally installed Adapter Engine.
Adapter Status
Set the adapter to Active to enable messages to be exchanged.
RFC Server Parameters
The RFC server parameters identify the sender system.
Specify the following parameters:
Parameter Entry
Application server (Gateway) Gateway host of the sender system
Application server service (Gateway) Gateway service of the sender system
Program ID Program ID of the registered server program
Unicode Select this check box if the sender system is a Unicode system
Initial connections Number of initial connections required between sender system and adapter
Maximum connections Maximum possible number of initial connections required between sender system and adapter
Advanced mode Select this check box if you want to specify additional parameters of the class JCO.Server for the adapter configuration
Enter the name and values of the parameters in the table displayed
RFC Metadata Repository Parameters
The RFC metadata repository parameters identify the SAP system containing the repository for the RFC metadata. This does not necessarily have to be the sender system.
Specify the following parameters:
Parameter Entry
Load balancing Select this check box if your SAP system works with load balancing
Application server Host name of the SAP system (without load balancing)
System number System number of the SAP system (without load balancing)
Message server Host name of the message server (with load balancing)
Message server service Operating system service of the message server or message server port (with load balancing)
System ID System ID of the SAP system (with load balancing)
Logon group Logon group for the dynamic logon load (with load balancing)
Authentication Type Logon data for the SAP system
User Name SAP user name
User Password SAP user password
Logon language SAP logon language
Client SAP client
Advanced mode Select this check box if you want to specify additional parameters of the class JCO.Client for the adapter configuration
Enter the name and values of the parameters in the table displayed
Depending on the SAP system version, the following authorizations are required to read the metadata (authorization object: S_RFC, ACTVT: 16, FUGR):
Function Groups by R/3 Release
R/3 Release Function Groups (FUGRs)
As of 3.1H RFC1, SG00, SRFC, SUNI, SYST
As of 4.0A RFC1, SDIF, SG00, SRFC, SYST, SYSU, SUNI
As of 4.6A RFC1, SDIF, SG00, SRFC, SYST, SYSU
As of 4.6D RFC1, SDIFRUNTIME, SG00, SRFC, SYST, SYSU
As of SAP Web Application Server 6.20, the role SAP_BC_JSF_COMMUNICATION_RO is available, which is used for the user SAPJSF and contains all the required authorizations.
Regards,
Jayaram...

Packaging of reusable ABAP code

Hi ,
We are doing a PM Implementation and almost in the live phase. To help us out
in the later work we are planning to package the ABAP code as reusable ones,
Is there any tool or Tcode in SAP that would make us use these reusable code,
upload them and give it as a fully functional code with minimum adjustments.
Basically we want to save the code in programs and exits and reuse it with
minimum efforts during the reloading them. Can you please suggest if there is
any way to do this. Thanks in advance.
Regards,
Prabaharan.G

Contact your Basis team. Every transport has a Co-file and a data file associated with it. You can export the data and the co-files and import these files in the required system.
You can try the EXPORT/IMPORT Transport functioanlity also, to Export the objects in a TR to your Local PC and then you can use the Files to be uploaded into the required system.
The link gives the details of exporting the TR to a local file.
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04s/helpdata/en/df/c44a4278bbb56be10000000a155106/content.htm
https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/servlet/prt/portal/prtroot/docs/library/uuid/4850d4ea-0c01-0010-8b82-d72daa95b7dd
The Link below explains the details of the custom development that can be done for Export/import without involving the basis people
http://wiki.ittoolbox.com/index.php/Upload/download_SAP_transport_request
Regards,
Abhishek
Message was edited by:
Abhishek Jolly

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