Loaded Cube Modification in BI 7.0 (Line item Dimension)

Hi
We need to modify the cube 0CA_C11, as in one of the dimension it conatian huge data , we planed to make that line item dimension , by creating new dimension and move some Object to the new dimension.
in BI 7.0 is there any option that we can can create a new dimension with out deleting the data.
We tried in Remodling in that there is no option of creating new dimension
kindly suggest me
many many thankz

Similar Messages

Can i change the line item dimension for remodeling ?

Hi everybody,
I want to remodeling a specific dimension of my cube.
But, it is a line item dimension and so, i can't add an other characteristic.
There exist a manipulation to change the option "line item dimension" ?
Thanks for your help !
Rodolphe.

Hi Laloux,
in remodelling u can add a characteristic to the Cube
For InfoCubes, you have the following remodeling options:
For characteristics:
●      Inserting or replacing characteristics with:
○       Constants
○       An attribute of an InfoObject within the same dimension
○       A value of another InfoObject within the same dimension
○       A customer exit (for user-specific code)
●      Delete
For key figures:
●      Inserting:
○       Constants
○       A customer exit (for user-specific code)
●      Replacing key figures with:
○       A customer exit (for user-specific code)
●      Delete
You cannot replace or delete units. This avoids having key figures in the InfoCube without the corresponding unit.
hope it givs u some inforamtion...
Regards,
NR

13 line item dimension cube into BWA?

I have heard earlier that BWA does not support line item dimensions due to swap of data between blades. not sure this is still an issue.
My cube has 13 line item dimensions. For performane reasons, we created 13 line item dimensions as cube storing 240 million records and user want to analuse all this data.
I want to push this line item cube to BWA for better performance and like to know the impact.
thanks for advance replies.
Thanks

texas_user wrote:
My assumption for BWA has no limitations. That's why we spent so much for BWA right?
Rewording Mark Victor Hansen: "Only in imagination, there's no limitation".
Best cases for BWA performance are documented; unfortunately the only link I have on hand is to BIExpert article [Tips and Techniques for Optimal Query Performance with SAP NetWeaver BI Accelerator|http://www.bw-biexpertonline.com/article.cfm?id=3665].
> It should support all navigation included single record reading to whole set of data.
> I have 300 million of records in cube. We don't know what kind of adhoc analysis user planning to do.
> We put all 14 fields from base cubes in query allowing user to do anything with data to make better decisions.
> My question is making 13 line item dimension in cube and putting 300 millions records in BWA improve performance or not?
> Space or cost is not concern here. Do we able to do it?
> Does Web intelligence query come back? Or die?
So far there is nothing worrisome in your description. 300M recs is not mind-blowing. The areas of watch-out:
1/ There used to be performance implications with line-item dimensions in the past, when number of records in dimension was higher than number of records in fact table. But it was 2-3 years ago...
2/ Once you put something on top of BW, like BO in your case - you need to check where time is spent, because in the past communication between BI tool and BW used to have impact as well. Make sure you have latest patches there.
Cheers,
-Vitaliy

Are there BAPIs or FM using modification BOM's quantity of line item

Hi,
please help me.
Are there BAPIs or FM using modification BOM's quantity of line item with ECM number.
Best Regards.
Pangyanting

Hi,
please help me.
Are there BAPIs or FM using modification BOM's quantity of line item with ECM number.
Best Regards.
Pangyanting

Line item dimension wont insert sid values in infoobject sid table

Hi all,
I have a strange problem, whenever I load data into a cube which has a line item dimension on 0customer without first loading the master data I am getting inconsistency in RSRV saying that no corresponding DIMid exists in sid table.
So there are Dimids in the fact table but the dimension table, which is same as the sid table in the the case of line item dimension, doesnt have them.
Can someone explain me why is this happening? I thought if a characteristic value doesnt exist in the master data but comes in through the transaction data it inserts the same in the sid table.
Is there a different rule for line item dimensions? Can someone point me to some OSS or documentation?
thanks

Thanks all..
To clear up a few questions:
1. What I mean by <i>"So there are Dimids in the fact table but the dimension table, which is same as the sid table in the the case of line item dimension, doesnt have them"</i> is:
the line item dimension table /bic/D<cubename>9 which is really a view on the sid table for characteristic /bic/s<ch. name> does have all the sid values (or all the dim values) as the fact table.
So fact table has more entries for that dimension than the sid table.
2. Yes we are facing reporting errors where we cannot drill down by that infoobject and LISTCUBE doesnt show us any cube data when that characteristic is chosen for display.
3. I have checked notes where it seems to be a RSRV bug but in our case it doesnt seem to be as observed in the actual table mentioned in #1
Now it is apparent that I am right both from help.sap.com link and what I am observing that for line item dimensions master data HAS TO BE LOADED FIRST for the characteristics used as a line item.

Usage of line item dimension - design or run time?

Hi,
Can anyone please tell me at which stage a line item dimension is considered - at design time or after data load, once queries are run and performance degenerates?
I have read many posts and blogs about line item dimension and high cardinality, but I would require more information on when a line item dimension comes into play.
If we can decide at design time, then how is it done without data being loaded?
At which instances will the dimension table size exceed the fact table's size?
Please explain the above 2 points with a clear example, including the DIM ID and SID table access, and the ratio calculation for line item dimension consideration.
Thanks in advance.

Hello Aparajitha,
I agree with Suhas on point of consideration of LID . It would be good enough to consider a Dimension as LID in the Cube during design, it will be fruitful for the performance point of view. There is no point in saving the LID for future purpose if you have less than 13 Dimension in the Cube. It is going to save a extra join in connecting the relevant data.
If the total Dimension exceeds 13 or more (during design) , then you no option but include the related Char IO together in a one dimension.Here you cannot make a LID .
During the run phase, if the Dim table is more than 20 % of Fact Table, then for the sake of performance you have to go for the LID.In that case you will have the overhead of managing data (backup, delete & restore) .
On your specific questions :
"If we can decide at design time, then how is it done without data being loaded "
Technically same as you do during run-- Goto Dimension -- Right click --Properties -- and Check LID.
Logically -- Depending upon the Business meaning, which char has max unique values you can go with as LID.
"At which instances will the dimension table size exceed the fact table's size "
Frankly I haven't come across that.. ... Fact table is the center table and always will be the huge table in comparison to Dim table . Dim table cannot exceed the Fact Table ....!
Yes if the size of Dim Table is more than 20% of Fact table ( ratio of Dim Table to Fact Table) , then we have to select between the LID or High Cardanility.
Gurus..Please correct if anything is wrong ..!
Regards
YN

Using Line Item Dimension

Hello Gurus
We have finished all initial loads to BW and now we are facing problems during the segmentation in CRM, using queries from BW.
SAP consultants indicated to use Line Item dimension.
Can we do it now? It is possible now to flag line item after the initial load?
We made the aggregation/compression and our problem still the same.
Thanks a lot!
Cristina Barbosa

Dear Bhanu Gupta,
I´m CRM consultant and I´m not a BW expert, but I need to finish this project.
I read about Line item and my quastion is:
You wrote me we cannot use line item now.
Can we insert severeal characteristics in normal dimension?
It will be helpful? In other words, this can increase the performance as line item?
We can´t delete the data in the cube.
In one of this cube, we have more than 40 millions facts.
Is there something else we can to to improve the performance?
Thanks for your help and patience.
Cristina

Line item dimensions and cardinality?

hi all,
how to identify nor use the cardinality relationship as well as the line item dimension?
can anyone explain me about it. since i am trying to create an multi provider which enables to fetch data from 3 ods.
regds
Hari Chintu

Hi,
Below is some useful information on Line item dimension and high cardinality.
These concepts hold good for Cube design only, coming to ODS, these dont help you. As ODS is nothin but a flat structure, we do not have the facility of Star schema. Reporting on ODS can lead to performance issues, it is better to load data from ODS into Cube and then have a multiprovider on them instead of having it on ODS.
Hope this helps.
Regards,
Kalyan
Use
When compared to a fact table, dimensions ideally have a small cardinality. However, there is an exception to this rule. For example, there are InfoCubes in which a characteristic document is used, in which case almost every entry in the fact table is assigned to a different document. This means that the dimension (or the associated dimension table) has almost as many entries as the fact table itself. We refer here to a degenerated dimension. In BW 2.0, this was also known as a line item dimension, in which case the characteristic responsible for the high cardinality was seen as a line item. Generally, relational and multi-dimensional database systems have problems to efficiently process such dimensions. You can use the indicators line item and high cardinality to execute the following optimizations:
       1.      Line item: This means the dimension contains precisely one characteristic. This means that the system does not create a dimension table. Instead, the SID table of the characteristic takes on the role of dimension table. Removing the dimension table has the following advantages:
        When loading transaction data, no IDs are generated for the entries in the dimension table. This number range operation can compromise performance precisely in the case where a degenerated dimension is involved.
        A table- having a very large cardinality- is removed from the star schema. As a result, the SQL-based queries are simpler. In many cases, the database optimizer can choose better execution plans.
Nevertheless, it also has a disadvantage: A dimension marked as a line item cannot subsequently include additional characteristics. This is only possible with normal dimensions.
       2.      High cardinality: This means that the dimension is to have a large number of instances (that is, a high cardinality). This information is used to carry out optimizations on a physical level in depending on the database platform. Different index types are used than is normally the case. A general rule is that a dimension has a high cardinality when the number of dimension entries is at least 20% of the fact table entries. If you are unsure, do not select a dimension having high cardinality.
Note: In SAP BW 3.0, the term line item dimension from SAP BW 2.0 must a) have precisely one characteristic and b) this characteristic must have a high cardinality. Before, the term line item dimension was often only associated with a). Hence the inclusion of this property in the above. Be aware that a line item dimension has a different meaning now than in SAP BW2.0.
However, we recommend that you use ODS objects, where possible, instead of InfoCubes for line items. See Creating ODS Objects.
Activities
When creating dimensions in the InfoCube maintenance, flag the relevant dimension as a Line Item/ having High Cardinality.

Affect of using Line Item Dimensions

Hi Guys!!
My Cube model involves 4 line item dimensions.
I wanted to know if this will have any affect on the performance during loading/reporting on the cube.
Marking as a line item would cut down on one join during reporting. Please do let me know ur views on this!
Thanks,
Dennis.

Hi,
Line item dimension is one way good for reporting. The impact on loading needs to be considererd keeping in view the volume of records for each load.
Also SAP recommends to use ODS objects, where possible instead of cubes for line items."High Cardinality" is used to adjust indexing for a dimension. Whichmeans there may be some performance impact I believe.
Hope this helps you.....
Message was edited by: AVR - IGA

Regarding line item dimension

Hi all,
what are the necessary prerequisities will u take regarding line item dimension.
for eg., for sd cubes we r using sales doc no., i.obj as a line item dimension? why can't the other i.obj?
plz explain me clearly?
Thanks & Regards,
V.Vijay.

HI,
Line Item and High Cardinality
When compared to a fact table, dimensions ideally have a small cardinality. However, there is an exception to this rule. For example, there are InfoCubes in which a characteristic document is used, in which case almost every entry in the fact table is assigned to a different document. This means that the dimension (or the associated dimension table) has almost as many entries as the fact table itself. We refer here to a degenerated dimension. In BW 2.0, this was also known as a line item dimension, in which case the characteristic responsible for the high cardinality was seen as a line item. Generally, relational and multi-dimensional database systems have problems to efficiently process such dimensions. You can use the indicators line item and high cardinality to execute the following optimizations:
Line Item Dimensions
Line item: This means the dimension contains precisely one characteristic. This means that the system does not create a dimension table. Instead, the SID table of the characteristic takes on the role of dimension table. Removing the dimension table has the following advantages:
¡ When loading transaction data, no IDs are generated for the entries in the dimension table. This number range operation can compromise performance precisely in the case where a degenerated dimension is involved.
¡ A table- having a very large cardinality- is removed from the star schema. As a result, the SQL-based queries are simpler. In many cases, the database optimizer can choose better execution plans.
Nevertheless, it also has a disadvantage: A dimension marked as a line item cannot subsequently include additional characteristics. This is only possible with normal dimensions.
High Cardinality
If your dim table size exceeds the 20% of your fact table then you can say it as high cardinality, for ex: your fact table contains 100 records and your customer dimension contains 25 records means this dim is with high cardinality. you can check with your client for the expected records for those dimensions or for the info objects which you define in one dimension. to know the sizes of the dimension tables and fact tables you can runa a program in SE37 SAP_INFOCUBE_DESIGNS, it displays all your info cubes fact and dimension tables with sizes, if any dimension exceeds the more than 10% to 20% it will be in RED.
It means that the dimension is to have a large number of instances (that is, a high cardinality). This information is used to carry out optimizations on a physical level in depending on the database platform. Different index types are used than is normally the case. A general rule is that a dimension has a high cardinality when the number of dimension entries is at least 20% of the fact table entries. If you are unsure, do not select a dimension having high cardinality.
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/b2/fbb859c64611d295dd00a0c929b3c3/frameset.htm
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw70/helpdata/en/a7/d50f395fc8cb7fe10000000a11402f/frameset.htm
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/5c/d14d3c306f090ae10000000a11405a/frameset.htm
Note: In SAP BW 3.0, the term line item dimension from SAP BW 2.0 must a) have precisely one characteristic and b) this characteristic must have a high cardinality. Before, the term line item dimension was often only associated with a). Hence the inclusion of this property in the above. Be aware that a line item dimension has a different meaning now than in SAP BW2.0.
SAP recommends that you use ODS objects, where possible, instead of InfoCubes for line items.
Tarak

Line Item dimension

Hi friends!
The auditor suggest us "flag the line item option in the dimensions with high cardinality, ie: document number, material number"
In my cubes have 0customer in dimension C toghether with other other characteristics, and 0material in dimension M together to other characteristics..
a) is the auditor suggest ok?
b) do I need mark this dimension as 'line item' in my cubes if the dimension M or C has more than one char?
c) do I need change the arquitecture in my cube and leave 0material alone in dimension M and in dim C only the char 0customer?
Thanks in advance!

Regarding High Cardinality :
If the values in the table are distinct - where the uniqueness of the values is high - a Bitmap index is preferred since the unique values are high...
As for Line item dimension - in a Line Item dimension - only one characteristic is allowed in a line item dimension and the SIDs will get stored directly in the Fact Table and the additional lookup of SIDs with the master data is avoided...
a) is the auditor suggest ok?
I would say that high cardinality is a better option as opposed to line item dimension . For Document Number - a Line item Dimension is preferred since Document number is typically used in reporting but not much on searches for the same ..
Also this is with the information you have given - it could also be that there is some more information to it that Line Item Dimensions were suggested ...
b) do I need mark this dimension as 'line item' in my cubes if the dimension M or C has more than one char?
You can mark a dimension as Line Item only if there is one characteristic
c) do I need change the arquitecture in my cube and leave 0material alone in dimension M and in dim C only the char 0customer?
Keep document number in line item - run the report to analyze the sizes of fact versus dimensions and then rearrange the characteristics to get better ratios instead of making Material and Customer as Line item Dimensions...
Also Material and Customer are usually viewed along with their Nav Attribtes - making them as Line Item will not give you much savings in terms of performance
Edited by: Arun Varadarajan on Mar 25, 2010 1:13 AM

What is line item dimension and cardinality in BI 7.0

Can u plz suggest me what is line item dimension and cardinality in BI 7.0..
Thanks in advance.
Venkat

Hi Babu
Line item: This means the dimension contains precisely one characteristic. This means that the system does not create a dimension table. Instead, the SID table of the characteristic takes on the role of dimension table. Removing the dimension table has the following advantages:
¡ When loading transaction data, no IDs are generated for the entries in the dimension table. This number range operation can compromise performance precisely in the case where a degenerated dimension is involved.
¡ A table- having a very large cardinality- is removed from the star schema. As a result, the SQL-based queries are simpler. In many cases, the database optimizer can choose better execution plans.
Nevertheless, it also has a disadvantage: A dimension marked as a line item cannot subsequently include additional characteristics. This is only possible with normal dimensions.
Note: In SAP BW 3.0, the term line item dimension from SAP BW 2.0 must a) have precisely one characteristic and b) this characteristic must have a high cardinality. Before, the term line item dimension was often only associated with a). Hence the inclusion of this property in the above. Be aware that a line item dimension has a different meaning now than in SAP BW2.0.
SAP recommends that you use ODS objects, where possible, instead of InfoCubes for line items.
Hope this helps.
Plz check these links:
SAP Help:
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04s/helpdata/en/a7/d50f395fc8cb7fe10000000a11402f/frameset.htm
Thanks & Regards
Reward if helped
Edited by: Noor Ahmed khan on Aug 5, 2008 2:36 PM

DB Statistics on Line item dimension

Hello,
We have a new cube with WBS element as line item dimension. the cube has around 600,000 records in fact table. The problem is the DB statistics is stuck at sampling the master data table for WBS element.
In all our cubes WBS element is always a line item and we do stats for these cubes every week, so why is this taking long. I thought that stats is per table and not per infocube? Correct me if I am wrong.
I would also like to if performing stats from the backend like DB13 jobs or DB20 or ORACLE DB is better and sufficient or the Cube Stats is also needed.
Thanks

Just saw this - in 3.1 SP22 - OSS Note <a href="https://websmp201.sap-ag.de/~form/sapnet?_FRAME=CONTAINER&_OBJECT=012003146900000348972005">862176</a> indicates that statistics collection on all dependent tables for a cube from the performance tab or as a result of automation settings should <b>NOT</b> be ocurring - just collection on F fact and dimension tables.
This note provides a fix. This should speed up statistics collection if you use these methods.

Line Item Dimension in a Infocube

Hi,
What is a Line Item Dimension in BI and
How can/based on What factors we can decide declare a Infoobject as a Line Item dimension in Cube
How to measure size of the fact table
Thanks

Hi,
For working out the largest fact tables:
transaction DB02 -> space statistics -> top n largest tables.
If this does not help, your DB administrator should be able to extract the information using SQL.
Also you can use tcode ST14 -> BW Evaluation: performance analysis of BW objects.
Rgds,
Colum

Line item dimensions

hi..
wat is line item dimensions nd cardinal heights???
regards
deepa

Hi Deepa,
Line Item Dimension:
When your dimension table becomes large (>10% of the fact table) then you can make the dimension a "line-item" dimension. The constraint is that the dimension should have only 1 characteristic. By making the dimension as line item the SID values are directly used instead of the Dim ids and the query performance is better.
The disadvantage is that once you make the dimension line -item you cannot add another characteristic to that dimension and you cannot remove the line -item checkmark without deleting the cube data.
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/a7/d50f395fc8cb7fe10000000a11402f/frameset.htm
Multi Dimensional modelling will include fact table in center with Dimension tables around it. Overall system performance is greatly affected and dependent on the size of these dimension tables in respect to the fact table. SAP recommends that size of dimension table should be 20% of the size of fact table. In case if this size is more than 40% dimension should be defined high cardinal ( should be supported by database) If dimension tables are more than 40% the dimension should be defined as line item. When dimension is defined as line item, Dim ID in the fact table is replaced with the SID ID, Only one characteristic will be defined in that dimension. This results in improved performace.
Here is how it will work
Fact table
Dim ID1 DIM ID2 DIM ID3 AMOUNT QTY
Dimension Table 1
Sid1 DimID1
Dimension Table 2
Sid 4 Dim ID 2
Dimension Table 3
Sid6 Dim ID 3
Cosidering that Dim1 is too big, We can define Sid 1 in Line Item Dimension and Dim ID 1 is replaced by Sid 1 so fact table will look like this
Sid 1 Dim2 Dim3 Amount Qty
Compounding Attribute is superior object to define characteristic, for example
Plant A manufactures TV
Plant B manufacture TV
The only way to differentiate product can be TV and Plant A
Also,
Cost center 100 can be in Controlling Area A and
Controlling Area B can also have cost center 200,
So Cost center is compounded with CO Area to uniquely identify that line.
Just check this thread line item dimension
Cardinality defines the numeric relationships between occurrences of the entities on either end of the relationship line.
Check this link:
http://www.datamodel.org/DataModelCardinality.html
For cubes -> High Cardinality means that this dimension contains a large number of characteristic values. This information is used in accordance with the individual database platform in order to optimize performance. For example, an index type other than the standard may be used. Generally a dimension is perceived to have high cardinality when the dimension is at least 20% the size of the fact tables in terms of the number of entries each contain. Avoid marking a dimension as having high cardinality if you are in any doubt.
Also refer the below link for Line Item Dim and High Cardinality.
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/a7/d50f395fc8cb7fe10000000a11402f/frameset.htm
Check this explanation by pizzman:
Re: High cardinality (CARDHeight) vs Line item
Refer these links on line-item and cardinality:
Line Item Dimension
Re: Line Item Dimension
Cardinality
Re: High Cardinality Flag
****Assign Points If Helpful****
Regards,
Ravikanth

Loaded Cube Modification in BI 7.0 (Line item Dimension)

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