Mail and SMTP auth (RFC 1918 error) ?

I've an iMac and a Macbook (both with Mac OS X 10.5.3). Both connected to Internet using Airport via my WiFi router (with NAT activated on this router). This behavior is working fine since almost 2 years.
I was using (and I'm still using) Thunderbird (last version) to read and send my emails on the iMac, and Mac OS X Mail on the Macbook.
Everything was fine until yesterday. My provider has change is SMTP server so that authentification is now required when sending message.
So I've activated SMTP auth in Thunderbird and all is fine. And do the same under Mail (with password option). But it doesn't work with Mail, I've got a SMTP connexion error.
When I choose the diagnostic button, I find that SMTP connexion (EHLO) is fine, then saying my IP address (192.168.x.x) is private according to RFC 1918 and ending the connexion (QUIT).
I have the same error on my iMac, though it just work fine with Thunderbird.
So it seems to me Mail can't connect because of this behavior. But I don't understand why my IP address in Mail dialog with my provider SMTP server is not NATed by my router, like all other IP traffic.
And I don't know what to do to correct this problem.

Well, as SMTP authentification is only required to forward mail to another domain, I try to send an mail to my wife who is on the same domain as myself. It work fine with authentification disabled using Thunderbird but don't work with Mail.
As it use to work fine until I change the configuration, I try to delete my account informations and create a new one as it was 2 days ago (without SMTP auth) but it still doesn't work even if I've got no problem with Thunderbird.
Anyone as an idea about all this mess ? My only clue is the Mail connection diag which show connect, helo (with my private IP), server response 550 RFC 1918 and quit. Even if I found this behavior very strange, the result of the diag is the same with or without SMTP auth actived. So I suppose it was already the same before when it was working fine...

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