Mail preferences ...

Hi,
The «Deleted messages» mailboxes are very confusing.  They don't seem to work the «Apple easy and intuitive way».
I am trying to understand what is the difference between 2 configurations in Mail's account preferences.  What is the difference between unchecking both options (see the picture below) or only checking the first one «Place deleted message in the thrash» ?
In Mail the Trash mailbox includes two folders:  «On my Mac» and «Videotron».  Both seem the save the deleted files on my Mac anyway.  If only the first one is checked, the deleted messages are stored in the «Videotron» folder, and if both are unchecked, the are saved to the «On my Mac» folder
Also if you have a look to the Mail's browser (the 2nd picture below)  it gets even more complicated.  You will find 4 different Trash folder.  I have been trying to make sense about all these Trash and Deleted folders ... I was not really able to clear this up.
Can somebody help me with those 2 problems ?
Best regards.

If you are right with the second option that it does not affect what is deleted from my computer, I would be left with only 7 days of deleted messages on the server, not for a month or 2 as I want.  But that could do it, since the need to access deleted emails concerns mostly new deleted messages and because all deleted messages would still be on my computer.   But I doubt that I is possible.
Yes, you have to check it with your mail server. I can only tell you what I observed in my accounts.
The manual is rather ambiguous:
Delete a message
Move the pointer over the message header in the preview, and then click the Delete icon that appears. Or select a message in the list, and then click the Delete icon in the Mail toolbar.
Deleted messages remain in the Trash mailbox on your Mac or on the mail server until they are permanently erased. Messages that are deleted from mailboxes you created on your Mac are moved to the On My Mac mailbox, located in the Trash mailbox.
HideSet where to store deleted messages
Choose Mail > Preferences, click Accounts, and then select an account. Click Mailbox Behaviors and in the Trash section, select where you want to store deleted messages until they are permanently erased.
If you deselect all options for an account, deleted messages remain in their original location and are shown dimmed or are hidden. To show or hide deleted messages, choose View > Show Deleted Messages or View > Hide Deleted Messages.
ShowPermanently erase messages
You can retrieve deleted messages if you haven’t emptied your Trash mailbox or rebuilt your mailbox since deleting the messages, or if Mail hasn’t permanently erased the deleted messages. Just drag the deleted messages to another mailbox.

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