Matching Color of Transparent Rectangle to Solid Rectangle

Hi,
I have a solid color rectangle on a layer.
I would like to create several similar rectangles on different layers with different opacity levels (i.e. 90%/75%/50% etc), that will match the solid color rectangle exactly, when they are against a white background.
I used Hue/Saturation on the transparent rectangles to approximate the solid color, but the eyedropper shows that I am a of couple values off. Is there a way to accurately match these colors exactly?

"...But they don't seem to control RGB values individually-only the direct swatch editor seems to allow direct RGB value entry, and of course, that is useless for a layer with opacity settings, as it only shows the 100% opacity value..."
The above excerpt suggests you are not really grasping the role of opacity. Let me take another shot at explaining it and then I promise not to pound on you further.
Opacity does not change color values in a layer. A pixel with RGB values in a layer of 134/174/154 will still be 134/174/154 no matter what the layer opacity. To appreciate that, underly the layer not with white but with transparency, and check the layer color values as you change its opacity---they will not change.
What you see and the info palette shows, however, is a combination of the layer color value and that of the substrate. The percent of the top layer value contributing to the result is its opacity. The percent of the substrate's color value added is the top layer's transparency, which is nothing more than the inverse of its opacity.
Thus, in normal mode, the resultant color value is a mixture of the layer value and the substrate value, the proportions of which are fixed by the opacity. Again, layer opacity does not change layer color values but, rather, the net effective color value of the layer in combination with whatever lies beneath it. And probably needless to say except that some users think of it as "nothing", the values of a white substrate are 255/255/255---color to the max!

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