Max no of VPNs on a cisco PIX
Hi all,
In our head office we have a pix506e and we have numerous remote offices with 877s. Each remote office has a site-site VPN connection to the PIX.
The problem I'm having we recently added 8 new sites, only half of which work. They will all form IPsec tunnels, but you cannot ping through them.
Chatting to a colleague he seems to think that each VPN uses 2 "peer" licenses and hence we will only get a max of 12 concurrent VPN connections.
Can anyone confirm that this is the case?
max number L2L tunnels on PIX506 is 25
http://www.cisco.com/web/partners/downloads/765/tools/quickreference/vpn_performance_eng.pdf
Similar Messages
-
Cisco 871W eZVPN is unable to connect Cisco PIX vpn server
crypto ipsec client ezvpn TEST
connect auto
group Cisco key cisco123
mode client
peer 172.1.1.1
xauth userid mode interfactive
interface FastEthernet4
ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
ip access-group 101 in
ip nat outside
crypto ipsec client ezvpn TEST
Internet Vlan1
ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
ip access-group 100 out
ip nat inside
crypto ipsec client ezvpn TEST inside
ip route 0.0.0.0. 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.254
ip nat inside source route-map EzVPN1 interface FastEthernet4 overload
access-list 100 permit ip any any
access-list 101 permit ip any any
access-list 103 permit ip 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 any
route-map EzVPN1 permit 1
match ip address 103
These are the following commands I applied in my Router, It is able to connect but unable to access any other servers. The same user name & password I tried with the VPN dialer it works on my Laptop. Anything I am missing on the router configuration. The VPN server is Cisco PIX 515E.
Cisco IOS on 871W is 12.3(8)Y121) Isn't your default route supposed to be pointing towards the external interface?
ip route 0.0.0.0. 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.254 ?
2) Can you change the 'mode client' to 'mode network-extension'. Also the PIX will need 'nem enable'.
Have a look at the following (I'm assuming you already have as your config seems to be similar):
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/tech/tk583/tk372/technologies_configuration_example09186a0080809222.shtml
For old 6.x code on PIX, have a look at:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/hw/vpndevc/ps2030/products_configuration_example09186a0080241a0d.shtml
Regards
Farrukh -
Cisco PIX 515E multiple ISP support in a VPN scenario
Iam currently running a cisco 7.2 ios in a Cisco PIX 515E appliance. I have terminated two ISP links in the two ports, and I also have a inside network (LAN). I want to establish 2 Site-Site VPN tunnels using each one of these ISP links respectively (Site 1 in ISP link 1 && Site 2 in ISP link 2).
Is this possible to achieve??Hello,
This should work. Route the remote endpoint for site 1 out link 1 (using a static route) and for site 2 out link 2 (using a static route) and that should do it.
Return traffic should work, assuming both ISPs aren't advertising the networks your interfaces are on via BGP (ie, you don't want return traffic from site one coming down the link to site 2 because that ISP is advertising that AS as well.)
--Jason -
Cisco Pix 501 - Need help with VPN passthrough
Greetings!
Currently I have a Cisco Pix 501 version 6.3(1) which is in front of my Windows Server 2008 box. I am fairly new to firewalling, especially with the Cisco Pix; I have been able to accomplish some port forwarding for CCTV camera software, etc. but am coming to a standstill attempting to connect a company laptop (Windows 7 Professional) to the server via VPN.
Previously we had another facility which was able to connect through VPN but it has since been removed (and always seemed to not be very stable to begin with - though it was connecting to a Server 2003 box rather than 2008).
I have been through several articles both here and other forums and have attempted several of the proposed fixes. I'm almost sure at this point I've probably opened up more of my firewall then necessary and may have duplicate information attempted to complete this passthrough. My Server 2008 resides at 192.168.1.15, below is what I have thus far. The "crypto map" sections were all completed long before I took over, I believe this is how the old VPN was set up. What I have added since beginning this endevour is the "fixup protocol pptp 1723", the "access-list" entries relating to both pptp and gre, and the "static (inside, outside)" relating to the pptp.
I am still continuously getting an error on the laptop of "800" whenever I try to connect to the VPN. Any help would be greatly appreciated as I am rapidly losing hair attempting to get this situated.
: Saved
PIX Version 6.3(1)
interface ethernet0 auto
interface ethernet1 100full
nameif ethernet0 outside security0
nameif ethernet1 inside security100
enable password RysZD25GpRAOMhF. encrypted
passwd 0I6TSwviLDtVwaTr encrypted
hostname Lorway-PIX
domain-name lorwayco.com
fixup protocol ftp 21
fixup protocol ftp 22
fixup protocol h323 h225 1720
fixup protocol h323 ras 1718-1719
fixup protocol http 80
fixup protocol ils 389
fixup protocol pptp 1723
fixup protocol rsh 514
fixup protocol rtsp 554
fixup protocol sip 5060
fixup protocol sip udp 5060
fixup protocol skinny 2000
no fixup protocol smtp 25
fixup protocol sqlnet 1521
names
access-list 80 permit ip 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0
access-list 80 permit ip 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.4.0 255.255.255.0
access-list outside_access_in permit icmp any any
access-list outside_access_in permit tcp any any eq 50000
access-list outside_access_in permit udp any any eq 50000
access-list outside_access_in permit tcp any any eq smtp
access-list outside_access_in permit tcp any any eq www
access-list outside_access_in permit tcp host 66.242.236.26 any eq smtp
access-list outside_access_in permit tcp host 208.21.46.12 any eq smtp
access-list outside_access_in permit tcp host 68.59.232.176 any eq smtp
access-list outside_access_in permit tcp any any eq pop3
access-list outside_access_in permit tcp any any eq https
access-list outside_access_in permit tcp any any eq ftp
access-list outside_access_in permit tcp host 68.53.192.139 any eq smtp
access-list outside_access_in permit tcp any any eq ftp-data
access-list outside_access_in permit tcp any any eq 1009
access-list outside_access_in permit tcp any host 192.168.1.122 eq 7000
access-list outside_access_in permit tcp host 192.168.1.122 any eq 7000
access-list outside_access_in permit tcp any any eq 7000
access-list outside_access_in permit tcp any any eq pptp
access-list outside_access_in permit gre any any
access-list 10 permit ip 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0
access-list 20 permit ip 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.4.0 255.255.255.0
access-list 30 permit ip 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0
pager lines 24
mtu outside 1500
mtu inside 1500
ip address outside 74.221.188.249 255.255.255.0
ip address inside 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
ip audit info action alarm
ip audit attack action alarm
pdm logging informational 100
pdm history enable
arp timeout 14400
global (outside) 1 interface
nat (inside) 0 access-list 80
nat (inside) 1 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0 0
static (inside,outside) tcp interface 3389 192.168.1.15 3389 netmask 255.255.255.255 0 0
static (inside,outside) tcp interface 50000 192.168.1.160 50000 netmask 255.255.255.255 0 0
static (inside,outside) udp interface 50000 192.168.1.160 50000 netmask 255.255.255.255 0 0
static (inside,outside) tcp interface smtp 192.168.1.15 smtp netmask 255.255.255.255 0 0
static (inside,outside) tcp interface https 192.168.1.15 https netmask 255.255.255.255 0 0
static (inside,outside) tcp interface www 192.168.1.15 www netmask 255.255.255.255 0 0
static (inside,outside) tcp interface pop3 192.168.1.15 pop3 netmask 255.255.255.255 0 0
static (inside,outside) tcp interface 7000 192.168.1.122 7000 netmask 255.255.255.255 0 0
static (inside,outside) tcp interface pptp 192.168.1.15 pptp netmask 255.255.255.255 0 0
access-group outside_access_in in interface outside
route outside 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 74.221.188.1 1
timeout xlate 0:05:00
timeout conn 1:00:00 half-closed 0:10:00 udp 0:02:00 rpc 0:10:00 h225 1:00:00
timeout h323 0:05:00 mgcp 0:05:00 sip 0:30:00 sip_media 0:02:00
timeout uauth 0:05:00 absolute
aaa-server TACACS+ protocol tacacs+
aaa-server RADIUS protocol radius
aaa-server LOCAL protocol local
http server enable
http 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 inside
snmp-server host inside 192.168.1.118
no snmp-server location
no snmp-server contact
snmp-server community public
snmp-server enable traps
floodguard enable
sysopt connection permit-ipsec
sysopt connection permit-pptp
sysopt connection permit-l2tp
crypto ipsec transform-set lorway1 esp-3des esp-sha-hmac
crypto map lorwayvpn 30 ipsec-isakmp
crypto map lorwayvpn 30 match address 30
crypto map lorwayvpn 30 set peer 66.18.55.250
crypto map lorwayvpn 30 set transform-set lorway1
crypto map lorwayvpn interface outside
isakmp enable outside
isakmp key ******** address 66.18.50.178 netmask 255.255.255.255
isakmp key ******** address 66.18.55.250 netmask 255.255.255.255
isakmp identity address
isakmp nat-traversal 20
isakmp policy 9 authentication pre-share
isakmp policy 9 encryption 3des
isakmp policy 9 hash sha
isakmp policy 9 group 2
isakmp policy 9 lifetime 86400
telnet timeout 5
ssh 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 outside
ssh 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 inside
ssh timeout 60
console timeout 0
dhcpd lease 3600
dhcpd ping_timeout 750
dhcpd auto_config outside
terminal width 80
Cryptochecksum:5c7b250c008519fe970262aa3bc28bb5
: endConfig looks good to me.
I would actually upgrade your PIX to the latest version of 6.3.x if you still have access to the software center as this PIX is on its EOL and you are running an extremely old version of code.
If you place your Windows server bypassing the PIX temporarily, I assume you are able to connect to the VPN? -
Cisco PIX 501 to Cisco Concentrator 3005 via Remote Access
Hello folks,
I need your help.
We got a Cisco PIX 501 in one location and this pix is configured for pppoe dial out. The pix connects itself to the internet via pppoe client. ping to an offical ip is running well.
So what I want to do is to establish a von tunnel between this pix and a cisco 3005 concentrator.
But I was not successull to establish it.
Here is the pix config. the acl?s are only for testing and will be replaced if it works.
PIX Version 6.3(4)
interface ethernet0 10baset
interface ethernet1 100full
nameif ethernet0 outside security0
nameif ethernet1 inside security100
enable password xxx
passwd xxx
hostname PIX-AU
domain-name araukraine.ua
fixup protocol dns maximum-length 512
fixup protocol ftp 21
fixup protocol h323 h225 1720
fixup protocol h323 ras 1718-1719
fixup protocol http 80
fixup protocol ils 389
fixup protocol rsh 514
fixup protocol rtsp 554
fixup protocol sip 5060
fixup protocol sip udp 5060
fixup protocol skinny 2000
fixup protocol smtp 25
fixup protocol sqlnet 1521
fixup protocol tftp 69
names
access-list outside permit ip any any
access-list inside_access_in permit ip any any
pager lines 24
logging on
logging monitor warnings
logging buffered warnings
mtu outside 1456
mtu inside 1456
ip address outside pppoe setroute
ip address inside 192.168.x.x 255.255.255.0
ip audit info action alarm
ip audit attack action alarm
pdm location 192.168.x.x 255.255.255.224 inside
pdm logging warnings 500
pdm history enable
arp timeout 14400
global (outside) 1 interface
nat (inside) 1 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0 0
access-group outside in interface outside
access-group inside_access_in in interface inside
timeout xlate 0:05:00
timeout conn 1:00:00 half-closed 0:10:00 udp 0:02:00 rpc 0:10:00 h225 1:00:00
timeout h323 0:05:00 mgcp 0:05:00 sip 0:30:00 sip_media 0:02:00
timeout uauth 0:05:00 absolute
aaa-server TACACS+ protocol tacacs+
aaa-server TACACS+ max-failed-attempts 3
aaa-server TACACS+ deadtime 10
aaa-server RADIUS protocol radius
aaa-server RADIUS max-failed-attempts 3
aaa-server RADIUS deadtime 10
aaa-server LOCAL protocol local
aaa authentication ssh console LOCAL
http server enable
http 192.168.x.x 255.255.x.x inside
no snmp-server location
no snmp-server contact
snmp-server community public
no snmp-server enable traps
floodguard enable
telnet 192.168.x.x 255.255.x.x inside
telnet timeout 5
ssh 194.39.97.0 255.255.255.0 outside
ssh timeout 5
management-access inside
console timeout 0
vpdn group pppoe_group request dialout pppoe
vpdn group pppoe_group localname [email protected]
vpdn group pppoe_group ppp authentication pap
vpdn username [email protected] password *********
encrypted privilege 15
vpnclient server 212.xx.xx.xx
vpnclient mode network-extension-mode
vpnclient vpngroup vpntest password ********
vpnclient username pixtest password ********
terminal width 80
on the concentrator I created a user pixtest, a group vpntest and I?ve created rules for the network e.g. to which server the users behind the pix will be able to access.
And that?s all.
I could not send you the output either of the pix or concentrator because I did not get an error or a message that the tunnel will be established.
What can be wrong ?
Thanks for the repliesThis sample configuration demonstrates how to form an IPsec tunnel from a PC that runs the Cisco VPN Client (4.x and later) to a Cisco VPN 3000 Concentrator to enable the user to securely access the network inside the VPN Concentrator.
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/hw/vpndevc/ps2284/products_configuration_example09186a008026f96c.shtml -
Cisco Pix 501 / DNS - DNS resolution stops working over time
Hello,
I currently have a Cisco Pix 501 with the configuration listed below. It connects to the public internet via a cable modem and acts as a DCHP server for the local LAN.
When it first turns on, all computers obtain the correct IP settings and can access the internet. Within 10-15 minutes, computers begin to loose access to the Internet. What’s strange is that each computer that lost Internet access can ping the remote address but cannot perform an nslookup. (it shows as Server UnKnown)
The DNS server is 167.206.254.2 which is the external dns server provided by my ISP. I can ping this address but the local computer is unable to use it for domain to ip resolution.
Then network used to have an existing Windows Small Business Server that was a DNS and WINS Server. I ran dcpromo to remove the role of the server and uninstalled dns via add/remove components.
Can someone please help me determine why the computers over time loose the ability to resolve domain names and therefore loose internet access? Can there be some bad DNS entries created? Is there anything I can run on the local computers to further troubleshoot dns errors? Is it possible that the existing Windows SBS server is still running DNS and therefore causing conficts in some way?
One thing to note is that when I reset the Pix 501, everything begins to work again but only for a short time until one by one each computer can no longer resolve domain names. Also, I noticed that once someone connects via VPN and disconnects, one of the local computers looses the ability to resolve DNS.
Cisco Pix Config
PIX# show config
: Saved
: Written by enable_15 at 08:55:56.390 UTC Fri Mar 15 2013
PIX Version 6.3(5)
interface ethernet0 auto
interface ethernet1 100full
nameif ethernet0 outside security0
nameif ethernet1 inside security100
enable password chiuzjKkSD33lwEw encrypted
passwd chiuzjKkSD33lwEw encrypted
hostname PIX
fixup protocol dns maximum-length 512
fixup protocol ftp 21
fixup protocol h323 h225 1720
fixup protocol h323 ras 1718-1719
fixup protocol http 80
fixup protocol rsh 514
fixup protocol rtsp 554
fixup protocol sip 5060
fixup protocol sip udp 5060
fixup protocol skinny 2000
fixup protocol smtp 25
fixup protocol sqlnet 1521
fixup protocol tftp 69
names
access-list VPNGROUP_splitTunnelAcl permit ip 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 any
access-list inside_outbound_nat0_acl permit ip 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.3.0 255.255.255.128
access-list outside_cryptomap_dyn_30 permit ip any 192.168.3.0 255.255.255.128
access-list ping_acl permit icmp any any
pager lines 24
logging timestamp
logging monitor debugging
logging buffered debugging
logging history debugging
logging queue 0
icmp permit any echo-reply outside
icmp permit any unreachable outside
icmp permit any echo outside
mtu outside 1500
mtu inside 1500
ip address outside dhcp setroute
ip address inside 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0
ip audit info action alarm
ip audit attack action alarm
ip local pool VPN 192.168.3.2-192.168.3.100 mask 255.255.255.0
pdm location 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 inside
pdm location 192.168.3.0 255.255.255.0 inside
pdm logging informational 512
no pdm history enable
arp timeout 14400
global (outside) 1 interface
nat (inside) 0 access-list inside_outbound_nat0_acl
nat (inside) 1 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 0 0
access-group ping_acl in interface outside
timeout xlate 0:05:00
timeout conn 1:00:00 half-closed 0:10:00 udp 0:02:00 rpc 0:10:00 h225 1:00:00
timeout h323 0:05:00 mgcp 0:05:00 sip 0:30:00 sip_media 0:02:00
timeout sip-disconnect 0:02:00 sip-invite 0:03:00
timeout uauth 0:05:00 absolute
aaa-server TACACS+ protocol tacacs+
aaa-server TACACS+ max-failed-attempts 3
aaa-server TACACS+ deadtime 10
aaa-server RADIUS protocol radius
aaa-server RADIUS max-failed-attempts 3
aaa-server RADIUS deadtime 10
aaa-server LOCAL protocol local
aaa-server ACS protocol tacacs+
aaa-server ACS max-failed-attempts 3
aaa-server ACS deadtime 10
aaa authentication ssh console LOCAL
aaa authentication telnet console LOCAL
http server enable
http 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 inside
http 192.168.3.0 255.255.255.0 inside
no snmp-server location
no snmp-server contact
snmp-server community public
no snmp-server enable traps
floodguard enable
sysopt connection permit-ipsec
crypto ipsec transform-set ESP-3DES-MD5 esp-3des esp-md5-hmac
crypto dynamic-map VPNMAP 10 set transform-set ESP-3DES-MD5
crypto dynamic-map VPNMAP 30 match address outside_cryptomap_dyn_30
crypto dynamic-map VPNMAP 30 set transform-set ESP-3DES-MD5
crypto map MYMAP 10 ipsec-isakmp dynamic VPNMAP
crypto map MYMAP client authentication LOCAL
crypto map MYMAP interface outside
isakmp enable outside
isakmp identity address
isakmp nat-traversal 20
isakmp policy 10 authentication pre-share
isakmp policy 10 encryption des
isakmp policy 10 hash md5
isakmp policy 10 group 1
isakmp policy 10 lifetime 86400
isakmp policy 30 authentication pre-share
isakmp policy 30 encryption 3des
isakmp policy 30 hash md5
isakmp policy 30 group 2
isakmp policy 30 lifetime 86400
vpngroup VPNGRP idle-time 1800
vpngroup VPNGROUP address-pool VPN
vpngroup VPNGROUP dns-server 167.206.254.2
vpngroup VPNGROUP wins-server 192.168.2.50
vpngroup VPNGROUP default-domain advancedarthritiscarecenter.local
vpngroup VPNGROUP split-tunnel VPNGROUP_splitTunnelAcl
vpngroup VPNGROUP idle-time 1800
vpngroup VPNGROUP password ********
telnet 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 inside
telnet 192.168.3.0 255.255.255.0 inside
telnet timeout 30
ssh 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 inside
ssh 192.168.3.0 255.255.255.0 inside
ssh timeout 60
console timeout 0
dhcpd address 192.168.2.2-192.168.2.33 inside
dhcpd dns 167.206.254.2 167.206.254.2
dhcpd lease 7200
dhcpd ping_timeout 750
dhcpd enable inside
username admin password pO9NW1GJpm4IIIFK encrypted privilege 15
username andrew password A340D92MQ0zV0hGs encrypted privilege 15
terminal width 80
Cryptochecksum:aacfb7d8ae07a6075baf8656a724fbecWow...i didn't realize this was possible. I will certainly check the logs tomorrow via the existing thread but just to confirm, is this only true if DHCP is enabled on PIX?
In other words, I managed to work around this issue by applying static IP's to all computers and the internet works just fine. -
Hello All,
I am having an issue with running SIP through my Cisco Pix. A VOIP solution has just been installed, and softphones from the outside are trying to call in using SIP and are failing. The configuration is below. and the code is 6.3 (5). You'll see below that I have the no fixup protocol for sip, as the fixup wasn't working either. Is there something that needs to be configured that I'm missing or could this be a bug in the code? Any other show commands or debug commands I can provide if needed. The call manager server in the below config is 1.2.3.4. Thanks in advance for all your help, you guys are always so helpful.
XXXt# show ver
Cisco PIX Firewall Version 6.3(5)
Cisco PIX Device Manager Version 3.0(4)
Compiled on Thu 04-Aug-05 21:40 by morlee
XXX up 1 hour 45 mins
Hardware: PIX-506E, 32 MB RAM, CPU Pentium II 300 MHz
Flash E28F640J3 @ 0x300, 8MB
BIOS Flash AM29F400B @ 0xfffd8000, 32KB
0: ethernet0: address is 001c.582b.3c65, irq 10
1: ethernet1: address is 001c.582b.3c66, irq 11
Licensed Features:
Failover: Disabled
VPN-DES: Enabled
VPN-3DES-AES: Enabled
Maximum Physical Interfaces: 2
Maximum Interfaces: 4
Cut-through Proxy: Enabled
Guards: Enabled
URL-filtering: Enabled
Inside Hosts: Unlimited
Throughput: Unlimited
IKE peers: Unlimited
This PIX has a Restricted (R) license.
XXXt# show run
: Saved
PIX Version 6.3(5)
interface ethernet0 auto
interface ethernet1 auto
nameif ethernet0 outside security0
nameif ethernet1 inside security100
enable password vQ0/erypfvYyzFoc encrypted
passwd vQ0/erypfvYyzFoc encrypted
hostname DTPIX35thst
domain-name digitaltransitions.com
fixup protocol dns maximum-length 512
fixup protocol ftp 21
fixup protocol h323 h225 1720
fixup protocol h323 ras 1718-1719
fixup protocol http 80
fixup protocol rsh 514
fixup protocol rtsp 554
no fixup protocol sip 5060
no fixup protocol sip udp 5060
fixup protocol skinny 2000
fixup protocol smtp 25
fixup protocol sqlnet 1521
fixup protocol tftp 69
names
access-list out_in permit udp any host 1.2.3.4 eq 5060
access-list out_in permit tcp any host 1.2.3.43 eq 5060
pager lines 24
logging on
logging buffered informational
logging trap informational
logging queue 2048
mtu outside 1500
mtu inside 1500
ip address outside 4.34.119.130 255.255.255.248
ip address inside 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
ip audit info action alarm
ip audit attack action alarm
ip local pool vpn_pool 192.168.100.50-192.168.100.75
pdm location 192.168.1.250 255.255.255.255 inside
pdm location 192.168.1.252 255.255.255.255 inside
pdm location 65.215.8.100 255.255.255.255 inside
pdm location 192.168.100.0 255.255.255.0 outside
pdm logging informational 100
pdm history enable
arp timeout 14400
global (outside) 1 interface
nat (inside) 0 access-list nonat
nat (inside) 1 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0 0
static (inside,outside) 1.2.3.4 172.20.1.2 netmask 255.255.255.255 0 0
access-group out_in in interface outside
timeout xlate 0:05:00
timeout conn 1:00:00 half-closed 0:10:00 udp 0:02:00 rpc 0:10:00 h225 1:00:00
timeout h323 0:05:00 mgcp 0:05:00 sip 0:00:00 sip_media 0:00:00
timeout sip-disconnect 0:02:00 sip-invite 0:03:00
timeout uauth 0:05:00 absolute
aaa-server TACACS+ protocol tacacs+
aaa-server TACACS+ max-failed-attempts 3
aaa-server TACACS+ deadtime 10
aaa-server RADIUS protocol radius
aaa-server RADIUS max-failed-attempts 3
aaa-server RADIUS deadtime 10
aaa-server LOCAL protocol local
aaa authentication ssh console LOCAL
http server enable
http 199.96.104.108 255.255.255.255 outside
http 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 inside
no snmp-server location
no snmp-server contact
snmp-server community public
no snmp-server enable traps
floodguard enableHi Jumora,
No need to troubleshoot this direct issue anymore. The client will be upgrading to an ASA 5505. Is there anything you may know of before I configure the ASA that I need to do to allow SIP through with no issues? Thanks again Jumora -
Linksys WRT600N vs CISCO PIX 506E.... Firewall / Routing Performance
Hi:
I am new to the forum and was hoping to tap into some of your expertise. I have a Linksys WRT600N version 1.1 and I recently acquired a CISCO PIX 506E firewall. My question is what should I use as a firewall? Both have SPI etc. Should I:
a) Use the 506E as a firewall and use the 600 as a wireless access point, or
b) Use the 600 as a firewall and wireless access point.
Do both routers have the same firewall routing performance? I want to use the storage feautre on the 600N, but if I do that and use it as a wireless access point the 600 can't get the proper time from the Internet, so my time for newly created folders and files shows they are 10 years old.
Anyway, just thought I would post and find out what some of the experts thought and maybe someone from Linksys or CISCO. I know the 506E is discontinued and was manufactured around 2001 and the 600N is a new model.
(Edited subject to keep threads from stretching. Thanks!)
Message Edited by JOHNDOE_06 on 05-06-2008 10:41 AMThe PIX is a real firewall. The WRT has a firewall which mostly protects the router itself. People prefer to buy a "SPI firewall router" instead of a simple "router" even though the router firewall does nothing or little to protect the LAN. The only firewall configurations on the WRTs you can usually do is on the Access Restrictions tab. But that's usually all. The LAN itself is not protected by the firewall. You would notice this if you had a public IP subnet and ran it through the WRT: the LAN would be fully exposed to the internet. Some routers have a few functions like protection against denial of service attacks or similar. But even then this often filters only the traffic targeted at the router and not the LAN.
The common protection of your LAN you have on the WRT is because you use private IP addresses inside your LAN and the router does NAT. However, NAT is not a security mechanism but a mechanism to solve the problem that you can only have a single public IP address but want to use multiple computers, which is why you have to use private IP addresses. Current NAT implementations usually drop unsolicited incoming traffic because they don't know to which IP address in the LAN to send it to. But the notion of NAT is to deliver and to allow connectivity. This has nothing to do with security or a firewall.
Thus, if you want to use a real firewall use the PIX. On the PIX you can configure the traffic which is allowed to enter the LAN and which not. It is far superior in this respect to the WRT. However, as it is a older model, I cannot tell how fast the PIX is. You should be able to find the old data sheets of the PIX somewhere on the cisco website. They should mention the possible throughput. I guess it won't be an issue.
To me another point for the PIX are the VPN capabilities which allow you to securely access your LAN while you are on the road.
Of course, you must know how to configure the PIX correctly. It is a complex device and can be configured pretty much for anything you like. This means of course if you do it wrong you may end up with little or no security.
BTW, there are no people from linksys in this forums except the moderators (which may be from lithium). To hear from Linksys you have to contact Linksys support. -
Cisco pix 525 and 515 cannot archieve configuration in LMS 3.0.1
Hi,
we have several cisco pix 525 and 515 cannot archieve configuration in LMS 3.0.1
Any help would be greatly appriciated.
Thanks in advance
SamirHi,
Here is the output.
*** Device Details for ***
Protocol ==> Unknown / Not Applicable
Selected Protocols with order ==> TFTP,SSH,HTTPS
Execution Result:
RUNNING
CM0151 PRIMARY RUNNING Config fetch failed for ********* Cause: SSH: Failed to establish SSH connection to 10.192.18.10 - Cause: Authentication failed on device 3 times.
Action: Check if protocol is supported by device and required device package is installed. Check device credentials. Increase timeout value, if required.
But when I do mangement station to Device it gives me following results:
Interface Found: 10.192.18.10
Status: UP
Test Results
UDP Failed
sent: 5 recvd: 0 min: 0 max: 0 avg: 0 timeout: 2 size: 64 protocol: udp port: 7
TCP Failed
sent: 0 recvd: 0 min: 0 max: 0 avg: 0 timeout: 0 size: 0 protocol: tcp port: 7
HTTP Failed
sent: 0 recvd: 0 min: 0 max: 0 avg: 0 timeout: 2 size: 33 protocol: http port: 80
TFTP Failed
sent: 5 recvd: 0 min: 0 max: 0 avg: 0 timeout: 2 size: 25 protocol: tftp port: 69
SNMPRv2c(Read) Okay
sent: 5 recvd: 5 min: 0 max: 0 avg: 0 timeout: 2 min_size: 1472 protocol: snmpv3_get port: 0
SNMPWv2c(Write) Failed
sent: 5 recvd: 0 min: 0 max: 0 avg: 0 timeout: 2 min_size: 1472 protocol: snmpv3_set port: 0
SSHv2 Failed
TELNET Okay
Waiting for your reply.
Samir -
Cisco PIX Device Manager Version 3.0(2)
Hi
I have a PIX 515E:
Cisco PIX Firewall Version 6.3(4)
Cisco PIX Device Manager Version 3.0(2)
Compiled on Fri 02-Jul-04 00:07 by morlee
CCP-Firewall001 up 2 years 65 days
Hardware: PIX-515E, 32 MB RAM, CPU Pentium II 433 MHz
Flash E28F128J3 @ 0x300, 16MB
BIOS Flash AM29F400B @ 0xfffd8000, 32KB
0: ethernet0: address is 0012.80be.450d, irq 10
1: ethernet1: address is 0012.80be.450e, irq 11
Licensed Features:
Failover: Disabled
VPN-DES: Enabled
VPN-3DES-AES: Disabled
Maximum Physical Interfaces: 3
Maximum Interfaces: 5
Cut-through Proxy: Enabled
Guards: Enabled
URL-filtering: Enabled
Inside Hosts: Unlimited
<--- More ---> Throughput: Unlimited
IKE peers: Unlimited
This PIX has a Restricted (R) license.
Serial Number: 808480455 (0x30306ec7)
Running Activation Key: 0xac646fed 0xf8b86795 0xc3951ec2 0xb32aed09
It's operate with Java plug in 1.4.1 y I have a PC with IE 7 and Plug in 1.6.0 y doesn't download the PDM.
Are there a solution for it?Try Disable Java on Internet Options. This issue oculd be releated to Java version also.
-
SunBlade 100 to Cisco PIX Security Appliance
I have a problem connecting a SunBlade 100 workstation with Cisco Routers, and the PIX Security Appliance at the Console ports of both a Cisco router and the Cisco PIX Security Appliance. This should be out of the serial port of the SunBlade 100 workstation..
I have tried to use the UNIX command tip hardwire. No luck connecting to the console port. I also tried to use the UNIX cu command again no response from the console port. I tried connecting a modem temporarily to the SunBlade 100 workstation and was successful in echoing a phone number to a modem. However, I need to use a direct connection from the SunBlade 100 workstation.
Currently, Windows 2000 workstations are used with
Hyperterminal to connect to routers and the PIX Security Appliance. I have 24 SunBlade workstations in my classroom and need to use them to connect to the console port on Cisco routers, and the PIX Security Appliance. I would appreciate any help anyone might be able to give on this subject.Hello Namit and Rahul,
Here are few questions that came in directly during your live webcast hence posting them here so that users can benifit:
1) How is ASA CX different from other UTM solutions ?
2) How is dynamic application inspection of CX better than other inspection engines ?
3) What features or functionalities on the CX are available by default ?
4) what are the different ways we can run or install CX on the ASA platform ?
5) What VPN features are supported with multi context ASA in the 9.x release ?
6) What are the IPv6 Enhancements in the ASA version 9.x ?
Request you to please provide your responses to them individually.
Thanks. -
Cisco PIX-515e reset to factory defaults *Expert Advice Only Please*
Hi,
I have a cisco PIX-515e which i have connected to a emulator through the console port, and im having trouble erasing data from it.
I can get into 'pixfirewall' mode and 'monitor' mode but thats as far as i get. i have tried 'write erase' and 'configure factory-default' in both modes to no success.
When i last posted this i had alot of replies mentioning ROMMON mode but i want to stress the PIX 515e does not have ROMMON mode it has MONITOR mode however the commands are not the same as ROMMON commands.
Any help would be much appreciated.
thanks,8 MB RAM
PCI Device Table.
Bus Dev Func VendID DevID Class Irq
00 00 00 8086 7192 Host Bridge
00 07 00 8086 7110 ISA Bridge
00 07 01 8086 7111 IDE Controller
00 07 02 8086 7112 Serial Bus 9
00 07 03 8086 7113 PCI Bridge
00 0D 00 8086 1209 Ethernet 11
00 0E 00 8086 1209 Ethernet 10
00 11 00 14E4 5823 Co-Processor 11
00 13 00 8086 B154 PCI-to-PCI Bridge
01 04 00 8086 1229 Ethernet 11
01 05 00 8086 1229 Ethernet 10
01 06 00 8086 1229 Ethernet 9
01 07 00 8086 1229 Ethernet 5
Cisco Secure PIX Firewall BIOS (4.2) #0: Mon Dec 31 08:34:35 PST 2001
Platform PIX-515E
System Flash=E28F128J3 @ 0xfff00000
Use BREAK or ESC to interrupt flash boot.
Use SPACE to begin flash boot immediately.
Reading 123392 bytes of image from flash.
PIX Flash Load Helper
Initializing flashfs...
flashfs[0]: 8 files, 3 directories
flashfs[0]: 0 orphaned files, 0 orphaned directories
flashfs[0]: Total bytes: 16128000
flashfs[0]: Bytes used: 13963264
flashfs[0]: Bytes available: 2164736
flashfs[0]: Initialization complete.
Booting first image in flash
Launching image flash:/pix722.bin
128MB RAM
Total NICs found: 6
mcwa i82559 Ethernet at irq 10 MAC: 0016.9da2.5907
mcwa i82559 Ethernet at irq 11 MAC: 0016.9da2.5908
mcwa i82559 Ethernet at irq 11 MAC: 000d.8810.d91c
mcwa i82559 Ethernet at irq 10 MAC: 000d.8810.d91d
mcwa i82559 Ethernet at irq 9 MAC: 000d.8810.d91e
BIOS Flash=am29f400b @ 0xd8000 MAC: 000d.8810.d91f
Initializing flashfs...
flashfs[7]: 8 files, 3 directories
flashfs[7]: 0 orphaned files, 0 orphaned directories
flashfs[7]: Total bytes: 16128000
flashfs[7]: Bytes used: 13963264
flashfs[7]: Bytes available: 2164736
flashfs[7]: flashfs fsck took 15 seconds.
flashfs[7]: Initialization complete.
Licensed features for this platform:
Maximum Physical Interfaces : 6
Maximum VLANs : 25
Inside Hosts : Unlimited
Failover : Active/Active
VPN-DES : Enabled
VPN-3DES-AES : Enabled
Cut-through Proxy : Enabled
Guards : Enabled
URL Filtering : Enabled
Security Contexts : 2
GTP/GPRS : Disabled
VPN Peers : Unlimited
This platform has an Unrestricted (UR) license.
Encryption hardware device : VAC+ (Crypto5823 revision 0x1)
| |
||| |||
.|| ||. .|| ||.
.:||| | |||:..:||| | |||:.
C i s c o S y s t e m s
Cisco PIX Security Appliance Software Version 7.2(2)
****************************** Warning *******************************
This product contains cryptographic features and is
subject to United States and local country laws
governing, import, export, transfer, and use.
Delivery of Cisco cryptographic products does not
imply third-party authority to import, export,
distribute, or use encryption. Importers, exporters,
distributors and users are responsible for compliance
with U.S. and local country laws. By using this
product you agree to comply with applicable laws and
regulations. If you are unable to comply with U.S.
and local laws, return the enclosed items immediately.
A summary of U.S. laws governing Cisco cryptographic
products may be found at:
http://www.cisco.com/wwl/export/crypto/tool/stqrg.html
If you require further assistance please contact us by
sending email to [email protected].
******************************* Warning *******************************
Copyright (c) 1996-2006 by Cisco Systems, Inc.
Restricted Rights Legend
Use, duplication, or disclosure by the Government is
subject to restrictions as set forth in subparagraph
(c) of the Commercial Computer Software - Restricted
Rights clause at FAR sec. 52.227-19 and subparagraph
(c) (1) (ii) of the Rights in Technical Data and Computer
Software clause at DFARS sec. 252.227-7013.
Cisco Systems, Inc.
170 West Tasman Drive
San Jose, California 95134-1706
Cryptochecksum (unchanged): 43dccc97 2fb4bfec 15a33bef dad78b7e
Type help or '?' for a list of available commands.
pixfirewall>
I am unable to get onto enable mode because i do not no the password? any idea of a way round, i need to get into that enable mode. -
Mavericks VPN dropouts with native VPN client and Cisco IPSec
Since update to Maverics I am experiencing VPN dropouts with native VPN client and Cisco IPSec
I am connecting via a WIFI router to a remote VPN server
The conenction is good for a while but eventually it drops out.
I had Zero issues in mountain lion and only have issues since the update to 10.9
I had similar issues in teh past with an unrelaibel wifi router but i am using a Verizon Fios router and it has worked impecably until mavericks
My thoughts are:
1 -issue with mavericks ( maybe the app sleep funciton affecting eithe VPN or WIFI daemons)
2- Issue with cisco router compaitibility or timing with Cisco IPSEC
3- Issue with WIFI itself on mavericks - some sort of WIFI software bug
Any thousuggestions?Since update to Maverics I am experiencing VPN dropouts with native VPN client and Cisco IPSec
I am connecting via a WIFI router to a remote VPN server
The conenction is good for a while but eventually it drops out.
I had Zero issues in mountain lion and only have issues since the update to 10.9
I had similar issues in teh past with an unrelaibel wifi router but i am using a Verizon Fios router and it has worked impecably until mavericks
My thoughts are:
1 -issue with mavericks ( maybe the app sleep funciton affecting eithe VPN or WIFI daemons)
2- Issue with cisco router compaitibility or timing with Cisco IPSEC
3- Issue with WIFI itself on mavericks - some sort of WIFI software bug
Any thousuggestions? -
Cisco SSL-VPN / webvpn with Cisco 2901 IOS 15.3.3M
Dear Community,
I have a strange issue that I am hoping some of you will be able to assist with.
I am running an environment with the following specifications
Cisco ISR G2 2901 with IOS 15.3.3M
Security Licence enabled
Data Licence enabled
VPN Licence enabled
Cisco ISR G2 2951 with IOS 15.3.3M
Security Licence enabled
Data Licence enabled
SM with ESX server.
Desktop Environment
Windows XP SP3
Internet Explorer 8
Desktop Environment 2
Windows 8
Internet Explorer 10
I have a ESX server set up with a web page on the 2951. The 2901 unit has a SSL VPN / web vpn service set up on it to allow the Desktop Environments to connect to the 2951 web page. The Desktop Environments are not allowed to directly connect to the 2951 router that is why the SSL-VPN / web vpn is used.
This system was initially working with IOS 15.2.4M2 however an update of the IOS was required and now the VPN does not fully function correctly.
PROBLEM: Now the webvpn interface loads with the welcome screen and login. After logging in it has a screen with a link to the webpage on the 2951. When I try open this webpage on the 2951 and the SSL-VPN starts to build I only get half my web page. There seems to be a problem where I only get half a page loading or just a blank page with just HTML headers. I have tried changing the page to just HTML but it still does not display properly. This is with Internet Explorer ( all versions ). With firefox there are no problems but I cannot run this browser as my environment will not allow it.
If anyone can assit me here it would really make my day.
Thanks,
WillCan anyone help with this ?
-
Unable to access/lan2lan ping from VPN Fortigate to Cisco ASA 5505
Problem : Unable to access user A to user B
User A --- router A (122, fortigate 80c) --- (Site to Site VPN between fortigate & cisco asa) --- router B (93, cisco Asa 5505{in front asa got cisco800[81] before to internet} ) --- User B
After using wizard to configure the cisco ASA site to site VPN, the site-to-site tunnel is up.
Ping is unsuccessful from user A to user B
Ping is successful from user B to user A, data is accessable
After done the packet tracer from user A to user B,
Result :
Flow-lookup
Action : allow
Info: Found no matching flow, creating a new flow
Route-lookup
Action : allow
Info : 192.168.5.203 255.255.255.255 identity
Access-list
Action : drop
Config Implicit Rule
Result - The packet is dropped
Input Interface : inside
Output Interface : NP Identify Ifc
Info: (acl-drop)flow is denied by configured rule
Below is Cisco ASA 5505's show running-config
ASA Version 8.2(1)
hostname Asite
domain-name ssms1.com
enable password ZZZZ encrypted
passwd WWWW encrypted
names
name 82 B-firewall description Singapore office firewall
name 192.168.1.0 B-inside-subnet description Singapore office internal LAN IP
name 192.168.200.0 A-inside-VLAN12 description A-inside-VLAN12 (fortinet)
name 192.168.2.0 fw-inside-subnet description A office internal LAN IP
name 122 A-forti
interface Vlan1
nameif inside
security-level 100
ip address 192.168.5.203 255.255.255.0
interface Vlan2
nameif outside
security-level 0
ip address 93 255.255.255.240
interface Ethernet0/0
switchport access vlan 2
interface Ethernet0/7
ftp mode passive
dns server-group DefaultDNS
domain-name ssms1.com
object-group network obj_any
network-object 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0
access-list inside_nat0_outbound extended permit ip any 80 255.255.255.240
access-list inside_nat0_outbound extended permit ip fw-inside-subnet 255.255.255.0 B-inside-subnet 255.255.255.0
access-list inside_nat0_outbound extended permit ip 192.168.5.0 255.255.255.0 A-inside-VLAN12 255.255.255.0
access-list outside_cryptomap extended permit ip fw-inside-subnet 255.255.255.0 B-inside-subnet 255.255.255.0
access-list Outside_nat-inbound extended permit ip A-inside-VLAN12 255.255.255.0 192.168.5.0 255.255.255.0
access-list Outside_nat-inbound extended permit ip host A-forti 192.168.5.0 255.255.255.0
access-list outside_1_cryptomap extended permit ip 192.168.5.0 255.255.255.0 A-inside-VLAN12 255.255.255.0
pager lines 24
logging enable
logging asdm informational
mtu inside 1500
mtu outside 1500
icmp unreachable rate-limit 1 burst-size 1
asdm image disk0:/asdm-631.bin
no asdm history enable
arp timeout 14400
global (outside) 101 interface
nat (inside) 0 access-list inside_nat0_outbound
nat (inside) 101 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0
route outside 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 81 1
timeout xlate 3:00:00
timeout conn 1:00:00 half-closed 0:10:00 udp 0:02:00 icmp 0:00:02
timeout sunrpc 0:10:00 h323 0:05:00 h225 1:00:00 mgcp 0:05:00 mgcp-pat 0:05:00
timeout sip 0:30:00 sip_media 0:02:00 sip-invite 0:03:00 sip-disconnect 0:02:00
timeout sip-provisional-media 0:02:00 uauth 0:05:00 absolute
timeout tcp-proxy-reassembly 0:01:00
dynamic-access-policy-record DfltAccessPolicy
http server enable
http B-inside-subnet 255.255.255.0 inside
http fw-inside-subnet 255.255.255.0 inside
http 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255 outside
http 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 outside
http 192.168.5.0 255.255.255.0 inside
no snmp-server location
no snmp-server contact
snmp-server enable traps snmp authentication linkup linkdown coldstart
crypto ipsec transform-set ESP-AES-256-MD5 esp-aes-256 esp-md5-hmac
crypto ipsec transform-set ESP-DES-SHA esp-des esp-sha-hmac
crypto ipsec transform-set ESP-DES-MD5 esp-des esp-md5-hmac
crypto ipsec transform-set ESP-3DES-MD5 esp-3des esp-md5-hmac
crypto ipsec transform-set ESP-AES-256-SHA esp-aes-256 esp-sha-hmac
crypto ipsec transform-set ESP-AES-128-SHA esp-aes esp-sha-hmac
crypto ipsec transform-set ESP-AES-192-SHA esp-aes-192 esp-sha-hmac
crypto ipsec transform-set ESP-AES-128-MD5 esp-aes esp-md5-hmac
crypto ipsec transform-set ESP-AES-192-MD5 esp-aes-192 esp-md5-hmac
crypto ipsec transform-set ESP-3DES-SHA esp-3des esp-sha-hmac
crypto ipsec security-association lifetime seconds 28800
crypto ipsec security-association lifetime kilobytes 4608000
crypto map outside_map 1 match address outside_1_cryptomap
crypto map outside_map 1 set pfs
crypto map outside_map 1 set peer A-forti
crypto map outside_map 1 set transform-set ESP-3DES-SHA
crypto map outside_map 2 match address outside_cryptomap
crypto map outside_map 2 set peer B-firewall
crypto map outside_map 2 set transform-set ESP-AES-128-SHA ESP-AES-128-MD5 ESP-AES-192-SHA ESP-AES-192-MD5 ESP-AES-256-SHA ESP-AES-256-MD5 ESP-3DES-SHA ESP-3DES-MD5 ESP-DES-SHA ESP-DES-MD5
crypto map outside_map interface outside
crypto isakmp enable outside
crypto isakmp policy 10
authentication pre-share
encryption 3des
hash sha
group 2
lifetime 86400
crypto isakmp policy 20
authentication pre-share
encryption aes-192
hash md5
group 2
lifetime 86400
crypto isakmp policy 30
authentication pre-share
encryption aes-256
hash md5
group 2
lifetime 86400
telnet timeout 5
ssh timeout 5
console timeout 0
dhcpd auto_config outside
dhcpd address 192.168.5.10-192.168.5.20 inside
dhcpd dns 165 165 interface inside
dhcpd enable inside
threat-detection basic-threat
threat-detection statistics access-list
no threat-detection statistics tcp-intercept
webvpn
group-policy DfltGrpPolicy attributes
vpn-tunnel-protocol IPSec l2tp-ipsec svc webvpn
username admin password XXX encrypted privilege 15
tunnel-group 122 type ipsec-l2l
tunnel-group 122 ipsec-attributes
pre-shared-key *
class-map inspection_default
match default-inspection-traffic
class-map outside-class
match default-inspection-traffic
policy-map type inspect dns preset_dns_map
parameters
message-length maximum 512
message-length maximum client auto
policy-map global_policy
class inspection_default
inspect dns preset_dns_map
inspect ftp
inspect h323 h225
inspect h323 ras
inspect rsh
inspect rtsp
inspect esmtp
inspect sqlnet
inspect skinny
inspect sunrpc
inspect xdmcp
inspect sip
inspect netbios
inspect tftp
inspect icmp
policy-map outside-policy
description ok
class outside-class
inspect dns
inspect esmtp
inspect ftp
inspect h323 h225
inspect h323 ras
inspect icmp
inspect icmp error
inspect netbios
inspect rsh
inspect rtsp
inspect sip
inspect skinny
inspect sqlnet
inspect sunrpc
inspect tftp
inspect xdmcp
service-policy global_policy global
service-policy outside-policy interface outside
prompt hostname context
Cryptochecksum: XXX
: end
Kindly need your expertise&help to solve the problemany1 can help me ?
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