Memory leak in DriverManager.registerDriver()

I am finding that when a driver is registered with the java.sql.DriverManager multiple times it runs the JVM out of memory (crashing it). I tested using the last three versions of the JDBC (thin) drivers through 8.1.7, using both Sun JDK 1.2.2 and 1.3 (final) on Linux. It takes only a 1-2 minutes to use all the memory. The following code should be sufficient to reproduce the issue:
import java.sql.*;
public class ClassLd {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
while (1==1) {
DriverManager.registerDriver(new oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver());
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("Error");
e.printStackTrace();
This produces the following error:
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.OutOfMemoryError
<<no stack trace available>>
The documentation clearly states that "You register the driver only once in
your Java application." However, a memory leak is still a nasty bug -- even if that line of documentation was skimmed.
Thanks,
slag
[email protected]

If you are concerned about registering the same driver multiple times then you should use the DriverManager.deregisterDriver() API to clean up.
In your program the DriverManager has no choice but to hold on to all of the driver objects that you are creating and registering.

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    Memory leaks when using Toast 10 or Parallels 9.  Mouse also become unresponsive (it will move, but left button does not work and dock will not pop open - mouse problem happens independent of the RAM being filled up - different mouse was tried with same result).
    EtreCheck version: 2.1.5 (108)
    Report generated January 9, 2015 at 9:20:59 PM MST
    Click the [Support] links for help with non-Apple products.
    Click the [Details] links for more information about that line.
    Click the [Adware] links for help removing adware.
    Hardware Information: ℹ️
        Mac Pro (Early 2009) (Verified)
        Mac Pro - model: MacPro4,1
        2 2.26 GHz Quad-Core Intel Xeon CPU: 8-core
        24 GB RAM Upgradeable
            DIMM 1
                4 GB DDR3 ECC 1066 MHz ok
            DIMM 2
                4 GB DDR3 ECC 1066 MHz ok
            DIMM 3
                2 GB DDR3 ECC 1066 MHz ok
            DIMM 4
                2 GB DDR3 ECC 1066 MHz ok
            DIMM 5
                4 GB DDR3 ECC 1066 MHz ok
            DIMM 6
                4 GB DDR3 ECC 1066 MHz ok
            DIMM 7
                2 GB DDR3 ECC 1066 MHz ok
            DIMM 8
                2 GB DDR3 ECC 1066 MHz ok
        Bluetooth: Old - Handoff/Airdrop2 not supported
        Wireless:  en2: 802.11 a/b/g/n
    Video Information: ℹ️
        ATI Radeon HD 4870 - VRAM: 512 MB
            AL2216W 1680 x 1050 @ 60 Hz
    System Software: ℹ️
        OS X 10.10.1 (14B25) - Uptime: 2:4:35
    Disk Information: ℹ️
        HL-DT-ST BD-RE  WH12LS39 
        HL-DT-ST DVDRAM GH24NS90 
        SAMSUNG HD103SJ disk1 : (1 TB)
            EFI (disk1s1) <not mounted> : 210 MB
            OS 10.10.1 (disk1s2) / : 999.35 GB (410.30 GB free)
            Recovery HD (disk1s3) <not mounted>  [Recovery]: 650 MB
        SAMSUNG HD103SJ disk2 : (1 TB)
            EFI (disk2s1) <not mounted> : 210 MB
            Extra Storage (disk2s2) /Volumes/Extra Storage : 999.86 GB (554.20 GB free)
        SAMSUNG HD103SJ disk3 : (1 TB)
            EFI (disk3s1) <not mounted> : 210 MB
            Extra Storage 2 - Scratch (disk3s2) /Volumes/Extra Storage 2 - Scratch : 999.86 GB (39.54 GB free)
        WDC WD5001AALS-00LWTA0 disk0 : (500.11 GB)
            EFI (disk0s1) <not mounted> : 210 MB
            BOOTCAMP (disk0s2) /Volumes/BOOTCAMP : 499.90 GB (275.71 GB free)
    USB Information: ℹ️
        Shuttle Technology Inc. E-USB Bridge
        Sony C6606
        Apple, Inc. Keyboard Hub
            Apple Inc. Apple Keyboard
        Apple Inc. BRCM2046 Hub
            Apple Inc. Bluetooth USB Host Controller
    Firewire Information: ℹ️
        Apple Computer, Inc. iSight 200mbit - 400mbit max
    Gatekeeper: ℹ️
        Anywhere
    Kernel Extensions: ℹ️
            /Applications/Hotspot Shield.app
        [not loaded]    com.anchorfree.tun (1.0) [Support]
            /Applications/Parallels Desktop.app
        [not loaded]    com.parallels.kext.hidhook (9.0 24251.1052177) [Support]
        [not loaded]    com.parallels.kext.hypervisor (9.0 24251.1052177) [Support]
        [not loaded]    com.parallels.kext.netbridge (9.0 24251.1052177) [Support]
        [not loaded]    com.parallels.kext.usbconnect (9.0 24251.1052177) [Support]
        [not loaded]    com.parallels.kext.vnic (9.0 24251.1052177) [Support]
            /Applications/TechTool Deluxe.app
        [not loaded]    com.micromat.iokit.ttpatadriver (5.0.0) [Support]
        [not loaded]    com.micromat.iokit.ttpfwdriver (5.0.0) [Support]
            /Applications/TechTool Protogo/Protogo Applications/TechTool Pro 7.app
        [not loaded]    com.micromat.driver.spdKernel (1 - SDK 10.8) [Support]
        [not loaded]    com.micromat.driver.spdKernel-10-8 (1 - SDK 10.8) [Support]
            /Applications/Temperature Monitor 4.94/Temperature Monitor 4.94.app
        [not loaded]    com.bresink.driver.BRESINKx86Monitoring (8.0) [Support]
            /Applications/Toast 11 Titanium/Spin Doctor.app
        [not loaded]    com.hzsystems.terminus.driver (4) [Support]
            /Applications/Toast 7 Titanium/Toast Titanium.app
        [not loaded]    com.roxio.TDIXController (1.6) [Support]
            /Library/Extensions
        [loaded]    at.obdev.nke.LittleSnitch (4216 - SDK 10.8) [Support]
            /System/Library/Extensions
        [loaded]    com.SiliconImage.driver.Si3132 (1.2.5) [Support]
        [not loaded]    com.devguru.driver.SamsungComposite (1.2.63 - SDK 10.6) [Support]
        [not loaded]    com.microsoft.driver.MicrosoftMouse (8.2) [Support]
        [not loaded]    com.roxio.BluRaySupport (1.1.6) [Support]
            /System/Library/Extensions/MicrosoftMouse.kext/Contents/PlugIns
        [not loaded]    com.microsoft.driver.MicrosoftMouseBluetooth (8.2) [Support]
        [not loaded]    com.microsoft.driver.MicrosoftMouseUSB (8.2) [Support]
            /System/Library/Extensions/ssuddrv.kext/Contents/PlugIns
        [not loaded]    com.devguru.driver.SamsungACMControl (1.2.63 - SDK 10.6) [Support]
        [not loaded]    com.devguru.driver.SamsungACMData (1.2.63 - SDK 10.6) [Support]
        [not loaded]    com.devguru.driver.SamsungMTP (1.2.63 - SDK 10.5) [Support]
        [not loaded]    com.devguru.driver.SamsungSerial (1.2.63 - SDK 10.6) [Support]
    Startup Items: ℹ️
        HP IO: Path: /Library/StartupItems/HP IO
        SiCoreService: Path: /Library/StartupItems/SiCoreService
        Startup items are obsolete in OS X Yosemite
    Launch Agents: ℹ️
        [running]    at.obdev.LittleSnitchUIAgent.plist [Support]
        [loaded]    com.coupons.coupond.plist [Support]
        [running]    com.micromat.TechToolProAgent.plist [Support]
        [loaded]    com.oracle.java.Java-Updater.plist [Support]
        [invalid?]    com.parallels.mobile.prl_deskctl_agent.launchagent.plist [Support]
        [invalid?]    com.parallels.mobile.startgui.launchagent.plist [Support]
        [not loaded]    com.teamviewer.teamviewer.plist [Support]
        [not loaded]    com.teamviewer.teamviewer_desktop.plist [Support]
    Launch Daemons: ℹ️
        [running]    at.obdev.littlesnitchd.plist [Support]
        [loaded]    com.adobe.fpsaud.plist [Support]
        [loaded]    com.bombich.ccc.plist [Support]
        [loaded]    com.hp.lightscribe.plist [Support]
        [running]    com.micromat.TechToolProDaemon.plist [Support]
        [loaded]    com.microsoft.office.licensing.helper.plist [Support]
        [loaded]    com.oracle.java.Helper-Tool.plist [Support]
        [invalid?]    com.parallels.mobile.dispatcher.launchdaemon.plist [Support]
        [failed]    com.parallels.mobile.kextloader.launchdaemon.plist [Support] [Details]
        [not loaded]    com.teamviewer.teamviewer_service.plist [Support]
    User Launch Agents: ℹ️
        [loaded]    com.facebook.videochat.[redacted].plist [Support]
        [loaded]    com.google.keystone.agent.plist [Support]
        [running]    com.nchsoftware.expressinvoice.agent.plist [Support]
        [loaded]    uk.co.markallan.clamxav.clamscan.plist [Support]
        [loaded]    uk.co.markallan.clamxav.freshclam.plist [Support]
    User Login Items: ℹ️
        iTunesHelper    Application (/Applications/iTunes.app/Contents/MacOS/iTunesHelper.app)
        SMARTReporter    Application (/Applications/SMARTReporter/SMARTReporter.app)
        BetterSnapTool    Application (/Applications/BetterSnapTool.app)
        smcFanControl    Application (/Applications/smcfancontrol_2_2_2/smcFanControl.app)
        Android File Transfer Agent    Application (/Users/[redacted]/Library/Application Support/Google/Android File Transfer/Android File Transfer Agent.app)
    Internet Plug-ins: ℹ️
        JavaAppletPlugin: Version: Java 8 Update 25 Check version
        FlashPlayer-10.6: Version: 16.0.0.235 - SDK 10.6 [Support]
        Default Browser: Version: 600 - SDK 10.10
        AdobePDFViewerNPAPI: Version: 11.0.06 - SDK 10.6 [Support]
        CouponPrinter-FireFox_v2: Version: 5.0.3 - SDK 10.6 [Support]
        AdobePDFViewer: Version: 11.0.06 - SDK 10.6 [Support]
        Flash Player: Version: 16.0.0.235 - SDK 10.6 [Support]
        QuickTime Plugin: Version: 7.7.3
        SharePointBrowserPlugin: Version: 14.4.6 - SDK 10.6 [Support]
        iPhotoPhotocast: Version: 7.0 - SDK 10.8
    Safari Extensions: ℹ️
        AdBlock [Installed]
        F.B. Purity - Cleans Up Facebook [Installed]
        OpenIE [Installed]
    3rd Party Preference Panes: ℹ️
        Déjà Vu  [Support]
        Flash Player  [Support]
        FUSE for OS X (OSXFUSE)  [Support]
        Java  [Support]
        MacFUSE  [Support]
        MenuMeters  [Support]
        Microsoft Mouse  [Support]
        MouseLocator  [Support]
        NTFS-3G  [Support]
        TechTool Protection  [Support]
    Time Machine: ℹ️
        Time Machine not configured!
    Top Processes by CPU: ℹ️
            48%    plugin-container
            39%    fontd
             6%    firefox
             5%    WindowServer
             4%    bluetoothaudiod
    Top Processes by Memory: ℹ️
        928 MB    firefox
        412 MB    plugin-container
        258 MB    mds_stores
        180 MB    iTunes
        129 MB    Finder
    Virtual Memory Information: ℹ️
        19.38 GB    Free RAM
        3.11 GB    Active RAM
        1.88 GB    Inactive RAM
        1.38 GB    Wired RAM
        2.40 GB    Page-ins
        0 B    Page-outs
    Diagnostics Information: ℹ️
        Jan 9, 2015, 07:16:57 PM    Self test - passed
        Jan 8, 2015, 11:37:48 AM    /Library/Logs/DiagnosticReports/ClamXav_2015-01-08-113748_[redacted].cpu_resour ce.diag [Details]
        Jan 8, 2015, 11:21:46 AM    /Users/[redacted]/Library/Logs/DiagnosticReports/Preview_2015-01-08-112146_[red acted].crash

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